g There are two substances, 1 and 2, that diffuse across identical surface areas. The substances have diffusion constants D1 and D2, and D1 > D2. The substances have identical concentration gradients. Which substance will diffuse at a faster rate

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Substance 1 will diffuse at a faster rate.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by keeping in mind Fick's law, which states:

J = -D * (dc/dx)

Where:

J is the fluxD is the diffusion constant(dc/dx) is the concentration gradients

As (dc/dx) is equal for both substances, as stated by the problem, the substance with the higher diffusion constant will diffuse at a faster rate.

Thus the answer is substance 1.


Related Questions

La función de la levadura en quimica

Answers

Explanation:

las levaduras son pequeños organismos unicelulares que se alimentan de azúcares simples y los descomponen en dióxido de carbono, alcohol (etanol, específicamente), moléculas de sabor y energía. El proceso se conoce como fermentación.

what will happen if atom hit earth with speed of light?​

Answers

Answer:

A little atom will leave a big hole and a big atom cant travel that fast

Explanation:

Read the given equation:
NH + HCI - NH4ACI
Which of the following is true about the equation?
NH3 is the acid and NH4Cl is the salt.
NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt.
HCI is the acid and NH3 is the salt.
HCl is the base and NH3 is the salt.

Answers

Answer:

NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to rewrite the chemical equation and thus obtain:

[tex]NH_3+HCl\rightarrow NH_4Cl[/tex]

Whereas it is possible to notice that ammonia, NH3, received the hydrogen ions from HCl to form NH4 ions and Cl ions; in such a way, we infer that NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt.

Regards!

Answer:

NH3 is the base and NH4Cl is the salt

Explanation:

How many carbon dioxide molecules react to form one glucose molecule during photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

6 molecules

Explanation:

Only three elements are present in the products of photosynthesis: oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen. These same elements are present in the reactants of photosynthesis. Notice that it takes six molecules of water and six molecules of carbon dioxide to make one molecule of glucose

Answer:

6 molecules of carbone dioxide.

This reaction was at equilibrium when 0.2 atm of iodine gas was pumped into the container, what happened to the equilibrium and the partial pressures of the gases

Answers

Answer:

Q was < K. Partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased

Explanation:

After iodine was added the Q was [Select] K so the reaction shifted toward the Products [Select] ,The partial pressure of hydrogen [Select], Iodine [Select] |,and hydrogen iodide Decreased

Based on the equilibrium:

H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2HI(g)

K of equilibrium is:

K = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]

Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium

And Q is:

Q = [HI]² / [H2] [I2]

Where [] are actual concentrations of the reactants.

When the reaction is in equilibrium, K=Q.

But as [I2] is increased, Q decreases and Q was < K

The only concentration that increases is [I2], doing partial pressure of hydrogen decreased, iodine increased

4. Complete the following equations:
CuCl2 + Na2CO3 → 2 NaCl +............
FeSO4 + BaCl2 →


Cu(NO3)2 + CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

2NaCl + CuCO3

FeCl2 + BaSO4

CuCO3 + Ca(NO3)2

Explanation:

Presumably this is a double replacement reaction.

A+B + C+D A+D + C+B

It seems I may be wrong so please try to work out the problem yourself to double check, keeping in mind the charges of each compound.

The information below describes a redox reaction.
Ag+ (aq) + Al(s) — Ag(s) + Al3+ (aq)
Ag+ (aq) + -> Ag(s)
Al(s)->A3+ (aq) + 3e-
What is the coefficient of silver in the final, balanced equation for this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Al°(s)  + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)

Explanation:

Oxidation:                            Al°(s) =>   Al⁺³(aq) + 3e⁻

Reduction:           3Ag⁺(aq) + 3e⁻ => 3Ag°(s)

_________________________________________

Net Rxn:           Al°(s)  + 3Ag⁺(aq) => Al⁺³(aq) + 3Ag(s)

One mole of neutral aluminum atoms (Al°(s)) undergo oxidation delivering 3 moles  of electrons to 3 moles silver ions (3Ag⁺³(aq)) that are reduced to 3 moles of neutral silver atoms (3Ag°(s)) in basic standard state 25°C; 1atm.

A balanced equation obeys the law of conservation of mass. According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The coefficient of silver is 3.

What is a balanced equation?

A balanced chemical equation can be defined as the chemical equation in which the number of reactants and products on both sides of the equation are equal. The amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation will be equal in a balanced chemical equation.

The numbers which are used to balance the chemical equation are called the coefficients. The coefficients are the numbers which are added in front of the formula.

The balanced chemical equation for the given redox reaction is given as:

Al (s) + 3 Ag⁺ (aq)  → Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Ag (s)

Thus the coefficient of silver is 3.

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In the presence of excess iodide ions, the iodine formed by reaction of iodide with NBS will react further to form triiodide ions. What does the triiodide combine with to form the blue color of the endpoint

Answers

Answer:

Starch.

Explanation:

When the triiodide combine with starch, it forms dark blue colour. Amylose in starch is responsible for the occurrence of a deep blue color when the iodine is combine with the starch. The iodine molecule goes inside of the amylose coil which makes a linear triiodide ion complex that goes into the coil of the starch that leads to an intense blue-black color in the end so we can say that starch turns the colour into blue.

At a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to _______ in pressure.
Question 2 options:

A)

no change

B)

a two-fold decrease

C)

a four-fold decrease

D)

a four-fold increase

Answers

Answer:

D) a four-fold increase

Explanation:

According to Gay-Lussac's law, which states that the pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a constant volume, the pressure increases with an increase in temperature.

According to this question, at a fixed volume, a four-fold increase in the temperature of a gas will lead to a four-fold increase in the pressure as well.

For the reaction...
N2 + O2 <=> 2NO: AH = +182 kJ mol-1.
If the temperature is increased the equilibrium position will shift
Your answer:
a) to the left
b) to the right
c) to the left and right
d) neither left nor
right

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

AH is positive so the forward reaction is endothermic. Thus, increasing temperature would cause equilibrium to shift to the right as endothermic reaction favors higher temperature. This increases the yield of NO.

Answer: B

Explanation:

PLEASE is possible to calculate the theoretical yield without a balanced equation?

Answers

No, you absolutely need a balanced equation because you need the coefficients to figure out the molar ratios plus you need the amount of one reactant or product to determine the theoretical yield.

No, it's not possible to calculate the theoretical yield  without a balanced equation.

What is the theoretical yield?

Theoretical yield is the yield that is calculated by the complete reaction of the limiting reagent. This is called expected or calculated amount of product.

[tex]\rm percent\; yield = \dfrac{(actual\; yield)}{(theoretical\; yield)} \times 100\\\\[/tex]

Thus, No, it's not possible to calculate the theoretical yield  without a balanced equation.

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Define pure substance. How is it classified on the basid of chemical properties?​

Answers

Answer:

if it is pure, the substances is either an element or a compound. if a substance is not chemically pure, it is either a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture. if its composition is uniform throughout, it is a homogeneous.

I need the answer please

Answers

Answer:

the answer is the first one

Na+

HELP!!! i will give brainliest!!

Different chemical elements have different chemical symbols, and this is determined by their atomic structure. Look at the two chemical symbols in the image. Compare and contrast the atomic symbols and the atomic structure of fluorine and oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

fluorine have gained one electron that is why the sign is -1. they both have different number of protons. They have different neutron numbers. F have 10 and O have 8.

hope this helps :)

21.5g of sodium chloride dissolves in 60g of water at25C. Calculate the concentration of the solution.

Answers

The answer will be:
Solubility of the mixture = 21.5/60 x 25 = 8.96
Hope this helps.

Acetylide ions react with aldehydes and ketones to give alcohol addition products.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

1) 7.269 moles of oxygen gas are used in combusting butane (C H..). How many moles of carbon dioxide
gas are produced? You must start with a balanced chemical equation. Start with a balanced equation

Answers

Explanation:

C4H10 + 13/2O2 ---------> 4CO2 + 5H2O

so u can work out the amount of moles by doing

moles=mass/mr

mr of C4H10 is 12 × 4 + 10 =58

=7.269/58

= 0.125moles

Then u can use the molar ratio which is

6.5:4

0.125 ÷6.5 × 4 = 0.0769moles

hope this helps:)

a) If we have a 4.5 L container of CH 10 gas at a temperature of 178 K and a pressure of 0.50 atm, then how many moles of CaHio do
we have?
b) How many grams of C4H1o do we have?

Answers

Answer:

a) 0.15 mol.

b) 8.95 g.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to infer this problem is solved by using the ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

And proceed as follows:

a) Here, we solve for the moles, n,  as follows:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT} \\\\n=\frac{0.50atm*4.5L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*178K} \\\\n=0.15mol[/tex]

b) for the calculation of the mass, we recall the molar mass of butane, 58.12 g/mol, to obtain:

[tex]0.15mol*\frac{58.12g}{1mol} =8.95g[/tex]

Regards!

If we have 1.23 mol of NaOH in solution and 0.85 mol of Cl2 gas is available to react, which one is the limiting reactant? Give your reason.​

Answers

Answer:

NaOH is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the reaction taking place between sodium hydroxide and chlorine has is:

[tex]NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]

Which must be balanced according to the law of conservation of mass:

[tex]2NaOH+Cl_2\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O[/tex]

Whereas there is a 2:1 mole ratio of NaOH to Cl2, which means that the moles of the former that are consumed by 0.85 moles of the latter are:

[tex]n_{NaOH}=0.85molCl_2*\frac{2molNaOH}{1molCl_2}\\\\n_{ NaOH}=1.7molNaOH[/tex]

Therefore, since we just have 1.23 moles out of 1.70 moles of NaOH, we infer this is the limiting reactant.

Regards!

Calculate the volume of 0.320-M NaOH solution needed to completely neutralize 74.0 mL of a 0.230-M solution of the monoprotic acid HBr. mL NaOH.

Answers

Answer:

53.2 mL

Explanation:

As this problem deals with the neutralization of a strong monoprotic acid and a strong base, we can solve it by using the following formula:

Ca * Va = Cb * Vb

Where in this case:

Ca = 0.230 MVa = 74.0 mLCb = 0.320 MVb = ?

We input the data:

0.230 M * 74.0 mL = 0.320 M * Vb

And solve for Vb:

Vb = 53.2 mL

molar mass of Beryllium

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of Beryllium is 9.012182 u

What's 2+7 hehdhenbeidbnejdbdbdbdi

Answers

Answer:

Answer

9......

Explanation:

Explaination:

Which is an example of poor safety practices when working outdoors

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

u can't touch a chemical with bare skin

Answer:

touching a chemical with his or her bare skin.


The table below provides data about a gas sample.
Volume
1.0 L
Pressure
303.9 kPa
Temperature
323 K
Which of the following can be determined using the data?
A the chemical composition of the gas
B. the condensation temperature of the gas
C. the distance between gas molecules in the sample
D. the number of gas molecules in the sample

Answers

Answer:

the number of gas molecules in the sample

What is the Kc expression for this reaction?
2 NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2 NO2(g)

a)Kc = [NO2]2 / [NO]2 [O2]
b)Kc = [NO]2 [O2] / [NO2]2
c)Kc = [NO]2 [O2] [NO2]2
d)Kc = [NO2]2 / [NO]2 + [O2]

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because product are at the top and reactant are at the bottom also it to the power of the moles in front e.g 2NO it will be to the power of 2 in this case.

hope it make sense :)

How to change τhe color of silver mercury to red???

Answers

Answer: This is the hue of mercury if you're looking for it. Mercury reacts with sulphur to generate a crimson hue. In the past, they always used a thermometer.

Explanation:  However, due of its toxicity, individuals have switched to using alcohol in glass thermometers, which work similarly to mercury thermometers.

hope this helped best of luck mate! :) if this helped make sure to mark me Brainliest!

How is the enthalpy of reaction shown in this potential energy diagram

Answers

Answer:

In the given potential energy diagram, the energy of product at higher level and energy of reactant at lower level. The for this reaction will be positive. So, the enthalpy of reaction is defined as the difference of the energy of the reactants and the energy of the products.

Hope this is fine for you,,!

38. Consider the following equilibrium:
2CO(g) + O2(g) =2CO2
Keg=4.0 x 10-10
What is the value of Key for 2CO2(g) + 2COR + O2g) ?​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Key=2.5x10^{-9}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the equilibrium constant value for the reverse reaction:

[tex]2CO_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2CO(g) + O_2(g)[/tex]

By knowing that the equilibrium expression is actually:

[tex]Key =\frac{[CO]^2[O_2]}{[CO_2]^2} =\frac{1}{Keg}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in and solve for the inverse of Keq to obtain Key as follows:

[tex]Key =\frac{1}{4.0x10^{-10}}\\\\Key=2.5x10^{-9}[/tex]

Regards!

You dissolve 14 g of Mg(NO3)2 in water and dilute to
750 mL. What is the molarity of this solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.127M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = 24 + (14 + 16(3)}2

= 24 + {14 + 48}2

= 24 + 124

= 148g/mol

Using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass, to convert mass of Mg(NO3)2 to mole

mole = 14g ÷ 148g/mol

mole = 0.095mol

Volume = 750mL = 750/1000 = 0.75L

Molarity = 0.095mol ÷ 0.75L

Molarity = 0.127M

If 4.00 moles of O2 occupies a volume of 5.0 L at a particular temperature and pressure, what volume will 3.00 moles of oxygen gas occupy under the same condition?

Answers

Answer: Volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.

Explanation:

Given: [tex]n_{1}[/tex] = 4.00 moles,          [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 5.0 L

[tex]n_{2}[/tex] = 3.00 moles,                 [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?

Formula used is as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{5.0 L}{4.00 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{3.00 mol}\\V_{2} = 3.75 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that volume occupied by 3.00 moles of oxygen gas under the same condition is 3.75 L.

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