The Cournot model of oligopoly tends to assume that rival firms produce a similar product and compete to maximize profits by deciding how much to produce.
What is cournot model ?The Cournot model of oligopoly assumes that rival firms produce a similar product and compete to maximize profits by deciding how much to produce. All firms select output (quantity) at the same time. The basic Cournot assumption is that each firm chooses its quantity, taking the quantity of its competitors as given.Cournot duopoly, also known as Cournot competition, is an imperfect competition model in which two firms with identical cost functions compete in a static setting with homogeneous products.The Cournot model is simpler than the Oligopoly model, but they share the same foundations, so businesses are interdependent.In a cournot model, the firms compete for output. There is more than one firm in this type of market condition, and all firms in a market produce homogeneous products rather than differentiated products.To learn more about Cournot model refer to :
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in december 1994, a man in ohio decided to deposit all of the 8 million pennies he had been saving for nearly 65 years. (his deposit weighed over 48,000 pounds!) with a reserve requirement of 13 percent, how did his deposit change the lending capacity of
His bank's loan capacity changed by $76,000, and the entire banking system's lending capacity changed by $1,600,000.
How does a lender assess your ability?
Capacity. Lenders need to know if you can afford your payments comfortably. Your ability to repay outstanding debt is likely to be best predicted by your income and employment history. Considerations may include income type, level, and stability.
What are the different kinds of lending?
Personal (or "consumer") lending and commercial lending are the two main categories into which lending can be generally divided. Although they are handled differently, several loan kinds are accessible for both personal and commercial financing.
Briefing:
His bank's adjusted lending capability is calculated as follows: (1 - reserve requirement) times the amount deposited in dollars
(1 - 0.05) x (8 million pence x 0.01)
0.95 x 80,000 = $76,000
Supply and aggregate in dollars / bank reserves equals a change with in financial system in order to lend money.
80,000 / 0.05 = $1,600,000
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describe the options that you have if the goods that you receive as a buyer are nonconforming to the goods described within a written sales contract?
Nonconforming goods are delivered that don't satisfy the specifications (quantities and qualities) of the requested goods defined in a purchase contract.
What are the remedies available to a buyer?1. Lawsuit for Damages for Non-Delivery - If the seller wilfully fails or declines to deliver the products to the buyer, the buyer may bring a lawsuit for damages for non-delivery. Additionally, in the event of non-delivery, the buyer has the right to get their money back, if they have already paid the price.
2. Lawsuit for price - In the event that the buyer has already paid the price but the items are not delivered to him, he may sue to reclaim the money.
3. Suit for specific performance - When the goods are specified or determinable, the buyer may bring legal action against the seller to require him to fulfil the same goods as agreed upon under the terms of the contract. Only in cases where the products are specific or known, does the court issue orders for specific performance and damages.
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The hands-off view of the classical school rests on which of the following two simple propositions about markets? a. Demand creates its own supply and markets are basically competitive. b. Industrial policy is inevitable and all prices are flexible. c. Market failure occurs and prices are rigid. d. Wages are sticky downward and market failure is inevitable. e. Markets are basically competitive and prices are flexible.
The hands-off view of the classical school rests on Markets are basically competitive and prices are flexible.
Hence, option E is correct.
How does this occur?
A lClassical economic theory was created not long after western capitalism first emerged. It alludes to the predominant school of economic theory in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Classical economic theory aided nations in their transition from monarchical to self-regulatory capitalistic democracies.
All marketing efforts that are conducted the conventional method, away from the internet, are referred to as traditional marketing (or classical marketing). It makes use of conventional media, particularly broadcasting, including television, radio, print newspapers and magazines, telephony, and billboards for outdoor advertising.
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you open a new window and pull that up. you put $2,000 into an account with apr of 4%. which compound interval will yield the most money?
The math for compound interest is simple: Principal x interest = new balance. Which is $4,871.
What is compound interval?Any interval longer than an octave is referred to as a compound interval. Nineteenth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and so on are the names of compound intervals. They can be compared to simple intervals, which are their counterparts an octave below. Interest is added to your account more frequently than once a year in the real world. For instance, a checking account with 5% yearly interest may generate interest daily. As a result, interest is deposited into your account at a rate of 1/365 of 5% per day. A compound interval is any interval that is greater than an octave (8va); simple intervals are intervals that are less than an octave. Any compound interval, which most often occurs in musical situations, can be converted into a simple interval.
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prater incorporated enters into an exchange in which it gives up its warehouse on 10 acres of land and receives a tract of land. a summary of the exchange is as follows: transferred fmv original basis accumulated depreciation warehouse $ 300,000 $ 225,000 $ 45,000 land 50,000 50,000 mortgage on warehouse 30,000 cash 20,000 20,000 assets received fmv land $ 340,000 what are prater's realized and recognized gain on the exchange and its basis in the assets it received in the exchange?
Prater's realized and recognized gain on the exchange is $20,000 and its basis in the assets received in the exchange is $340,000.. This is calculated by subtracting the FMV of the assets transferred ($380,000) from the FMV of the assets received ($340,000). Prater's recognized gain is also $20,000.
This is because the FMV of the assets received ($340,000) is greater than the original basis of the assets transferred ($225,000). Prater's basis in the assets it received in the exchange is $340,000 (the FMV of the assets received). This is calculated by adding the cash ($20,000) to the FMV of the land received ($320,000).
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if government purchases were to decrease by $300 billion or if taxes were increased by $300 billion, the equilibrium level of real gdp would decrease by
Answer: more than $300 billion.
Explanation:
Therefore, as per the multiplier effect, if the government's purchasing worth $ 300 billion were decreased, or taxes were increased by $300 billion, it will directly impact the equilibrium level of real GDP and would decrease by more than $300 billion.
a fisherman on the island of fiji manages to feed his family and provide the basic necessities for them. by selling fish in the local market, he also is able to earn cash that allows him to buy modern cooking implements and utensils for his wife. this fisherman can be said to have achieved:
A fisherman on the island of Fiji manages to feed his circle of relatives and offers simple requirements for them. via selling fish inside the nearby marketplace, he also is capable of earning cash that allows him to buy modern-day cooking implements and utensils for his spouse. This fisherman can be stated to have completed: subsistence affluence.
Profits are the income generated through an enterprise. they're derived by means of subtracting the price of goods offered, working expenses, and taxes from revenue. The generation of earnings is a key riding force in the back of the formation and subsequent operation of a business. income can then be used to pay dividends to shareholders.
Profits and income are regularly used interchangeably, however, they may be exceptional. standard, those terms are usually differentiated by means of the adjectives that precede them. for instance, internet income, or gross earnings. The time period profits is the maximum normally used while discussing the bottom line of a corporation's earnings declaration. income is the amount of money you make from doing a task. you may be plenty extra enthusiastic about babysitting whilst you study your income could be extra than beneficiant.
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what is the best description of discount for lack of control in a private company valuation? group of answer choices discount for lack of control is a discount based upon lack of salability. discount for lack of control is based on studies of restricted private company stocks. discount for lack of control is an individual level discount and discount for lack of marketability in an entity level discount. discount for lack of control is an entity level discount and discount for lack of marketability in an individual level discount.
Discount for lack of control is based on research of restricted private company stocks.
What does valuation discount mean?A valuation discount refers to the loss of value a buyer has estimated for a company compared to its peers in the same industry. Buyers typically review comparable transactions as part of their due diligence prior to consummating an acquisition.
When is a lack of marketability discount appropriate?A discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) is applied to valuations of private companies. This refers to the fact that the company is not listed on financial exchanges. Publicly traded companies are considered to have a 'market' because stocks can be bought and sold on a centralized market.
How does the discount rate affect rating?Future cash flows are decreased by discount rate. The higher the discount rate, the lower the future cash flow's present value. On the other hand, the lower the discount rate, the higher the present value. In other words, if the discount rate is high, the value of money in the future will be lower than it is today.
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a guaranteed residual multiple choice question. increases the present value of lease payments. can increase or decrease the present value of lease payments depending on the lease term. decreases the present value of lease payments. does not affect the present value of lease payments.
A guaranteed residual increases the present value of lease payments.
The guaranteed residual value is a commitment made by the lessee that the lessor will be able to sell the leased asset for a specific price at the conclusion of the lease. The present value of the future lease payments due by the lessee must take into account this commitment since it might result in a payment in the future.
The lessee has the option to guarantee or not guarantee the residual value. At times, the lessor and the lessee will agree to pay any shortfall in residual value that the lessor realizes at the conclusion of the lease period below a certain sum. That specified sum in this situation serves as the assured residual value.
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An upward shift in the consumption function, other things being equal, could be caused by households:
a. becoming optimistic about the state of the economy.
b. becoming pessimistic about the state of the economy.
c. expecting future income and wealth to decline.
d. None of the above are correct.
Answer: a. becoming optimistic about the state of economy
Explanation: In the example given, being upbeat about the state of the economy suggests that it is growing while other factors remain constant. In this scenario, the GDP will increase along with the income, salaries, employment, and investment growth, which will also cause the consumption function to shift upward.
u.s. corporation wright air conditions borrows funds to build a factory in the u.s. and a factory in mexico. borrowing for factories in which location(s) is included in the u.s. demand for loanable funds?
Location(s) is included in the U.S. demand for loanable funds.
What is fund?Funds are pools of capital that are managed by financial professionals in order to achieve investment goals. Funds can be invested in different asset classes such as stocks, bonds, commodities and money market instruments. Funds are typically used by investors to diversify their portfolio, reduce their risk and increase their potential return on investment. Funds typically have a minimum investment amount and may charge fees for administration and/or management. Funds may also be tax-advantaged, providing investors with tax benefits for investing in them. Funds are a popular investment choice for many investors, as they provide professional management and diversification with a relatively low cost and low minimum investment amount.
The U.S. demand for loanable funds includes borrowing for factories in both the U.S. and Mexico. When a U.S. corporation borrows funds to build a factory in both countries, the U.S. demand for loanable funds increases as more money is borrowed. As the corporation borrows funds in both countries, the U.S. demand for loanable funds increases due to the need for additional funds to build the factories in both countries. As the U.S. demand for loanable funds increases, loanable funds become more expensive as lenders increase the interest rates to cover the increased demand for funds.
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which best explains the purpose of a demand schedule? responses calculate how much of a good consumers will use calculate how much of a good consumers will use indicate how supply and demand relate to price indicate how supply and demand relate to price show the level of demand at various prices show the level of demand at various prices demonstrate how supply affects demand
The purpose of a demanding schedule show the level of demand at various prices.
What is demand schedule?The most typical demand schedule is divided into two columns. Prices for goods are listed in ascending or decreasing order in the first column. The second column lists the amount of the commodity required or desired at that pricing. Pricing is determined after extensive market research.
When the demand schedule data is graphed to produce the demand curve, it gives a visual depiction of the price-demand relationship, allowing for straightforward computation of demand for a product or service at any point along the curve.
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if the nominal interest rate is 10% and the inflation rate is expected to be about 4%, what is the approximate real interest rate?
If the real interest rate is yearly, then 10% and the anticipated rate of inflation is 4%,The nominal interest rate would be about.14% (10% + 4% = 14%).
What do you mean by interest?Your interests are indeed the things that you like to do and the things that you prefer to learn about. of curiosity. When something is interesting, it keeps your interest and piques your curiosity: There was not much of interest discussed.
What is an example of simple interest?Simple Interest (Innovative capabilities) is a way for figuring out how much interest will accrue on a specific principal sum of money at a certain rate of interest. For instance, if someone borrows Rs. 5000 at the a rate of Ten p.a. for 2 years, they will pay S.I. on the money borrowed for those two years.
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the recording, in the same accounting period, of the revenue from business activities and the expenses associated with earning that revenue is the accounting concept called:
Accrual accounting follows the matching principal, which states that revenues and expenses should be recorded in the same period. Accrual accounting is encouraged by International Financial Reporting Standards(IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
An price is an object requiring an outflow of cash, or any form of fortune in standard, to any other individual or group as fee for an item, carrier, or different category of prices. For a tenant, hire is an expense. for students or parents, tuition is an cost. buying food, apparel, fixtures, or an vehicle is often called an rate. An fee is a fee this is "paid" or "remitted", usually in exchange for some thing of value. something that seems to price a fantastic deal is "luxurious". some thing that appears to cost little is "less expensive". "costs of the desk" are charges for eating, refreshments, a banquet, and many others. In accounting, cost is any unique outflow of cash or other treasured property from a person or agency to every other person or organisation.
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Economists involved in discussions of healthcare, climate change, immigration and other topics have no consensus in how to address them because
a. they revolve around discussions of equality versus environment.
b. there are too many correct outcomes and economists are not good at making decisions.
c.policies to address these issues involve trade offs for society and influence the efficiency of markets.
d.economists have been studying these issues for many years.
Economists involved in discussions about healthcare, climate change, immigration, and other issues address them because policies to address these issues involve trade-offs for society and affect market efficiency. Hence option C is correct .
What is Market ?In economics, a market is defined as a collection of systems, institutions, processes, social relationships, or infrastructures that allow parties to exchange goods and services.
Even though parties can exchange goods and services for cash, the vast majority of markets rely on vendors offering their goods or services—including labor—to customers in exchange for money. In this sense, a market is the system that determines the prices of goods and services. Markets facilitate trade by distributing and allocating resources within a community.
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fox autos is known for its affordable and reliable brand of consumer vehicles. because its shareholders expect to see an improved rate of growth in the coming years, fox's executives have decided to diversify the company's range of products so that at least 35 percent of the firm's revenue is generated by new business units. however, the company's resources, capabilities, and competencies are limited to producing other forms of motorized vehicles, such as motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles (atvs). which type of corporate diversification strategy should fox pursue?
Concentric diversification tries to market new items in industries that the company already operates in and that are connected. The objective is the same, but the format is different.
The hamburgers that include toys in their packets serve as an illustration of this. It is a product unrelated to food, but it also more successfully draws a certain demographic of customers. In this instance, the clients are young people. The business that adopts a vertical diversification strategy.
Bets on the development of goods that it previously purchased on the market. It happens, for instance, when a commercial distribution company decides to expand into manufacturing. You can discuss backward integration when retailer integrates with the manufacturer or forward integration, depending.
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jessica has been answering a buyer's questions throughout her sales presentation and receiving positive signals from the buyer. when she gets to the final close, what should she ideally do?
Jessica should anticipate that the final close will be a natural part of the conversation as she has been responding to the buyer's questions about her sales and has received favourable feedback. The correct response is A. push harder to get the commitment.
According to the query, Jessica had been enquiring during her sales presentation and had also been getting favourable feedback from her client. She should just anticipate the ending to be a natural part.
Of the dialogue since she has been giving a fantastic presentation and the audience has been responding favourably to her. She doesn't have to put in more effort or take any more steps to get her point across.
complete question:
jessica has been answering a buyer's questions throughout her sales presentation and receiving positive signals from the buyer. when she gets to the final close, what should she ideally do?
A. push harder to get the commitment.
B. expect the final close to be a natural part of the
ongoing dialogue.
C. offer to re-state the benefits so that the
prospect can take the issue into consideration.
D. anticipate further objections and answer them
in advance.
E. do or expect none of the above
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Fill in the missing values in the following table, selecting the answers closest to the values you calculate.
Year
Quantity of Money
Velocity of Money
Price Level
Quantity of Output
Nominal GDP
(Dollars)
(Dollars)
(Cell phones)
(Dollars)
2017 200 ??
5.00 400 ?
2018 202 10 ?? 400 ??
The money supply grew at a rate of (.5%, 1%, 1.25%, 101%) from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money (increased, decreased, remained the same), the change in the money supply was reflected (partially, entirely) in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was (.5%,1%,1.25%,101%).
The velocity of money in 2017 is 10.
The nominal GDP in 2017 is $2000.
The price level in 2018 is $5.05.
The nominal GDP is $2020.
The money supply grew at a rate of 1% from 2017 to 2018. Since cell phone output did not change from 2017 to 2018 and the velocity of money remained the same, the change in the money supply was reflected entirely in changes in the price level. The inflation rate from 2017 to 2018 was 1%.
What is the nominal GDP and the velocity of money?Nominal GDP is the total value of goods and services produced by a country using current year prices. Nominal GDP is the product of the price level and the quantity of output.
Nominal GDP = price x quantity of output
Nominal GDP in 2017 = $5 x 400 = $2000
Velocity measures how fast money changes hands in the economy. According to the quantity theory of money, the product of velocity and the quantity of money is equal to nominal GDP.
Velocity x quantity of money = price level x quantity of output
Velocity x quantity of money = nominal GDP
Velocity = nominal GDP / quantity of money
Velocity in 2017 = $2000 / $200 = 10
Changes in price levels is used to measure the rate of inflation in the economy.
Price level = (Velocity x quantity of money) / quantity of output
Price level in 2018 = (202 x 10) / 400 = 5.05
Nominal GDP in 2018 = 5.05 x 400 = 2020
Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018 = (price level in 2018 / price level in 2017) - 1
Inflation rate increase from 2017 to 2018 = (5.05 / 5) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%
Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (quantity of money in 2018 / quantity of money in 2017) - 1
Increase in money supply from 2017 to 2018 = (202 / 200) - 1 = 0.01 = 1%
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How many francs is the tariff (“protecting duty”) that is added to a product that ends with a product that is priced 40 francs in paris?
Answer:
25
Explanation:
in year 0, longworth partnership purchased a machine for $40,000 to use in its business. in year 3, longworth sold the machine for $35,000. between the date of the purchase and the date of the sale, longworth depreciated the machine by $22,000. note: loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. leave no answer blank. enter zero if applicable. a. what are the amount and character of the gain or loss longworth will recognize on the sale?
Adjusted basis=Purchase price−Accumulated depreciation=$40000-$22000=$18000.
What is purchase price?Assume, for example, an investor buys 100 shares of Ford common stock on three different dates over a five-year period, including 100 shares purchased at a market price of $40, $60 and $80 per share. To determine the cost basis of the purchases, the investor needs to calculate the weighted average cost, which is the total dollar amount of the purchases divided by the number of shares purchased.At 100 shares each, the dollar amounts of Ford stock purchases are $4,000, $6,000, and $8,000, or a total of $18,000, and the purchase total is divided by 300 shares to equal $60 per share. If the investor adds to the stock position, they can calculate a new weighted average price by adding the dollar amount of the new purchases and the additional shares to the calculation.To learn more about shares refer to:
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upward communication gives employees a chance to air grievances, report progress and provide feedback on management initiatives. a. true b. false
In upward communication employees can communicate directly with upper management to provide feedback, complaints, or suggestions about the company's day-to-day operations, so the given statement is true.
What is upward communication?Meetings at work are an example of upward communication because they allow upper management and lower-level employees to interact in person.Upward communication is the process by which employees communicate directly with upper management in order to provide feedback, share ideas, and raise concerns about their day-to-day work. Historically, downward communication was regarded as the most important type of workplace communication.Upward communication keeps managers informed about how their employees feel about their jobs, policies and procedures, and the company in general. It includes methods such as employee feedback, which aids in the development of mutual trust and assists the organization in determining, implementing, or deciding on new policies.The communication methods available to lower-level employees can impede upward communication.To learn more about upward communication refer to :
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on july 1, atlantic cruise lines issues a $200,000, eight-month, 6% note. interest is payable at maturity. what is the amount of interest expense that the company would record in a year-end adjusting entry on december 31?
Maturity date = July 1 + 8 months = March 1
Total interest incured on maturity = 200,000(0.0625) 8/12 = $8,333.33
Number of months as at December 31 = 6 months
Therefore, the amount of interest expense that the company would record in a year-end adjustment on december 31 is given by:
Interest expense = 8,333.33/8 * 6= $ 6,250.
What is Interest expense?An interest expense is the cost incurred by an entity for borrowed funds. Interest expense is a non-operating expense shown on the income statement. It represents interest payable on any borrowings—bonds, loans, convertible debt or lines of credit. It is essentially calculated as the interest rate times the outstanding principal amount of the debt. Interest expense on the income statement represents interest accrued during the period covered by the financial statements, and not the amount of interest paid over that period. While interest expense is tax-deductible for companies, in an individual's case, it depends on their jurisdiction and also on the loan's purpose.For most people, mortgage interest is the single-biggest category of interest expense over their lifetimes as interest can total tens of thousands of dollars over the life of a mortgage as illustrated by online calculators.To learn more about mortgage refer to:
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harry is thinking about meeting connie. he writes a text message to connie, inviting her for a drink at the local bar. this is an example of
The procedure that Harry followed to meet connie is an example of - Encoding.
What is encoding?Encoding is the process of converting ideas into language. The message is transmitted by the encoder using a "medium" such a phone call, email, text message, in-person meeting, or other communication method.
In various domains, encoding might have different implications-
Encoding is the procedure used in computer technology to apply a certain code, such as letters, symbols, and numbers, to data in order to transform it into a comparable cipher.
Encoding in electronics is the conversion of analog signals into digital ones.
Example of encoding-
A youngster can encode a sound, for instance, if they hear the sound /t/ and then write the letter 't'.
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which type of ad can cigarette companies legally run? group of answer choices magazine ad placard in a baseball stadium tv ad roadside billboard
Cigarette manufacturers are permitted to lawfully run magazine ads. The legal system consists of institutions, procedures, and norms that govern both public and private initiatives.
What does the term "legal difficulties" mean?
An "issue" is a disagreement between the parties to a lawsuit in legal parlance. A set of securities offered for sale or a person's lineal descendants are both examples of legal issues.
What, if any, legal significance?
a way of indicating that there may be no instances or examples of the core notion in inquiries or statements. The usage of the phrase in the sample sentence below demonstrates that the author is aware that there could not even be any reporting requirements.
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given the following financials and a 365-day year, what is the cash-to-cash cycle? sales: $50,002 cost of goods sold: $42,068 beginning inventory: $1,051 ending inventory: $1,301 receivables: $6,493 payables: $11,293
Required 1 Required 2 Use the information above to compute the number of days in the cash conversion cycle for each year.
Cash: What Is It?Currency or coins are considered legal tender and can be used to pay for goods, settle debts, or exchange services. In some cases, the value of assets that can be quickly converted into cash is also included, as provided by a corporation.
Why does cash matter in accounting?Cash accounting is used by companies that only record transactions once money has actually changed hands. Until payment is received or paid, these companies won't report income or expenses. It doesn't matter if the goods and services have been delivered or if the invoice has been sent.
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alexander's athletic apparel has 1,100 shares of 5%, $100 par value preferred stock the company issued at the beginning of 2023. all remaining shares are common stock. the company was not able to pay dividends in 2023, but plans to pay dividends of $13,000 in 2024. required: 1. & 2. how much of the $13,000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2024, assuming the preferred stock is cumulative? what if the preferred stock were noncumulative?
a) If the preferred stock is cumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:
Preferred - $11,000Common - $2,000.b) If the preferred stock is noncumulative, the dividends for 2024 paid to preferred and common stockholders are:
Preferred - $5,500Common - $7,500.What are cumulative and noncumulative preferred dividends?Cumulative preferred stock attracts cumulative dividends. Any year when dividends are not declared, the dividends payable account records a liability that must be paid in any year when sufficient dividends are declared.
For noncumulative preferred stock, dividends are not accumulated or paid to preferred stockholders when dividends are not declared.
1,100 shares of 5% Preferred stock at $100 par value = $110,000 (1,100 x $100)
Dividends declared in 2024 = $13,000
Annual Preferred stock dividends = $5,500 ($110,000 x 5%)
Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is cumulative = $11,000 ($5,500 x 2)
Common stock dividends = $2,000 ($13,000 - $11,000)
Dividends for preferred stockholders in 2024 if preferred stock is noncumulative = $5,500
Common stock dividends = $7,500 ($13,000 - $5,500)
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cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is
Cody organized, owns, and operates cypress tours in the simplest form of business organization. this is a sole proprietorship
Who is a sole proprietor?A sole proprietor is a person who operates an unincorporated business by themselves. However, if a domestic limited liability company (LLC) is treated as a corporation and you are its only member, you are not regarded as the firm's sole owner.
A sole proprietorship, sometimes referred to as a sole trader or a proprietorship, is an unincorporated business with just one owner who is accountable for paying personal income tax on the organization's profits. Many single proprietors conduct their business using their own names because it is not mandatory to register a unique business or trade name.
A sole proprietorship is the most simple sort of business to start or end because there is no government regulation. Sole owners, consultants, and other independent contractors typically run these kinds of businesses. Most small businesses start out as sole proprietorships, expand, and eventually change to a corporation or limited liability entity.
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Which of the following is a voluntary lien?
A. Mortgage lien
B. Estate tax lien
C. Real estate tax lien
D. Judgment lien
A is the best choice because the mortgage lien is a voluntary lien. The primary lien on the majority of properties, your mortgage, is actually extremely advantageous.
What exactly is a mortgage lien on real estate?A lien is a legal right that grants an individual or organization a claim to a collateral asset until the debt is paid in full. If the obligation is not paid in full, the lien holder has the right to take the borrower's property. Even though this essay is mostly about houses, you might also have liens on your car or other things that you pay off over time.
In general, it is bad to have a lien on your house or other property. However, liens are present on the homes of a lot of people.
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what is the impact on economic capital of a 25 basis point decrease in interest rates if the fi is holding a 20-year, fixed-rate, 11 percent annual coupon bond selling at a par value of $100,000?
Positive $2,024 shows that bond value increased by $2,024 due to decrease in interest rates by 25 basis point as impact on economic capital.
What is interest rate?
The interest rate formula aids in determining the loan repayment amount as well as the interest on investments made in fixed deposits, mutual funds, etc. Calculating the interest on credit cards is made easier by using the interest rate formula.
Decrease of 25 basis point decrease in interest rates ,means 0.25% decrease in YTM yield to maturity or market interest rates , 100 basis points means 1% .
By calculating bond value at a lower YTM or market interest rate and contrasting new bond value with existing bond value, the impact on economic capital will be determined.
Since the bond in the example was sold for par value, the yearly coupon rate, which was previously 11%, has now been cut by 0.25% to 11%-0.25%, or 10.75%, but since the coupon has not changed in our case, it will still be 11%.
Annual coupon = Face value of bond x Coupon Rate = 100,000 x 11% = $11,000
YTM is 10.75% p.a (annual) reduced YTM or interest rate
n= no. of coupon = No. Of years left = 20
bond price = $11000 x 8.09529899 + 100000 x 0.12975535
= $102,024
Impact on economic capital = New Bond value - old Bond value
= $102,024 - $100,000
= $2,024
positive $2,024 shows that bond value increased by $2,024 due to decrease in interest rates by 25 basis point as impact on economic capital.
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a country has domestic investment of $200 billion. its citizens purchase $600 of foreign assets and foreign citizens purchase $300 of its assets. what is national saving?
a country has domestic investment of $200 billion. $500 billion is national saving.
What is domestic investment?Gross private domestic investment is the measure of physical investment used in computing GDP in the measurement of nations' economic activity. This is an important component of GDP because it provides an indicator of the future productive capacity of the economy. It includes replacement purchases plus net additions to capital assets plus investments in inventories. From 2002 to 2011 it amounted to 14.9% of GDP, and from 1945 to 2011 was 15.7% of GDP (BEA, USDC, 2013). Net investment is gross investment minus depreciation. Of the four categories of GDP (investment, consumption, net exports, and government spending on goods and services) it is by far the least stable.
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