Answer:
The intensity of the color directly changes in response to the concentration
Explanation:
One of the major indicators of the concentration of a solution is the colour of the solution.
The colour of the solution changes as the concentration of the solution changes. If the solution becomes more concentrated, the colour of the solution becomes deeper. If the solution becomes more dilute, the colour of the solution becomes lighter.
It then follows that, the intensity of the color of a solution directly changes in response to the concentration of the solution.
Lab 2: paper chromatography of organic dyes
Picture of questions below.
Answer:
The three primary colors used when mixing dyes or paints are red, yellow, and blue. Other colors are often a mixture of these three colors. Try running a chromatography test again with non-primary-color markers, like purple, brown, and orange.
Explanation:
Mixtures that are suitable for separation by chromatography include inks, dyes and colouring agents in food. ... As the solvent soaks up the paper, it carries the mixtures with it. Different components of the mixture will move at different rates. This separates the mixture out.
Plz help!!!! NO LINKS
Answer:
481.16 cm³
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Height (h) = 11.72 cm
Diameter (d) = 7.23 cm
Pi (π) = 3.14159
Volume of cylinder (V) =?
Next, we shall determine the radius. This can be obtained as follow:
Diameter (d) = 7.23 cm
Radius (r) =?
r = d/2
r = 7.23 / 2
r = 3.615 cm
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the cylinder. This can be obtained as shown below:
Height (h) = 11.72 cm
Pi (π) = 3.14159
Radius (r) = 3.615 cm
Volume of cylinder (V) =?
V = πr²h
V = 3.14159 × 3.615² × 11.72
V = 3.14159 × 13.068225 × 11.72
V = 481.16 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 481.16 cm³.
Electron sharing can be depicted by a Lewis dot structure, in which element symbols are surrounded by dots that represent the valence electrons (electrons in the ___________ shell). A ______________ bond is the sharing of a pair of valence electrons by _____________ atoms. Hydrogen has _____________ valence electron(s) in the first shell, but the capacity of the shell is ______________ electron(s). When a hydrogen atom comes close enough to a carbon atom for their orbitals to overlap, they can share their electrons. The hydrogen atom is now associated with _______________ electron(s) and a ______________ bond is formed. As a result, one of the structures does not make sense because hydrogen has only ____________ valence electron(s) to share, so it cannot form bonds with two atoms.
Answer:
Outermost
Covalent
Two
One
Two
Two
Covalent
One
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed when an atom shares two electrons with another atom. These shared electrons could be contributed by each of the bonding atoms or by only one of the bonding atoms.
Hydrogen has the electronic configuration of 1s1. This implies that it has only one electron in its valence shell although the 1s shell can accommodate two electrons. When the atomic orbitals of carbon and hydrogen overlap, they share two electrons and hydrogen is now associated with two electrons in a covalent bond.
Since hydrogen possesses only one valence electron, it can not be bonded to two atoms.
which is a characteristic of oxygen
Answer:
Characteristics of oxygen are as follows:
In normal conditions oxygen is a colourless, odourless and insipid gas.It condensates in a light blue liquid.Oxygen is part of a small group of gasses literally paramagnetic and it's the most paramagnetic of all.Liquid oxygen is also slightly paramagnetic.¿Cómo se divide la tecnología?
de te
Answer:
còmo supòtànté insígídà pàtàtàk
The product of an organic reaction is analyzed by column chromatography using silica as the stationary phase and toluene as the mobile phase.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
The product of an organic reaction is analyzed by column chromatography using silica as the stationary phase and toluene as the mobile phase.
Explanation:
The given statement is true.
In chromatography silica gel is used as the predominant stationary phase.
Since silica gel is a good adsorbent.
It is a polar adsorbent.
In order to remove polar components, silica gel is used as the stationary phase.
Answer is a.true.
What is the difference between a physical change and a chemical change. Give an example of each.
Answer:
A physical change is a change in form.
A Chemical change is a change in materials.
Explanation:
Example of a physical change would be an ice cube meting.
Example of a chemical change would be mixing food coloring into a cup of water.
For the iron thiocyanate system, what is the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, if the following are the concentrations of all species present. Provide your answer to three digits after the decimal.
FeSCN2+ 0.501
Fe3+ 0.494
SCN- 0.639
Answer:
Kc = 0.630
Explanation:
The equilibrium of the thiocyanate system occurs as follows:
FeSCN²⁺(aq) ⇄ Fe³⁺(aq) + SCN⁻(aq)
And equilibrium constant, kc, is:
Kc = [SCN⁻] [Fe³⁺] / [FeSCN²⁺]
Replacing with the gven concentrations:
Kc = 0.639M*0.494M / 0.501M
Kc = 0.63013. The attraction between water molecules and an Na+
ion or a Cl- ion occurs because water molecules are
A) linear
B) symmetrical
C) polar
D) nonpolar
Answer:
C) Polar
Explanation:
The correct answer is polar
The attraction of sodium and chloride ions by the water is mediated by the polar nature of water. Thus, option C is correct.
What is polarity?The polarity is given as the formation of the partial positive and negative charge over the species in the ionization process.
Water molecule is having one hydrogen bounded with 2 oxygen atoms, and oxygen being more electronegative develops a partial negative charge, while hydrogen develops a partial positive charge.
The positive charge hydrogen and the negative charge oxygen attracts the opposite charge sodium and chloride ions. Thus, the attraction is mediated due to the polar nature of water. Hence, option C is correct.
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Which is a property of barium (Ba)?
O A. It rarely reacts with other elements.
O B. It is brittle as a solid.
O c. It is very reactive.
O D. It does not conduct electricity.
Plzzzzz helppppp!!!
Answer:
a it rarely reach with other elements
The carbon-carbon bonds in benzene are:
O a) Easily broken in chemical reactions
b) A hybrid between double bonds and single bonds
c)
Identical to the carbon-carbon bonds in cyclohexene
d) Identical to the carbon-carbon bonds in cyclohexane
please hurry
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Easily broken in chemical reactions
g Suppose you are titrating vinegar, which is an acetic acid solution of unknown concentration, with a sodium hydroxide solution according to the equation H C 2 H 3 O 2 + N a O H ⟶ H 2 O + N a C 2 H 3 O 2 If you require 30.01 mL of 0.1798 M N a O H solution to titrate 10.0 mL of H C 2 H 3 O 2 solution, what is the molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar? Type answer:
Answer: The molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar is 0.539 M.
Explanation:
The formula used is:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
where,
[tex]M_1[/tex] and [tex]V_1[/tex] are the concentration and volume of base.
[tex]M_2[/tex] and [tex]V_2[/tex] are the concentration and volume of an acid.
Given:
Molar concentration of NaOH = 0.1798 M
Volume of NaOH = 30.01 mL
Volume of acetic acid = 10.0 mL
Now putting all the given values in the above formula, we get:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\\0.1798M\times 30.01mL=M_2\times 10.0mL\\\\M_2=0.539M[/tex]
Thu, the molar concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar is 0.539 M.
How do we fix climate change?
The biggest problem of course is conspiracy theorys. Some say it is just a hoxe when really their chidrin or grandchidrin will sufer greatly from it. How do we educate ourselfs better?
Answer:
Hi so your answer is that to helping fix the climate change you have to : speak up , power your home with renewable engery , reduce water waste , dont waste food , and finally invest energy .
Explanation:
Really hope i helped , have a nice day :)
Answer:
we can reduce air pollution,which is one of the main cause of climate change.Climate change is not a hoxe if it is not attending the upcoming generations will suffer greatly.
Cellular respiration results in a
Answer:
A form of energy that can be used by cells.
Explanation:
Calculate [H3O+] and [OH−] for each of the following solutions at 25 ∘C given the pH.
pH= 2.89
Answer: The value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].
Explanation:
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
It is given that pH is 2.89. So, the value of concentration of hydrogen ions is calculated as follows.
[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\2.89 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. H^{+} = 0.0012 M[/tex]
The relation between pH and pOH value is as follows.
pH + pOH = 14
0.0012 + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 0.0012 = 13.99
Now, pOH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence, [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is calculated as follows.
[tex]pOH = - log [OH^{-}]\\13.99 = - log [OH^{-}]\\conc. OH^{-} = 1.02 \times 10^{-14} M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the value of [tex][H_{3}O^{+}][/tex] is 0.0012 M and [tex][OH^{-}][/tex] is [tex]1.02 \times 10^{-14}[/tex].
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance oxidized always ________. a. takes on oxygen atoms b. gives up hydrogen atoms c. gains electrons d. loses electrons e. becomes a charged species
Answer:
Explanation:
Let us define oxidation and reduction.
Oxidation and reduction deal with the transferring of electrons between reactants. The reactant that loses electrons is oxidized, while the reactant that gains electrons is reduced.
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance oxidized always loses electrons and the correct option is option D.
An oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between species. It consists of two half-reactions: an oxidation half-reaction, where a species loses electrons and increases its oxidation state, and a reduction half-reaction, where a species gains electrons and decreases its oxidation state.
In an oxidation half-reaction, the species that is oxidized is called the reducing agent or the electron donor, as it donates electrons. In a reduction half-reaction, the species that is reduced is called the oxidizing agent or the electron acceptor, as it accepts electrons.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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Liquid hexane
(CH,(CH), CH) will react with gaseous oxygen (0) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water (1,0). Suppose 1.72 g
of hexane is mixed with 8.0 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the
correct number of significant digits.
Answer: The mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced is 2.52 g
Explanation:
The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass. The equation used is:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)
For hexane:Given mass of hexane = 1.72 g
Molar mass of hexane = 86.18 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of hexane}=\frac{1.72g}{86.18g/mol}=0.020mol[/tex]
For oxygen gas:Given mass of oxygen gas = 8.0 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas= 32 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]\text{Moles of water}=\frac{8.0g}{32g/mol}=0.25mol[/tex]
The chemical equation for the combustion of hexane follows:
[tex]2C_6H_{14}+19O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+14H_2O[/tex]
By stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hexane reacts with 19 moles of oxygen gas
So, 0.020 moles of hexane will react with = [tex]\frac{19}{2}\times 0.020=0.19mol[/tex] of oxygen gas
As the given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Thus, hexane is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 2 moles of hexane produces 14 moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
So, 0.020 moles of hexane will produce = [tex]\frac{14}{2}\times 0.020=0.14mol[/tex] of [tex]H_2O[/tex]
We know, molar mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 18 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.14mol\times 18g/mol)=2.52g[/tex]
Hence, the mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex] produced is 2.52 g
Atoms of element X have 12 times the mass of atoms of oxygen, and atoms of oxygen have 16 times the mass of atoms of hydrogen. What is the mass of atoms of element X on a scale on which atoms of hydrogen have a mass of 1?
A. 16/12
B. 12/16
С. 12 x 16
D. 16-12
E. 1216
Answer:
C. 12 × 16
Explanation:
Let mH be the mass of atoms of hydrogen and mO be the mass of atoms of oxygen. The atoms of oxygen have 16 times the mass of atoms of hydrogen. That is,
mO = 16 mH [1]
Let mX be the mass of the atoms of X. Atoms of element X have 12 times the mass of atoms of oxygen. That is,
mX = 12 mO [2]
If we substitute [1] in [2], we get
mX = 12 × 16 mH
If mH is 1, we get,
mX = 12 × 16 × 1
mX = 12 × 16
You decide to share some sugar sweetened fruit juice with your friend. You divide the fruit equally into two glasses. Then an additional equal volume of water is added to glass 1. Which glass would have the lower molarity?
Answer:
Glass 1
Explanation:
Molarity is measured in moles of substance per liter.
For the sake of calculations, let's say that each glass contains 1 mole of juice and 1 liter after it is divided between the glasses. If you add an equal amount of water to glass 1 ( another liter), you now have:
Glass 1 = 1 mole / 2 liters = 0.5 M
Glass 1 = 1 mole/ 1 liter = 1 M
So glass 1 will have a lower molarity
carbon dioxide gas evolve during the fermentation of sugar which was collected at 22.5°C and 0.945 ATM after perfect strangers in the volume was found to be 25.0 ML how many grams of carbon dioxide were collected
Answer:
0.043 grams
Explanation:
We can find the mass of carbon dioxide as follows:
[tex] m = n*M [/tex]
Where:
n: is the number of moles
M: is the molar mass = 44.01 g/mol
First, we need to calculate the number of moles. We can use the Ideal gas equation:
[tex] PV = nRT [/tex]
Where:
P: is the pressure = 0.945 atm
V: is the volume = 25.0 mL
R: is the gas constant = 0.082 L*atm/(K*mol)
T: is the tempearture = 22.5 °C
[tex]n = \frac{PV}{RT} = \frac{0.945 atm*25 mL*\frac{1 L}{1000 mL}}{0.082 L*atm/K*mol*(22.5 + 273) K} = 9.75 \cdot 10^{-4} moles[/tex]
Hence, the mass is:
[tex]m = 9.75 \cdot 10^{-4} moles*44.01 g/mol = 0.043 g[/tex]
Therefore, 0.043 grams were collected.
I hope it helps you!
The compound magnesium nitrate has the formula Mg(NO3)2.
What is the relative formula mass of magnesium nitrate?
Explanation:
Answer
Open in answr app
Correct option is
C
148
1 atom of Mg=1x24=24
2 atom of N=2x14=28
6 atom of O=6x16=96
Total mass=148
The formula for europium oxide is Eu203. On the basis of this information, the formula for the chlorate of europium would be expected to be
Answer:
Eu(ClO3)3
Explanation:
The chlorate ion is written as follows, ClO⁻ ₃. We can see from this that the ion is univalent.
From the formula, Eu203, it is easy to see that the europium ion is trivalent.
Hence, when a compound is formed between the europium ion and chlorate ion, the compound will be written as Eu(ClO3)3.
This is so because, when ionic compounds are formed, there is an exchange of valence between the ions in the compound. This gives the final formula of the ionic substance.
1. How many atoms of chlorine are present in 1.70x1023 molecules Cl2?
Explanation:
the answer is in the image above
At 35°C, K = 1.6 × 10^-5 for the reaction
2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)
Calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium for each of the following original mixtures.
a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask
b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask
Answer:
a) [NOCl] = 0.968 M
[NO] = 0.032M
[Cl²] = 0.016M
b) [NOCl] = 1.992M
[NO] = 0.008 M
[Cl2] = 1.004 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = 35°C = 308K
K = 1.6 × 10^-5
Step 2: The reaction
2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)
For 2 moles NOCl we'll have 2 moles NO and 1 mol Cl2
Step 3
a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask
Concentration at the start:
Concentration = mol / volume
[NOCl] = mol / volume
[NOCl] = 2.0 / 2.0 L
[NOCl] = 1.0 M
[NO] = 0 M
[Cl] = 0M
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 1.0M - 2x
[NO] = 2x
[Cl2]= x
K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5
1.6*10^-5 = ((2x)² * x) / (1.0-2x)²
x = 0.016
[NOCl] = 1.0 - 2*0.016 = 0.968 M
[NO] = 2*0.016 = 0.032M
[Cl²] = 0.016M
b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 2.0 mol / 1.0 L = 2.0 M
[NO] = 0 M
[Cl2]= 1.0 mol / 1.0 L = 1.0 M
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 2.0M - 2x
[NO] = 2x
[Cl2]= 1.0 + x
K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5
1.6 *10^-5 = (2x)²*(1.0+x) / ((2.0-2x)²)
1.6 *10^-5= (2x)² * 1 )/2.0²
1.6 *10^-5= 4x² / 4 = x²
x = [tex]\sqrt{1.6 *10^-5}[/tex] = 4.0*10^-3
[NOCl] = 2.0 - 2*0.004 = 1.992M
[NO] = 2*0.004 = 0.008 M
[Cl2] = 1+ 0.004M = 1.004 M
A 14.570 g sample of CaCl2 was added to 12.285 g of K2CO3 and mixed in water. A 3.494 g yield of CaCO3 was obtained.
What is the limiting reagent?
-CaCO3
-K2CO3
-CaCl2
Calculate the percent yield of CaCO3.
yield of CaCO3= %
Answer:
Limiting reagent is the potassium carbonate.
Percent yield of calcium carbonate is: 39.3 %
Explanation:
The reaction is:
CaCl₂ + K₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + 2KCl
Formula for percent yield is:
(Produced yield / Thoeretical yield) . 100
Firstly we determine the moles of each reactant, in order to say what is the limiting reagent: ratio is 1:1.
1 mol of chloride need 1 mol of carbonate.
14.570 g . 1 mol /110.98 g = 0.131 moles of CaCl₂
12.285 g . 1 mol / 138.2g = 0.0889 moles of carbonate.
Limiting reagent is carbonate. For 0.131 moles of CaCl₂ we need the same amount of carbonate and we have less moles.
Ratio is also 1:1, with calcium carbonate.
1 mol of potassium carbonate produces 1 mol of calcium carbonate
then, 0.0889 moles will produce the same amount of CaCO₃
We convert moles to mass: 0.0889 mol . 100.08g /mol = 8.89 g
That's the theoretical yield; to find the percent yield:
(3.494 g / 8.89g) . 100 = 39.3%
An aqueous solution containing 5.72 g
of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 5.85 g
of potassium chloride. The reaction goes to completion, but some was lost in the process of washing and drying the precipitate. The percent yield for the reaction is 81.9%
. How many grams of precipitate is recovered? How many grams of the excess reactant remain? Assume the reaction goes to completion.
Answer:
3.93g are recovered
Explanation:
Pb(NO3)2 reacts with KCl as follows:
Pb(NO3)2 + 2KCl → 2KNO3 + PbCl2
To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant:
Moles Pb(NO3)2 -Molar mass: 331.2 g/mol-
5.72g * (1mol/331.2g) = 0.01727 moles
Mole KCl -Molar mass: 74.5513g/mol-
5.85g * (1mol/74.5513g) = 0.07847 moles
For a complete reaction of 0.07847 moles of KCl are required:
0.07847 moles KCl * (1mol Pb(NO3)2 / 2mol KCl) = 0.03923 moles Pb(NO3)2
As there are just 0.01727 moles, Pb(NO3)2 is limiting reactant. Assuming 100% of yield:
Moles PbCl2 = Moles Pb(NO3)2
Mass PbCl2 -Molar mass: 278.1g/mol-
0.01727 moles * (278.1g / mol) = 4.80g
As percent yield is 81.9% = 0.819, the mass of PbCl2 recovered was:
4.80g * 0.819 = 3.93g are recovered
Molybdenum (Mo) crystallizes with a body-centered cubic lattice and has an atomic radius of 136.1 pm.
a. Calculate the density of molybdenum in g/cm^3. Show all work. Include units with all numbers and show how units cancel.
b. Calculate the density of molybdenum in g/cm^3
A solution of KMnO4 has an absorbance of 0.539 when measured in the colorimeter. Determine the concentration of the KMnO4 given the following data for a calibration plot.
Concentration of KMNO4 (M) Absorbance
0.0150 0.081
0.0300 0.159
0.0450 0.260
0.0600 0.334
Answer:
Concentration of unknown solution is 0.0416 M
Explanation:
As we know
Absorbance is equal to the product of molar absorptivity of KMnO4 m, path length and concentration
From the given set of graphical data, it is clear that the absorbance vs concentration is a straight line.
From the graph, we can obtain-
Y = 5.73 X – 0.0065
Absorbance = 0.232
0.232 = 5.73 X – 0.0065
X = 0.0416
Concentration of unknown solution is 0.0416 M
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science po ito pasagot po matino need ko po!!
Explanation:
Efficiency = (output/input)×100%
70% = output/(800 W)
which means
output = 0.70×(800 W) = 560 W
What is represented by the chemical formula
PbCl2(s)?
A) a substance
B) a solution
C) a homogeneous mixture
D) a heterogeneous mixture
Answer:
what is represented is a substance
PbCl2(s) is a substance
When writing chemical formulae or equations , we use chemical symbols to express the state of matter and the conditions of an element, compound or reactants .
The symbols to represent physical states of matter are are
(s) This tells that the substance is in solid state
(aq ) means aqueous, It tells that the substance has been dissolved and it is in a solution.
(l)This tells that the substance is in liquid state
(g)This tells that the substance is in gaseos state
Now, PbCl2(s) is a substance in the solid state.
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