give two examples of uses of the expansion and contraction of materials

Answers

Answer 1

if we hold a very hot glass tumbler under cold water, it cracks. This is because the outer surface of the glass comes in direct contact with cold water and contracts more as compared to the inner surface. We observed that water expanded on heating.

Railway tracks consist of two parallel metal rails joined together. Small gaps, called expansion gaps, are deliberately left between the rails as there is an expansion of the rails in hot weather. Water expands on heating.


Related Questions

You perform nine (identical) measurements of the acceleration of gravity (units of m/s2): 10.1,9.87, 9.76, 9.91, 9.75, 9.88, 9.69, 9.83, and 9.90. The true value is 9.81. Calculate the standard error of your results to ONE significant digit.

Answers

Answer:

0.01

Explanation:

Given the data:

10.1,9.87, 9.76, 9.91, 9.75, 9.88, 9.69, 9.83, 9.90

True value = 9.81

Mean value :

Σx / n

Sample size, n = 9

(10.1 + 9.87 + 9.76 + 9.91 + 9.75 + 9.88 + 9.69 + 9.83 + 9.90) / 9

= 88.69 / 9

= 9.854

Standard deviation (σ) :

Sqrt (Σ(X - m)² / n)

[(10.1 - 9.854)^2 + (9.87 - 9.854)^2 + (9.76 - 9.854)^2 + (9.91 - 9.854)^2 + (9.75 - 9.854)^2 + (9.88 - 9.854)^2 + (9.69 - 9.854)^2 + (9.83 - 9.854)^2 + (9.90 - 9.854)^2] / 9

Sqrt(0.113824 / 9)

Sqrt(0.0126471)

σ = 0.1124593

Standard Error = σ / sqrt(n)

Standard Error = 0.1124593 / 9

Standard Error = 0.0124954

Standard Error = 0.01 ( 1 significant digit)

How long ago did most Middle Eastern countries gain their independence?
A.
10-20 years ago
B.
50-100 years ago
C.
200-300 years ago
D.
400-500 years ago


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

.B

Explanation:

This is the answer on edge 2021

Have a good day!

Why can ultraviolet waves be dangerous

Answers

Answer:

They can cause sunburn. Exposure to UV rays can cause premature aging of the skin and signs of sun damage such as wrinkles, leathery skin, liver spots, actinic keratosis, and solar elastosis. UV rays can also cause eye problems.

Explanation:

A basketball of mass 0.23kg is thrown horizontally against a rigid vertical wall with a velocity of 20m/s. It rebounds with a velocity of 15m/s. Calculate the impulse of the force of the wall on the basketball.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]8.1\:\mathrm{Ns}[/tex]

Explanation:

The impulse-momentum theorem gives the impulse on an object to be equal to the change in momentum of that object. Since mass is maintained, the change in momentum of the basketball is:

[tex]\Delta p = m\Delta v[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the basketball and [tex]\Delta v[/tex] is the change in velocity.

Since the basketball is changing direction, its total change in velocity is:

[tex]\Delta v = 20-(-15)=35\:\mathrm{m/s}[/tex].

Therefore, the basketball's change in momentum is:

[tex]\Delta p = m\Delta v = 0.23\cdot 35= 8.05=8.1\:\mathrm{kg\cdot m/s}[/tex].

Thus, the impulse on the basketball is [tex]\fbox{$8.1\:\mathrm{Ns}$}[/tex] (two significant figures).

If the force of gravity suddenly stopped acting on planets, they would

A.) spiral slowly towards the sun

B.) continue to orbit the sun

C.) move in straight lines tangent to thier orbits

D.) spiral slowly away from the sun

E.) fly straight away from the sun

Answers

i believe it is C i am not sure

Megan walks 1100\,\text m1100m1100, start text, m, end text to the left in 330\,\text s330s330, start text, s, end text. What was her average speed in \dfrac{\text m}{\text s} s m ​ start fraction, start text, m, end text, divided by, start text, s, end text, end fraction?

Answers

Answer:

v = 3.34 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance, d = 1100 m

Time, t = 330 s

We need to find the average speed of the Megan. It is equal to the total distance divided by total time taken.

[tex]v=\dfrac{1100\ m}{330\ s}\\\\v=3.34\ m/s[/tex]

So, the average speed of Megan is 3.34 m/s.

Answer:

33.3

Explanation:

A bottle rocket is fired off and has an acceleration of 14.5 m/s2 for the 2.25s until it burns out. If it starts at rest, what distance does it cover?

Answers

Answer:

S = 16.3125m

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration, a = 14.5m/s²

Time, t = 2.25secs

Since the bottle rocket starts from rest, its initial velocity is 0m/s.

To find the distance S, we would use the second equation of motion.

S = ut + ½at²

Substituting into the equation, we have

S = 0(2.25) + ½*14.5*2.25

S = 0 + 7.25*2.25

S = 16.3125m

Therefore, the bottle rocket covered a distance of 16.3125 meters.

I need this done by tonight!! Can anyone help me please? Answer these 4 questions

Answers

Answer:

1. 14 g of chocolate mixture.

2. 24 fl oz of chocolate milk

3. 10 cups of chocolate milk.

4. 12½ cups.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

1 TBSP = 7 g

1 Cup = 8 fl oz

2 Table spoons (TBSP) for 1 cup (8 fl oz) of milk.

1. Determination of the mass of chocolate mixture in 1 cup of chocolate milk.

From the question given above,

1 Cup required 2 Table spoons (TBSP)

But

1 TBSP = 7 g

Therefore,

2 TBSP = 2 × 7 = 14 g

Thus, 1 Cup required 14 g of chocolate mixture.

2. Determination of the number fl oz of chocolate milk in 3 cups

1 Cup = 8 fl oz

Therefore,

3 Cups = 3 × 8

3 Cups = 24 fl oz

Thus, 24 fl oz of chocolate milk are in 3 cups.

3. Determination of the number of cups of chocolate milk produce from 20 TBSP.

2 TBSP is required to produce 1 cup.

Therefore,

20 TBSP will produce = 20/2 = 10 Cups.

Thus, 10 cups of chocolate milk produce from 20 TBSP.

4. Determination of the number of cups obtained from 100 fl oz chocolate milk.

8 fl oz is required to produce 1 cup.

Therefore,

100 fl oz will produce = 100 / 8 = 12½ cups.

Thus, 12½ cups is obtained from 100 fl oz chocolate milk.

A receiver catches a football on the 50.0 yard line and is tackled 5.42 seconds later on the 12 yard line. What
was the runner's average speed?

Answers

Answer:

7.01yard/sec

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial position  = 50yard

Final position = 12yard

Time  = 5.42s

Unknown:

Average speed of runner  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

        Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]  

Distance covered  = Initial position  - final position  = 50 - 12  = 38yards

So;

       Speed  = [tex]\frac{38}{5.42}[/tex]   = 7.01yard/sec

Suppose it takes a constant force a time of 6.0 seconds to slow a 2500 kg truck
from 26.0 m/sec to 18.0 m/sec. What is the magnitude of the force? Give
your answer in scientific notation rounded correctly.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]3.3\cdot 10^3\:\mathrm{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

Impulse on an object is given by [tex]\mathrm{[impulse]}=F\Delta t[/tex].

However, it's also given as change in momentum (impulse-momentum theorem).

Therefore, we can set the change in momentum equal to the former formula for impulse:

[tex]\Delta p=F\Delta t[/tex].

Momentum is given by [tex]p=mv[/tex]. Because the truck's mass is maintained, only it's velocity is changing. Since the truck is being slowed from 26.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s, it's change in velocity is 8.0 m/s. Therefore, it's change in momentum is:

[tex]p=2500\cdot 8.0=20,000\:\mathrm{kg\cdot m/s}[/tex].

Now we plug in our values and solve:

[tex]\Delta p=F\Delta t,\\F=\frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t},\\F=\frac{20,000}{6}=\fbox{$3.3\cdot 10^3\:\mathrm{N}$}[/tex](two significant figures).

Which has a greater momentum and greater kinetic energy-a truck with
a mass of 3530 kg moving at a speed of 21 m/s or a car with a mass of
1620 kg moving at a speed of 54 m/s? Answers below are given in the
form: greater momentum, greater kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

the car has greater momentum.

the car has greater kinetic energy.

Explanation:

FOR MOMENTUM:

Momentum is given as the product of mass and velocity of an object:

[tex]P = mv[/tex]

where,

P = momentum

m = mass

v = velocity

For Truck:

[tex]P_{truck} = (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)\\P_{truck} = 74130 Ns[/tex]

For Car:

[tex]P_{car} = (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)\\P_{car} = 87480\ Ns[/tex]

Therefore, car has greater momentum.

FOR KINETIC ENERGY:

Kinetic Energy is given as:

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

K.E = Kinetic Energy

m = mass

v = velocity

For Truck:

[tex]K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (3530\ kg)(21\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 778365\ J = 778.36\ KJ[/tex]

For Car:

[tex]K.E_{truck} = \frac{1}{2} (1620\ kg)(54\ m/s)^{2}\\K.E_{truck} = 2361960\ J = 2361.96\ KJ[/tex]

Therefore, car has greater kinetic energy.

I will give brainly
Defend Democritus' work on the atom and its contribution to the modern atomic model.

Answers

Answer

Around 400 B.C.E, the Greek philosopher Democritus introduced the idea of the atom as the basic building block matter. Democritus though that atoms are tiny, uncuttable, solid particles that are surrounded by empty space and constantly moving at random.

Pls give me BRAINLIEST

2) Given R = 3 ohms and R, = 1 ohm and V = 12 volts
I
a) Find the total resistance.
b) Find the current in the circuit:
c) Find the voltage drop in each resistor:

Answers

Answer:

a) because this is in series, we have:

the total resistance is 3 + 1 = 4 (ohm)

b) the curren in the circuit is 12/4 = 3 (A)

c) the voltage in R = 3 ohm is 3.3 = 9 (V)

the voltage in R = 1 ohm is 12 - 9 = 3 (V)

The force of gravity acting on an object is directed through this
center of gravity and toward the center of the

Answers

Explanation:

Every object has a center of gravity. ... The force of gravity acting on an object is directed through this center of gravity and toward the center of the earth. The object's weight, W, can be represented by a vector directed down (along the line the object would fall if it were dropped).

It should be towards the center of the earth.

The following information should be considered:

Each and every object contains the center of gravity. The force of activity acted on an object that director via his gravity center & towards the center of the earth.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689

Which image shows the difference between the speed of molecules in hot and cold water? Explain your answer choice.
HELP ME,EVERYONE!!!!!!!! :(

Answers

There is no image btw

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

I think its B because on the top it shows the molecule speed and A looks like the water is cold, C shows that the hot

water is cooler, and D shows that both are cold

explain resolution of Force​

Answers

Answer:

it is defined as splitting up the given force into a number of components, without changing its effects on the body is called resolution of forces. A force is generally resolved along with two mutually perpendicular directions.

Explanation:

Many scientific studies have found that colds are caused by viruses. What is this? *

Fact
Interpretation
Analysis
Opinion

Answers

Answer:

Analysis

Explanation:

Because you must Analysis each and every cold too find out which virus caused this.

It’s weird because Interpretation and Analysis have the meaning of examination

How do I solve this problem please help

Answers

Answer:

som,eythiung did cant wait

Explanation:

ya so i texted maria and she said i con c()me over so letyeyey yeah betty letty

PAINN I MISS JUOICE WORLDD PAINNNN

A 2 kg toy car moves at a speed of 5 m/s. If a child applies a 5N force for 2 m in the same direction the car is already moving, what is the change in kinetic energy of the car?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]10\: \mathrm{J}[/tex]

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object is [tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex], where [tex]m[/tex] is the mass of the object and [tex]v[/tex] is the velocity of the object.

The toy car's initial kinetic energy is [tex]KE_{i}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5^2=25\: \mathrm{J}[/tex].

After the child applies a 5N force on it in the same direction, its velocity will increase but its mass will stay the same.

To find the final velocity of the toy car, we can use kinematic equation [tex]v_f^2=v_i^2+2a\Delta x, \\ v_f=\sqrt{v_i^2+2a\Delta x}[/tex]

We are given [tex]v_i=5\: \mathrm{m/s}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta x = 2\: \mathrm{m}[/tex].

To find acceleration:

[tex]F=ma, a=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{5}{2}=2.5\: \mathrm{m/s^2}[/tex].

Now substitute [tex]v_i=5\: \mathrm{m/s}, \: a=2\: \mathrm{m/s^2}, \: \Delta x = 2\: \mathrm{m}[/tex] into [tex]v_f=\sqrt{v_i^2+2a\Delta x}[/tex] to get [tex]v_f\approx 5.92\: \mathrm{m/s}[/tex].

Using this, we can find the final kinetic energy of the toy car is [tex]KE_f=\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5.92^2[/tex].

Thus, the change in kinetic energy is [tex]KE_f-KE_i=\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot 5.92^2-\frac{1}{2}\cdot 2\cdot 5^2=\fbox{$10\: \mathrm{J}$}[/tex] (one significant figure).

The change in the kinetic energy of the car is 10 J.

The given parameters;

mass of the car, m = 2 kginitial velocity of the car, u = 5 m/sforce applied by the child, F = 5 Ndistance traveled, s = 2 m

The acceleration of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]F = ma\\\\a = \frac{F}{m} \\\\a = \frac{5}{2} \\\\a = 2.5 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The final velocity of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as\\\\v = \sqrt{u^2 + 2as} \\\\v = \sqrt{5^2 \ + \ 2(2.5)(2)} \\\\v = 5.92 \ m/s[/tex]

The change in the kinetic energy of the car is calculated as follows;

[tex]\Delta K.E = \frac{1}{2} m(v^2 - u^2)\\\\\Delta K.E = \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \times (5.92^2\ - \ 5^2)\\\\\Delta K.E = 10 \ J[/tex]

Learn more about kinetic energy here: https://brainly.com/question/1932411

Learning task 2: Using the information you gathered from Learning Task 1, make a concept web of the contributions of the following scientist in the DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC THEORY
A. Andre- Marie Ampere
B. Michael Faraday
C. Heinrich Herts
D. James Clerk Maxwell
E. Hans Christian Oersted

Answers

Answer:

The contributions of the following scientist in the DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC THEORY

James Clerk Maxwell Hans Christian Oersted

Explanation:

George Green was the first personality to formulate a mathematical principle of magnetism and electricity and his system created the framework for the work of different scientists such as William Thomson, James Clerk Maxwell, and others. Magnetism is the power exercised by magnets when they drag or deflect each other. Magnetism is produced by the movement of electric charges.

The contributions of James Clerk Maxwell  and Hans Christian Oersted, et al in the DEVELOPMENT OF MAGNETIC THEORY are as follows:

They discovered that the speed at which electromagnetic waves traveled was similar to that of lightThey proved that there was a proportional connection between electricity and magnetism

According to the given question, we are asked to show the contributions which the aforementioned scientists had in the development of the magnetic theory.

As a result of this, we can see that James Maxwell first developed this theory in the nineteenth century and the theory was modified by other scientists who made the framework for the electrical system and magnetism.

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/17913237

John runs 3 km north then walks 2 km south. What is his total distance traveled and displacement?

Answers

Answer:

the total distance is 5km and the displacement is 1km

Explanation:

The total distance would be the addition of John running both ways so 3 km, 2 km.

However since he only walked back from a distance of 3 km to 2 km, he would be displaced 1 km because displacement is more like the position from the original point.

Think about 2 km as a positive value for the first part of the question and a negative value for the second part.

Claim:
Elements are pure substances made up of one type of atom,
and are written as their chemical
are pure substances made up of bonded elements, and are written as a

Answers

Explanation:

Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. These substances consist of only one kind of atom.

There are over one hundred elements known to date. Each of these elements is usually symbolized by a capital letter or a capital letter followed by a small letter derived from English or Latin or Greek name of the element concerned.

Elements can be categorized in different ways.

Atoms are the smallest unit of elements that takes part in a chemical reaction.

Solve each of the following problems to 3 sig figs and correct Sl units, showing all work.
1. A cart with a mass of 45.0 kg is being pulled to the right with a force of 250 N giving it an
acceleration of 1.30 m/s2. The wheels of the cart are locked and the cart must be dragged.
a) Draw a free body diagram of the cart.
b) Calculate the net force acting on the cart.
c) Create a force table and fill it in.
d) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Answers

Answer:

every number to 3 sf = 1) 45.0  2) 250  3) 1.30

Explanation:

your welcome :)

What is the function
of second plate in
parallel plate capacitor?​

Answers

A parallel plate capacitor consists of two large plane parallel conducting metal plates separated by a small distance. The second plate acts as a neighbouring conductor due to which the potential of first plate is reduced, keeping its size same ;due to which the capacitance increases.

How is the Moon thought to have formed

Answers

Omg I have the same question

Kiara starts at 4, walks 6 blocks left and 2 blocks right. What is her displacement?

Answers

I think 0 because on a number line, left is negative. 4-6=-2. And -2+2 is 0

If 478 watts of power are used in 14 seconds,how much work was done

Answers

Answer:

6692J

Explanation:

Power is defined as the rate at which work is being done.

So,

    Power  = [tex]\frac{workdone}{time }[/tex]  

  Work done  = Power x time

Given parameters:

Power  = 478watts

Time  = 14s

So;

 Work done  = 478 x 14  = 6692J

Small household electrical devices, such as vacuum cleaners, televisions, and floor lamps, each draw a different amount of current, but all require 120 volts to operate. Are the outlets in of a power-strip, then, wired in series or parallel

Answers

Answer:

the selected configuration is PARALLEL

Explanation:

There are two ways to connect electrical circuits.

In series in this type of circuit the equipment is connected to the same line, in this case the current of the circuit circulates through all the inputs is the same, but the voltage in each one is a part of the total voltage, this circuit has the problem that if an appliance is disconnected or damages the power and the entire circuit is interrupted

              V_total = ∑ V_i

In a parallel circuit the equipment is connected in two two cables, for which the current is divided in each branch, the voltage in all the branches is the same, this type of circuit has the advantage that if one equipment is damaged or disconnects the others they can continue working

            V_total = V

Therefore, in consequence of the above, the selected configuration is PARALLEL

a student lift a 25kg mass at vertical distance of 1.6m in a time of 2.0 seconds. a. Find the force needed to lift the mass (in N ). b. Find the work done by the student (in J). c. Find the power exerted by the student (in W)

Answers

Answer:

a. F = 245 Newton.

b. Workdone = 392 Joules.

c. Power = 196 Watts

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 25kg

Distance = 1.6m

Time = 2secs

a. To find the force needed to lift the mass (in N );

Force = mass * acceleration

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8

F = 25*9.8

F = 245N

b. To find the work done by the student (in J);

Workdone = force * distance

Workdone = 245 * 1.6

Workdone = 392 Joules.

c. To find the power exerted by the student (in W);

Power = workdone/time

Power = 392/2

Power = 196 Watts.

help me help me help me

Answers

I think d because they are both increasing
I believe the answer is D.
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