Answer:
3.0 mol CO₂
Explanation:
Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide produced by the reaction of 1.5 moles of acetylene. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion reaction
C₂H₂(g) + 2.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of C₂H₂ to CO₂ is 1:2.
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 1.5 moles of C₂H₂
1.5 mol C₂H₂ × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₂ = 3.0 mol CO₂
Fill in the blanks with the correct term.
a. a liquid that dissolves another substance.
b. a chemical that is dissolved.
c. a value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another.
d. a liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another.
Answer:
Fill in the blanks with the correct term.
a. a liquid that dissolves another substance.
b. a chemical that is dissolved.
c. a value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another.
d. a liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another.
Explanation:
a. A liquid that dissolves another substance is called the solvent.
b. A chemical that is dissolved solute.
c. A value used to describe the amount of one substance dissolved in another is called concentration.
d. A liquid consisting of one substance dissolved in another is called a solution.
If 8.89 g of 2-methylcyclohexanone (112.17 g/mol) was reduced to 5.14 g of 2-methylcyclohexanol (114.19 g/mol), what is the percentage yield of the product?
Answer:
56.8%
Explanation:
The reaction of the problem is 1:1. That means 1 mole of 2-methylcyclohexanone produce 1 mole of 2-methylcyclohexanol.
Percentage yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between actual yield of the reaction (5.14g) and the theoretical yield.
The theoretical yield (All reactant produce products) is obtained from the mass of the reactant as follows:
Theoretical Yield:
8.89g 2-methylcyclohexanone * (1mol/112.17g) = 0.07925 moles 2-methylcyclohexanone
Assuming all reactant produce the product in a 100% of yield, the moles of 2-methylcyclohexanol are 0.07925 moles and the mass (Theoretical yield) is:
0.07925 moles 2-methylcyclohexanol * (114.19g/mol) = 9.05g
Percentage yield:
5.14g / 9.05g * 100 = 56.8%
The percentage of the mass successfully converted into a new product is 57.2%.
Mass of the reactantThe mass of the reactant (2-methylcyclohexanone) before the reduction is given as 8.89 g.
Mass of the product yieldedThe mass of the product ( 2-methylcyclohexanol) produced is given as 5.14 g.
Percentage yield of the productThe percentage of the mass successfully converted into a new product is calculated as follows;
[tex]= \frac{5.14}{8.99} \times 100\% \\\\= 57.2 \ \%[/tex]
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If the solvent front moves 8.0 cm and the two components in a sample being analyzed move 3.2 cm and 6.1 cm from the baseline, calculate the Rf values.
Answer:
Rf₁ = 0.40Rf₂ = 0.76Explanation:
We can calculate the Rf values by using the following formula:
Rf = Distance from the baseline / Solvent front distance
With that in mind we now proceed to calculate the Rf value for both components:
Rf₁ = 3.2 cm / 8.0 cm = 0.40Rf₂ = 6.1 cm / 8.0 cm = 0.76Monomers that each contain a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base combine and form which type of polymer?
A. Amino acid
B. Carboxylic acid
C. Nucleic acid
D. Fatty acid
Answer:
The correct answer is C. Nucleic acid
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are biological polymers which play an important role in the storage and expresion of genetic information. There are two types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Both are basically composed of:
- a 5-carbon sugar: deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA
- phosphate group
- a nitrogenous base: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine in DNA; while RNA contains adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.
A local am radio station broadcasts at a wavelength of 349m, calculate the energy of the wavelength at which it is broadcasting?a. 5.69 x 10^-19 J b. 6.93 x 10^-39 J c. 8.59 x 10^5 J d. 6.33 x10^-45 J e. 7.71 x 10^-40 J
Answer:
E = 5.69x10⁻²⁸m
Explanation:
To solve this question we neeed to convert the wavelength in meters to energy in joules using the equation:
E = hc / λ
Where E is energy in joules, h is Planck's constant = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js
c is light constant = 3.0x10⁸m/s
And λ is wavelength in meters = 349m
Replacing:
E = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3.0x10⁸m/s / 349m
E = 5.69x10⁻²⁸m
The energy of the wavelength at which the local AM radio station is broadcasting is: A. [tex]5.69 \times 10^{-19}\;J[/tex]
Given the following data:
Wavelength = 349 nanometer = [tex]3.49 \times 10^{-7}\;meter[/tex]Scientific data:
Speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^8\;meters[/tex]Planck constant = [tex]6.626 \times 10^{-34}\;J.s[/tex]To calculate the energy of the wavelength at which the local AM radio station is broadcasting, we would apply Einstein's equation for photon energy:
Mathematically, Einstein's equation for photon energy is given by the formula:
[tex]E=\frac{hv}{\lambda}[/tex]
Where:
E is the energy.h is Planck constant. [tex]\lambda[/tex] is the wavelength.v is the speed of light.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]E=\frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}\times 3 \times 10^8}{3.49 \times 10^{-7}}\\\\E=\frac{1.99 \times 10^{-25}}{3.49 \times 10^{-7}} \\\\E=5.69 \times 10^{-19}\;Joules[/tex]
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Write the equation for the reaction described: A solid metal oxide, Ag2O, and hydrogen are the products of the reaction between metal and steam. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
Answer:
2Ag + H2O -----> Ag2O + 2H
Explanation:
2Ag + H2O -----> Ag2O + 2H is the equation of the reaction between metal and steam. Silver reacts with water (steam) forming silver oxide and hydrogen gas. When the metals react with steam it produces the solid metal oxide and hydrogen gas. On the surface o metals, a protective layer of aluminium oxide is formed that keeps water away from the metal so we can say that silver oxide and hydrogen are formed from the reaction of silver metal and steam.
A 2.87 g sample of carbon reacts with hydrogen to form 3.59 g of car fuel. What is the empirical formula of the car fuel?
Which of the following blackbody curves is representative of stars like our Sun?
C
A
B
Answer:
its letter b
Explanation:
it represents the spectrum of stars
Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:
Acid Base Ca
Name Formula Name Formula
Hydrocyanic acid HCN 4.9 x 10^-10 Ammonia NH3 1.8x 10^-5
Hypochlorous acid HCIO 3.0x10^-8 Ethylamine C2H5NH2 6.4 x 10^-4
Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH.
Solution pH
0.1 M NaCN
0.1M C2H5NH3Br
0.1 M Nal
0.1 M KCIO
Answer:
0.1 M Nal
0.1M C2H5NH3Br
0.1M KClO
0.1M NaCN
Explanation:
The strongest acid is the one that has the higher Ka. Now, the weakest conjugate base is the conjugate base of the strongest acid and vice versa:
In the problem, we have only conjugate bases, as the HCN is the weakest acid, the strongest conjugate base is NaCN, then KClO and as last C2H5NH3Br and NaI (The conjugate base of a strong acid, HI).
The strongest base has the higher pH, that means. Thus, the rank in order of increasing pH is:
0.1 M Nal
0.1M C2H5NH3Br
0.1M KClO
0.1M NaCN
What does the second law of thermodynamics say? O A. The entropy of the universe is increasing. B. A system at equilibrium has no entropy. C. The entropy of a system equals its enthalpy. D. All substances possess the same entropy.
Answer:
A. The entropy of the universe is increasing.(always)
Explanation:
The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that Entropy cannot decrease, because it keeps increasing and increasing and increasing. It will always stay on the increasing side.
Hope this helps!
Please Mark Brainliest!
5) The properties of a substance depend on _______________
(a) the way ions are connected
(b) the ions it contains
(c) atoms
(d) the atoms it contains and the way these atoms are connected
Answer:
(d) the atoms it contains and the way these atoms are connected
Explanation:
hope it will be helpful for you
Explanation:
Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.
what is the IUPAC NAME FOR HPO4
Answer:
hydrogenphosphate I think
sự sắp xếp nguyên tử trong vật chất
Answer:
sosksjsjjs
Explanation:
even i know how to type şïllily
Mercury(II) sulfide is insoluble in pure water, but is soluble in a solution of sodium sulfide because: Select the correct answer below: Hg2 can form a complex with sulfide ions Na can form a complex with sulfide ions the excess of sulfide ions pushes the equilibrium toward further dissolution of HgS none of the above
Answer:
Hg2 can form a complex with sulfide ions
Explanation:
The answer to this question is option a. Hg2+ can form a complex with sulfide ions
Whenever there is a chemical reaction between insoluble mercuric sulfide HgS and sodium sulfide Na2S aqueous solution, the results of this reaction is a soluble complex of mercury. that is, it forms sodium disulphidemercurate(ii).
The chemical reaction can be seen below
Hg(s) + Na2S -----> Na[HgS2](aq)
A quantity of 0.27 mole of neon is confined in a container at 2.50 atm and 298 Kand then allowed to expand adiabatically under two different conditions: (a) reversibly to 1.00 atm and (b) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the final temperature in each case.
Answer:
a) Hence, T = 207 K.
b) Hence, T2 = 226 K.
Explanation:
Now the given,
n = 0.27 moles ; P = 2.5 atm ; T = 298 K
a) γ = 5/3 since Ne is a monoatomic gas.
[tex](1 - \gamma )/\gamma = -2/5\\T1 P1^{(1-\gamma)/\gamma}=T2 P2^{(1-\gamma)/\gamma}\\T2 = T1(P1/P2)^{(1 - \gamma)/\gamma}\\T2 = 298 (2.5/1)^{-2/5}= 207 K\\[/tex]
Hence, T = 207 K
b) We know that,[tex]U = W = n Cv (T2 - T1) = -P (V2 - V1)[/tex]
[tex]n(3/2)R(T2 - T1) = -P( n R T2/P2 - n R T1/P1)\\3/2(T2 - T1) = -P (T2/P2 - T1/P1)[/tex]
But P = P2
[tex]3/2(T2 - T1) = -P2(T2/P2 - T1/P1)\\3/2(T2 - T1) = -T2 + P2T1/P1[/tex]
This gives us:
[tex]T2 = 2/5(P2/P1 + 3/2)T1\\T2 = 2/5 x (1 /2.5 + 3/2)/(298)\\T2 = 19/25 x 298 = 226 K[/tex]
Hence, T2 = 226 K
A 0.334 g sample of an unknown compound occupies 245 ml at 298 K and 1.22 atm. What is the molar mass of the unknown compound.
Answer:
27.4 g/mol
Explanation:
Assuming the compound is a gas and that it behaves ideally, we can solve this problem by using the PV=nRT formula, where:
P = 1.22 atmV = 245 mL ⇒ 245 mL / 1000 = 0.245 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 298 KInputting the data:
1.22 atm * 0.245 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298 KSolving for n:
n = 0.0122 molWith the calculated number of moles and given mass, we calculate the molar mass:
0.334 g / 0.0122 mol = 27.4 g/mol3. Which of the following statements is not correct?
A. All hybridization must involve an s-orbital
B. Excitation of Carbon atom in CH, involves promotion of one is electron to the empty 2p-orbital
C. Hybridization in transition elements can take the form dsp*
D. Hybridization involves only the valence electrons and orbitals
E. None of the above
Answer:
Excitation of Carbon atom in CH, involves promotion of one is electron to the empty 2p-orbital
What does the term "basic unit of matter" refer to?
O A.
Atoms
ОВ.
Elements
O c. Molecules
Explanation:
The term "basic unit of matter "refers to atom
A Atom
How many colors are there in a rainbow?
[tex]\boxed{\large{\bold{\blue{ANSWER~:) }}}}[/tex]
There are 7 colours in a rainbow The colours of the rainbow are Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet.Explanation:
there r seven colors in a rainbow.red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy..Identify each of the following as a covalent compound or ionic compound. Then provide
either the formula for compounds identified by name or the name for those identified by
formula. (1 point each)
a. Li2O
b. Dinitrogen trioxide:
c. PCI3
d. Manganese(III) oxide:
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Ionic
Lithium oxide
b) Covalent
[tex]$\ce{N_2O_3}$[/tex]
c) Covalent
Phosphorus trichloride
d) Ionic
[tex]Mn_2O_3[/tex]
Which system monitors carbon dioxide levels in
the blood?
There are two kinds of respiratory chemoreceptors: arterial chemoreceptors, which monitor and respond to changes in the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood, and central chemoreceptors in the brain. hope this helps you
have a nice day
2NO + 3MnO2 + 4H â 2NO3- + 3Mn2 + 2H2O For the above redox reaction, assign oxidation numbers and use them to identify the element oxidized, the element reduced, the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.
Answer:
Manganese decreases from 4+ to 2+ (reduced and oxidizing agent) and nitrogen increases from 2+ to 5+ (oxidized and reducing agent).
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given redox reaction, we rewrite it as a convenient first step:
[tex]2NO + 3MnO_2 + 4H^+ \rightarrow 2NO_3^- + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H_2O[/tex]
Next, we assign the oxidation numbers as follows:
[tex]2N^{2+}O^{2-} + 3Mn^{4+}O^{-2}_2 + 4H^+ \rightarrow 2(N^{5+}O^{2-}_3)^- + 3Mn^{2+} + 2H^+_2O^{2-}[/tex]
Thus, we can see that both manganese and nitrogen undergo a change in their oxidation number, the former decreases from 4+ to 2+ (reduced and oxidizing agent) and the latter increases from 2+ to 5+ (oxidized and reducing agent).
Regards!
Different control mechanisms are used to regulate the synthesis of glycogen.
a. True
b. False
What is chalk considered?
Explanation:
Chalk, soft, fine-grained, easily pulverized, white-to-grayish variety of limestone. Chalk is composed of the shells of such minute marine organisms as foraminifera, coccoliths, and rhabdoliths. The purest varieties contain up to 99 percent calcium carbonate in the form of the mineral calcite.
Answer:
Chalk is a salt because it has a calcium base; you can tell that it is a salt because it is powdery. It's formula is CaCO₃, or calcium carbonate.
In the formation of 1.0 mole of the following crystalline solids from the gaseous ions, the most energy is released by
A) NaF
B) MgF₂
C) MgBr₂
D) AlF₃
E) AlBr₃
In the formation of 1.0 mole of the following crystalline solids from the gaseous ions, the most energy is released by AlF₃. Hence , Option (D) is correct
What factors affect the magnitude of energy of ionic crystalline solids ?For an ionic compound, there are two main terms that this magnitude depends upon: ion size and ion charge.
Ion size: the smaller the ionic radii, the shorter the internuclear distance and, therefore, the closer the ions. This factor makes lattice enthalpy increase
Ion charge: the greater the charge on ions, the greater the attractive forces between them and, therefore, the larger the lattice enthalpy.
The lattice enthalpy of AlF₃ (5215 kJ/mol) is indeed greater than that of other given solids
Therefore , In the formation of 1.0 mole of the following crystalline solids from the gaseous ions, the most energy is released by AlF₃. Hence , Option (D) is correct
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Ethanol is the alcohol found in brandy, that is sometimes burned over cherries to make the dessert cherries jubilee. Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethanol (C2H5OH) burns in air. Use the smallest possible integer coefficients.
Answer: The balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction of ethanol is [tex]C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Combustion is the chemical process where an organic molecule reacts with oxygen gas present in the air to produce carbon dioxide and water molecules.
It is also known as an oxidation reaction because oxygen is getting added.
The chemical equation for the oxidation of ethanol follows:
[tex]C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of ethanol reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas and 3 moles of water molecules.
A student attempts to separate 4.656 g of a sand/salt mixture just like you did in this lab. After carrying out the experiment, she recovers 2.775 g of sand and 0.852 g of salt.a. What was the percent composition of sand in the mixture according to the student's data? b. What was the percent recovery?
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) Total mixture = 4.656 g
Sand recovered = 2.775 g
percent composition of sand in the mixture
= (2.775 g / 4.656 g ) x 100
= 59.6 % .
b )
Total of sand and salt recovered = 2.775 g + .852 g = 3.627 g .
Total mixture = 4.656 g
percent recovery = (3.627 / 4.656 ) x 100
= 77.9 % .
A Chef fills out a 50mL container with 43.5g of cooking oil, What is the density of the oil?
Answer:
.87
Explanation:
p = m/V
43.5/50
.87
Each week CapeChem, a manufacturer of fine chemicals, uses up of Compound and of Compound in a reaction with only one product, Compound .What is the maximum theoretical mass of Compound that CapeChem could ship each week
Answer: Hello your question is poorly written attached below is the complete question
answer:
450 kg
Explanation:
mass of product formed = mass of reactants that reacted
hence :
mass of compound C that can be formed and shipped
= mass of A + mass of B
= 200 kg + 250 kg = 450 kg ( theoretical mass of compound formed )
What is the relative formula mass of Ca(NO3)2? Ar of Ca = 40. Ar of N = 14 and Ar of O = 16.
Answer:
164
Explanation:
40+2(14)+6(16)
40+28+96=164
The formula mass of a compound is the sum of masses individual elements in that compound. The formula mass calcium nitrate (Ca (NO₃)₂) is 164 g/mol.
What is formula mass ?Formula mass of a compound is calculated from the empirical formula of the compound. The mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass. The mass of an element in a compound is its subscripts times the atomic mass.
The relative formula mass of a compound is the sum of the relative masses of each element present in the compound multiplied with their number of atoms.
For the compound Ca (NO₃)₂, there are one calcium atom and two nitrate groups.
atomic mass of Ca = 40 g/mol
mass of oxygen = 16 g/mol
mass of 3 O = 48 g.
mass of N = 14 g/mol
Then, mass of two nitrate groups = 2× (48 + 14) =124 g
total mass = 124 g + 40 = 164 g/mol
Therefore, the formula mass of the compound Ca (NO₃)₂ is 164 g/mol.
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