Given that the nucleophilic substitution reaction used 5.0 mL of t-pentyl alcohol and 12.0 mL of conc. hydrochloric acid to produce t-pentyl chloride, what is the theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride, in grams

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4.90 g

Explanation:

Given that:

volume of t-pentyl alcohol = 5 mL

the standard density of t-pentyl alcohol = 0.805 g/mL

Recall that:

density = mass(in wt) /volume

mass = density × volume

mass = 0.805 g/mL × 5 mL

mass = 4.03 g

Volume of HCl used = 12 mL

The reaction for this equation is shown in the image attached below.

From the reaction,

88.15 g of t-pentyl alcohol reacts with concentrated HCl to yield 106.59 g pf t-pentyl chloride.

4.03 g of t-pentyl alcohol forms,

[tex]= \dfrac{106.59 \ g \times 4.03 \ g}{88.15 \ g}[/tex] of t-pentyl chloride.

Therefore,

Theoretical yield of t-pentyl chloride = 4.90 g

Given That The Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction Used 5.0 ML Of T-pentyl Alcohol And 12.0 ML Of Conc.

Related Questions

What happens to the entropy when a solution is made?
A. The entropy increases.
B. The entropy decreases.
C. The entropy goes to zero.
D. The entropy is unaffected.

Answers

Answer:

The entropy increases

Explanation:

Just took the quiz

What is the mass of 4.76 moles of Na3Po4?

SHOW WORK PLEASE - NO LINKS OR FILES(I will not open them)



( btw if you sent a link do not answer , I have already reported your accounts )

Answers

Answer:

780.354g

Explanation:

22.99(3)+30.97+16(4)

=163.94g/mol

163.94*4.76=780.354g...

If a substance has a density of 0.123 g/mL, 10.0 dL would weigh in g? ​

Answers

Answer:

123 g

Explanation:

First, we convert 10.0 dL into mL, keeping in mind that:

1 dL = 100 mL; then10.0 dL * 100 = 1000 mL

Now we can multiply the density by the volume in order to calculate the mass:

Density = mass / volumeDensity * volume = mass0.123 g/mL * 1000 mL = 123 g

10.0 dL of a substance with a density of 0.123 g/mL would weigh 123 grams.

What is the volume, in liters, of 0.350 mol of nitrogen gas at 32°C and
0.980 atm of pressure? *
A. 9.85 L
B. 8.94 L
C. 104.6 L
D. 0.94 L

Answers

Answer: The volume is 8.94 L.

Explanation:

Given: no. of moles = 0.350 mol,   Pressure = 0.980 atm

Temperature = [tex]32^{o}C = (32 + 273) K = 305 K[/tex]

Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\0.980 atm \times V = 0.350 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 305 K\\V = 8.94 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume is 8.94 L.

t-Butyl alcohol was produced by the liquid-phase hydration (using water, W) of isobutene (I) over an Amberlyst-15 catalyst.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is because, The hydroboration oxidation of an alkene which is isobutene in the presence of a catalyst will result to alcohol as the product . Therefore, the OH group will attach or link itself to the carbon which is less obstructed. Thus this reaction is in accordance to Anti-Markownikoff's rule.

So isobutene on hydroboration oxidation will produce ter isobutyl alcohol.

Which of the following is an advantage of asexual reproduction compared to sexual reproduction?

Both will produce genetically identical offspring from the parent.

Sexual reproduction will increase genetic variability within a species.

Asexual reproduction requires less energy and will produce more offspring over time.

Sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction.

Answers

Explanation:

sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction

Answer:

sexual reproduction has minimal changes of mutations compared to asexual reproduction

I hope this helps

Which is the function of the organ shown below

Answers

Answer:

c the pancreas produce enzyme that breakdown carbohydrate protein and fat

How many grams are there in 1.8055 x 10^25 molecules of sodium sulfate? Hint: Convert to moles first

Answers

Answer:

4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained;

Number of molecules of Na₂SO₄ = 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules.

Number of mole of Na₂SO₄ =?

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole

Therefore,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of Na₂SO₄

Next, we shall determine the mass of 1 mole of Na₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of Na₂SO₄ = (23×2) + 32 + (16×4)

= 46 + 32 + 64

= 142 g

Thus,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 142 g of Na₂SO₄

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Na₂SO₄ that contains 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules. This can be obtained as follow:

6.02×10²³ molecules = 142 g of Na₂SO₄

Therefore,

1.8055x10²⁵ molecules

= (1.8055x10²⁵ × 142) / 6.02×10²³

= 4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄

Thus, 4258.82 g of Na₂SO₄ contains 1.8055x10²⁵ molecules

Please answer I will give you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

Warm front

Explanation:

A warm front forms when a warm air mass pushes into a cooler air mass, shown in the image to the right (A). Warm fronts often bring stormy weather as the warm air mass at the surface rises above the cool air mass, making clouds and storms. Warm fronts move more slowly than cold fronts because it is more difficult for the warm air to push the cold, dense air across the Earth's surface. Warm fronts often form on the east side of low-pressure systems where warmer air from the south is pushed north.

You will often see high clouds like cirrus, cirrostratus, and middle clouds like altostratus ahead of a warm front. These clouds form in the warm air that is high above the cool air. As the front passes over an area, the clouds become lower, and rain is likely. There can be thunderstorms around the warm front if the air is unstable.

On weather maps, the surface location of a warm front is represented by a solid red line with red, filled-in semicircles along it, like in the map on the right (B). The semicircles indicate the direction that the front is moving. They are on the side of the line where the front is moving. Notice on the map that temperatures at ground level are cooler in front of the front than behind it.

which solution has a higher percent ionization of the acid , a .10 M solution of HC2H3O2 (aw) or a .010 M solution of HC2H3O2(aq)

Answers

Answer:

0.0010 M of HC2H302(aq)

how many moles of an NH3 can be produced from 2.82 moles of nitrogen in the following reaction:

Answers

n(NH3)=n(N2)*2=3.76*2=7.52 moles
(based on chemical reaction rates)


Genes influence an organism's traits by coding for:
A
Cells

Answers

Answer:

First, the protein may be a structural protein, contributing to the physical properties of cells or organisms. ... Second, the protein may be an enzyme that catalyzes one of the chemical reactions of the cell. Therefore, by coding for proteins, genes determine two important facets of biological structure and function.

Explanation:

i think it will help you

During energy conversions, some energy is always lost as _____.

heat
electricity
chemical energy
light

Answers

Answer:

electricity

Explanation:

I know this because I am currently learning about this and remember doing it

heat because in a machine heat must come out to follow the law of conservation of energy. I hope i can help

is scandium a transition metal?​

Answers

Answer:no

Explanation:

Answer:

Scandium is a transition metal

Explanation:

Bears stop coming to a river ecosystem where they have been eating many fish each day. The fish the bears eat normally eat smaller fish, which eat plants along the river bottom.

What happens to the ecosystem?


Both the larger and the smaller fish populations grow quickly but then die out because the plant life is insufficient for them all to eat.

The larger fish population will drop first, and the smaller fish population will grow quickly. The plants will die off because too many of the smaller fish are eating them.

The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.

The smaller fish population begins to eat more plants and to grow. The larger fish have more food to eat so their population is able to grow, too.

Answers

Answer:

The larger fish population explodes at first, and the smaller fish population begins to drop. Eventually, the river runs out of smaller fish so larger fish die out, and the plant population grows.

Explanation:

What is true of an earthquake that causes major damage to buildings in an area?

It has a high magnitude.
It has a high frequency.
It has a low frequency.
It has a low magnitude.

Answers

The correct option is :

=》It has a high magnitude.

the damage caused by an earthquake is proportional to its magnitude, as much the magnitude is, that much damage will be caused by it.

The term used to indicate and earthquake that causes major damage to buildings in an area is called a high magnitude earthquake. Hence, option a is correct.

What is high magnitude earthquake?

The most typical way to gauge an earthquake's size is by its magnitude. No matter where you are or how violent the shaking is, it is the same number since it represents the size of the earthquake's source.

The USGS no longer uses the outmoded Richter scale to determine the magnitude of major, teleseismic earthquakes. Several magnitude scales measure various aspects of the earthquake, but the Richter scale measures the biggest wobble (amplitude) on the recording.

Currently, the USGS uses the Moment Magnitude scale to report earthquake magnitudes, however many different magnitudes can be calculated for comparison and research. Therefore, option a is correct.

Find more on earthquakes:

https://brainly.com/question/29500066

#SPJ3

The more energy that particles have, the ___ they move.

Answers

The more energy that particles have, the more they move.

A reaction occurs in which carbon combines with sulfur to form carbon
disulfide. Is this a chemical reaction or a nuclear reaction, and how do you
know?
A. This is a nuclear reaction, because mass was conserved.
B. This is a chemical reaction, because only the electrons were
rearranged.
C. This is a nuclear reaction, because there was a change in the
atoms' nuclei.
D. This is a chemical reaction, because mass was not conserved.

Answers

The reaction in which carbon combines with sulfur to form carbon

disulfide. Is

B. This is a chemical reaction, because only the electrons were rearranged.

What is a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, bonds between molecules of the reactant are broken and new bonds between molecules of the product are established to create a new substance.

Chemical reactions occur all around us, including in our body's digestion of food and the creation of the sunlight's light. Understanding physical and chemical changes is crucial before starting any chemical reactions.

Sulfur and carbon combine to form carbon disulfide in an endothermic reaction that absorbs 92 kJ/mol of heat.

Learn more about carbon disulphide at:

https://brainly.com/question/16157463

#SPJ1

How will an increase in wind speed affect soil erosion?

O A Soil erosion will increase.

O B. Soil erosion will decrease.

O C. Soil erosion will completely stop.

OD Soil erosion will remain the same.​

Answers

Answer:

A. Soil erosion will increase.

Option A is correct. Increase in wind speed will increase the rate of erosion.

The process of eroding, transferring, and depositing tiny particles as well as nutrients from the top layer of soil is known as soil erosion by wind.

In arid and semiarid regions, wind-driven soil erosion is a serious issue that impedes the environmental sustainability of animal husbandry and agriculture and threatens ecological security.

A wind that is blowing at 30 mph will erode at a rate that is more than 3 times faster than a wind that is blowing at 20 mph. As soil moisture rises, wind erosion declines. For instance, dry soil erodes approximately 1.3 times more quickly than soil with just enough moisture to support plant life.

Learn more about soil erosion;

https://brainly.com/question/9837143

Mechanical digestion begins in the_____ and involves physical processes, such as chewing.​

Answers

Answer:

begins in the mouth

Here are the atomic masses of hypothetical elements:
X = 13.25 amu
Y = 69.23 amu
Z = 109.34 amu
3.8 moles of X2Y5Z3 is equivalent to how many grams?
Enter your answer to zero decimal places (round to the ones place). Do
not include the units of "g", just the numerical answer.

Answers

Answer:

2663 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass Of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = (13.25×2) + (69.23×5) + (109.34×3)

= 26.5 + 346.15 + 328.02

= 700.67 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the mass of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 700.67 g/mol

Mole of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 moles

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 3.8 × 700.67

Mass of X₂Y₅Z₃ = 2663 g

Therefore, the of 3.8 moles of X₂Y₅Z₃ is

2663 g

How many grams of potassium carbonate are needed to make 300ml of a 4.5M solution?

Answers

Answer:

186.3g

Explanation:

4.5moles of K₂CO₃  is in 1000ml

? moles of K₂CO₃ is in 300 ml

(4.5 × 300)/ 1000 = 1.35 moles of K₂CO₃

1 mole of K₂CO₃ = (39 × 2) + 12 + (16 × 3) = 78 + 12 + 48 = 138g

1.35 moles of K₂CO₃  = ?

= (1.35 × 138)/1 = 186.3g

What is the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 3.26 x 10-19 J?
A. 527 nm
B. 610 nm
C. 492 nm
D. 671 nm

Answers

Answer:

610 nm

Explanation:

Apx

Which of the following is a characteristic shared by all living things?
A. They have tissues and organs,
B. They take in oxygen.
C. They make more individuals of the same kind.
D. They move.​

Answers

Answer; it’s either d or a. If it was be I would pick A. Not sure

how real gases differ from ideal gases?​

Answers

An ideal gas is one that follows the gas laws at all conditions of temperature and pressure. To do so, the gas would need to completely abide by the kinetic-molecular theory. On the other hand, a real gas is a gas that does not behave according to the assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory.

Furthermore, the particles of an ideal gas are extremely small and have a mass equivalent to practically zero. Ideal gas particles also have no volume.

An example of a real gas is helium, oxygen, and nitrogen.

The Swedish chemist Karl Wilhellm was the first to produce chlorine in the lab
2NaCl + 2H2SO4 + MnO2 -----> Na2SO4 + MnSO4 + H2O + Cl2
If Dr. Wilhellm started with 50.0 g of each reactant, which reactant is the limiting reactant?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Remark

Interesting que8stion. You have to figure out how many mols are present in each reactant. Since all periodic tables are different, I'm going to use rounded numbers. If it is too close, I will go further.

NaCl

Na = 23

Cl = 35.5

1 mol = 58.5 grams

given = 50.0 grams

Mols for the reaction = 50/58.5 = 0.855

H2SO4

H2       =    2*1        2

S          =   1 * 32   32

O4       =   4*16     64

1 mol  =               98   grams

mols  present = 50/98 = 0.510

MnO2

Mn     = 1 * 55    = 55

O2   =   2*16      = 32

1 mol =                  87 grams

mols available    = 50/87 = 0.5747

Discussion

Na Cl and H2SO4 both require 2 moles for every mol of Cl2 produces.

H2SO4  has 0.51 mols available for a reaction

NaCl has  0.855 moles available for a reaction

MnO2 has 0.575 moles available for a reaction.

Given those numbers 0.510 mols of H2SO4 will only produce 0.255 mols of chlorine and the rest will be reduced in a similar manner. H2SO4 is the limiting reagent (reactant).

In other words only 0.510 moles of NaCl will be used and 0.855 - 0.510 moles will be left over on the reactants side.

only 0.575 moles of MnO2 will be used and 0.065 moles will be left over.

The oddity in the result shows up because the balance numbers in the equation give a ratio of 2 to 1 for H2SO4 and NaCl The 2 belongs to the reactants and the 1 for the chlorine.

In both industry and research there are often times when one particular component of a mixture needs to be separated from a solution. Maybe it is a rare metal that is dissolved in a mixture of minerals. Maybe it is a particular protein from lysed plant cells. If the desired component is volatile, distillation could be used. But if the goal is to separate ions in solution, fractional precipitation is preferred.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Distillation process is a process that is used to separate the components or the substances from the liquid mixtures by using selectively boiling and condensation.

While fractional precipitation is a process which separates the ions from solution based on the different solubilities.

Therefore, the answer is true.

1) Heat is the ______ of energy and a unit is ____.
A: Measure; Joule
B: Measure; Kelvin
C: Movement; Kelvin
D: Movement; Joule

2) ______ is the internal energy of particles and when this motion is measured, the unit used is ___.
A: Heat; Joule
B: Thermal Energy; Kelvin
C: Thermal Energy; Joule
D: Heat; Kelvin

Answers

Answer:

Q1) B

Q2) C

Kelvin is the SI unit of temperature.

How many grams of N2 is needed to produce 2000 grams NH3?

Answers

Answer:

1644 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2000 g of NH₃

The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.

2000 g × 1 mol/17.03 g = 117.4 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of N₂ needed to produce 117.4 moles of NH₃

The molar ratio of N₂ to NH₃ is 1:2. The moles of N₂ needed are 1/2 × 117.4 mol = 58.70 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 58.70 moles of N₂

The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.

58.70 mol × 28.01 g/mol = 1644 g

Please help me on 6 and 8 thanks

Answers

Answer:

6.) 3, 12, 1, and 4   8.) 4, 1, and 3

Explanation:

By multiplying subscripts inside and outside of the parentheses you can count the number of atoms that are present. I recently answered a question for you and I did the math wrong I am going to go back and comment so you know which one and I will correct my errors. Sorry for the inconvenience!

the number of atoms in number 6:

N: 3

H: 12

P: 1

O: 4

the number of atoms for number 8:

Ca: 4

C: 1

O: 3

hope I clarified my mistake and helped you! :)

Other Questions
add me fightingking450 Was it possible for the nation to avoid a civil war? Discuss the 3-4 issues relevant to thewar's causation, and break them down. Were there ways these issues could have beensolved without war? Be Specific Can someone please help HELPPP PLS what is the circumference of 11 , 8 ,and 6 ! A student has taken three math tests so far this semester. His scores for the first three tests were 65, 67, and 69. Suppose his test scores continue to improve at the same rate. What will be his grade on the sixth (and final) test? What will be his total score for all six tests? Type your answer and describe howyou found the answerROSS is a museum tourguide at the Art Museum.He charges $35 per personfor a 1 hour tour. Hetypically has 54 people ontours during the week. Hisexpenses for the week areapproximately$108.63.What is the amount ofprofit that Ross will make? The boundary work is positive during an expansion process.a.Falseb.True The high temperatures for the last seven days are: High Temperatures: 81, 78, 83, 89, 80, 87, 78Find the RANGE of the temperatures. please help me ! its due in 16 mins ;( thank you this would be kind of you Bramble Corp. purchased land as a factory site for $1305000. Bramble paid $121000 to tear down two buildings on the land. Salvage was sold for $8400. Legal fees of $5340 were paid for title investigation and making the purchase. Architect's fees were $47000. Title insurance cost $3900, and liability insurance during construction cost $4200. Excavation cost $15480. The contractor was paid $4400000. An assessment made by the city for pavement was $9900. Interest costs during construction were $251000.1. The cost of the land that should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.a. $989,880b. $980,480c. $996,280d. $986,880The cost of the building should be recorded by Wilson Co. is:_____.a. 2,804,840b. 2,813,200c. 2,803,800d. 3,014,240 Can u plase help its just box plots !!! if you do tysm and remeber your loved But Are Punnett square percentages always correct? Please help, i will mark you brainliest! Find the perimeter of the pentagon MNPQR with vertices M(2, 4), N(5, 8), P(8, 4), Q(8, 1), and R(2, 1) What the Sum of Adding the Polynomials. If F = force, which equation illustrates the Law of Conservation of Momentum? A) F1 = F2 B) F1 = - F2 C) - F1 = -F 2 D) F1 + - F2 = F3 36. Which side of the triangle in the diagram is the hypotenuse?A XB. YC. Z The reciprocal of 7 1/2 is Can someone answer this its just boxplots :))) If you start with 50 grams of H2O how much NaOH would you produce2 Na + 2 H2O = 2 NaOH + H2