Give context-free grammars that generate the following languages. In all parts, the alphabet ∑ is {0,1}.
Aa. {w| w contains at least three 1s}
b. {w| w starts and ends with the same symbol}
c. {w| the length of w is odd}
Ad. {w| the length of w is odd and its middle symbol is a 0}
e. {w| w = wR, that is, w is a palindrome}
f. The empty set

The syntax to define a generic class with multiple bounded parameters is `public class MyClass {...}`

Generics were first introduced in the Java SE 5 release as a way to handle type-safe objects. A generic class in Java is a class that can handle a collection of objects of different types. Generics provide a way to define type-specific classes, and Java supports it fully. It is an essential feature of Java programming that allows developers to write robust, reusable, and type-safe code.

To define a generic class with multiple bounded parameters, we can use the syntax shown below:

public class MyClass {...}`

In the above syntax, `Type1` and `Type2` are generic parameters that can take values of any type that extends the specified bound type, `Bound1` and `Bound2`, respectively.

The correct syntax to define a generic class with multiple bounded parameters is given below.

`public class MyClass {...}`

Therefore, option D is the correct answer.

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The “Please Wait Until the Current Program is Finished Uninstalling” error message appears when a program that is already in the process of being uninstalled is requested to be uninstalled again.

This is a brief and concise explanation of how to fix the "Please Wait Until the Current Program is Finished Uninstalling" Error on Windows. The error message prevents users from uninstalling programs effectively. In this answer, we will provide you with some effective ways to fix the “Please Wait Until the Current Program is Finished Uninstalling” Error on Windows. The steps are as follows: Method 1: Uninstall the program manually from the registry editor. Method 2: Use a third-party software uninstaller. Method 3: Restart your PC in Safe mode.Method 4: Run a System File Checker scan.Method 5: Try to uninstall the program in Compatibility Mode.Method 6: Run the Program Install and Uninstall Troubleshooter. Method 7: Use a professional Windows repair tool to fix registry issues.

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If you want to simulate an attack on your network so that you can test defense equipment and discover vulnerabilities to mitigate risk, the tool you would use to simulate all the packets of an attack is PacketStorm.IP.

PacketStorm Communications offers testing hardware and software solutions for cybersecurity and network equipment testing in its Test Equipment division. It also offers load testing equipment, traffic generators, and protocol analyzers in its Network Emulation and Network Test division.

Therefore, if you want to simulate an attack on your network so that you can test defense equipment and discover vulnerabilities to mitigate risk, the tool you would use to simulate all the packets of an attack is PacketStorm.IP.The HTML formatting of your answer should be as follows:

If you want to simulate an attack on your network so that you can test defense equipment and discover vulnerabilities to mitigate risk, the tool you would use to simulate all the packets of an attack is PacketStorm.IP is the correct option.

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The sequence used by the attacker, in the Directory Traversal Attacks to access restricted directories outside of the web server root directory is ../.

Directory Traversal Attack is a vulnerability that happens when an attacker can break out of a web application's root directory and access sensitive files on a web server. A hacker can use directory traversal to view files, execute code, and access sensitive data. Directory traversal attacks can be launched using various methods, including web servers, FTP clients, and even SSH terminals.

Directory traversal is a type of web exploit that can be used to read sensitive data, execute code, or even gain administrative access to a web server. It's a method of exploiting web servers that occurs when an attacker sends unexpected input to the server, causing it to display the contents of a directory that isn't meant to be visible.

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Your passwords should be created using an algorithm that produces ones that combine letters, numbers, and symbols.

Experts advise using salt and a powerful, slow hashing algorithm like Argon2 or Bcrypt to secure passwords (or even better, with salt and pepper). (In essence, for this usage, avoid quicker algorithms.) to validate certificate and file signatures.

All passwords should contain a mix of capital and lowercase letters, digits, and special characters . Avoid using names of individuals, pets, or words from the dictionary. It's also recommended to stay away from utilising important dates (birthdays, anniversaries, etc.).

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Satellite technology enables people all over the world to share the same information, news, and entertainment.

What is satellite technology?

A satellite is a tool that orbits the Earth and provides communication, navigation, and observation services. Communication satellites provide services such as television and telephone networks, as well as satellite internet. Navigation satellites provide location data and other positional data that are used in navigation applications. Observation satellites collect data about the Earth and the environment. These data are used for a variety of applications, including weather forecasting, climate research, and natural resource management.

Therefore, the correct option is B. Satellite technology enables people all over the world to share the same information, news, and entertainment.

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A fort's drawbacks include limiting your range of motion and making it difficult to organize a sizable force inside the fort prior to a combat. Forts are useful stopovers for lodging troops traveling a long distance outside of conflict.

A fort is a fortified military structure designed to protect a specific location or area from external threats. Forts can vary in size and shape, and can be constructed using a variety of materials and techniques. Some forts are built to withstand attacks from land or sea, while others are designed to protect natural resources such as water sources or transportation routes. Historically, forts have been used by armies and other military forces as defensive positions during battles and wars. Today, many forts have been repurposed as historical landmarks, museums, or tourist attractions.

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Answer: D. client-server

A construction firm that intends to use technology to enhance their architectural designs should use CAD software.

Computer-aided design (CAD) software is a software program used by architects, engineers, drafters, artists, and others to create precise drawings or technical illustrations. It enables them to quickly and accurately create and modify digital prototypes of their products, speeding up the design process and reducing errors.

CAD is used by a variety of professionals, including architects, industrial designers, engineers, and others, to create three-dimensional (3D) models of their designs. These digital representations can then be evaluated, modified, and simulated to ensure that the final product is safe, functional, and visually appealing.

In conclusion, a construction firm that wants to use technology to improve its architectural designs should use CAD software.

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Yes, you can make calls to any country in the world using a satellite phone system. Satellite phones are not constrained by the coverage areas of terrestrial networks because they connect via satellites orbiting the Earth.

A satellite phone system is a kind of mobile communication network that connects users by using satellites in Earth's orbit. Satellite phone systems are not constrained by coverage areas and can offer access almost everywhere in the world, in contrast to conventional cell phone networks that depend on terrestrial infrastructure like cell towers and cables. As a result, persons who work or travel in distant or isolating places, like hikers, sailors, and emergency responders, require the use of satellite phone systems. Although they can function as a means of communication when terrestrial networks are compromised or destroyed, satellite phone systems are also employed in disaster response and recovery operations. Yet, because of the technology required to set up a satellite, satellite phone calls could be more expensive than regular calls.

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The following statement is true: d. an elif statement may or may not have an else statement following it.

An elif statement (short for else if) is a statement in Python that is used to test multiple conditions at once. It must be preceded by an if statement, which allows for multiple alternative paths to be taken. An elif statement is not required to be followed by an else statement.

So, the correct option is D.An "if" statement can have one or more "elif" parts, but it must have one "else" part at the end. The elif statement is essentially an "else if" statement that is used to add more conditional statements to the code block. It must be preceded by an if statement, which allows for multiple alternative paths to be taken, and it can be followed by an else statement if desired. However, an elif statement is not required to be followed by an else statement. Therefore, the correct answer is option D: an elif statement may or may not have an else statement following it.

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Venus can use a server-based monitoring system to help her department be more proactive in responding to events occurring on the network.

A notification server, often known as a message broker, is a server that mediates message exchanges between two or more applications. Its primary purpose is to receive and process messages, as well as distribute them to the designated recipient or server.

This type of server monitors the network and notifies the IT department when certain conditions are met, such as a suspicious spike in traffic or a sudden change in system parameters. This way, the IT department can quickly respond to any network issues before they become more serious.

In order to meet the objective, Venus can make use of a notification server to help her department be more proactive in terms of being notified, and responding to certain events that occur in the network.

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During the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction, the MAR register is changed. Therefore, the correct option is E. MAR.

The rest of the options are discussed below:

a. PC: The Program Counter (PC) register, which keeps track of the address of the current instruction, is not changed in the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

b. NONE: Since MAR is changed during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction, this answer is incorrect.

c. MDR: Memory Data Register (MDR) is not modified during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

d. DST register: The DST register is not modified during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

e. MAR: The Memory Address Register (MAR) is changed during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is correct.

f. IR: Instruction Register (IR) is not changed during the EVALUATE ADDRESS step of an LC-3 LDR instruction. Therefore, the answer is incorrect.

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The best solution for a computer support technician who is assigned to decide the best IEEE 802.11 WLAN solution for a small office installation is-

A. install an IEEE 802.11n/ac MIMO WLAN, disable ERP protection, and set the access point to channel 11.

IEEE- IEEE refers to the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, which is an organization that promotes technological innovations and excellence throughout the world. IEEE has set up numerous technological standards to enhance device performance and compatibility. IEEE 802.11 refers to a wireless networking standard, commonly known as Wi-Fi. WLAN stands for Wireless Local Area Network.

Problem in this case- Another business is utilizing an IEEE 802.11b WLAN operating on channels 1 and 6. The customer wants maximum throughput and does not need backward compatibility to IEEE 802.11b. Therefore, the channel numbers 1 and 6 are already occupied. This implies that channel 11 should be used instead.

ERP protection should be disabled to enhance the data transfer rate. The ERP protection may impact the transmission rates of an IEEE 802.11n WLAN, and the customer wants to achieve the maximum throughput. As a result, this option is selected. Hence, it can be concluded that the best solution for this installation is to install an IEEE 802.11n/ac MIMO WLAN, disable ERP protection, and set the access point to channel 11.

Therefore option A is the correct answer.

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To define a function swaprank() that takes two char parameters passed by pointer and swaps the values in the two parameters and does not return any value, the code can be used: void swaprank(char *a, char *b) {char temp = *a;*a = *b;*b = temp;} `

In this code, the function takes two char pointers as parameters, designated by the asterisk before the variable name. The function then swaps the values in the two parameters by creating a temporary variable, storing the value of one parameter, and then swapping the values using the pointer notation. Finally, the function returns nothing, indicated by the use of the keyword void.

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The Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI), Object Storage tier that can be used to store backup data that should be available immediately when needed but is not supposed to be accessed frequently, while also reducing storage costs is the Infrequent Access Tier. The correct answer d.

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You can find duplicate values in Excel using the COUNTIF formula. There are different ways to find duplicate values in Excel using a formula. Here are three formulas you can use : =IF(COUNTIF($A$1:$A$10, A1)>1,"Duplicate","Unique")

This formula checks whether a cell in the range A1:A10 has a duplicate by counting the number of times that cell occurs in the range. If the count is greater than 1, then it returns "Duplicate," otherwise it returns "Unique."Formula 2: =IF(SUMPRODUCT(($A$1:$A$10=A1)*1)>1,"Duplicate","Unique")

This formula works in a similar way to formula 1, but instead of using COUNTIF, it uses SUMPRODUCT to multiply each occurrence of a cell in the range A1:A10 by 1. If the sum is greater than 1, then it returns "Duplicate," otherwise it returns "Unique." Formula 3: =IF(COUNTIF($A$1:$A$10, A1)=1,"Unique","Duplicate")

This formula checks whether a cell in the range A1:A10 has a duplicate by counting the number of times that cell occurs in the range. If the count is equal to 1, then it returns "Unique," otherwise it returns "Duplicate."

To use these formulas, you need to enter them into a cell in your worksheet and then drag the formula down to the rest of the cells in the range. The formula will automatically update for each cell in the range.

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The use of indexing in databases combined with search schemes makes it more efficient for computers to retrieve records, particularly in databases with millions of records.

Indexing is the method of organizing data in a database into smaller, manageable units that may be quickly retrieved by computers. It is like the index of a book, which aids in quickly finding particular information within the book. It helps to speed up the search process since it decreases the amount of data that needs to be searched.

Indexes are utilized in various types of databases, including hierarchical databases, network databases, relational databases, and object-oriented databases. A search scheme is a method for finding data in a database. It specifies the rules and protocols for conducting a search, and it is a critical component of database management. A search scheme is often customized to the specific requirements of a particular database.

It aids in streamlining the search process by reducing the number of results and making it easier to locate the required data. In addition, search schemes aid in the reduction of redundancy in the database. Since all records contain distinct values, the search scheme ensures that there are no duplicate records in the database.

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The list that you should use to keep a list of donors for a fundraising event, so that you can send thank-you cards is a type of list called an `arraylist`.

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A Trojan is a malicious program that disguises itself as harmless or useful software. It is capable of causing significant harm to the infected computer, network, or device. Trojans may take various forms, such as ransomware, spyware, or adware, and may steal or damage information.

Although Trojans can be used to replicate themselves, they do not spread by themselves. Instead, they are usually spread through social engineering tactics, such as phishing emails, fake websites, or infected software downloads. Trojans can infect computers, networks, and devices without the user's knowledge and can often remain undetected for long periods.
Once a Trojan has infected a system, it can cause a variety of malicious activities, including:
Installing additional malware or viruses
Collecting sensitive information, such as passwords or banking details
Stealing personal or confidential data
Encrypting files or locking the user out of the system
Remote access to the system or network
Creating a backdoor into the system for future attacks
To protect against Trojans, it is essential to use reputable antivirus software and firewalls. Users should also exercise caution when opening email attachments, clicking on links, or downloading software from unknown sources. Finally, regular updates and patches to operating systems and software are crucial in preventing Trojan infections.

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A Trojan is a malicious program that disguises itself as legitimate software or files and tricks users into downloading them onto their computer. Unlike viruses or worms, Trojans do not replicate or self-replicate. They rely on human action to spread and carry out their malicious activities.

A Trojan is a type of malicious program that disguises itself as a legitimate software or file and tricks users into downloading it onto their computer. Unlike viruses or worms, Trojans do not replicate or self-replicate. Instead, they rely on human action, such as opening an infected email attachment or downloading a file from an untrustworthy website, to spread and carry out their malicious activities.

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The Route 53 policies that allow you to a) route data to a second resource if the first is unhealthy, and b) route data to resources that have better performance are Failover Routing and Latency-based Routing.

Amazon Route 53 is a domain name system (DNS) that provides a wide range of domain name services. It was released in 2010 by Amazon Web Services (AWS) as a part of their cloud computing platform. Amazon Route 53 assists in routing user requests to AWS infrastructure, which provides users with a dependable and scalable way to direct web traffic.AWS Route 53 policiesFailover Routing and Latency-based Routing are two of Route 53's routing policies.

This routing policy is used to forward the users to the desired destination if the primary resource fails or becomes unavailable. When users are directed to the AWS service that provides the lowest possible latency, a Latency-Based routing policy is utilized. This policy is beneficial when you have several resources that deliver similar features but are located in different AWS regions. You can use this routing policy to improve the performance of the system by routing users to the region that provides the lowest possible latency.

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The types of traffic that are not exchange by using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is d. Application data.

Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a proprietary protocol developed by Microsoft to provide a graphical interface for remote access to another computer over a network connection. When a user connects to a remote desktop using RDP, they can interact with the remote computer as if they were physically present at that computer.

RDP exchanges various types of traffic between the client and server, including keystrokes, mouse movements, and display information. Keystrokes and mouse movements allow the user to interact with the remote desktop environment, while display information is used to send visual data from the remote desktop to the client computer.

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The given statement is true because for two series of 20 trials, average reaction times will be faster for the series when the foreperiods are a constant length of time compared to when the foreperiods are varied lengths of time.

The given statement is true because the foreperiod, which is the time interval between a warning signal and a target stimulus, has been shown to have a significant effect on reaction time. When the foreperiods are a constant length of time, individuals can prepare and anticipate the target stimulus, leading to faster reaction times.

In contrast, when the foreperiods are varied lengths of time, individuals may have difficulty predicting the target stimulus, leading to slower reaction times. Therefore, on average, reaction times will be faster for the series with constant foreperiods compared to the series with varied foreperiods.

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The cost of a mortgage and the amounts paid towards the principal and monthly interest for the first three years can be calculated.

Here's a Python program that can calculate the cost of a mortgage and show the amounts paid towards the principal and monthly interest for the first three years:

def calculate_mortgage(principal, rate, years):

   # Convert years to months

   months = years * 12

   # Calculate monthly interest rate

   monthly_rate = rate / 12 / 100

   # Calculate mortgage amount per month

   mortgage = principal * (monthly_rate * (1 + monthly_rate) ** months) / ((1 + monthly_rate) ** months - 1)

   # Initialize variables for tracking principal and interest paid

   total_principal_paid = 0

   total_interest_paid = 0

   # Print header for amortization table

   print(f"{'Year':<10}{'Monthly Payment':<20}{'Principal Paid':<20}{'Interest Paid':<20}")

   # Calculate and print amortization table for the first three years

   for year in range(1, 4):

       for month in range(1, 13):

           # Calculate interest and principal payment for the month

           interest_paid = principal * monthly_rate

           principal_paid = mortgage - interest_paid

           # Update principal and interest paid totals

           total_principal_paid += principal_paid

           total_interest_paid += interest_paid

           # Update principal amount

           principal -= principal_paid

           # Print row for the month

           print(f"{year:<10}{mortgage:.2f}{principal_paid:.2f}{interest_paid:.2f}")

           # Check if end of mortgage term has been reached

           if year * 12 + month >= months:

               break

       # Check if end of mortgage term has been reached

       if year * 12 + month >= months:

           break

   # Print final principal amount after the first three years

   print(f"\nPrincipal amount after the first three years: ${principal:.2f}")

   # Print total principal and interest paid

   print(f"Total principal paid: ${total_principal_paid:.2f}")

   print(f"Total interest paid: ${total_interest_paid:.2f}")

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Buying a ticket for a college football game where there are multiple windows to buy the ticket at features a multiple queue or multi-line queuing system.

In a multiple queue system, there are multiple waiting lines, and each line is assigned to a specific service station or window. Customers choose the line they want to join based on their preferences, such as the length of the queue or the location of the service station.

In the case of buying a ticket for a college football game, each window represents a service station, and customers can choose to join the line for the window that they prefer or that has the shortest waiting time.

This type of queuing system is often used in settings where there are multiple service stations, such as in retail stores, banks, or amusement parks, to reduce waiting times and improve customer satisfaction.

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To prevent users in your domain from running a common game on their machines, you can use AppLocker to create a rule that blocks the game's executable file from running.

Since the application does not have a digital signature, you can create a path rule that specifies the location of the executable file. To ensure that the rule applies even if the file is moved or renamed, you should use a publisher condition with a hash rule.

A publisher condition with a hash rule checks the digital signature of an executable file to ensure that it has not been tampered with or modified. Since the game does not have a digital signature, the hash rule will generate a unique identifier based on the file's content, and this identifier will be used to enforce the rule. By combining the publisher condition with the hash rule, you can prevent the game from running even if the file is moved or renamed to a different location.

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The bus transmits a memory address when primary storage is the sending or receiving device.

Bus in Computer Science- A bus is a collection of wires used to transmit data from one component to another on a motherboard or other electronic circuit board. In modern computer systems, buses have become a significant component.

The primary purpose of a bus is to enable the computer's different components to communicate with one another. Each bus in a computer has a fixed number of wires dedicated to transmitting data to specific parts of the computer. These buses' capacity and design are determined by the type of computer being built and the components being used. A computer may have a number of buses, each performing a specific function.

The transmission of memory addresses when primary storage is the sending or receiving device is made possible by a bus. To put it another way, the bus makes it possible for the computer's central processing unit (CPU) and random access memory (RAM) to communicate efficiently. When the CPU is looking for information, it sends a request to RAM, and the address of the data is transmitted over the bus. Then, once the requested data is found, it is sent back over the bus to the CPU, which can now use it to execute the instructions required for the computer to complete a given task.

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The most likely reason for the anomalies is: c. A backdoor was installed previously and utilized over the weekend to access the computer and the programs.

Program- A program is a sequence of instructions that a computer executes to achieve a particular task. The operating system, system software, utilities, and applications are examples of programs. Computer programs are written in a programming language and are stored in a computer's memory or on storage devices such as hard drives or USB drives. When executed, the instructions are carried out by the computer, which performs the specified task.

Anomalies- Anomaly is defined as an unusual or unexpected occurrence, event, or behavior. In the IT industry, anomaly detection is used to recognize events that do not follow the expected pattern of behavior. When a situation deviates from the expected norm or when a system parameter falls outside of the normal range, it may indicate the presence of an anomaly in the system. Anomalies may be caused by system problems or by human error and could signal a security vulnerability that could be exploited by attackers. Hence the term "ANOMALIES" in the question refers to an unusual or unexpected event that occurred with the computer settings and programs.

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The given statement "the transport layer uses port numbers to identify the source and destination application-layer protocol of the data that it contains" is true. It is becasue the transport layer in the TCP/IP protocol suite uses port numbers to identify the source and destination application-layer protocol of the data that it contains.

Port numbers are 16-bit unsigned integers that range from 0 to 65535. The first 1024 port numbers are reserved for well-known services such as HTTP, FTP, and SMTP, while the remaining port numbers can be used by applications or services as needed. When data is sent from an application, the transport layer in the operating system adds a source port number to identify the application that is sending the data, and a destination port number to identify the application that is intended to receive the data.

When the data arrives at the destination, the transport layer uses the destination port number to deliver the data to the correct application.

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To apply security settings to the registry on a Windows server, the command that you should use is C: "regedit".

"Regedit" is a built-in Windows utility that allows you to view, edit, and modify the registry. The registry is a database that stores important settings and configurations for the Windows operating system and installed applications.

With regedit, you can apply security settings to the registry by modifying the permissions for registry keys and values. By setting permissions, you can control which users and groups can access and modify specific parts of the registry. This helps to protect the registry from unauthorized access or modification, which can cause system instability or security issues.

Thus, option C is the correct answer.

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If Mr. Lowe chooses to purchase a switch that only accommodates the organization's current need for two fiber-optic connections, he could have to replace the switch when the network is expanded.

Physical topology: This type of network topology describes how computer wires and other network devices are laid out.

A client/server protocol called Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automatically assigns an Internet Protocol (IP) host with an IP address and other configuration data like the subnet mask.

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