g A sample of chlorine gas starting at 681 mm Hg is placed under a pressure of 991 mm Hg and reduced to a volume of 513.7 mL. What was the initial volume, in mL, of the chlorine gas container if the process was performed at constant temperature?

Answer:

25.08 grams of O₂ are needed to react with 8.15 g of C₂H₂.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

2 C₂H₂ + 5 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 2 H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of each compound is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 52 grams of C₂H₂ react with 160 grams of O₂, 8.15 grams of C₂H₂ react with how much mass of O₂?

[tex]mass of O_{2} =\frac{8.15 grams of C_{2} H_{2}*160 grams of O_{2} }{52 grams of C_{2} H_{2}}[/tex]

mass of O₂= 25.08 grams

25.08 grams of O₂ are needed to react with 8.15 g of C₂H₂.

Answer:

Does a reaction occur when aqueous solutions of copper(II) nitrate and calcium chloride are combined?

Explanation:

The given reaction is an example of a chemical double displacement reaction.

The mutual interchange of the ions takes place.

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

[tex]Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+CaCl_2(aq) -> Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)+CuCl_2(aq)[/tex]

All the products formed are also highly soluble.

So, all the ions are spectator ions.

Hence, all will cancel with each other and ions remain in the net ionic equation and hence, the reaction does not take place.

Answer:

heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.

Explanation:

A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for measuring the heat involved in reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.

Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with very high level of resistivity so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter). Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.

Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C).

this means that you are wearing warm clothes in warm temperature .quite easy sir

Answer: Moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Mass of methane = 146.6 g

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of methane (molar mass = 16.04 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{146.6 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 9.14 mol[/tex]

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]C + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{4}[/tex]

This shows that 2 moles of hydrogen gives 1 mole of methane. Hence, moles of hydrogen required to form 9.14 moles of methane is as follows.

[tex]Moles of H_{2} = \frac{9.14}{2}\\= 4.57 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].

Answer:

the fraction of collisions with energy greater than Eact

Explanation:

The activation energy of a reaction stands as a sort of energy barrier between reactants and products. It is only reactants that possesses energy greater than the activation energy that can be converted from reactants to products.

When the temperature of the system is increased, more particles acquire energy greater than the activation energy. Hence, the fraction of collisions with energy greater than the activation energy increases so the rate of reaction increases likewise.

Answer:

ΔH = -2446J

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2 Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl

We can find the enthalpy of this reaction using Hess's law:

The enthalpy of a reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy of products times their reaction quotient subtracting the enthalpy of reactants times their reaction quotient. For the reaction of the problem:

ΔH = 2ΔH(NaCl) - [2ΔH(Na) + ΔHCl2)]

ΔH(NaCl) = 670J

ΔH(Na) = 235cal * (4.184J/1cal) = 983J

ΔHCl2 = 435cal * (4.184J/1cal) = 1820J

ΔH = 2*670J - [2*983J + 1820J]

ΔH = 1340J - [3786J]

Answer:

the heat content of a system at constant pressure

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is A. 59.

Explanation:

The formula for finding the amount of radio active substance that remains after decomposition is A = N(1/2) ^y, where A is the mass remaining, N is the original mass of a radioactive sample and y is the number of half life. In this case, N = 10 g and y = 6/2 = 3. So A is given by 10 x (1/2)^3, which is 10 x 1/2 x1/2 x 1/2 = 1.25 grams.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

First we divide the percentage by mass of each element by it's relative atomic mass then we divide the quotients obtained by the lowest ratio obtained in the first step.

C- 76.57/12, H= 6.43/1, O = 17.00/16

C- 6.38/1.06, H= 6.43/1.06, O= 1.06/1.06

C- 6, H- 6, O- 1

Empirical formula: C6H6O

[(12 ×6) + (6 × 1) + (16 × 1)]n=94.11

[72 + 6 +16]n = 94.11

n = 94.11/94

n= 1

Molecular formula = C6H6O

2)

C- 53.30/12, H- 11.19/1, O- 35.51/16

C- 4.44/2.22, H- 11.19/2.22, O- 2.22/2.22

C- 2, H- 5, O- 1

Empirical formula: C2H5O

[(2×12) + (5× 1) + (1×16)]n = 90.12

[24 + 5 + 16] n = 90.12

n= 90.12/45

n= 2

Molecular formula = C4H10O2

Answer:

[Na⁺] = 1.99 M

Explanation:

Na₂S is a ionic salt that can be dissociated.

Dissociation equation is:

Na₂S  →  2Na⁺  +  S⁻²

1 mol of sodium sulfide can give 2 moles of sodium cation.

We convert moles of salt: 78 g . 1mol / 78.06 g = 0.999 moles

As ratio is 1:2, after dissociation we have (0.999 . 2) = 1.998 moles of Na⁺

Molarity is a type of concentration.

It indicates moles of solute in 1 L of solution and in this case, we have 1 L as final voulme.

Moles of Na⁺ are 1.998 moles. Then molarity (mol/L) is:

M =1.99 mol/L  

molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution

moles of solute = molarity × volume of solution

moles of solute = 0.245 mol/L × 0.1500 L

moles of solute = 0.03675 mol

moles of solute = 0.0368 mol

-----------------------------------------------------------

Step 1: Calculate the molar mass of solute.

molar mass of solute = (40.08 g/mol × 1) + (35.45 g/mol × 2)

molar mass of solute = 110.98 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the mass of solute.

mass of solute = moles of solute × molar mass of solute

mass of solute = 0.03675 mol × 110.98 g/mol

mass of solute = 4.08 g

Note: The volume of solution must be expressed in liters (L).

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\sf \bold {0.0368 \ mol \ CaCl_2}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed {\sf \bold {4.08 \ g \ CaCl_2}}}}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a measure of concentration in moles per liter.

[tex]molarity= \frac {moles \ of \ solute}{liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]

In this solution, there are 150.0 milliliters of solution and the molarity is 0.245 M CaCl₂ or 0.245 mol CaCl₂ per liter.

First, convert the milliliters to liters. There are 1000 milliliters in 1 liter.

Now, substitute the known values (molarity and liters of solution) into the formula. The moles of solution are unknown, so we can use x.

[tex]0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L= \frac{ x}{0.150 \ L}[/tex]

We are solving for x, so we must isolate this variable. It is being divided by 0.150 L. The inverse of divisions is multiplication, so we multiply both sides by 0.150 L.

[tex]0.150 \ L *0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L= \frac{ x}{0.150 \ L} * 0.150 L[/tex]

[tex]0.150 \ L *0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 /L=x[/tex]

The units of liters cancel.

[tex]0.150 *0.245 \ mol \ CaCl_2 =x[/tex]

[tex]0.03675 \ mol \ CaCl_2[/tex]

The original measurements have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

We should round to the ten thousandths place. The 5 to the right of this place tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

[tex]\bold {0.0368 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

We can convert mass to moles using the molar mass. These values are found on the Periodic Table. They are the same as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units.

The solute is calcium chloride: CaCl₂. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Notice that chlorine has a subscript of 2. We must multiply the molar mass by 2.

Add calcium's molar mass.

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

[tex]\frac {110.98 \ g\ CaCL_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Multiply the moles of calcium chloride we calculated above.

[tex]0.0368 \ mol \ CaCl_2 *\frac {110.98 \ g\ CaCL_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

The units of moles of calcium chloride cancel.

[tex]0.0368 *\frac {110.98 \ g\ CaCL_2}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]4.084064 \ g\ CaCl_2[/tex]

Round to 3 significant figures again. For this number, it is the hundredths place. The 4 in the thousandths place tells us to leave the 8.

[tex]\bold {4.08 \ g \ CaCl_2}[/tex]

Answer:

Equlibrium concentration for each species ae as follows:

[CO] = 0.043 mol/L

[Br₂] = 0.043 mol/L

[COBr₂] = 0.01 mol/L

Explanation:

Let take a look at the chemical equation taking place at equilibrium

COBr2(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Br2(g)

The concentration of COBr2 i.e.

[COBr2] = no of moles/volume

= 0.50 mol/9.50 L

[COBr2] = 0.0530 mol/L

At standard conditions

Kc for COBr2 = 0.190

Now, the ICE table for the above reaction can be computed as follows:

                       COBr2(g)              ⇄       CO(g)         +           Br2(g)

Initial               0.053                                   0                           0

Change             -x                                       +x                          +x

Equilibrium     (0.053 - x)                              x                           x

[tex]\mathsf{K_c = \dfrac{[CO][Br_2]}{[COBr_2]}}[/tex]

[tex]K_c = \dfrac{(x) (x)}{(0,053 -x)}[/tex]

[tex]0.190= \dfrac{x^2}{(0.053 -x)}[/tex]

x² = 0.190(0.053 - x)

x² = 0.01007 - 0.190x

x² + 0.190x - 0.01007 = 0

Using quadratic formula:

x ≅ 0.043 mol/L

SInce: x = [CO][Br₂] = 0.043 mol/L

[COBr₂] = 0.053 - x

[COBr₂] = 0.053 - 0.043 mol/L

[COBr₂] = 0.01 mol/L

The formula that we can use to calculate energy released when a mass of liquid freezes is Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hfusion.

Stoichiometry deals with the relationship between mass and moles or volume which can be used to make calculations involving chemical reactions. Most chemical calculations involving stoichiometry use the mole concept.

Hence, the formula used to obtain the energy released when a mass of liquid freezes is Grams liquid x mol/g x delta Hfusion.

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Answer:

The correct option is A

Explanation:

Some amino acids, called glucogenic amino acids, when catabolized convert there carbon backbones to tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle intermediates. These intermediates can be subsequently metabolized into carbon dioxide and water with the release of ATP or the formation of glucose (known as gluconeogenesis.

All amino acids (with the exception of leucine and lysine) are glucogenic and can thus generate the carbon backbones required for gluconeogenesis. Thus, the correct option is a.

Answer: The number of series in Mendeleev's Periodic table is 12.

Explanation:

Horizontal rows present in the periodic table are called periods. Vertical rows in the periodic table are called series.

Mendeleev gave periodic table in the year 1869 by arranging elements according to their atomic weights a in tabular form.  

Mendeleev's periodic table depicts 12 periods/series.

Thus, we can conclude that the number of periods/series in Mendeleev's Periodic table is 12.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because solid stick together like magnetic and can feel every vibration

Answer:D

Explanation: on the surface of a solid

Answer:

Excluding any secondary chemical reactions,

which would be more effective as an antifreeze; a

solution containing

Select one:

25m CH3OH

the combination of 25m CH3OH and 25m

KCI.

25m KCI.

Explanation:

Antifreeze is the one that reduces the freezing point of a solvent further and will not allow the solvent to freeze.

Among the given options, the correct option is:

25 m CH3OH and 25m KCl.

Since, KOH is a strong electrolyte and dissociates into two ions.

So, the freezing point of solvent decreases further.

Answer:

Please find the complete solution in attached file.

Explanation:

Periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

Periodic chart organized collection of all chemical elements arranged roughly according to increasing atomic weight. The periodic recurrence of several features in the elements was originally identified by Dmitry I. Mendeleyev in 1869.

1. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table   group

2. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table   period

3. The properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase periodic law

4. Element 19 begins this arrangement in the periodic table period

5. The chemical properties of elements 12, 20, and 38 demonstrate this principle.  periodic law

Therefore, periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

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Answer: It is true about the type of reaction that it is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

Explanation:

When one element in a compound is replaced by another element in a chemical reaction then it is called a single replacement reaction.

For example, [tex]K + NaCl \rightarrow KCl + Na[/tex]

Here, potassium metal is replacing the sodium metal in the sodium chloride compound.

As metals become cation by losing an electron in a chemical reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true about the type of reaction that it is a single replacement reaction, and the cations in the two ionic compounds are different.

Answer: Its A

Explanation:

a single replacement reactions, and the ANIONS in the two ionic compounds are different

Answer:

antimony-121 has the highest percent natural abundance

Explanation:

percent natural abundance;

121.76 = 120.90 x + 122.90 (1 - x)

121.76 = 120.90 x + 122.90 - 122.90x

121.76 = -2x + 122.90

121.76 - 122.90 = -2x

x= 121.76 - 122.90/ -2

x= 0.57

Where x and 1 - x refers to the relative abundance of each of the isotopes

Percent natural abundance of antimony-121 = 57 %

Percent natural abundance of antimony-123 = (1 - 0.57) = 43%

Let us remember that isotopy refers to a phenomenon in which atoms of the same element have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. This results from differences in the number of neutrons in atoms of the same element.

We can clearly see that antimony-121 has the highest percent natural abundance.

Explanation:

A compound containing only two elements is called a binary compound.

(a). The compound HCN contains a hydrogen ion and cyanide ion. Hence, the name of HCN is hydrogen cyanide.

An aqueous solution of hydrogen cyanide is known as hydrogen cyanide solution.

(b). The compound HF contains a hydrogen ion and a fluorine ion. The suffix -ide will be added to its name. So, the name of this compound is hydrogen fluoride.

An aqueous solution of HF is known as hydrogen fluoride.

(c). The compound [tex]H_{2}S[/tex] contains two hydrogen atoms and one sulfur atom. The suffix -ide will be added to its name. So, the name of this compound is hydrogen sulfide.

An aqueous solution of this compound is known as hydrogen sulfide solution.

Answer:

b. The anion affects the color of the solution more than the intensity of the color.

Explanation:

An ionic compound is one that is made up of ions held together by electrostatic forces. The ions are made up of positively charged ions known as cations and negatively charged ions known as anions. In compounds with a high ionic attribute, anions produce colorless compounds. But compounds that have less ionic attributes produce deeper colors like black and red. When in solutions, ionic compounds take on color and this is because of the anion that absorbs infrared light energy.

Answer:

only one substrate could be converted to product by the enzyme

Explanation:

If an enzyme obeys the lock and key model, it then follows that the design of the enzyme is unique to a particular substrate.

Just as only the correct key can effectively fit into a lock, only the appropriate substrate whose design matches that of the enzyme can fit into the enzyme.

Owing to the lock and key model of enzyme activity, only one enzyme could interact with a substrate to yield particular product.

Answer:

none All have the same kinetic energy

Explanation:

Answer:stow the hairspray

Explanation:

Answer:

On the basis of your knowledge of the reaction of halogens with alkanes, decide which product you would not expect to be formed in even small quantities in the bromination of ethane?

A) BrCH2CH2Br

B) CH3CH2CH2Br

C) CH3CHBr2

D) CH3CH2CH2CH3

E) BrCH2CH2CH2CH2Br

Explanation:

The reaction of ethane with bromine in presence of UV light forms mono substituted ethane at all primary and secondary carbons.

This is an example of free radical substitution.

The structure of ethane and its bromination is shown below:

Among the given options that which is not possible to form is option B) that is CH3CH2CH2Br(propyl bromide).

Remaining all other products are possisble to form on free radical substitution of ethane.

Answer:

1. Weak acid calculation

2. Strong base calculation

3. Strong base calculation

4. Strong base calculation

Explanation:

1. Zero equivalents of base added  

2. 0.15 equivalents of base added  

3. One equivalent of base added  

4. 1.75 equivalents of base added

The equivalents of acetic acid are:

0.100L * (0.300mol/L) = 0.0300 moles of acetic acid = 0.0300Eq.

1. With Zero equivalents of base added you will calculate pH using weak acid calculation because you have only acetic acid (Weak acid) in the solution.

2. When 0.15 equivalents of base are added all the acid reacted and 0.15-0.03 = 0.12 equivalents of Strong base are in excess. With these equivalents and the volume we can find pH using strong base calculation.

3 and 4. As with 0.15 eq. added the 1 eq. and 1.75 eq. produce an excess of strong base and the pH must be calculated by using strong base calculation

The main importance of the titration curve is that it is used show how the pH of the solution changes as a titrant  is added to the solution.

A titration curve is a plot of pH of the system against the volume of titrant added. The question is incomplete but I will try to explain what a titration curve is.

The main importance of the titration curve is that it is used show how the pH of the solution changes as a titrant  is added to the solution.

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Answer:

The answer is d because the light is energy of wave

The frequency of a light wave can be determined

So, option D is correct one.

What is frequency?

Energy equation,

[tex]E= hv[/tex]

where,

[tex]E[/tex] = Energy of light

[tex]h[/tex]= Planks constant

[tex]v[/tex] = Frequency of wave.

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