Given the amount of camphor (200mg) we are using in this experiment, please determine how many mg of sodium borohydride to use in this reaction. We would like you to use 5.2 molar equivalents of this reagent. This means 5.2 times the mmol of camphor we are using. As an example: for 110.0 mg of camphor,142 mg of NaBH4 would be used (see if you can confirm this result). For complete credit, your work needs to be clearly drawn out!

Answer:

a

Explanation:

documentary is best researcher!.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

The electrophilic substitution of arenes yields a cation intermediate. The positive charge of the cation is delocalized over the entire ring.

The -CN group directs incoming electrophiles to the ortho/para position. The resonance structures for the chlorination of benzonitrile are shown in the question.

Recall that -CN is an electron withdrawing group. The resonance forms that destablize the carbocation intermediate are those in which the -CN group is directly attached to the carbon atom bearing the positive charge as in structures A and B.

Answer:

sodium ions and chloride ions

chloride ion

sodium ion

Explanation:

Ionic substances are composed of ions. When you dissolve an Ionic substance in water, the ions that compose the substance together with water molecules are present in solution.

Hence, when sodium chloride is dissolved in water, sodium ions and chloride ions are released in solution.

Water has a dipole moment. Hence, the chloride ions are attracted to hydrogen (the positive end of the dipole) while sodium ions are attracted to oxygen (the negative end of the dipole).

This is how the solid is dissolved in water.

When sodium chloride, NaCl , dissolves in water, the solution contains sodium and chloride ions in addition to the water solvent. The partial charges in water help dissolve the compound as the hydrogen end of water is attracted to the chloride ions and the oxygen end is attracted to the sodium ions.

Those molecules in which positive ion as well as negative ion is present, will show solubility in water.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an ionic compound, which dissociates into sodium ion and chloride ion in the water. As in the water H⁺ ions are present which get attracted towards the chloride ions (Cl⁻) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻ ion) get attracted towards the sodium ions (Na⁺) and show complete dissolution.

Hence correct answers are sodium and chloride ions, chloride ion and sodium ion.

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Answer:

243.75 mL

Explanation:

In 1min 32.5 mL of oxygen

In 7.5 min electrolysis of water produces

(32.5mL × 7.5 min)/ 1min

= 243.75mL

Answer:

Carboxyl, primary amine, amide, ester, and phenyl.

Explanation:

The functional groups present in the compound of aspartame are carboxyl, primary amine, amide, ester, and phenyl. Aspartame is an artificial non-saccharide sweetener which is 200 times sweeter than sucrose. This aspartame is commonly used as a sugar substitute in many foods and beverages. It has the trade names such as NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel.

Answer:

1.20x10⁻²⁰μL

Explanation:

1cm³ is equal to 1milliliter. As we must know, 1milliliter = 1000 microliters, 1000μL. To convert the 1.20x10⁻²³mL we need to use the conversion factor: 1mL = 1000μL.

The volume of tantalum in μL is:

1.20x10⁻²³mL * (1000μL /1L) = 1.20x10⁻²⁰μL

Water is in the solid phase at 0.25 atm and 0°C.

A pressure of 50 kPa and a temperature of 50 °C correspond to the “water” region—here, water exists only as a liquid. At 25 kPa and 200 °C, water exists only in the gaseous state.

Under standard atmospheric conditions, water exists as a liquid. But if we lower the temperature below 0 degrees Celsius, or 32 degrees Fahrenheit, water changes its phase into a solid called ice.

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Answer:

2.39x10⁻⁴ moles

Explanation:

As the problem asks us the number of moles of KIO₃ that were titrated, all that is required of us is to calculate how many moles of KIO₃ are there in 23.92 mL of a 0.0100 M solution (All moles in the samples are titrated).

We can do so by using the definition of molarity:

converting 23.92 mL ⇒ 23.92 / 1000 = 0.02392 L

Solution :

a). The separation of 4-methylbenzoic acid from 1,4-dimethoxybenzene will work but it will result in lower recovery.

In the reaction of acid-base to form a sodium 4 - methoxy benzoate, that is soluble in the water, 4-methoxy benzoic acid reacts with the sodium bicarbonate to give sodium 4-methoxybenzoate as well as carbonic acid.

b). The pKa for the 4-methoxybenzoic acid is [tex]4.46[/tex], and that of carbonic acid is [tex]6.37[/tex]

c). The Keq for the reaction is [tex]10(6.37 - 4.46) = 101.91[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium lies to the right  and also the reaction favors the products and the separation works.

But the recovery will be low when compared to the extraction with Sodium hydroxide as the strong base will drive the equilibrium further to the right position, thus neutralizing all the acids virtually. And the weak base will partially neutralize the acid.

Answer:

methylcyclohexane does not possess a chiral center

Explanation:

A molecule is said to possess a chiral center if one or more of the atoms in the molecule is bonded to four different atoms or groups.

If we look at methylcyclohexane, none of the carbon atoms in the molecule is bonded to four different atoms or groups hence the molecule contains no chiral centers and will not exhibit optical isomerism.

So, methylcyclohexane has a plane of symmetry thus it is an achiral molecule.

Answer:

[Na⁺] = 1.99 M

Explanation:

Na₂S is a ionic salt that can be dissociated.

Dissociation equation is:

Na₂S  →  2Na⁺  +  S⁻²

1 mol of sodium sulfide can give 2 moles of sodium cation.

We convert moles of salt: 78 g . 1mol / 78.06 g = 0.999 moles

As ratio is 1:2, after dissociation we have (0.999 . 2) = 1.998 moles of Na⁺

Molarity is a type of concentration.

It indicates moles of solute in 1 L of solution and in this case, we have 1 L as final voulme.

Moles of Na⁺ are 1.998 moles. Then molarity (mol/L) is:

M =1.99 mol/L  

Answer:

36.55kJ/mol

Explanation:

The heat of solution is the change in heat when the KNO3 dissolves in water:

KNO3(aq) → K+(aq) + NO3-(aq)

As the temperature decreases, the reaction is endothermic and the molar heat of solution is positive.

To solve the molar heat we need to find the moles of KNO3 dissolved and the change in heat as follows:

Moles KNO3 -Molar mass: 101.1032g/mol-

10.6g * (1mol/101.1032g) = 0.1048 moles KNO3

Change in heat:

q = m*S*ΔT

Where q is heat in J,

m is the mass of the solution: 10.6g + 251.0g = 261.6g

S is specififc heat of solution: 4.184J/g°C -Assuming is the same than pure water-

And ΔT is change in temperature: 25°C - 21.5°C = 3.5°C

q = 261.6g*4.184J/g°C*3.5°C

q = 3830.87J

Molar heat of solution:

3830.87J/0.1048 moles KNO3 =

36554J/mol =

Answer:

"Esters are widespread in nature and are widely used in industry. In nature, fats are in general triesters derived from glycerol and fatty acids. Esters are responsible for the aroma of many fruits, including apples, durians, pears, bananas, pineapples, and strawberries."

Explanation:

Explanation:

So, first you will want to write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction.

Butane = [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex]

[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2=>10H_2O+8CO_2[/tex]

^ This ends up being your balanced chemical equation. Now, you can do the math!

[tex]1.57gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.12gC_4H_{10}}*\frac{10molH_2O}{2molC_4H_{10}}*\frac{18gH_2O}{1molH_2O}[/tex]

After plugging this into a calculator, your final mass of water should be:

2.43gH2O

Answer:

the fraction of collisions with energy greater than Eact

Explanation:

The activation energy of a reaction stands as a sort of energy barrier between reactants and products. It is only reactants that possesses energy greater than the activation energy that can be converted from reactants to products.

When the temperature of the system is increased, more particles acquire energy greater than the activation energy. Hence, the fraction of collisions with energy greater than the activation energy increases so the rate of reaction increases likewise.

Answer:

Option A (0.043 g) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Given:

= 43 mg

As we know,

[tex]1 \ mg = \frac{1}{1000} \ g[/tex]

then,

⇒ [tex]43 \ mg = \frac{43}{1000} \ g[/tex]

              [tex]= 0.043 \ g[/tex]

Thus, the above is the correct alternative.

Answer:

0.1 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Concentration of stock solution (C₁) = 1.25 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 0.5 L

Concentration of diluted solution (C₂) = 0.25 M

Volume of stock solution needed solution (V₁) =?

The volume of the stock solution needed can be obtained as follow:

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

1.25 × V₁ = 0.25 × 0.5

1.25 × V₁ = 0.125

Divide both side by 1.25

V₁ = 0.125 / 1.25

V₁ = 0.1 L

Therefore, the volume of the stock solution needed is 0.1 L

Answer:

5.0molO

Explanation:

To find the moles of oxygen in 2.5 moles of caffeine, we will first research caffeine's molecular formula: C8H10N4O2. From the molecular formula, we can see there are 2 oxygen atoms in every 1 molecule of C8H10N4O2.We can therefore multiply by the following mole ratio to get the moles of oxygen.

2.5molC8H10N4O2×2molO/1molC8H10N4O2 = 5.0molO.

Answer:

double decomposition reaction

Answer:

The answer is "It takes 1,70 mol of ethanol".

Explanation:

To make acetic acid, we must first write the balanced reaction that occurs of ethanol with oxygen

The response is balanced:

[tex]CH_3CH_2OH+O_2\to CH_3COOH+H_2O[/tex]

1 mol of ethanol creates 1 mol of According the equilibrium Ethanol moles, therefore, required 1.70 mol of water = 1.70 mol

Explanation:

This is a decomposition reaction. Firstly, you will want to write the chemical equation out and balance it.

[tex]2Hg_2O->4Hg+O_2[/tex] (The -> is supposed to be an arrow, sorry!)

We see that there's only 1mol of Oxygen made in the products, we can do some simple math to solve for the amount of grams of Oxygen produced according to the amount of the reactant (Hg2O).

[tex]32.2gHg_2O*\frac{1molHg_2O}{417.18gHg_2O}*\frac{1molO_2}{2molHg_2O}*\frac{32gO_2}{1molO_2}[/tex]

I want to break this down, just in case:

The 417.18gHg2O is the molecular mass of the molecule (so I doubled Hg and added 16 to it to get this number).

As we can see in the chemical equation, 1mol Hg2O produces 2mol O because Oxygen is a diatomic molecule (so there will always be two of it when it's by itself).

And finally, in 1mol O2 there are 32g of O2.

** When you do math like this, always make sure that all of your units cancel out except for the units you're looking for. For example, here we're looking for the grams of Oxygen, so after everything else cancels out, we should only have grams O2.

So, 1.23gO2 should be your answer.

Answer:

carrying capacity

Explanation:

Thus, the carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support. Population size decreases above carrying capacity due to a range of factors depending on the species concerned, but can include insufficient space, food supply, or sunlight.

Answer:

Please find the complete solution in attached file.

Explanation:

Periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

Periodic chart organized collection of all chemical elements arranged roughly according to increasing atomic weight. The periodic recurrence of several features in the elements was originally identified by Dmitry I. Mendeleyev in 1869.

1. This is a vertical arrangement of elements in the periodic table   group

2. This is a horizontal arrangement of elements in the periodic table   period

3. The properties of the elements repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase periodic law

4. Element 19 begins this arrangement in the periodic table period

5. The chemical properties of elements 12, 20, and 38 demonstrate this principle.  periodic law

Therefore, periodic law is the the properties of the elements that repeat in a regular way as the atomic numbers increase.

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Answer:

The number of moles of H₃PO₄ that reacted is 0.000343 moles

Note: Some data is missing. Data from the attachment is used for the calculationsinnthe explanation below.

Explanation:

The reaction is a neutralization reaction between NaOH and H₃PO₄. The equation of the reaction is given as follows:

3 NaOH + H₃PO₄ ---> Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

The molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.238 mol/L.

Average volume of NaOH used during the titration to arrive to endpoint = (4.6 + 3.9 + 4.5) mL / 3 = 4.33 mL

Molarity is defined ratio of the number of moles of solute to the volume of solution. Mathematically, molarity = number of moles/volume in Litres

Number of moles of NaOH reacted = 0.238 mol/L × (4.33mL × 1 L/1000 mL)

Number of moles of NaOH = 0.00103 moles

From the equation of the reaction, 3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄

0.00103 moles of NaOH will react with 0.00103 x 1/3 moles of H₃PO₄ = 0.000343 moles of H₃PO₄.

Therefore, number of moles of H₃PO₄ that reacted is 0.000343 moles

Answer:

Explanation:

Answer is D 2,5-dimethylheptanal

You should accern the lowest possible number close to the parent name

Explanation:

here is your answer

hope this will help you

Answer:

pKa = 4.89.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, which states:

pH = pKa + log [tex]\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}[/tex]

In this case [A⁻] is the concentration of sodium benzoate and [HA] is the concentration of benzoic acid.

We input the given data:

4.63 = pKa + log [tex]\frac{0.16}{0.29}[/tex]

And solve for pKa:

pKa = 4.89

Answer:

2700 kg/m³

Explanation:

First let's convert 2.7 g/cm³ to kg/cm³, keeping in mind that 1 kilogram equals 1000 grams:

Finally we need to convert 0.0027 kg/cm³ to kg/m³, keeping in mind that 1 meter equals 100 centimeters, as follows:

The answer is 2700 kg/m³.

Answer:

11

1. 6.02×10 23

this is the answer Hope it helps you