g Elimination reaction simulation, Kim had tried to prepare cyclohexene from cyclohexanol using HCl as a catalyst, but he got a weird side product cyclohexyl chloride. Cyclohexyl chloride is formed possibly from the side reaction called A. SN1 substitution reaction B. E2 reaction C. E1 reaction D. SN2 substitution reaction

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

SN1 substitution reaction

Explanation:

cyclohexanol is a secondary alkanol. The mechanism of acid catalysed dehydration of cyclohexanol involves the protonation of the -OH group.

This is followed by loss of water which is a good leaving group. At this stage, a proton could be abstracted to yield cyclohexene by E1 mechanism or an SN1 substitution reaction may occur to yield Cyclohexyl chloride.

The both reactions are equally likely.


Related Questions

The blank is the accepted form of gathering and reporting information within the science community.

Answers

Answer:

Scientific method.

Explanation:

Scientific method is the way taken to acquire scientific knowledge. It includes experiments, statistical analysis of existing data, and all kinds of observations of the world around us, while theoretical research is based on deriving certain theories about the world from basic principles, in a mathematical or logical way. The scientific method applies to both types of research, and emphasizes that scientific research is objective, that it can be verified by other scientists, and that knowledge is not acquired without context, but in a way that leads to a greater understanding of previous research and the world. we live in. To contribute to this, researchers are expected to clearly record both their findings and the methods they use to arrive at the results.

Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one

Answers

Answer:

Draw the skeletal structure for: (E)-hept-5-en-2-one

Explanation:

The root word hept indicates that the given compound has seven carons in its longest chain.

-en- primary suffix indicates that the compound has one double bond in it.

2-one indicates that the compound has -C=O bond in the second carbon.

The prefix (E) indicates that the highest priority groups are on the opposite direction of the double bond.

The structure of the given molecule is:

g in the following three compounds(1,2,3) arrange their relative reactivity towards the reagent CH3Cl / AlCl3. Justify your order

Answers

Answer:

3 > 2> 1

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution reaction with several electrophiles.

Some substituted benzenes are more reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than unsubstituted benzene.

Certain groups of substituents increase the ease with which an aromatic compound undergoes aromatic substitution.

If we look at the compounds closely, we will notice that only toluene leads to easy reaction with CH3Cl / AlCl3. Thus is due to the +I inductive effect of -CH3 which stabilizes the negatively charged intermediate produced in the reaction.

How many moles of carbon dioxide at STP will fit in a 50 liter container?

Answers

Answer:

n = 2.23 moles

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Standard temperature = 273 K

Standard pressure = 101.325 kPa

Volume = 50 liter

R = 8.314 J/mol·K  

To find the number of moles, we would use the ideal gas law formula;

PV = nRT

Where;

P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles of substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.

Making n the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] n = \frac {PV}{RT} [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] n = \frac {101.325*50}{8.314*273} [/tex]

[tex] n = \frac {5066.25}{2269.722} [/tex]

n = 2.23 moles

Therefore, 2.23 moles of carbon dioxide at STP will fit in a 50 liter container.

define saturated and unsaturated fats​

Answers

Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.

Answer:

hope it is helpful to you

How many liters of hydrogen can be produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K

Answers

Answer:

1.17 L of H₂

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2.3 g of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Mg = 2.3 g

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Mole of Mg =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of Mg = 2.3 / 24

Mole of Mg = 0.096 mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 2.3 g (i.e 0.096 mole) of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:

Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Mg reacted to 1 mole of H₂.

Therefore, 0.096 mole of Mg will also react to produce 0.096 mole of H₂.

Finally, we shall determine volume of H₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

Number of mole (n) of H₂ = 0.096 mole

Pressure (P) = 2 atm

Temperature (T) = 298 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) of H₂ =?

PV = nRT

2 × V = 0.096 × 0.0821 × 298

Divide both side by 2

V = (0.096 × 0.0821 × 298) /2

V = 1.17 L

Therefore, 1.17 L of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.

Classify each of the following as a strong acid or a weak acid and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution. Classify ... In solution this acid should be written as: weak 1. hydrocyanic acid H3O CN- _______ 2. hydrobromic acid

Answers

Answer:

HCN, weak acid

H⁺, Br⁻, strong acid

Explanation:

Hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid, according to the following equation.

HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

Thus, it should be written in the undissociated form (HCN).

Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid, according to the following equation.

HBr(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)

Thus, it should be written in the ionic form (H⁺, Br⁻).

A product of homolytic fission can never be

a - charged

b - nucleophile

c- both

d-none of these

Answers

Answer:

both

Explanation:

A homolytic fission is said to have occurred when the breakage of a bond between two atoms leaves each of the bonding atoms with equal number of electrons. Homolytic fission often results in the creation of radicals.

Since homolytic fission yields two species with equal number of electrons(usually odd number of electrons), the products of such process can not be charged. They can not be nucleophiles because nucleophiles need to possess two electrons which can be shared with another chemical specie.

Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas form aqueous glucose (CH1206) and oxygen (O2) gas. Calculate the moles of glucose produced by the reaction of 2.40 mol of carbon dioxide. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

What is the cell potential of an electrochemical cell that has the half-reactions shown below?
Ag⁺ + e⁻ → Ag
Fe → Fe³⁺ + 3e⁻

Answers

Answer:

E°(Ag⁺/Fe°) = 0.836 volt

Explanation:

3Ag⁺ + 3e⁻ => Ag°;            E° = +0.800 volt

Fe° => Fe⁺³ + 3e⁻ ;             E° = -0.036 volt

_________________________________

Fe°(s) + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Fe⁺³(aq) + 3Ag°(s) ...    

E°(Ag⁺/Fe°) = E°(Ag⁺) - E°(Fe°) = 0.800v - ( -0.036v) = 0.836 volt

What is the volume of a flask containing 0.199mol of Cl2at a temperature of 313K and a pressure of 1.19atm

Answers

Answer:

43.0 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Moles of chlorine gas (n): 0.199 molTemperature (T): 313 KPressure (P): 1.19 atmIdeal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Calculate the volume of the flask (V)

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 1.99 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 313 K / 1.19 atm = 43.0 L

The answer is 4.30 L

Nickel + oxygen = nickel oxide. What is the balanced redox reaction?

Answers

Answer:

This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:

2 Ni0 - 4 e- → 2 NiII

(oxidation)

2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II

(reduction)

Ni is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.

Consider an acid-base titration in which the base is dispensed from a burette into a flask containing an acid. If any drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask, but do not actually mix with the solution, the calculated acid concentration would be

Answers

Answer:

Higher than the actual value

Explanation:

Titration is a volumetric process in which a known volume of solution is dispensed from a burette to react with a known volume of solution in a conical flask.

When acid-base titration is carried out in such a way that the base is in the burette and the acid is in the conical flask and drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask, but do not actually mix with the solution, the calculated acid concentration would be higher than the actual value.

This is because;

From CA= CBVBnA/VAnB

When VB(volume of base) that reacted is lower than the actual volume recorded, then the calculated volume of CA(concentration of acid) is much higher than the actual value since drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask.

Silver has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following isotopic masses: 10747Ag 10947Ag 106.90509 108.9047 The average atomic mass of silver is 107.8682 amu. The fractional abundance of the lighter of the two isotopes is ________.

Answers

Answer: The fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518

Explanation:

Average atomic weight is the sum of the masses of the individual isotopes each multiplied by its fractional abundance. The equation used is:[tex]\text{Average atomic weight}=\sum_{i=1}^{n}\text{(Atomic mass of isotope)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance)}_i[/tex]           ......(1)

Let the fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope be 'x'

For Ag-107 isotope:

Atomic mass = 106.90509 amu

Fractional abundance = x

For Ag-109 isotope:

Atomic mass = 108.9047 amu

Fractional abundance = (1 - x)

Average atomic mass of silver = 107.8682 amu

Plugging values in equation 1:

[tex]107.8682=(106.90509 \times x) + (108.9047 \times (1-x))\\\\107.8682=106.90509x+108.9047-108.9047x\\\\1.99961x=1.0365\\\\x=0.518[/tex]

Fractional abundance of Ag-107 isotope (lighter) = x = 0.518

Hence, the fractional abundance of lighter isotope is 0.518

What is the formula of the compound Pentasilicon trioxide ?

Answers

Answer: the molecular formula of  trioxide is ClOClO3 or Cl2O4

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The length of a covalent bond depends upon the size of the atoms and the bond order.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The length of covalent bond depends upon the size of atoms and the bond order.

What is oxygen's half-equation?

Answers

answer; 1/ 20_2[2-] +2e - ->0.

A sealed vessel initially contains 100 g of chlorine gas and 90 g of hydrogen gas. The two gases undergo reaction to form HCl. Which of the following statements is true?

a. 100 g HCl is produced
b. 190 g HCl is produced
c. less than 90 g HCl is produced
d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL

From the equation 2g hydrogen combine with 71g of chlorine.

So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2

There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g hydrogen.

This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.

The true statement is that d. between 100 and 190 g of HCl is produced.

How do find the mass of HCL?

To find mass of HCL:

H2 + Cl2 = 2HCL

From the equation, 2g of hydrogen combines with 71g of chlorine.

So 35.5 g Cl2 combines with 1g of H2

There are 100g of Cl2 so this will, by proportion, react with 100/35.5 g of hydrogen.

This is 2.8 g hydrogen so the mass of HCl formed = 102.8 g.

Hydrogen chloride may be formed by the direct combination of chlorine (Cl2) gas and hydrogen (H2) gas.

Learn more about Hydrogen chloride here: brainly.com/question/20323511

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Which of the following lists describes characteristics of an acid? (3 points)
Bitter taste, high pH, and caustic
Sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals
Sour taste, high pH, and dissolves metals
Slippery, low pH, and caustic

Answers

Acids have sour taste, low pH and dissolves metals.

The list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

Characteristics of an acid

An acid is a chemical substance that has the ability to donate hydrogen ions when involved in a chemical reaction.

The following are the characteristics or features of an acid:

They have a sour taste when tasted.

When measured using a pH scale it is less than 7(low pH).

They react with active metals to yield hydrogen gas.

Therefore, the list that describes the characteristics of an acid is that it has sour taste, low pH, and dissolves metals.

Learn more about acids here:

https://brainly.com/question/1302816

the pressure of a sample of helium in a 0.150 L container is 1520 torr. if the helium is compressed to the volume of 0.012 L without changing the temperature what would be the pressure of the gas

Answers

Answer:

19000 torr

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V₁) = 0.150 L

Initial pressure (P₁) = 1520 torr

Final volume (V₂) = 0.012 L

Temperature = constant

Final pressure (P₂) =?

The final pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyle's law equation as illustrated below:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1520 × 0.150 = P₂ × 0.012

228 = P₂ × 0.012

Divide both side by 0.012

P₂ = 228 / 0.012

P₂ = 19000 torr

Thus, the final pressure of the gas is 19000 torr

determine the number of moles of Cl in 1.9 mol of CaCl2

Answers

Explanation:

In the formula of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] we can see that there are 2mol Cl in 1 molecule of CaCl2. So, now we can do some math to find out how many mol of Cl there are in 1.9mol CaCl2!

[tex]1.9molCaCl_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molCaCl_2}[/tex]

So, there are 3.8mol Cl

define saturated and unsaturated fats​

Answers

Explanation:

Saturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acid chains contain only single bonds.

For example, stearic acid, palmitic acid etc.

Unsaturated fats are defined as the fat where fatty acids contain one or more number of double bonds on the carbon atoms.

For example, oleic acid, palmitoleic acid etc.

what class of organic compound is formed when cyclopentanone reacts with ethylamine in the presence of trace acid

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

What functional group results when cyclopentanone reacts with ethylamine in the presence of trace acid? A) cyanohydrin B) semicarbazone C) imine D) enamine E) oxime

Answer:

imine

Explanation:

An imine is an unsaturated amine. An imine contains the carbon- nitrogen double bond.

Imines are obtained when a carbonyl compound is condensed with NH3 or an amine. The reaction involves several steps in its mechanism.

Since cyclopentanone is a ketone (carbonyl compound) and ethylamine is an amine,in the presence of trace acid, condensation of the two compounds occur to yield an imine

g Consider two different liquids at atmospheric pressure: hexane and water. Hexane has a higher vapor pressure than water. As a result, the temperature at which hexane will boil will be [ Select ] water and its vapor pressure when it is boiling will be [ Select ] water when water is boiling.

Answers

Answer:

Lower than

Higher than

Explanation:

The vapour pressure and boiling point of liquids are inversely related. Thus, the higher the vapour pressure of a liquid, the lower it's boiling point. Lower vapour pressure implies that the liquid is easily converted into vapour phase.

If hexane has a higher vapour pressure than water then its boiling point is lower than that of water and its vapor pressure when it is boiling will be higher than water when water is boiling.

Draw 2,3-dichloro octane

Answers

Answer:

Hi friend

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Calculate the number of ATOMS in 1.0 mole of O2. blank x 1024

Answers

Answer:

6.023*10^23........ .......

In the reactionpyruvate lactatethat is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the _______.

Answers

Answer:

Substrate

Explanation:

In biochemical sciences, a substrate is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme to yield a product. Enzymes are known for catalyzing biochemical reactions. The substances that are usually worked with during this catalytic process are termed as SUBSTRATES.

Substrates, which are usually changed during the process, binds to the active site on the enzyme and form an enzyme-substrate complex.

According to this question, pyruvate is converted to lactate in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This means that the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the SUBSTRATE.

viagnesiumi anu
If I have 100g of Magnesium, how much Magnesium Nitride will I theoretically create?
O 24.3g Mg3 N2
O 138.4g Mg3 N2
415.2g Mg3 N2
O 200g Mg3 N2

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield is 138.4 g

Explanation:

In the first step we determine the reaction:

3Mg + N₂Mg₃N₂

Mass of reactant is 100 g. We assume the nitrogen is in excess, so we work with Mg. We convert mass to moles:

100 g . 1mol/ 24.3g = 4.11 moles of Mg.

Ratio is 3:1. 3 moles of Mg can produce 1 mol of nitride

Our 4.11 moles, may produce (4.11 . 1)/3 = 1.37 moles of Mg₃N₂

We convert mass to moles, to find the theoretical yield:

1.37 mol . 100.9 g/mol = 138.2 g

determine the budget for tge fitness event.consider the attendance (should tou ask for registration fee.give shirts etc)

Answers

Notch gfi.hu,ivjmgfcmhtxumgfhkvHbyrdyu,

Suppose a 0.042M aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) is prepared. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of HPO4^−2.

Answers

Answer:

2.89x10⁻⁵M = [HPO₄²⁻]

Explanation:

The equilibrium of H3PO4 in water occurs H2PO4-:

H3PO4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O⁺(aq) + H2PO4⁻(aq)

pKa = 2.16. And as pKa = -log Ka; Ka = 10^-2.16

Ka = 6.9183x10⁻³ = [H3O⁺] [H2PO4⁻] / [H3PO4]

As both [H3O⁺] and [H2PO4⁻] comes from the same equilibrium,

[H3O⁺]=[H2PO4⁻] :

[H3O⁺] = X

[H2PO4⁻] = X

[H3PO4] = 0.042 - X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Replacing:

6.9183x10⁻³ = [X] [X] / [0.042 - X]

6.9183x10⁻³ = X² / 0.042 - X

2.905686x10⁻⁴ - 6.9183x10⁻³X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.02M. False solution. There is no negative concentration.

X = 0.014M. Right solution

[H2PO4⁻] = 0.014M

In the second equilibrium:

H2PO4⁻(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ HPO4-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

Based on the same principles of the last equilibrium:

pKa2 = 7.21

Ka2 = 6.166x10⁻⁸ = [HPO4-] [H3O+] / [H2PO4⁻]

[HPO4-] = X

[H3O+] = X

[H2PO4⁻] = 0.014M - X

6.166x10⁻⁸ = X² / [0.014M - X]

8.3623x10⁻¹⁰ - 6.166x10⁻⁸X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.0000289485. False solution.

X =

2.89x10⁻⁵M = [HPO₄²⁻]
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