Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are opposing pathways in that they begin or end with the same metabolites and share common intermediates and/or enzymes. Yet, for energetic reasons, the two processes cannot be the exact reverse of each other. How is this possible

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Due to difference in their products.

Explanation:

Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are not exact reverse to each other because in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), NADH, protons i.e. hydrogen ions and water whereas in gluconeogenesis, pyruvate is converted into glucose and glycogen. So due to  the formation of different products of each process we can say that glycolysis is not exact reverse of gluconeogenesis.


Related Questions

What factor is described as sexual
selection?
A, non-random mating
B. migration
C. small populations
D. natural selection

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. natural selection.

Explanation:

Sexual selection takes place due to competition between individuals of the intraspecies same-sex and of mate choice which driving the evolution of reproductive traits.

Sexual selection is a mode of natural selection as it leads to the evolution of specific traits. Other examples or options are not related to sexual selection directly and are not affected by sexual selection.

which describe the complex carbohydrate cellulose

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose is a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of linked glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the cell walls of plants and many algae.

Explanation:

Jaleel and Lisa are simplifying the expression 2 (x minus 2) + 2 as shown. Jaleel's Method 2 (x minus 2) + 2 = 2 x minus 4 + 2 = 2 x minus 2 Lisa's Method 2 (x minus 2) + 2 = 2 x minus 2 + 2 = 2 x

Answers

Answer:

Jaleel is correct

Explanation:

Given

[tex]2(x - 2) + 2[/tex]

Jaleel

[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 4 + 2 = 2x - 2[/tex]

Lisa

[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 2 + 2 = 2x[/tex]

Required

Who is correct

Analyzing the solutions

For, Jaleel; we have:

[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 4 +2[/tex] --- this is correct

[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 2[/tex] --- this is correct

For Lisa, we have:

[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 = 2x - 2+2[/tex] --- this is incorrect because:

[tex]2(x - 2) + 2 \ne 2x - 2+2[/tex]

Hence, Jaleel is correct

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A cell membrane is very specific about what it allows to cross.how does this help the cell?

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane is selectively permeable . It lets some substances pass through rapidly and some substances pass through more slowly, but prevents other substances passing through it at all. Some small molecules such as water, oxygen and carbon dioxide can pass directly through the phospholipids in the cell membrane

Determine which of the following statements is true about energy in ecosystems. A. Producers are able to convert 40% of the sun’s energy into chemical energy. B. 30% of the sun’s energy cannot be absorbed by producers because it is in the wrong wavelength of light. C. Producers only absorb 40% of the sun’s energy, most of which is lost during photosynthesis. D. Producers absorb 5% of the sun’s energy, and reflect 5% of the sun’s energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. Producers are able to convert 40% of the sun’s energy into chemical energy.

Explanation:

Energy in an ecosystem must be transferred in the ecosystem. The primary source of energy in an ecosystem is the sun. The terrestrial ecosystem mostly consists of plants and marine ecosystems. As energy flow in an ecosystem is unidirectional. It passed from the organism from one tropic level to another. Only 10% of the energy is available to them.

Answer:

Its C

Explanation:

Nitrogen is the most common element in the air. Why do bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Explanation:

Bacteria play a role in the nitrogen cycle because:

The bacteria’s helps in breaking down the organic materials which has nitrogen in it, and helps in giving the nitrogen back to the cycle. Bacteria helps in breaking down of the leaves and then it diffuses the nitrogen to the soil. Prokaryotes also plays an important role in the nitrogen cycle. The nitrogen fixing bacteria present in the root zone of plants basically in the soil, helps in conversion of the nitrogen into ammonia. Then the nitrifying bacteria converts the ammonia to the nitrites or can say nitrates.  

Answer:

sorry I didn't know hahaha

Many plant pathologists believe that plant resistance is based upon the interplay of different signaling molecules? Justified.

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Many plant pathologists believe that plant resistance is based upon the interplay of different signaling molecules because plants have various signaling molecules that plays a great role in their growth and development. Ethylene, auxin, cytokinins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid are the growth regulators that controls the growth of plants in different conditions i.e. in resistance. These signals leads the plant to take measures in difficult situations experience by the plants so in this way the plant is resistance to the harsh environmental condition.

Which of the following molecules contains three phosphate groups?
A. AMP
B. ADP
C. APP
D. ATP

Answers

Answer:

D) ATP contains three phosphate groups.

OAmalOHopeO

Why are photsynthetic aquatic and marine protists important to ecosystems
(remember to include algaes)?

Answers

Protists and their products are essential, indirectly and directly in photosynthesis because they help organisms through their survival and ranging from bacteria to mammals. Protists feed tons of the worlds aquatic animals and species and they do not only create food but they also provide sources for sea dwelling organisms

¿Cuál de los siguientes niveles es el sucesor del nivel tejido?
A.
Órgano.
B.
Sistema.
C.
Organismo.
D.
Célula.

Answers

answer: D
bcuz i said so and this

C. Órgano

Porque Célula→Tejido→Órgano→Sistema→Organismo

write at least three difference between arteryand vein with diagram​

Answers

bonjour,

1. Arteries carry blood from the heart to the rest of the body, whereas veins carry blood from the rest of the body back to the heart.

2. Almost all arteries carry oxygenated blood and almost all veins carry deoxygenated blood.

3. Arteries have a thick elastic muscle layer, whereas the muscle layer for veins is much thinner.

Answer:

Difference Between Artery and Vein Artery 1. Vessels which carry blood from the heart to various body parts  2. Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart except pulmonary artery  3. Arteries have thick elastic muscular walls  4. Valves are absent  5. Blood flows under high pressure  Vein  1. Vessels which carry blood from the various body parts to the heart  2. Veins carry deoxygenated blood from the various body parts except pulmonary vein  3. Veins have thin non elastic walls  4. Valves are present to prevent the backward flow of blood  5. Blood flows under low pressure

An amino acid analyzer is an instrument used to determine a. the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain b. the presence of modified amino acids in a protein c. the identity of N-terminal and C-terminal amino acids in a protein d. the identities and relative amounts of amino acids in a protein

Answers

Answer:

d. the identities and relative amounts of amino acids in a protein

Explanation:

An amino acid analyzer is an automated machine that is used to determine the identities and quantities of amino acids in a given protein, peptide, and cellular samples. It makes use of the ion-exchange chromatography principle to determine the presence of amino acids. When the chromatogram is obtained, the relative amounts are then determined by the analyzer.

Since proteins are made of sequences of amino acids, the identities of proteins can also be obtained through this method. Ninhydrin, in the chromatographic column, reacts with the present amino acids under an ultra violet detector and is then observed at a wavelength of about 440 - 570nm.

Which type of neurons are responsible for carrying signals from the sensory neurons to the motor neurons?
A. Relay neurons
B. Sensory neurons
C. Transmission neurons
D. Motor neurons

Answers

Answer:

A. Relay neurons

Explanation:

Neurons or nerve cells are one of the cell types contained in the nervous system. Neurons transmit or carry nerve signals. There are three major types of neurons namely; motor neurons, sensory neurons, and interneurons.

Specifically, interneurons or relay neurons are types of neurons that connects the sensory and motor neurons i.e carrying signals from the sensory neurons to the motor neurons?

In terms of base nucleotides, explain the only difference between the DNA message for normal hemoglobin and the DNA message for sickle-cell hemoglobin.

Answers

Answer:

In the 1950s, Vernon Ingram demonstrated that the only structural difference between normal adult hemoglobin and sickle-cell hemoglobin is the replacement of glutamic acid with valine in the β-globin amino acid chain (Ingram, 1957; 1959).

its may help you

llxXKHaNZaDaXxll

How do I make a Punnet Square without knowing if traits are Dominant or Recessive? I cannot refer to the parents of the current generation, so I have to rely on that generation to create a theoretical next generation.

Answers

If you are referring to a previous generation, that would probably mean that the traits they have are the dominant ones

Explanation:

if you know all the traits possible, then the ones the parents have of a previous generation are most likely the dominant ones, from there, you can hopefully figure out another generation. could you attach a picture if this didn't help? thanks

PLZZ HELP

Phosphorus is mainly found in the environment stored in
A. the atmosphere
OB. legumes
C. mineral deposits
D. denitrifying bacteria

Answers

Answers: I think it’s a or c

Explanation:

Complete the table by filling in the missing information. Use these choices:

frameshift
substitution


7. UGU-CCG-GAA-CGA

UGC-CGG-GAA-CGA

8. GAA-CGU-AGC-GGU

GAU-CGU-AGC-GGU

9. UGU-UUC-CCU-UAA

UGU-UCC-CUU-AA

Answers

Answer:

7. Substitution mutation

8. Substitution mutation

9. Frameshift mutation

Explanation:

A substitution mutation is any kind of mutation that involves replacement of one or more nucleotide base by another in a sequence.

A frameshift mutation, on the other hand, is a mutation that changes the reading frame of the sequence. Two types of mutations cause frameshift viz: insertion and deletion mutation.

In the following sequences, mutation has occured as follows:

7. UGU-CCG-GAA-CGA to UGC-CGG-GAA-CGA - Substitution mutation has occured because nucleotides C and G has replaced C and U in the first and second codons respectively.

8. GAA-CGU-AGC-GGU to GAU-CGU-AGC-GGU- A substitution mutation because nucleotide U has replaced A in the first codon.

9. UGU-UUC-CCU-UAA to UGU-UCC-CUU-AA - A frameshift mutation because nucleotide U has been removed from the second codon, hence, causing a change in the reading frame.

the drug which is used to reduce pain is ..,....

i) opium ii) bhang iii) hashish iv) marijauna​

Answers

Answer:

hashish

Explanation:

opinum

Explanation:

because it is used to make pain nubbing/pain killer

Cell specialization is important during the growth and development of
a multicellular organism. This process is most directly regulated by

Answers

Answer:

Protein

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms.

Cell specialization is also referred to as cell differentiation and it can be defined as a biological process through which generic cells transform into specific cell types, so as to enable them perform certain functions within the body of a living organism.

Simply stated, it's the special function or job in the body of a living organism that are associated with cells.

Generally, cell specialization plays a significant role in the development of embryos.

Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature.

A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Cell specialization is fundamental and key for the growth and development of a multicellular organism.

Furthermore, cell specialization as a process is most directly regulated by protein; one super regulating protein encourages cell differentiation while the other tries to stop or prevent the process. These proteins are referred to as master regulating proteins or Helix-Loop-Helix proteins.

what part of a glucose molecule provides electrons in cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen atoms are the part of the glucose molecule that provides electrons in cellular respiration.

OAmalOHopeO

Hydrogen atoms are the part of the glucose molecule that provides electrons in cellular respiration. (b) Electron transport complexes set up a proton gradient by passing protons from the mitochondrial matrix to the intermembrane space. NADH gives up the two electrons it carries to NADH hydrogenase.

what are the cells that pass from parents to their children

Answers

Answer:

Genes are the blueprint for our bodies. If a gene contains a change, it disrupts the gene message. Changes in genes can cause a wide range of conditions. Sometimes a changed gene is inherited, which means it is passed on from parent to child. Changes in genes can also occur spontaneously.

If Darwin knew of Mendel's work, how might it have influenced his theory of evolution? Do you think this would have affected how well Darwin's work was accepted?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to Darwin, the determinant of the ability of species to thrive in their environment is their ability to develop favourable characteristics which enable them to survive in their environment. This ability to develop favourable characteristics is called natural selection.

These favourable characteristics are passed on from parents to offsprings and are responsible for the perpetuation of organisms having these favourable characteristics in comparison to other members of the same species.

In relation to Mendel's theory, these favourable characteristics could be regarded as Mendel's factors (currently identified as genes). These factors are units of inheritance passed on from parents to offsprings.

If Darwin had an idea of Mendel's work when he propounded his evolution theory, he could have modified his idea of favourable characteristics to imply genes. This would have made his idea more empirical than speculative and led to a faster world wide acceptance of his ideas.

what happens to the space inside the bell jar when the stretchy rubber is pulled down?

Answers

Answer:

The cavity inside the bell jar is airtight. As the diaphragm is pulled down, the volume of the cavity increases

Answer:

The cavity inside the bell jar is airtight. As the diaphragm is pulled down, the volume of the cavity increases.

This causes an increase in pressure within the bell jar, the air rushes out of the balloons causing them to deflate.

Please mark brainliest

Which of the following is a heterotroph?
*cyanobacteria
*gopher
*fir tree
*dandelion

Answers

Correct Answer is gopher

List three of water’s unique properties.

Answers

Explanation:

1.water is called universal solvent it can dissolve almost every solute on it

2.water can show anamolus expansion which mean it density will me most on 4 degree celsius

3.it is neutral substance

universal solvent, water cane expand, neutral substance

Which of the following correctly describes a way in which Earth’s atmosphere interacts with the geosphere?

Answers

Answer:

It provides a medium for cycles that provide nutrients to living organisms.

When Dr. Philip tierno conducted his experiment on the pillows , he wanted to know the connection between pillows and the allergy-causing germs. He was trying to answer the question, Do these pillows contain germs that contribute to the family allergies?

Answers

Answer:

Yes. That was the question he was trying to answer.

Explanation:

To conduct the experiment investigating the connection between pillows and disease-causing gems, Dr. Philip needs to ask himself whether the pillows that will be used in the research contain germs that contribute to allergies in a family. This question allows Dr. Philip to have the basis to start his research and come to a conclusion about the pillows used in the research. Furthermore, the research points directly to the main point of the story.

Answer:When Dr. Philip Tierno conducted his experiment on the pillows, he wanted to know the connection between pillows and the allergy-causing germs. He was trying to answer the question, Do these pillows contain germs that contribute to the family’s allergies?

Explanation:Edmentum

Chemosynthesis _______. Question 11 options: uses energy derived from hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulfide in place of solar energy produces carbohydrates and sugars occurs around hydrothermal vents near the oceanic ridge system Both a and c are correct. All of the above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is all of the above are correct.

Explanation:

Chemosynthesis occurs in bacteria and other organisms and involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food. All chemosynthetic organisms use energy released by chemical reactions to make a sugar, but different species use different pathways. For example, at hydrothermal vents, bacteria oxidize hydrogen sulfide and add carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce sugar, sulfur, and water:  

CO2 + 4H2S + O2 ⇒ CH20 + 4S + 3H2O.

Chemosynthesis is the process by which food (glucose) is made by bacteria using chemicals as the energy source, rather than sunlight. Chemosynthesis occurs around hydrothermal vents and methane seeps in the deep sea where sunlight is absent. During chemosynthesis, bacteria living on the seafloor or within animals use energy stored in the chemical bonds of hydrogen sulfide and methane to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide (dissolved in seawater). Pure sulfur and sulfur compounds are produced as by-products.

what is science?????​

Answers

Answer:

Science is the study of nature around us.

Answer:

As scientist discovered that Science is the method of learning everything about the natural world.

How do the frequencies of the waves compare?

Wave A has a higher frequency because it has a larger amplitude.
Wave A has a lower frequency because it has a longer wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they have the same wavelength.
The waves have the same frequency because they have the same amplitude.

Answers

Answer:

The waves have the same frequency because they have the same amplitude.

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