Answer:
Animals are adapted to the complex chain food since when they were no manufactured to the their food system. Without breakdown this complex food chain can not digest without breakdown.
Explanation:
Earthworm alimentary canal:
Earthworm have a segmentation of well developed characteristics of all animals. The alimentary canal of earth worm as well as flatworm consists of buccal cavity, mouth, esophagus, crop, intestines', gizzard, and anus. The digestion occur extracellular that means the digestion occur outside the cells. Cockroach is an omnivores. It ranging from starchy to the sweet things to the paper and clothes etc. It suits its diet. Its alimentary canal consists of Foregut, midgut and the hindgut. Both are different in their structure as well as in their alimentary canal.Which statement about malaria and sickle-cell anemia is correct? (1 point)
Malaria causes a decreased incidence of sickle-cell anemia,
Sickle-cell anemia causes an increased incidence of malaria.
Sickle-cell anemia is correlated with an increased incidence of malana
Malaria is correlated with a decreased incidence of sickle cell anemia
Answer:
sickle cell anemia cause an increase risk of malaria
Explanation:
Which of the following structures would you expect to see in meiosis of a cell with a previously existing reciprocal balanced translocation?
a. etravalent complex in meiosis I
b. tetravalent complex in meiosis II
c. unpaired loop in meiosis I
d. inversion loop in meiosis I
Answer:
A
Explanation:
my answer is A because it is correct
Most gastrointestinal infections are treated with
A. Antitoxin
B. Penicillin
C. Water and electrolytes
D. Quinacrine
E. Thorough cooking
Explanation:
Through water and electrolytes.
While cooking, Lisa spills boiling water on her hand. Her skin turns blotchy with blisters. Which type of burn does she have? A. first-degree burn B. second-degree burn C. third-degree burn
Answer:
B
Explanation: First degree only makes the skin turn red
Which of the following describes the most likely impact that exposure to pollutants in the atmosphere would have on one’s personal health?
Answer:
It will lead to upper respiratory infections and pneumonia.
Explanation:
if a wild game animal is slaughtered under usda guidelines can it be prepared and served A:No. A wild game animal can never be served B:Yes a wild game animal can be served C:No wild game animals cannot be eated D:Maybe if you seek usda permission
Answer: C:) No wild game animals cannot be eated
Explanation: hope that helps (:
g dGDP is made from ________ by the ribonucleotide reductase. This enzyme is inactive when ______ is bound to its master regulatory pocket.
Answer:
1. GTP dephosphorylation
2. hydrolyzed or removed
Explanation:
GDP, (Guanosine diphosphate) is a biological term, that is made of composition including pyrophosphate group, a pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase guanine and it is made from GTP ( Guanosine triphosphate ) dephosphorylation by the ribonucleotide reductase. This enzyme is inactive when hydrolyzed or removed, and then eventually bound to its master regulatory pocket.
Which of the following reflects the relationship between the posterior and the anterior pituitary glands?A. Unlike the posterior pituitary, the anterior pituitary makes and releases its own hormones without input from the hypothalamus.B. One is always a little behind.C. The anterior pituitary is under the control of the hypothalamus but the posterior pituitary is not.D. Unlike the posterior pituitary, the anterior pituitary releases "releasing or inhibiting" hormones.E. The posterior pituitary releases neurohormones and the anterior pituitary releases hormones.F. They are both extensions of the hypothalamus.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option E.
Explanation:
The anterior and posterior pituitary glands are he two distinct lobes of the pituitary gland which is controlled by the hypothalamus. The anterior lobe of the master gland is receives its signals from the specific neurons of the hypothalamus known as parvocellular neurons and produces six hormones that release in to circulation by itself.
On other hand the extension of the hypothalamus or the posterior pituitary gland receives the neurohormones from the hypothalamus such as oxytocin and ADH. Neurohormones are the hormones that are released by neurons of the posterior pituitary gland.
Thus, the correct answer is option E.
Complete each sentence by putting the labels to the appropriate blanks. Then place each sentence in a logical order beginning with blood entering the right side of the heart.
a. Blood enters the right ventricle from the right atrium through the right atrioventricular valve which is also known as the_________.
b. From the left ventricle, the blood is pumped up to the___________ through the left semilunar valve which is sometimes referred to as the___________.
c. Beginning with the return from the systemic circulation, blood enters the________.
d. The right ventricle contracts next, which forces blood up through the right semilunar valve which is otherwise known as the__________.
e. After circulating through the blood returns to the_______.
f. From the left atrium, blood moves through the left________ which is also referred to as the________ or mitral valve.
1. bicuspid
2. tricuspid valve
3. right atrioventricular valve
4. right atrium
5. aortic valve
6. left atrioventricular valve
7. atrioventricular valve
8. pulmonary valve
9. left atrium
10. aorta
11. pulmonary capillaries
12. systemic capillaries
Answer:
c. Beginning with the return from the systemic circulation, blood enters the right atrium.
a. Blood enters the right ventricle from the right atrium through the right atrioventricular valve which is also known as the tricuspid valve
d. The right ventricle contracts next, which forces blood up through the right semilunar valve which is otherwise known as the pulmonary valve .
e. After circulating through the pulmonary capillaries, the blood returns to the left atrium.
f. From the left atrium, blood moves through the left atrioventricular valve which is also referred to as the bicuspid or mitral valve.
b. From the left ventricle, the blood is pumped up to aorta the through the left semilunar valve which is sometimes referred to as the aortic valve.
Explanation:
c. Beginning with the return from the systemic circulation, blood enters the right atrium.
a. Blood enters the right ventricle from the right atrium through the right atrioventricular valve which is also known as the tricuspid valve
d. The right ventricle contracts next, which forces blood up through the right semilunar valve which is otherwise known as the pulmonary valve .
e. After circulating through the pulmonary capillaries, the blood returns to the left atrium.
f. From the left atrium, blood moves through the left atrioventricular valve which is also referred to as the bicuspid or mitral valve.
b. From the left ventricle, the blood is pumped up to aorta the through the left semilunar valve which is sometimes referred to as the aortic valve.
if a person who is blood type O marries a person who is blood type A, what are the possible blood types their children could have
Answer:
The possible blood types their children could have are A or 0.
Explanation:
The I gene determines the blood type of a person. I is the dominant allele, while i is the recessive allele.
IA dominant over i. The person presents A type of antigens. IB dominant over i. The person presents B type of antigens. IA and IB are codominant. The person presents both types of antigens, A and B. i is the recessive allele. The person does not present any antigen.Cross: a person who is blood type O with a person who is blood type A
Parental) ii x IA-
Gametes) i i IA -
Punnet Square) IA -
i IAi -i
i IAi -i
The - symbol represents the possibility of either IA allele or i allele. This is, the parental with blood type A might have the genotype IAIA or IAi
F1) 2/4 = 1/2 IAi
2/4 = 1/2 -i (-i could be either IAi or ii, depending on the genotype of the parental with blood type A)
Option 1: ii x IAIAF1) 100% IAi (The whole progeny will have blood type A)
Option 2: ii x IAiF1) 50% IAi (Half of the progeny will have blood type A)
50% ii (Halfa of the progeny will have blood type 0)
The possible blood types their children could have are A or 0.
Which organisms transform nitrogen to a form that is useful to plants?
bacteria
animals
fungi
humans
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixation is the step of the nitrogen cycle that occurs with the help of microbes. Bacteria transform the nitrogen into a usable form for the plants. Thus, option a is correct.
What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria?The nitrogen cycle is the part of the biogeochemical cycle that converts nitrogen into other forms that can be used by plants. The nitrogen is converted through the nitrogen-fixing bacterias.
The nitrogen-fixing bacterias are heterotrophic in nature that lives freely in the soil. A few examples are Bacillus, Azotobacter, Clostridium, etc. These bacterias transform the atmospheric nitrogen into usable compounds called ammonia which is the fixed nitrogen and can be used by the plants.
Therefore, nitrogen-fixing bacterias transform nitrogen.
Learn more about nitrogen-fixing bacterias here:
https://brainly.com/question/15370620
#SPJ6
What are two theories proposed to explain Primate Origins and how do they relate to traits we see in modern primates
Answer:
The level of specialization is given by the function.
The function of the organ makes the cell as it becomes mature, its more specific function becomes.
First, a stem cell differentiates itself into a hepatic or neuronal cell, thus generating that its functions are limited compared to the rest of the stem cells.
After this process, throughout the cell development and maturation of the organ, its cells become more specific in a single activity.
Explanation:
The differentiation of the stem cells is regulated by the genetic code, the migration of these during the embryonic stage of the mouse and the external stimulation that these stem cells perceive.
A research team discovered that a novel hormone X stimulates an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins in the small intestine. However, when hormone X was added to a test-tube mixture containing the enzyme and proteins, no breakdown occurred.
Required:
a. Why is this the case?
b. Name ONE signal transduction pathway that hormone X is using to transfuse its signal. (write all the steps and intermediates)
Answer:
a. It is a hormone that acts upstream in the signaling pathway (i.e., acting as a ligand by binding to cell receptors)
b. Dopamine-mediated pathways
Explanation:
It is well known that many cellular transduction pathways are activated via binding of signaling molecules (ligands) to receptors capable of triggering signaling cascades into the cell. For example, dopamine is a signaling hormone (neurotransmitter) involved in diverse brain processes (i.e., motor control, emotional response, etc). It is a neurotransmitter that binds to dopamine receptors and then stimulates the enzyme adenylate cyclase in a process that subsequently activates the production of the second messenger cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Finally, cAMP acts as an intracellular signal transductor that play roles in many biological processes by transferring into the cell the effects of dopamine.
Does climate change tend to be more abrupt or gradual? Explain your response.
Answer:
Gradual**
Explanation:
This seems to be an opinion based question but i mean if you look back at history in the early ages or pre- industrialization the worls had very little pollution but gradually as factories cars and other things started being invented we as humans started releasing harmful substances into our atmosphere which began slowly craving away at the ozone layer and til date we are doing the same thing and are facing climate change/ global warming. The world did not suddenly face this problem.
I hope this makes sense
Alex, his mother, his father, and his older sister have blood type B. His younger sister and his brothers have type O. Anna, her mother, her father, and her younger brother have type A. Her sister and her older brother have type O. If Alex and Anna have three children, what is the probability at least two of them will have type O
Answer:
25%
Explanation:
the probability at least two of them will have type O can be solved as follows
Let the chances be
(Chance of Alex is I^B I ) x (1-none have type O) X (Chance of Anna is I^A i)
=>>(2/3) x (1-.75 3 ) x (2/3)= 0.25
So 0.25x 100 = 25%
The blood type of the offspring is dependent on the probable blood type
their parents.
The probability that at least 2 of them will have type O is [tex]\underline{\frac{5}{144}}[/tex]
Reasons:
Alex; Both parents are [tex]I^Bi[/tex]
Anna; Both parents are [tex]I^Ai[/tex]
Alex
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{lll}&I^B&i\\I^B&I^BI^B&I^Bi\\i&I^Bi&ii\end{array}\right][/tex]
Anna
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{lll}&I^A&i\\I^A&I^AI^A&I^Ai\\i&I^Ai&ii\end{array}\right][/tex]
Probability that [tex]I^Bi[/tex] from Alex = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Probability that [tex]I^Ai[/tex] from Anna = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex]
Probability that two have type O = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{36}[/tex]
Probability that three have type O = [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\frac{2}{3}[/tex] × [tex]\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^3[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{144}[/tex]
Probability that at least two have type O is
[tex]P(At \ least \ 2)=\dfrac{1}{144} + \dfrac{1}{36} = \dfrac{5}{144}[/tex]
The probability that at least 2 of them will have type O is [tex]\underline{\frac{5}{144}}[/tex]
Learn more here:
https://brainly.com/question/1870274
12. Phenotypes, such as eye color, are controlled by multiple genes. If eye color was controlled by the number of genes indicated below, how many possible genotypes would there be?
Answer:
Following are the answer to this question:
Explanation:
In the given question some data is missing so, the answer to this question can be defined as follows:
In the question first, we explain Phenotypes and genotypes then we defined the above choices solution:
The Phenotype relates to the physical attributes of the organism that are observable and include nature, development, and behavior of the organism. The genotype is the organism's genetic structure, which decides a person's hereditary potentials and limitations from such an embryo to adult life.The choices description can be defined as follows:
In choice 1, The 5 genes are equal to 32 genotypes. In choice 2, The 10 genes are equal to 1024 genotypes. In choice 3, The 20 genes are equal to 1048576 genotypes.The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
1. Phenotypes, such as eye color, are controlled by multiple genes. If eye color was controlled by the number of genes indicated below, how many possible genotypes would there be?
5 Genes:
10 Genes:
20 Genes:
In the given question, the possible genotypes will be 32, 1024 and 1048576.
The calculations of the number of genotypes:The color of the eye is controlled by many genes. The individuals observable traits like height and color of the eye is known as a phenotype. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is known as the genotype.
The number of genotypes can be determined by using the formula,
2ⁿ.
In case when n is 5, then the number of possible genotypes will be,
2⁵ = 32
In case when n is 10, then the number of possible genotypes will be,
2¹⁰ = 1024
In case when n is 20, then the number of possible genotypes will be,
2²⁰ = 1048576
Thus, the number of possible genotypes is 32, 1024 and 1048576.
Find out more information about the calculations of the number of possible genotype here:
https://brainly.com/question/15412993
the absence of the sry gene will result in: a) external genitalia of a female; internal genitalia of a male b) A phenotypic female c) and intersex individual d) A phenotypic male e) external genitalia of a male; internal genitalia of a female
Answer:
The correct answer is option b.
Explanation:
Sex determining Region of the Y chromosome gene or sry gene is a important gene found on the Y chromosome which is responsible for testis development or so the male characteristic. An XX individual with the SRY gene of the Y chromosome, will develop as male.
Hence, Absence of SRY gene will not result in phenotypic male So,option d is not correct. intersex have male characteristic so option c is not correct.
Absence of SRY gene will lead to development of phenotypic female due to form ovary and Fallopian tube in absence of this gene
Hence, option B is correct
Apoptosis differs from necrosis in that necrosis:_______ a. requires the reception of an extracellular signal. b. causes DNA to fragment. c. causes cells to swell and burst, whereas apoptotic cells shrink and condense.d. involves a caspase cascade
Answer:
c. causes cells to swell and burst, whereas apoptotic cells shrink and condense
Explanation:
These two mechanism are responsible for death of cells in multi cellular organisms.Apoptosis is naturally occurring process which is well organised and programmed.It is ensures the automatic death of old and worn out cells, needed for certain cellular developments. This is demonstrated by DNA fragmentation,cell shrinkage,and the break down of the nuclear walls.It can be initiated through two pathways of intrinsic and extrinsic,The latter leads to death from internal factors,while in the former is when external factor causes the death .
However,when cell death is influenced by external factors(toxins) in the cell environments,which lead to unpredictable or unregulated process leading to cell death ,the process is called Necrosis.it is demonstrated with the swelling and busting of the cell.and characterised with inflammation. It is an accidental death which causes injuries to the cells and tissues.
How is the mechanism of hearing different if the handle of the tuning fork is held on the mastoid process instead of holding the tuning fork tines near the ear canal?
whdbawjdha wdawdawd awdjnjen esjfnsejf
The sound enters the inner ear directly when it is held on the mastoid process, which is a change in the hearing mechanism. It is done for Rinne test.
What is a tuning fork?A tuning fork is a U-shaped metal object that has a handle of metal below it. It is used in hearing tests.
Thus, the difference in the mechanism of hearing when it is held on the mastoid process is the sound gets directly into the inner ear. It is done for the Rinne test.
Learn more about tuning fork
https://brainly.com/question/13032605
#SPJ2
Note the mechanism of absorption (passive or active transport) of the following food breakdown products, and indicate by a check mark whether the absorption would result in their movement into the blood capillaries of the lymphatic capillaries (lacteals).
Substance Mechanism of absorption Blood Lymph
Monosaccharides
Fatty acids and glycerol
Amino acids
Water
Ca2+ , Na+ , Ca2+
Answer:
The absorption of monosaccharides takes place via facilitated and cotransport mechanism and is transported through blood capillaries present in the villi.
The absorption of glycerol and fatty acids takes place through diffusion and the majority of them are transported via lymph capillaries, while some are transported through blood capillaries.
The absorption of amino acids takes place via a cotransport mechanism with sodium ions and is transported through blood capillaries.
The absorption of water takes place by the process of osmosis via diffusion and is transported with the help of blood capillaries.
The absorption of calcium and sodium ions takes place via an active transport mechanism, while the absorption of chlorine takes place via the process of diffusion. The transportation of all these ions takes place with the help of blood capillaries.
Vaccination is a process of injecting a dead or weakened form of a pathogen into the body. How does this help strengthen the immune system? It allows the body to increase its internal temperature. It allows the body to regulate the inflammatory response. It allows the body to keep pathogen information for future infections. It allows the body to increase its desire to eat healthy food.
Answer:
It allows the body to keep pathogen information for future infections.
Explanation:
Vaccination is the process whereby a substance called VACCINE is injected into body in order to prepare the immune system for resistance against infections. A vaccine contains the harmless or dead version of a pathogen called ANTIGEN, which functions to give the immune system defense mechanism against that form of pathogen in future.
The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system of the body to fight against the antigens in the same way it will fight against an actual pathogen in the future. Hence, the body keeps the information on how to combat such pathogens when there is an actual infection.
Answer
The answer is C edge 2020
Explanation:
Which of the following accurately describes this element?
Answer:
Answer Expert Verified
The correct statements are: - Elements are made up of only one type of atom. - Each element has a unique chemical symbol. - Elements can be identified by their atomic number.
During genetic engineering, how do Restriction enzymes know what base pairs to act on? A. Ligase bonds it to the correct spot. B. They don’t, the scientist must target it manually. C. They bond to the Recognition site. D. It recognizes the sticky ends.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Restriction enzymes, also known as restriction endonucleases or DNA-cutter identify the base pairs to act on by targeting and binding to the recognition site in a gene.
The recognition site in a gene/DNA consists of four to eight palindromic nucleotide sequence. It is a region that the restriction enzyme cuts during the genetic engineering process in order to produce sticky or blunt ends. A gene might contain more than one recognition site.
Restriction enzymes are usually found in prokaryotic organisms, especially bacteria where they function primarily as defense molecules against bacteriophages.
Correct option: C
A.While the traits studied in Exercise 1 were hypothetical genetic traits, what type of genetic traits do you think are important to study and predict
Answer:
Genetic disturbances harmful to the organism are genetic characteristics that must be studied and predicted.
Explanation:
Genetic disorders that harm an organism such as sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, Turner syndrome, among others, are important to be studied and predicted, because it will provide better maintenance of that organism. Allowing people who inherit these characteristics to have more efficient treatments and a better life, since the prediction of these characteristics allows the family to establish better adapapitativo methods, that will make the life of this individual easier and with more quality.
In pea plants there is a dominant allele (A) for green pods and a recessive allele (a) for yellow pods. Suppose a heterozygous plant is crossed with a plant that has yellow pods. Complete the sentences about this cross with the correct terms.
1. The phenotype of the heterozygous plant is_________.
2. The genotype of the heterozygous plant is_________.
3. The genotype of the plant with yellow pods is________.
4. The genotypes of gametes produced by a heterozigous plant is______.
5. The genotypes of gametes produced by a yellow plant is_______.
A. Green pods
B. 75% AA and 25% Aa
C. AA
D. 100% A
E. Yellow pods
F. 50%
G. 25%
H. 100% a
I. 50% A and 50% a
J. Aa
K. 0%
L. 75%
M. 75% A and 25% a
Answer:
1. Green
2. Aa
3. aa
4. A and a
5. a and a
Explanation:
1. The phenotype of the heterozygous plant (Aa) would be green since the allele responsible for green color (A) is dominant over the allele responsible for yellow color (a).
2. The genotype of a heterozygous plant would be Aa. Heterozygous individuals have different alleles for the same gene.
3. The genotype of the plant with a yellow pod would be aa. Since the allele for green color (A) is dominant over the allele for yellow color (a), the yellow color can be expressed only in the absence of the (A) allele. Hence, the genotype fo yellow color has to be aa.
4. The genotypes of gametes produced by a heterozygous plant would be (A) and (a) because heterozygous individuals have two different alleles for a gene.
5. The genotypes of gametes produced by a yellow plant would be (a) and (a) because a yellow plant has the genotype (aa).
Can carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide cause carbon poisoning?
Explanation:
carbon monoxide can cause carbon poisoning.
. Buffer solution resists change to its pH when small amounts of an acid or an alkali are added to it. Buffer solutions can be used to keep the pH of a substance constant during an experiment. For example, if pH 5.5 buffer solution is added to a mixture of amylase and starch solution, the pH of the mixture will remain constant at 5.5. The student has the following buffer solutions available: 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, 7.0, 7.5 and 8.0. Describe how the student can adapt the tube experiment to investigate the effect of pH on the action of amylase.
Answer:
hey
Explanation:
Draw concentric circles and label the four layers of the gut. Also label the hole at the inner most circle. List what is in these four layers.
Explanation:
here is your answer hopes it's helps u
We can find four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls. From the lumen to the exterior: Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscle, and Serosa Layers.
-----------------------------
There are four principal layers composing the digestive tube walls.
From the lumen to the exterior of the tube, we can find,
Mucosa Layer
Composed of lining epithelium, a propria lamina of connective tissue, and a smooth muscle layer.
The epithelium works as a barrier that separates the lumen from the organ.
Propria lamina has glands, vessels that get the absorbed substances, and immune system elements.
The smooth muscle delimitates the mucose from the submucosa layer. It produces movements that are independent of the rest of the organ's movements.
Submucosa Layer
Dense connective tissue is placed under the mucosa.
It has bigger vessels that ramification to the mucose, muscle layer, and serosa layer.
In certain areas, this layer also has glands.
Muscle Layer
Composed of two or three concentric smooth muscle layers that differ in their orientation.
The contraction of these layers mixes and propels the content of the lumen of the digestive tube.
Serosa layer
Connective tissue membrane covered by simple plane epithelium.
High caliber vessels are placed in this layer and limphatic vessels.
There are regions of the digestive tube where there is no serosa layer. Instead, there is a connective tissue named the adventitious layer.
--------------------------------------------------
Related link: https://brainly.com/question/7521994?referrer=searchResults
What causes potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake? A. refraction B. Triangulation C. Seismic waves D. Lithostatic pressure
Answer: C.
Explanation: Seismic waves causes potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake.
Seismic waves cause potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake. So, the correct option is C.
What are Seismic waves?A seismic wave is defined as a wave of acoustic energy that travels through the Earth or any other planetary body that can be generated by an earthquake, volcanic eruption, magma movement, a large landslide, and a large man-made explosion that produces low frequency acoustics energy.
There are three basic types of seismic waves which are as follows:
P-wavesS-waves Surface waves.P-waves and S-waves are sometimes collectively referred to as body waves.
Thus, Seismic waves cause potential energy that accumulates in a fault to transfer to the surface during an earthquake. So, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Seismic waves, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13062627
#SPJ6
For the partial diploid you've created, F' I+ P+ Oc Z− Y+ / I− P+ O+ Z+ Y− , you already know that the promoter sequences for copies are functional, so you can focus on the repressor proteins and operator regions that control expression.Indicate the source of repressor protein and the operator region(s) to which it binds. Then indicate how this affects expression of lac genes from the F' plasmid and from the bacterial chromosome.
MATCH
1. Repressor protein is made from__________.
2. Repressor protein is able to bind to the operator region on_________.
3. Functional beta-galactosidase protein could be made from__________.
4. Functional permease protein could be made from___________.
a. the F' plamid.
b. the bacterial chromosome.
c. both the F' plasmid and the chromosome.
d. neither the F' plasmid nor the chromosome.
Answer:
1. the F' plasmid.
2. the bacterial chromosome
3. the bacterial chromosome
4. the F' plasmid.
Explanation:
The F' plasmid is an extrachromosomal DNA molecule composed of genes that act during the transference of genetic material. This plasmid can also be defined as an episome capable of transferring itself into another bacterial chromosome. The bacteria that contain F factor are named F+, while bacteria without this factor are called F-. During conjugation, the F+ factor interacts with F- cells to enable DNA transference among bacteria.
