Answer:
costs that have been incurred and cannot be reversed.
Explanation:
Sunk cost can be defined as a cost or an amount of money that has been spent on something in the past and as such cannot be recovered. Thus, because a sunk cost has been incurred by an individual or organization it can't be recovered and as such it is irrelevant in the decision-making process such as investments, projects etc.
Basically, sunk costs are referred to as fixed costs.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, sunk costs are costs that have been incurred and cannot be reversed.
For example, ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Dynamic Weight Loss Co. offers personal weight reduction consulting services to individuals. After all the accounts have been closed on June 30, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year, the balances of selected accounts from the ledger of Dynamic Weight Loss are as follows:
Accounts Payable $51,200
Accounts Receivable 187,500
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment 186,000
Cash ?
Common Stock 100,000
Equipment 325,900
Land 375,000
prepaid Insurance 8400
Prepaid Rent 6000
Retained Earnings 620,300
Salaries Payable 7500
Supplies 11,200
Unearned Fees 21,000
Required:
Prepare a classified balance sheet that includes the correct balance for Cash.
Answer:
Dynamic Weight Loss Co.
Statement of Financial position as at June 30, 20Y7
Assets
Current Asset $ $
Cash 72,000
Accounts Receivable 187,500
Supplies 11,200
prepaid Insurance 8,400
Prepaid Rent 6,000
Total Current asset 285,100
Property, plant and Equipment
Land 375,000
Equipment 325,900
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment (186,000) 514,900
Total Assets 800,000
Liabilities and Owners Equities
Current liabilities
Accounts Payable 51,200
Salaries Payable 7,500
Unearned Fees 21,000
Total liabilities 79,700
Owners Equities
Common Stock 100,000
Retained Earnings 620,300
Total Equities 720,300
Total Liabilities and Owners Equities 800,000
Explanation:
The balance sheet shows the company's assets, liabilities and equities.
Using the accounting equation
Assets = Liabilities + Equities
Total assets
= 187,500 + 325,900 - 186,000 + 375,000 + 8400 + 6000 + 11,200 + C
where C is the closing balance in the cash account
= 728,000 + C
Total liabilities
= 51,200 + 7500 + 21,000
= $79,700
Total equities
= 620,300 + 100,000
= $720,300
Since Assets = Liabilities + Equities
728,000 + C = 720,300 + 79,700
C = 720,300 + 79,700 - 728,000
C = $72,000
Atlanta Manufacturing Company produces products A, B, C, and D through a joint process. The joint costs amount to $100,000. Product Units Produced Sales Value at Split-Off Additional Costs of Processing Sales Value After Processing A 1,500 $10,000 $2,500 $15,000 B 2,500 $30,000 $3,000 $35,000 C 2,000 $20,000 $4,000 $25,000 D 3,000 $40,000 $6,000 $45,000 If A is processed further, profits of A will:
Answer:
increase by $2,500
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the profit of A will be if A is processed further
Profit A if processed further=$15,000-$10,000-$2,500
Profit A if processed further=$2,500
Note that The $2,500 is cost of additional processing
Therefore If A is processed further, profits of A will:increase by $2,500
During January, its first month of operations, Dieker Company accumulated the following manufacturing costs: raw materials $5,100 on account, factory labor $7,500 of which $5,800 relates to factory wages payable and $1,700 relates to payroll taxes payable, and factory utilities payable $2,900. Prepare separate journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Jan 31
Dr Raw materials inventory $5,100
Cr AccountsPayable $5,100
Jan 31
Dr Work in Process inventory $7,500
Cr Factory wages payable $5,800
Cr Payroll taxes payable $1,700
Jan 31
Dr Manufacturing overhead $2,900
Cr Utilities payable $2,900
Explanation:
Preparation of a separate journal entries for each type of manufacturing cost
Jan 31
Dr Raw materials inventory $5,100
Cr AccountsPayable $5,100
Jan 31
Dr Work in Process inventory $7,500
Cr Factory wages payable $5,800
Cr Payroll taxes payable $1,700
Jan 31
Dr Manufacturing overhead $2,900
Cr Utilities payable $2,900
According to the rule of 70, if a country's real GDP per capita grows at a rate of 2% instead of at a rate of 3%, it would take _____ for that country to double its level of real GDP per capita. a. 35 additional years b. 11.67 additional years c. 23.3 additional years d. 30 additional years e. 15 additional years.
Answer:
b. 11.67 additional years
Explanation:
Item4 3 points eBookHintPrintReferencesItem 4 Spotter Corporation reported the following for June in its periodic inventory records. Date Description Units Unit Cost Total Cost June 1 Beginning 12 $ 8 $ 96 11 Purchase 38 9 342 24 Purchase 20 11 220 30 Ending 24 Required: Calculate the cost of ending inventory and the cost of goods sold under the (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, and (c) weighted average cost methods.
Answer:
a. FIFO
cost of ending inventory = $256
cost of goods sold = $402
b. LIFO
cost of ending inventory = $204
cost of goods sold = $454
c. Weighted average cost
cost of ending inventory = $225.60
cost of goods sold = $432.40
Explanation:
Periodic method means cost of sales and inventory balance are determined at the end of the period.
Step 1 : Units Sold
Units Sold = Units available for Sale - Units in Inventory
= (12 + 38 + 20) - 24
= 46
Step 2 : FIFO
FIFO assumes that the units to arrive first, will be sold first.
cost of ending inventory = 20 x $11 + 4 x $9 = $256
cost of goods sold = 12 x $8 x 34 x $9 = $402
Step 3 : LIFO
LIFO assumes that the units to arrive last, will be sold first.
cost of ending inventory = 12 x $9 + 12 x $8 = $204
cost of goods sold = 20 x $11 x 26 x $9 = $454
Step 4 : Weighted average cost
Weighted average cost method calculates a new unit cost with every purchase made. this unit cost is then used to calculated cost of sale and ending inventory.
Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Units available for sale
= (12 x $8 + 38 x $9 + 20 x $11 ) ÷ (12 + 38 + 20)
= $9.40
cost of ending inventory = Units in Inventory x Unit Cost
= 24 x $9.40
= $225.60
cost of goods sold = Units Sold x Unit Cost
= 46 x $9.40
= $432.40
Questionnaires on situational leadership often ask for respondents to look at specific applications of leadership styles within situations, which may result in _____. Group of answer choices negative perceptions toward organizations a wide range of responses that are hard to validate biased results in favor of situational leadership results that are not in favor of situational leadership
Answer:
biased results in favor of situational leadership.
Explanation:
A leader can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, managing and maintaining a group of people under him or her.
Some types of power expressed by leaders are referent power, coercive, etc.
Situational leadership is a leadership style which typically involves the leader adapting his or her style to match or suit the current work environment and fits the level of development of the followers being led.
Questionnaires on situational leadership often ask for respondents to look at specific applications of leadership styles within situations, which may result in biased results in favor of situational leadership because each situation has a unique style that suits it.
define federal reserve system.
Answer:
this is the federal banking system of USA
You are planning to buy a house in eight years. Approximately how much do you need to deposit today to have a $10,000 down payment if your investment will make 5%? *.677
A)$6,770
B) $6,590
C) $7,470
D) $9,400
E) $10,000
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
On January 1, Zeibart Company purchases equipment for $220,000. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 10 years and expected salvage value of $25,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Four years later, economic factors cause the fair value of the equipment to decline to $85,000. On this date, Zeibart examines the equipment for impairment and estimates undiscounted expected cash inflows from this equipment of $115,000
(1) Compute the annual depreciation expense relating to this equipment.
(2) Compute the equipment’s net book value at the end of the fourth year.
(3) If the equipment is impaired at the end of the fourth year, compute the impairment loss. (If the equipment is not impaired, enter 0.)
(4) Compute the annual depreciation expense
Answer:
(1) $19,500
(2) $142,000
(3) $27,000
(4) $15,000
Explanation:
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of an asset to the p/l over the useful life of the asset. It may be computed as
Depreciation = (cost - salvage value)/useful life
Annual depreciation = ($220,000 - $25,000)/10
= $19,500
4 years later
Carrying amount of the equipment
= $220,000 - 4 * $19,500
= $220,000 - $78,000
= $142,000
If the asset is impaired
An asset is said to be impaired when the carrying amount is higher than recoverable amount where the recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell or the value in use of the asset which is the present value of the future expected inflow from the use of the asset.
Value in use = $115,000
Fair value = $85,000
Value in use = $115,000
Impairment loss = $142,000 - $115,000
= $27,000
Remaining number of years is 6
New carrying amount = $115,000
the annual depreciation expense = ($115,000 - $25,000)/6
= $90,000/6
= $15,000
Branch Company, a building materials supplier, has $18,400,000 of notes payable due April 12, 2022. At December 31, 2021, Branch signed an agreement with First Bank to borrow up to $18,400,000 to refinance the notes on a long-term basis. The agreement specified that borrowings would not exceed 70% of the value of the collateral that Branch provided. At the date of issue of the December 31, 2021, financial statements, the value of Branch's collateral was $19,600,000. On its December 31, 2021, balance sheet, Branch should classify the notes as follows:
a. $18,400,000 of long-term liabilities.
b. $18,400,000 of current liabilities.
c. $3,680,000 long-term and $14,720,000 current liabilities.
d. $15,680,000 long-term and $2,720,000 current liabilities.
Answer:
The answer is "Choice d"
Explanation:
Please find the complete question in the attached file.
Follows are the calculation to this question:
The notes on payable= [tex]\$18,400,000[/tex]
Calculating the Refinancing ability:
[tex]=\$ 19,600,000 \times 80\% \\\\ = \$ 19,600,000 \times \frac{80}{100} \\\\ = \$ 196,000 \times 80 \\\\ =\$15,680,000[/tex]
The current liability= [tex]\$2,720,000[/tex]
Following is the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet for The Procter & Gamble Company along with selected earnings and dividend data. For simplicity, balances for noncontrolling interests have been left out of income and shareholders' equity information.
$ millions except per share amounts 2014 2013
Net earnings attributable to Procter $10,956 $11,797
& Gamble shareholders
Common dividends 5,883 5,534
Preferred dividends 256 233
Basic net earnings per common share $3.82 $4.12
Diluted net earnings per common share $3.66 $3.93
Shareholders' equity:
Convertible class A preferred stock, $1,195 $1,234
stated value $1 per share
Common stock, stated value $1 per share 4,008 4,008
Additional paid-in capital 63,181 62,405
Treasury stock, at cost (shares held: (69,604) (67,278)
2014--1260.8; 2013--1242.6)
Retained earnings 75,349 70,682
Accumulated other comprehensive (9,333) (2,054)
income/(loss)
Other (761) (996)
Shareholders' equity attributable to $64,035 $68,001
Procter & Gamble shareholders
a. Compute the number of common shares outstanding at the end of each fiscal year. Estimate the average number of shares outstanding during 2014. Round to one decimal place.
2014 million
2013 million
2014 Average million
b. Calculate the average cost per share of the shares held as treasury stock at the end of each fiscal year. Round to two decimal places.
2014
2013
c. In 2014, preferred shareholders elected to convert 40 million shares of preferred stock into common stock. Rather than issue new shares, the company granted 40 million shares held in treasury stock to the preferred shareholders. Prepare a journal entry to illustrate how this transaction would have been recorded. (Hint: use the cost per share for 2013 determined in b.) Enter answers in millions. Round to the nearest million.
Description Debit Credit
Preferred stockTreasury stockAdditional paid-in capital
Additional paid-in capital
Preferred stockTreasury stockAdditional paid-in capital
d. Calculate P&G's return on common equity (ROCE) for fiscal 2014. Round to one decimal place.
2014
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
a.
2014 $2,747.2 Million
2013 $2,765.4 Million
2014 Average $2,756.3 Million
Working
2014 4,008.0 - 1,260.8 = $2,747.2
2013 4,008.0 - 1,242.6 = $2,765.4
b.
2014 $54.14
2013 $55.21
c.
Account title
Preferred stock A/c Dr. $40.0
Additional paid in capital A/c Dr. $2,128.4
To Treasury stock A/c Cr. $2,168.4
d.
Net earnings attributable to P and G shareholders
$10,956
Shareholder's equity attributable to P and G shareholders $64,035
ROCE
($10,956 / $64,035) × 100
17.1%
Briefly describe a purchase you made where the customer service level had an effect on the product you selected or where you purchased it?
Answer:
pick 'n pay through daily promotions
One of the requirements for a patent is that the invention be new, or___________ . An invention will not satisfy this requirement if it has already received a ___________or been described in a printed publication, unless the publication was made by __________in the year before filing the patent application. In addition, if the invention was in public use, on__________ , or otherwise available to __________elsewhere in the world, the invention is not patentable.
Answer:
Novel; patent; the inventor; sale; public.
Explanation:
Patent can be defined as the exclusive or sole right granted to an inventor by a sovereign authority such as a government, which enables him or her to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a specific period of time.
Generally, patents are used on innovation for products that are manufactured through the application of various technologies.
Basically, the three (3) main ways to protect an intellectual property is to employ the use of
I. Trademarks.
II. Patents.
III. Copyright.
One of the requirements for a patent is that the invention be new, or novel. An invention will not satisfy this requirement if it has already received a patent or been described in a printed publication, unless the publication was made by the inventor in the year before filing the patent application. In addition, if the invention was in public use, on sale, or otherwise available to the public elsewhere in the world, the invention is not patentable.
A company paid its annual dividends of $5.39 per share last week. The company expects to grow its dividends at the rate of 5.0 percent per year for four years, after which the dividends are expected to remain constant at the level of $7.13 per share per year in perpetuity. If investors require a rate of return of 11.5 percent on this company's stock, what should be the price of one share of this stock today
Answer: $58.7
Explanation:
The price of one share of this stock today will be calculated thus:
Dividend of year 1= $5.39(1 + 0.05) = $5.66
Dividend of Year 2 = $5.39(1 + 0.05)² = $5.94
Dividend of Year 3 = $5.39(1 + 0.05)³ = $6.24
Dividend of Year 4 = $5.39(1 + 0.05)^4 = $6.55
We then calculate the value at year 4 which will be:
= $7.13 / 0.115 = $62
The price will then be:
Price = $5.66 / (1 + 0.115) + $5.94 / (1 + 0.115)² + $6.24/ (1 + 0.115)³ + $6.56 / (1 + 0.115)^4 + $62 / (1 + 0.115)^4
= $58.7
AAA Advertising hires Christopher as a photographer to take photographs of products for AAA’s use in its advertising campaigns. Christopher is to use his own DSLR camera. Christopher will have an office at AAA but only needs to come in 10 hours a week, of his own choosing. Christopher will work under a supervisor who will tell him exactly what photos to take and how many of each product. He will be paid a flat $2,000 salary every other week, regardless of how much work he does. 1) What is Christopher’s employment status with AAA, is he an employee or independent contractor? 2) Discuss each of the applicable factors used to determine whether a worker is an independent contractor or employee.
Answer:
Christopher is an Employee
Explanation:
1) Christopher is an Employee because he is been paid a flat rate regardless of the amount of work he puts in, also he is directly supervised, has an office in AAA and also he must put in 10 hours of work per week
2) Factors that makes a worker an independent contractor or an Employee includes
level of instruction; If the company or its representative directs the worker on how, when and where a job can be done this indicates that the worker is an employee work schedule: An independent contractor is totally in control of his time and determines the amount of hours to put in but if the work schedule is determined by the company then it will be an employee arrangement form of payment ; Hourly, weekly and monthly payments are mostly used for employees ,most independent contractors collect their pay once a task is completed by themprofit or loss : Employees do not share in the profit or loss of the organization since they are paid a flat rate.The adjusted trial balance for Concord Corporation at the end of the current year, 2018, contained the following accounts.
5-year Bonds Payable 8% $3000000
Interest Payable 51000
Premium on Bonds Payable 100000
Notes Payable (3 months.) 42000
Notes Payable (5 yr.) 167000
Mortgage Payable ($17000 due currently) 201000
Salaries and wages Payable 16000
Income Taxes Payable (due 3/15 of 2019) 23000
The total long-term liabilities reported on the balance sheet are:___________.
a. $3351000.
b. $3468000.
c. $3451000.
d. $3368000.
Answer:
c. $3451000.
Explanation:
The computation of the total long term liabilities reported is shown below:
Year Bonds Payable 8% $3,000,000
Premium on Bonds Payable $100,000
Notes Payable(5 Year) $167,000
Mortgage Payable($201,000-$17,000) $184,000
Total Long-term liabilities $3,451,000
Hence, option c is correct
Suppose you are the money manager of a $5.21 million investment fund. The fund consists of four stocks with the following investments and betas: Stock Investment Beta A $ 320,000 1.50 B 780,000 (0.50) C 1,260,000 1.25 D 2,850,000 0.75 If the market's required rate of return is 10% and the risk-free rate is 5%, what is the fund's required rate of return
Answer: 8.65%
Explanation:
First find the weights of the stocks:
Total = 320,000 + 780,000 + 1,260,000 + 2,850,000
= $5,210,000
Stock A:
= 320,000 / 5,210,000
= 6.14%
Stock B:
= 780,000 / 5,210,000
= 14.97%
Stock C:
= 1,260,000 / 5,210,000
= 24.18%
Stock D:
= 2,850,000 / 5,210,000
= 54.70%
Then calculate Portfolio Beta.
Portfolio beta = (6.14% * 1.50) + (14.97% * - 0.5) + (24.18% * 1.25) + (54.72% * 0.75)
= 0.7299
Required rate of return using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
= Risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
= 5% + 0.7299 * (10% - 5%)
= 8.65%
A large brand runs several companies, including a chain of hotels, an automobile business, and a software development firm. Which data warehouse would help the organization view consolidated results of all the businesses?
A.
distributed
B.
LAN based
C.
virtual
D.
multistage
E.
stationary
Answer:
A.
distributed
Explanation:
In the case of the large brand running several companies, the best data warehouse suitable for them would be distributed type. This is because, it would allow them to house their data separately in the different arms of the business like hotels, automobiles business and software development businesses before the information is linked together and distributed evenly.
The distributed data warehouse allows them to share information among the various arms of the businesses due to the linkage between them.
In a paragraph of 250 words or less, please discuss areas of outstanding achievements. Give examples such as scholarships, leadership roles, major projects, work experience, etc. Outstanding achievements will be reviewed by all selected major choices to which you apply.
Explanation:
Writing a scientific article at the university can be a remarkable and relevant achievement as this article seeks to find solutions to problems faced by today's society. An example is a scientific project in the area of environmental management that seeks to develop explanations and solutions applicable to companies for the implementation of environmental programs and certifications, it is a project that will contribute to the reduction of impacts to the environment and to the valorization of local communities and producers. .
However, it is necessary that the environmental management project presents solutions that benefit both the organization and the environment in fact, as organizations as profitable entities will implement some social and environmental benefit program if it is legally necessary or bring strategic and competitive benefits.
Assume that Simple Co. had credit sales of $280,000 and cost of goods sold of $165,000 for the period. It estimates that 2 percent of credit sales in uncollectible accounts when it uses the percentage of credit sales method and it estimates that the appropriate ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $6,900 when it uses the aging method. Before the end-of-period adjustment is made, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $400.
Required:
Prepare the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the (a) percentage of credit sales method and (b) aging of accounts receivable method.
Answer:
A. Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600
B. Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under
percentage of credit sales method
Dr Bad Debt Expense $5,600
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $5,600
($280,000 x .02 = 5600)
(Being to record bad debts under percentage of credit sales method)
B. Preparation of the journal entry to record the end-of-period adjustment for bad debts under the aging of accounts receivable method.
Dr Bad Debt Expense $6,500
Cr Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,500
($6,900 - $400 = 6500)
(Last Word) Fixed costs for a firm are analogous to: Group of answer choices starting out in a hole that represents economic losses if the firm produces nothing. digging a deeper financial hole by producing when prices are too low. the cost of the shovel needed to fill the financial hole. the dirt that fills up the financial hole.
Answer:
starting out in a hole that represents economic losses if the firm produces nothing.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is also known as the break even analysis, it is an important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is. It is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Fixed costs can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Thus, they are the costs which are not directly related to the level of production or not affected by the quantity of output in an organization. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, marketing costs, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, administrative cost, research and development costs, etc.
Furthermore, fixed costs may be relevant in a decision because it affects the amount of future cash-flow of a business entity.
Hence, the fixed costs for a firm are analogous to starting out in a hole that represents economic losses if the firm produces nothing. This simply means that, the firm is only using it money to fund the all of the necessary items or utilities required for the operation of its business but do not produce any goods or services. Simply stated, the firm is not generating any revenue as its produces nothing.
Abbot Corporation reported pretax book income of $500,000. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $5,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $40,000. Finally, Abbot received $3,000 of tax-exempt life insurance proceeds from the death of one of its officers. Abbot's current income tax expense or benefit would be:
Answer:
$157,080
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Abbot's current income tax expense or benefit would be:
Current income tax expense or benefit=[($500,000 + $5,000 - $40,000 - $3,000)*34%]
Current income tax expense or benefit= $462,000* 34%
Current income tax expense or benefit=$157,080
Therefore Abbot's current income tax expense or benefit would be:$157,080
Due to recent political and economic events, general prices of goods and services are expected to increase significantly over the next five years. You were about to purchase a five-year bond. You now require a higher return on the bond than you did before you found out about these expected price increases. Determine which of these fundamental factors is affecting the cost of money in the scenario described:
Answer:
The options are missing, so I looked for similar questions.
the missing options are:
inflationtime preferencesriskthe correct answer is inflation.
When investors purchase bonds, they are worried about the real interest rate that they will receive = nominal interest rate - inflation rate.
Sine the inflation rate is increasing, then the nominal rate must also increase in order to keep the real interest rate stable.
Explanation:
Presented below are long-term liability items for Pharoah Company at December 31, 2020. Bonds payable, due 2022 $625,000 Lease liability 60,000 Notes payable, due 2025 70,000 Discount on bonds payable 46,875 Prepare the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet for Pharoah Company. (Enter account name only and do not provide descriptive information.)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Consider liabilities due within period of more than 12 months for the long-term liabilities section of the balance sheet.
Miltmar Corporation will pay a year-end dividend of $4, and dividends thereafter are expected to grow at the constant rate of 4% per year. The risk-free rate is 4%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 12%. The stock has a beta of 0.75. What is the intrinsic value of the stock
Answer:
$66.67
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
According to the capital asset price model: Expected rate of return = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
required return = 4% + 0.75 ( 12% - 4%) 10%
4/ 0.1 - 0.04 = $66.67
Marigold Corp. incurs the following costs to produce 10100 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $8484 Direct labor 11413 Variable overhead 12726 Fixed overhead 16200 An outside supplier has offered to sell Marigold the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If Marigold could avoid $3000 of fixed overhead by accepting the offer, net income would increase (decrease) by $838. $(3364). $6838. $(5929).
Answer:
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
Explanation:
Analysis of Accepting Special Offer
Savings :
Direct materials $8,484
Direct labor $11,413
Variable overhead $12,726
Fixed Overheads $3,000 $35,623
Total Savings
Costs :
Purchase Price ( $2.85 x 10,100 units) ($28,785)
Effect on Net Income $6,838
Note : We have considered the avoidable component of fixed costs in this calculation. Ignore common fixed costs (unavoidable) since they are irrelevant for decision making.
Conclusion :
The effect on net income is an increase by $6838.
Capalbo Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor-hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the laborhours for the upcoming year at 52,000 labor-hours. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $2.78 per labor-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $1,192,360. The actual labor-hours for the year turned out to be 52,600 labor-hours. The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to: A. $2.78. B. $25.45. C. $25.71. D. $22.93.
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $25.71 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (1,192,360 / 52,000) + 2.78
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 22.93 + 2.78
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $25.71 per direct labor hour
Earley Corporation issued perpetual preferred stock with an 8% annual dividend. The stock currently yields 7%, and its par value is $100. Round your answers to the nearest cent. What is the stock's value
Answer:
$114.29
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the stock's value
Using this formula
Stock's value=Annual Dividend /Yield or Rate of return
Let plug in the formula
Stock's value=$8/7%
Stock's value=$114.29
Therefore the stock's valuewill be $114.29
7. You are considering the possibility of replacing an existing machine that has a book value of $500,000, a remaining depreciable life of five years, and a salvage value of $300,000. The replacement machine will cost $2 million and have a ten-year life. Assuming that you use straight-line depreciation and that neither machine will have any salvage value at the end of the next ten years, how much would you need to save each year to make the change (the tax rate is 40 percent)
Answer:
$221344.48
Explanation:
Book value of existing machine = $500,000
remaining depreciable life = 5 years
salvage value = $300,000
cost of replacement machine = $2 million
depreciable life = 10 years
Tax rate = 40 %
Difference in the cost of new machine and salvage value of existing machine
= 2,000,000 - 300,000 = $1,700,000
Calculate the depreciation tax benefit of new machine = ( 500,000 / 5 ) * 0.4 = $40,000
next calculate the present value of this tax benefit
= $40000,PVAF(1.10,5years)^5 ------- ( 1 )
where the Annuity of 5 years at 10% = 1/(1.10)5 = 3.7907)
Insert value into equation 1 (to calculate the present value of the tax benefit
= 40000*3.79078676 = $1,51,631.47 ( present value of tax benefit )
Determine the Annual depreciation tax advantage of the new machine
= (2,000,000/10)*0.40 = $80,000
Determine present value of this annuity
= $80,000,PVAF(1.10,10years)^10 ------ ( 2 )
where the Annuity of 5 years at 10% = 1/(1.10)^10 ) = 6.144567
Insert value into equation2 ( to calculate the present value of this annuity )
= 80000 * 6.144567 = $491565.36
Therefore the Net cost of the new machine will be
= $491565.36 - $151631.47 - $1,700,000 = $1,360,066
Annual savings on the new machine in 10 years
= 1,360,066 / 6.144567 = $221344.48
eight business functions
