In the mild stage of poisonous plant dermatitis, the victim can alleviate symptoms with home care and self-treatment.
What can a victim do to manage the mild stage of poisonous plant dermatitis?When experiencing mild symptoms of poisonous plant dermatitis, such as itchiness, redness, and minor skin irritation, there are several self-care measures the victim can take to alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
These include:
1. Washing the Affected Area: Thoroughly rinse the affected area with cool water to remove any remaining plant oils that may be causing the reaction.
Use a mild soap or cleanser and gently pat dry with a clean towel.
2. Applying Cold Compresses: Applying cool, wet compresses or taking cool showers can help soothe the skin and reduce inflammation. Avoid using hot water, as it may worsen the symptoms.
3. Using Over-the-Counter Remedies: Over-the-counter remedies, such as calamine lotion or hydrocortisone cream, can provide relief from itching and help reduce inflammation.
Follow the instructions on the product packaging and consult a pharmacist if needed.
It's important to note that these self-care measures are suitable for mild cases of poisonous plant dermatitis. If symptoms worsen or persist, it's advisable to seek medical attention for further evaluation and treatment.
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The agents that produce a diminished CNS responsiveness to stimuli without producing sleep are:
a sedatives
b hypnotics
c GABA antagonists
d barbiturate
Answer:
a) sedatives
Explanation:
The agents that produce a diminished CNS (Central Nervous System) responsiveness to stimuli without producing sleep are sedatives.
Sedatives are drugs that have a calming or soothing effect on the body and can be used to reduce anxiety, tension, and irritability. They can also be used to treat insomnia, although they do not induce sleep like hypnotics do. Sedatives work by depressing the activity of the central nervous system, which can lead to a reduction in the level of consciousness and a decrease in the responsiveness to external stimuli.
Hypnotics, on the other hand, are drugs that induce sleep and are often used to treat insomnia. GABA antagonists and barbiturates are also drugs that can produce sedation, but they can also produce sleep and have a higher risk of dependence and addiction compared to other sedatives.
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The agents that produce a diminished Central Nervous System (CNS) responsiveness to stimuli without producing sleep are sedatives. Here's the main answer to the given question:
Option (a) Sedatives
The pharmacological agents that can produce a decreased CNS responsiveness to stimuli without inducing sleep are known as sedatives. These agents are administered to patients for many purposes, including anxiety, insomnia, and tension relief. Sedatives function by altering the balance of certain chemical messengers in the brain that regulate the level of wakefulness or sleep. For instance, sedatives can cause an increase in the amount of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which can result in a decrease in brain activity. As a result, individuals taking sedatives will be less reactive to the environment, their breathing will become slower and more regular, and their heart rate will decrease.
Thus, the agents that can produce a diminished CNS responsiveness to stimuli without producing sleep are known as sedatives. These agents work by altering the balance of specific chemical messengers in the brain, such as GABA, which can result in a decrease in brain activity. This reduces the reactivity of an individual towards their surroundings.
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