Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
For Year 1
Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory)÷ 2
= ($64,000 + $80,000) ÷ 2
= $72,000
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory
= $606,000 ÷ 72,000
= 8.4 times
Days in inventory = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover ratio
= 365 ÷ 8.4
= 43.5 days
For Year 2
Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) ÷ 2
= ($80,000 + $72,000) ÷ 2
= $76,000
Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold ÷ Average inventory
= $500,800 ÷ 76,000
= 6.6 times
Days in inventory = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover ratio
= 365 ÷ 6.6
= 55.3 days
EPS, P/E Ratio, and Dividend Ratios The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet for Balla Enterprises at the end of 2017 appears as follows: 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock, 200,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000 Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000 Retained earnings 37,500,000 Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000 Net income for the year was $1,350,000. Dividends were declared and paid on the preferred shares during the year, and a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share was declared and paid each quarter on the common shares. The closing market price for the common shares on December 31, 2017, was $27.65 per share.
Required:
1. Compute the following ratios for the common stock:
When required, round earnings per share and price/earnings ratio answers to two decimal places. For dividend payout and dividend yield ratios, round raw calculations to 4 decimal places, but enter each answer as a percentage to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86, indicating 17.86%.
a. Earnings per share $
b. Price/earnings ratio to 1
c. Dividend payout ratio %
d. Dividend yield ratio %
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
future earnings growth.
risk of the stock.
general economic trends and how they affect the company.
all of these.
Answer:
Balla Enterprises
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38
b. Price/Earnings ratio
= 11.62x
c. Dividend payout ratio
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Balla Enterprises
The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet at the end of 2017 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock:
200,000 shares authorized
50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000
Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized,
400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000
Retained earnings 37,500,000
Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000
Net income for the year = $1,350,000
Dividends:
Preferred stock = $400,000 ($5,000,000 * 8%)
Earnings after preferred dividend = $950,000 ($1,350,000 -$400,000)
Common stock = $640,000 ($0.40 * 4 * 400,000)
Closing market price of common stock on Dec. 31, 2017 = $27.65
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38 ($950,000/400,000)
b. Price/Earnings ratio = Market price of common stock/Earnings per share
= 11.62x ($27.65/$2.38)
c. Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earnings per share
= $1.60/$2.38
= 0.6723
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= $1.60/$27.65
= 0.0579
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
Revenue of a segment includes A. only sales to unaffiliated customers B. Sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales c. Sales to unaffiliated customers and interest revenue d. Sales to unaffiliated customers and other revenue and gains
Answer: Sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales
Explanation:
A segment refers to a business component of a business which generates its own revenues.
Revenue of a segment includes the sales to unaffiliated customers and intersegment sales. Therefore, the correct option is B.
A consumer has $180 in monthly income to spend on two goods, D and G, where D is on the y-axis. The price of good D, PD is $6, and the marginal rate of transformation is -2. How many units of good G can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G
Answer:
The number of units of good G that can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G is 15 units.
Explanation:
Since D is on the y-axis, indicating G is on the x-axis, the formula for calculating the marginal rate of transformation (MRT) is given as follows:
MRT = - PG / PD …………………. (1)
Where:
MRT = Marginal rate of transformation = -2
PG = Price of good G = ?
PD = Price of good D = $6
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1) and solve for PG, we have:
-2 = - PG / $6
PG = -2 * (-6) = $12
Therefore, we have:
Number units of good G if all income is spent on it = Monthly income / PG = $180 / $12 = 15
Therefore, the number of units of good G that can be purchased if all income is used to purchase good G is 15 units.
The master budget includes individual budgets for sales, production or merchandise purchases, various expenses, capital expenditures, and cash.
A. True
B. False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The statement that the master budget includes the individual budgets for the sales, production or merchandise purchases, various expenses, capital expenditures, and cash is true.
It should be noted that the master budget consists of the budgets of the lower-level that can be found in an organization, the cash flow forecasts, and a financial plan.
The master budget gives firm a wider view of its finances and is used in making organizational decisions.
Which theory would most likely explain why a commercial bank, which usually focuses on short-term securities, would switch to long-term securities due to a change in interest rates. pure expectation liquidity premium segmented market preferred habitat
Answer:
preferred habitat
Explanation:
According to the preferred habitat theory, if the expected returns from investment of a particular investment maturity is large enough, investors would shift from their preferred maturities.
In this question, there is a shift from the preferred maturity (short-term securities) to a long-term securities when interest rate changes
The pure expectations theory assumes that bonds of any maturity are perfect substitutes for each other. For example, if an investor buys a 10 year bond and holds it for 1 year, the return is the same as buying a 1 year bond. The theory also assumes that risk premium does not exist and a security only earns its risk free rate
Liquidity premium theory states that risk premium increases with the maturity of a bond. The theory predicts that the yield curve is upward sloping due to liquidity premium
According to the segmented market theory, each bond maturity segment can be thought of as a segment market in which yield are a function of the demand and supply for funds in that maturity.
In a continuous review inventory system, the lead time for door knobs is weeks. The standard deviation of demand during the lead time is units. The desired cycle-service level is percent. The supplier of door knobs streamlined its operations and now quotes a 1 week lead time. Refer to the standard normal tableLOADING... for z-values. How much can the safety stock be reduced without reducing the percent cycle-service level? The safety stock can be reduced by nothing door knobs. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number.)
Answer:
The answer is "116 doorknobs".
Explanation:
The standard deviation of the demand before the (four weeks) protection intervals = [tex]\sigma-d \times (\sqrt{L}) = 100 \ units\\[/tex]
The desired cycle service level is [tex]99\%[/tex].Therefore, [tex]z = 2.33[/tex]
The safety stocks for the four-weeks protecting interval are:
Safety stock [tex]= z\times [ \sigma-d \times (\sqrt{L})][/tex]
[tex]= 2.33 \times 100 \\\\= 233\ door\ knobs[/tex]
The safety stocks require for the one-week protection interval are: [tex]\sigma-dLT = \sigma-dt \times (\sqrt{L}) = \sigma-dt \times (\sqrt{4}) = 100\ door\ knobs\\\\\sigma-d = \frac{100}{(\sqrt{4})} = \frac{100}{2} = 50 \ door\ knobs\\\\[/tex]
Safety stock [tex]= z\times \sigma-dt = 2.33 \times 50 = 116.5 \ or\ 117 \ door\ knobs\\\\[/tex]
Safety stock reduction[tex]= 233 -117 = 116 \ door\ knobs[/tex]
A certain machine will have a cost of $25,000 (then $) six years from now. Find the PW of the machine if the real interest rate is 10% per year and the inflation rate is 5% per year using (a) constant-value dollars, and (b) then-current dollars.
Answer:
The Present Worth of the machine if the real interest rate is 10% per year and the inflation rate is 5% per year, using:
(a) constant-value dollars
= $10,518.60
(b) then-current dollars
= $10,818.65
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost a certain machine six years from now = $25,000
Time period = 6 years
Real interest rate = 10%
Inflation rate = 5%
Nominal interest rate = 5% (10% - 5%)
Discount factor at 10% for 6 years = 0.564
Discount factor at 5% for 6 years = 0.746
PW using:
a) Constant-value dollars = $18,650 ($25,000 * 0.746)
PW = $10,518.60 ($18,650 * 0.564)
b) Then-current dollars:
The nominal rate = 0.1 + 0.05 + (0.1 * 0.05) = 0.155
$10,818.65 ($25,000 * 0.432746)
The net asset value of shares in a closed-end investment company is $36. An investor buys the shares for $34 in the secondary market. The company distributes $1 and after one year, the net asset rises to $42. The investor sells the shares for $43 in the secondary market. What is the percentage return on the investment
Answer:
Closed-End Investment Company
The percentage return on the investment is:
= = 29.41%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Net asset value of share = $36
Price paid by an investor = $34
Dividend distributed = $1
Net asset value after one year = $42
Selling price in the secondary market by the investor = $43
Total amount realized by the investor = $44 ($43 + $1)
Cost of investment = $34
Dollar return on the investment = $10 ($44 - $34)
Percentage return on the investment = Return on investment/Cost of investment * 100
= $10/$34 * 100
= 29.41%
Miracle Clean's variable costs are $3.00 per bottle and Fixed Expenses are $350,000 per year. The company currently sells 150,000 bottles for $6.50 which results in profit of $175,000. The company is considering raising the selling price to $7.00 per bottle which is expected to decrease sales by 20%. If the price is raised, the number of units that must be sold to keep the profits unchanged is
Answer:
131,250= number of units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
We need to calculate the number of units to be sold to maintain a profit of $175,000.
Unitary variable cost= $3
Fixed expenses= $350,000
Selling price= $7
Net income= total contribution margin - fixed cost
175,000= number of units*(7 - 3) - 350,000
525,000 = number of units*4
525,000 / 4= number of units
131,250= number of units
Last month, the Tecumseh Corporation supplied 400 units of three-ring binders at $6 per unit. This month, the company supplied the same quantity of binders at $4 per unit. Based on this evidence, Tecumseh has experienced:_________.
a. a decrease in supply
b. an increase in supply
c. an increase in the quantity supplied
d. a decrease in the quantity supplied.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
according to the law of supply, the higher the price, the higher the quantity supplied and the lower the price, the lower the quantity supplied
in this question, there was only a change in price but no change in the quantity supplied.
so a change in supply and not a change in the quantity supply occured
determine supply per price
400 / 6 = 67
400 / 4 = 100
supply increased
A small business sold an equipment for $30,000 after depreciating the equipment using the MACRS depreciation method. The applicable federal tax rate for the company is 39%. The federal tax liability on this depreciation recapture is $10,200 if the company also had other taxable income of $200,000 in that year.
a. True
b. False
Consuela is a business analyst for her company. She is working from home and on a video conference with several other team members. Her video conferencing client displays a message indicating that the quality of her connection is unstable. What is the most likely problem
Answer: c) Latency between her VPN client removing encryption and making it available to the video-conferencing client is causing poor performance.
Explanation:
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is used to protect the identity of people online as it encrypts a person's data and uses different servers to allow them browse the web and with a different IP address from the user's original IP address that way it appears as though the user is somewhere else in the world than they actually are.
In doing this however, VPNs might give slow speeds due to the latency that develops as the VPN encrypts and decrypts data for use. In this case, the VPN latency in decrypting the video call for Consuela to see it is slowing down the speed of the Video conferencing client.
______ consists of the activities that managers perform to plan for, attract, develop, and retain an effective workforce.
a) Arbitration
b) Formal appraisal
c) Human capital
d) Orientation
e) Human resource management
Which of the following is a legal way for companies to avoid paying overtime
wages to their hourly workers?
A. Refuse to report their actual wages to the Department of Labor
B. Limit their working week to 40 hours
C. Ask employees to work less every other week
D. Avoid counting extra hours at the end of each week
Answer:
B limit their work week to 40 hours.
Explanation:
You can limit their hours but you can’t ask employees to not report wages they worked.
Select the correct answer
What is a federal budget
A
an evaluation of the government's current revenue sures
an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending
a calentation of the amount needed to make the government debt free
a comparison of the government's foreign and domestie earnings
Resol
Next
B) an estimate of the government's total revenue and spending
Three months of rent were prepaid on May 1 for $7,200, but two months have now expired, leaving only one month prepaid at June 30. What is the amount of rent expense that will be recorded in the related adjusting entry dated June 30?a- $0b- $2,400c- $4,800d- $7,200
Answer:
b- $2,400
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be recorded is given below:
= 3 months rent ÷ number of months
= $7,200 ÷ 3 months
= $2,400
Hence, the amount of rent that should be recorded is $2,400
Therefore the option b is correct
The same should be considered
Dave's Duds reported cost of goods sold of $1,600,000 this year. The inventory account increased by $130,000 during the year to an ending balance of $465,000. What was the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year?
Answer:
$1,730,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year
COGS $1,600,000
Add: Increase in inventories $130,000
Purchases $1,730,000
($1,600,000+$130,000)
Therefore the cost of merchandise that Dave's purchased during the year is $1,730,000
More than 99% of all U.S. firms are classified as small businesses, and they employ about half of private workers. A small business is defined as any independently owned and operated business that is not dominant in its competitive area and does not employ more than 500 people. Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of small business ownership is crucial for any potential entrepreneur.
Match each statement or scenario with the appropriate advantage or disadvantage of small business
i. ownership.ii. Focusiii. Reputationiv. High stress levelv. Inexperience/Incompetencevi. Flexibilityvii.Inability to cope with growthviii.Costsix. Independencex. High failure rateMatch each of the options above to the items below.1. One of the leading reasons for becoming your own boss. 2. A 20-employee factory does not have a designated accounting or advertising department.3. The pizzas offered on the Patrick’s Pizza menu are often based on the types of produce in season.4. Mike’s trucking business provides specific information and products to commercial truck drivers.5. Brandy’s nursery offers delivery and expert installation of their trees at no extra cost to the customer and will replace any defective one up to 3 years after purchase.6. Sue works more than 60 hours a week at her construction business and cannot find reliable suppliers for lumber inventory.
7. Half of all new employer firms fail within the first five years.8. As a fitness expert, Tyler is having difficulties understanding the accounting requirements for his bank business loan for his workout facility.9. Circumstances such as products not arriving on time due to limited capacity affect the reputation of a company more than any other factor.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Match each marketable security with its description. (a) Eurodollar deposit (b) Banker's acceptance (c) Federal agency issue (d) Commercial paper (e) Repurchase agreement (f) Treasury bill (g) Money market mutual fund (h) Negotiable certificate of deposit (i) Treasury note 1. ________ A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. 2. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. 3. ________ A portfolio of marketable securities. 4. ________ An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. 5. ________ An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. 6. ________ Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. 7. ________ An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. 8. ________ Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. 9. ________ Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
1. A short term, unsecured promissory note issued by a corporation. = Commercial paper
2. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with common maturities of 91 to 182 days. = Treasury bill
3. A portfolio of marketable securities. = Money market mutual fund
4. An arrangement whereby a bank or securities dealer sells specific marketable securities to a firm and agrees to purchase them in the future. = Repurchase agreement
5. An obligation of the U.S. Treasury with mutual maturities of between one and seven years. = Treasury note
6. Negotiable instrument evidencing the deposit of a certain number of dollars in a commercial bank. = Negotiable certificate of deposit
7. An instrument issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association. = Federal agency issue
8. Funds deposited in banks located outside the U.S. and denominated in U.S. dollars. = Eurodollar deposit
9. Short term credit arrangement used by businesses to finance transactions with foreign countries or firms with unknown credit capacities = Banker's acceptance.
g When a court awards custody of a child to one parent and not the other, this is an example of: Group of answer choices all of the answers are correct monetary relief monetary damages equitable relief
Answer:
equitable relief
Explanation:
A court refers to an enclosed space such as a hall or chamber where legal practitioners (judges, lawyers or attorneys and a jury) converge to hold judicial proceedings.
A lawyer refers to an individual who has obtained a law degree and is saddled with the responsibility of giving legal advice, initiate and execute lawsuits for his or her clients. These legal practitioners are saddled with the legal responsibility of listening to evidence and give a verdict about legal cases.
An equitable relief also referred to as equitable remedy can be defined as judicial remedies granted to an aggrieved person by a court of equity, requiring that the other party act or refrain from indulging in a specific act because ordinary legal remedies couldn't provide the aggrieved party sufficient (adequate) restitution for an offense commited against him or her. Thus, an equitable relief (remedy) is an injunction granted by a court of equity requiring a party to a contract to either act (mandamus or specific performance) or refrain from indulging in a particular act.
In this context, when a court of competent jurisdiction awards or grants custody of a child to one parent rather than awarding it to the other, this is an example of equitable relief.
In conclusion, an equitable relief or remedy is typically a nonmonetary judgement granted by a court of equity when ordinary legal remedies fail to provide sufficient (adequate) restitution to an aggrieved party.
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine producers a tax. Before the tax, 40 billion bottles of wine were sold every year at a price of $7 per bottle. After the tax, 35 billion bottles of wine are sold every year; consumers pay $9 per bottle, and producers receive $6 per bottle (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine isper bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers isper bottle, and the burden that falls on producers isper bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The amount of the tax for the wine bottle is
= $9 per bottle - $6 per bottle
= $3 per bottle
Before the tax, the price per bottle is $7 per bottle
The Tax burden on consumers is
= $9 - $7
= $2 per bottle
And, the tax burden on producers is
= $7 per bottle - $6 per bottle
= $1 per bottle
So, the given statement is false as the impact would remain the same whether it is for producer or consumer
Carol Co. prepares a statement of cash flows starting with net income and then adjusting for items necessary to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities. Carol Co. must be using the______method of reporting the statement of cash flows.
Answer:
indirect
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Carol Co. prepares a statement of cash flows which start with net income and then adjusting for items necessary to obtain net cash provided or used by operating activities. In this case, Carol Co. must be using the
indirect method of reporting the statement of cash flows. In financial accounting, cash flow statement can be regarded as financial statement which express the way changes in balance sheet accounts as well as income affect cash and cash equivalents, and also give the analysis breakdown to operating, financing as well as investingactivities.
The methods for reporting statement of cash flows could be Direct or indirect method.
The indirect method can be regarded as method that gives presentation of the statement of cash flows by strating
with net income or net loss, along with deduction or additions to the amount for non-cash revenue and expense items or from them which comes subsequently, which then results to cash flow from operating activities.
