Hawley company makes decorative wedding cakes. The company is considering buying the cakes rather than baking them, which will allow it to concentrate on decorating. The company averages 100 wedding cakes per year and incurs the following costs from baking wedding cakes.
Direct materials $550
Direct labor 950
Variable manufacturing overhead 150
Fixed manufacturing overhead 1,125
Total manufacturing cost $2,775
Number of cakes / 100
Cost per cake $28
Fixed costs are primarily the depreciation on kitchen equipment such as ovens and mixers. Hawley expects to retain the equipment. Hawley can buy the cakes for 28$.
1. Should Hawley make the cakes or buy​ them? Why?
2. If Hawley decides to buy the​ cakes, what are some qualitative factors that Hawley should also​ consider?
1. Should Hawley make the cakes or buy​ them? Why? ​(For the Difference​ column, use a minus sign or parentheses only when the cost of outsourcing exceeds the cost of making the cakes​ in-house.)
Make Outsource Difference
Cake costs cakes cakes (make—outsource)
Variable costs:
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Purchase cost
Total differential cost of cakes
Hawley (should, should not) continue to make the cakes. Outsourcing will (decrease, increase) profits.
2. If Hawley decides to buy the cakes, what are some qualitative factors that Hawley should also consider?
A. Qualitative factors include considering sunk costs and​manager's opinions.
B. Qualitative factors include separating fixed and variable costs.
C. Qualitative factors include quality and​ on-time delivery.
D. Qualitative factors include contribution margins of the various products produced.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Continue to Make the Cakes. Because the Cost of Outsourcing is greater that the cost of making by $1,150.

2. C. Qualitative factors include quality and​ on-time delivery.

Explanation:

Analysis of the Make or Buy Decision

                                                                Make        Outsource     Difference

Cake costs cakes cakes

Variable costs:

Direct materials                                        $550                $0               $550

Direct labor                                               $950                $0               $950

Variable manufacturing overhead           $150                $0                $150

Fixed manufacturing overhead             $1,125             $1,125               $0

Purchase cost                                             $0              $2,800        ($2,800)

Total differential cost of cakes             $2,275           $3,925          ($1,150)

Qualitative Factors.

Are non-monetary factors that need to be considered in decision making.


Related Questions

Use the following information and the indirect method to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities:
Net income $ 86,800
Depreciation expense 13,500
Gain on sale of land 6,800
Increase in merchandise inventory 3,550
Increase in accounts payable 7,650
A) $97,600.
B) $15,850.
C) $31,400.
D) $16,850.
E) $38,200

Answers

Answer:

A) $97,600

Explanation:

Calculation for the net cash provided or used by operating activities

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income $86,800

Depreciation Expense 13,500

Gain on Sale of Land (6,800)

Increase in Merchnadize Inventory (3,550)

Increase in Accounts Payable 7,650

Net Cash provided by Operations $97,600

Therefore the net cash provided or used by operating activities will be $97,600

The owner of a large machine shop has just finished its financial analysis from the prior fiscal year. Following is an excerpt from the final report: Net revenue $ 375,000 Cost of goods sold 322,000 Value of production materials on hand 42,500 Value of work-in-process inventory 37,000 Value of finished goods on hand 12,500 What is the inventory turnover ratio (ITR) ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3.5

Explanation:

Inventory turnover ratio is:

Cost of goods sold / Total or average inventory

Cost of goods sold is $322,000

Total Inventory in this question comprises work-in- process, finished goods and even raw materials.

So total inventory equals:

Production materials on hand $42,500 Work-in-process inventory $37,000

Finished goods on hand $12,500

Total inventory. $92,000

Therefore, inventory turnover ratio is

$322,000 / $92,000

= 3.5

Rose Hill Trading Company is expected to have EPS in the upcoming year of $8. The expected ROE is 18%. An appropriate required return on the stock is 14%. If the firm has a retention ratio of 70%, its dividend in the upcoming year should be _________. A. $1.12 B. $1.44 C. $2.40 D. $5.60

Answers

Answer: C. $2.40

Explanation:

Earnings Per Share (EPS) refers to how much of the net income is due to the shareholders and is calculated by dividing the net income by the number of shareholders.

The retention ratio refers to how much of the net income will be held back by the company and not declared as dividends.

The dividends will therefore be the percentage of the EPS that is not held back.

= 8 * ( 1 - 0.7)

= $2.40

Google generates revenue by offering online ________ opportunities next to search results or on specific Web pages.

Answers

Answer: advertising

Explanation:

Advertising is used in marketing to reach out to a larger number and of people and also for people to know more about the product and invariably, convince them to buy the product and hence increase the sales of the product.

Google generates revenue by offering online advertisement opportunities next to search results or on specific web pages.

A preliminary prospectus:_______.
I contains the public offering price of the issue
II does not contain the public offering price of the issue
III contains the financial statements of the issuer
IV does not contain the financial statements of the issuer

Answers

Answer: III contains the financial statements of the issuer

Explanation:

A preliminary prospectus contains information of the company and the intended use of proceeds from the offering.

It contains the details about the products and services that it offers, the market potential for those offerings.

It also contains company's financial statements, and details about company management and major shareholders.

Hence, A preliminary prospectus contains the financial statements of the issuer.

The correct option is 'III'.

The NYSE Specialist (DMM) and Floor Trader system is the model for trading used by which of the following markets?

I NASDAQ
II AMEX (NYSE American)
III PHLX
IV BATS

a. I and III
b. I and IV
c. II and III
d. II and IV

Answers

Answer:

c. II and III

Explanation:

The New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Specialist (DMM) and Floor Trader system is the model for trading used by American Stock Exchange, AMEX (NYSE American) and Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX).

However, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) isn't modeled after the NYSE Specialist (DMM) and Floor Trader system, rather it is based on an all electronic market. Also, Better Alternative Trading System (BATS) started as an Electronic Communications Network (ECN) and as such is typically an all electronic market, which has transformed magnificently into an exchange according to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Hence, the American Stock Exchange, AMEX (NYSE American) and Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX) uses a designated market maker (DMM) and Floor Trader system just like the New York Stock Exchange as their primary market maker.

Kenny, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park. The company bought some land six years ago for $7.9 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent facilities elsewhere. The land would net $10.7 million if it were sold today. The company now wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $21.9 million to build, and the site requires $940,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction.

Required:
What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?

Answers

Answer:

$33,540,000

Explanation:

initial investment:

opportunity cost of land (resale price of land) = $10,700,000building cost of the facilities = $21,900,000other expenses related to the site (grading) = $940,000total $33,540,000

The purchase cost of the land is considered a sunk costs, since it is not relevant now. What is relevant is the price at which the land could be sold at the moment of starting the project.

Homestead Crafts, a distributor of handmade gifts, operates out of owner Emma Finn’s house. At the end of the current period, Emma looks over her inventory and finds that she has 800 units (products) in her basement, 25 of which were damaged by water and cannot be sold. 180 units in her van, ready to deliver per a customer order, terms FOB destination. 200 units out on consignment to a friend who owns a retail store. How many units should Emma include in her company’s period-end inventory?

Answers

Answer: 1155

Explanation:

The solution guess thus to calculate the units in Ending Inventory:

Units of product on hand: 800 units

Add: Units in transit 180

Add: Units on consignment 200

Less: Damaged units 25

The number of units that Emma should include in her company’s period-end inventory will be:

= (800+180+200) - 25

= 1180 - 25

= 1155

If an investor's aversion to risk increased, would the risk premium on a high beta stock increase by more or less than that of a low-beta stock? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

risk premium increases by more of the low - beta stock

A risk averse investor is an investor that avoids risk. if risk aversion increases, it means that the investor is more wary of risky investment.

Beta measures the volatility of a portfolio. the higher the volatility, the more risky the portfolio is.

risk premium measures the rate of return in excess of the risk free rate.

According to CAPM :

risk free rate + (beta x stock risk premium)

Beta is a multiplier of stock risk premium, so the higher the beta, the more there would be an increase in the stock risk premium

If a risk averse investor invests in a high beta stock, he would want extra or higher compensation for holding such a volatile stock. this extra compensation would be in the form of a higher risk premium.

Explanation:

Identify whether the following paragraph uses a direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational pattern.

Due to budgetary restraints, departmental charge cards will no longer be valid for purchasing supplies. Departments will now order all supplies through central purchasing in Accounting. The new procedure for ordering supplies will be effective March 1. Improved company intranet functionality will make this process easy and effective. The electronic Supply Request Form can be found on the intranet in the "Orders" folder. Supply requests submitted via the intranet will be processed within 24 hours.

Put the sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

Answers

Answer:

a. Identification as direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational patterns:

Direct organizational pattern

b. Putting sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern:

Due to projected second quarter revenue shortfalls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

Explanation:

Organizational paragraph patterns refer to how paragraphs are organized in order to deliver intended messages.  The direct organizational pattern delivers the bad news first before giving reasons, and then closes on a positive note.  The indirect pattern starts with a buffer, the reasons, then delivers the bad news, before finally closing on a positive note.  The semi-indirect pattern is a mixture of the two.

Answer the following questions. 1. A company has an inventory of 1,200 assorted parts for a line of missiles that has been discontinued. The inventory cost is $71,000. The parts can be either​ (a) remachined at total additional costs of $24,000 and then sold for $32,000 or​ (b) sold as scrap for $5,000. Which action is more​ profitable? Show your calculations. 2. A​ truck, costing $104,000 and​ uninsured, is wrecked its first day in use. It can be either​ (a) disposed of for $15,500 cash and replaced with a similar truck costing $105,500 or​ (b) rebuilt for $85,500​, and thus be​ brand-new as far as operating characteristics and looks are concerned. Which action is less​ costly? Show your calculations.

Answers

Answer:

1) the $71,000 is considered a sunk cost because it cannot be recovered.

option A yields $32,000 - $24,000 = $8,000 (this is more profitable)

option B yields $5,000

2) the $104,000 is also considered a sunk cost because it cannot be recovered

option A results in $105,500 - $15,500 = $90,000 in costs

option B costs $85,500 (this option is less costly)

Current access control rosters should be authenticated by the manager or their designated representative. True False

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Current Access Control rosters should be authenticated, authorized and accounted for by the manager or their designated representative.

Bio-metrics, Electronic locks, and Smart cards are sensitive data-derivation technologies and since they are applied in a number of sectors - e.g. Telecommunications, Retail, Defense, Healthcare, Hospitality, and Information Technology - current access to devices and software applications should be authenticated by the manager or a designated representative of the manager.

A process of making decisions by constructing simplified models that extract the essential features from problems without capturing all their complexity is known as

Answers

Answer:

Bounded rationality.

Explanation:

This is explained to be a model that is been used in making choices between alternatives. Models of this kind brings about use of logic, analysis and objectivity always which appear over subjectivity and insight. In this particular model, approaches like Formulating of goal, decision making, identification of criteria for decision making, performing analysis etc are seen to make this model a better type of its kind. Here individuals who are seen to posses high cognitive ability are seen handling of decisions and making quality arrangements towards its actualization.

In a lot of cases, it is seen to not consider factors that cannot be quantified, such as ethical concerns or the value of altruism.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $160,600; net sales were $730,000; interest expense was $17,500; research and development expenses were $76,650; net cash provided by operating activities was $193,800; income tax expense was $16,360; cost of goods sold was $401,500. Required: a. Calculate operating income for the period.

Answers

Answer:

OPERATING INCOME $91,250

NET INCOME $57,390

Explanation:

a. Calculation for operating income for the period.

Net sales $730,000

Less: Cost of goods sold ($401,500)

Gross profit $328,500

Less Selling, general, and administrative expenses ($160,600)

Less: Research and development expenses ($76,650)

OPERATING INCOME $91,250

b. calculation for the net income for the period.

Net sales $730,000

Less: Cost of goods sold ($401,500)

Gross profit $328,500

Less Selling, general, and administrative expenses ($160,600)

Less: Research and development expenses ($76,650)

OPERATING INCOME $91,250

Less: Interest expense ($17,500)

Less: Tax expense ($16,360)

NET INCOME $57,390

Therefore the OPERATING INCOME will be $91,250 while the NET INCOME will be $57,390

Kemp Corporation manufactures a variety of parts for use in its product. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its product, including all of the electronic circuits. The company sells 18,000 units of its product per year. An outside supplier has offered to sell electronic circuits to the company for a cost of $40 per unit. To evaluate this offer, the company has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the electronic circuits internally: Per Unit 18,000 Units per Year Direct materials $ 18 $ 324,000 Direct labor 9 162,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 36,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 * 162,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 216,000 Total cost $ 50 $ 900,000 *One-third supervisory salary; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value). Suppose that if the electronic circuits were purchased, the division supervisor position could be eliminated. Fixed manufacturing overhead will be allocated to other products made by the company. Also, the company could use the freed production capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $180,000 per year. Given this new assumption, how much would be the financial advantage of buying 18,000 electronic circuits from the outside supplier

Answers

Answer:

financial advantage of purchasing from outside vendor = $36,000

Explanation:

outside vendor offers 18,000 units at $40 per unit = $720,000

current production costs (for 18,000 units):

Direct materials $324,000 Direct labor $162,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $36,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable $162,000 ($54,000 avoidable)Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated $216,000 (not avoidable)Total cost $900,000

total avoidable costs = $576,000

additional revenue generated by freed facilities = $180,000

financial advantage of purchasing from outside vendor = ($576,000 + $180,000) - $720,000 = $36,000

Consider the following information on large-company stocks for a period of years. Series Arithmetic Mean Large-company stocks 12.1 % Inflation 3.4A. What was the arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in nominal terms?
B. What was the arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in real terms?

Answers

Answer:

a. 12.1 %

b. 8.41%

Explanation:

a. The arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in nominal terms is already stated in the table as 12.1%.

This is because it was not yet adjusted for inflation making it nominal.

b. The arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in real terms can be expressed by;

Real Return = [(1 + Nominal rate) / (1 + Inflation rate)] - 1

= (( 1 + 12.1%) / ( 1 + 3.4%)) - 1

= (1.121/1.034) - 1

= 1.0841 - 1

= 8.41%

Restricting imports Question 10 options: can protect United States jobs in the protected industry, which increases economic welfare of the country as a whole. can protect United States final goods and services in the protected industry and increase economic welfare of the country as a whole. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income. can protect United States final goods and services in the protected industry and makes consumers better off.

Answers

Answer: can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income

Explanation:

Imports are the goods that are purchased and brought from another country into one's home country. Restricting imports is a way by which the government helps to protect the industries at home.

It should also be noted that restricting imports will lead to reductions in the United States output and income as other people in other countries might stop purchasing ones products as well and this will affect the income of the United States.

Answer:

C.  can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income.

Explanation:

Import restriction is a measure taken by some countries that want trade protectionism. They do this to limit importation of goods and services from foreign countries. To achieve this they may impose tariffs, quotas, develop policies, or give subsidies to the local producers, all in a bid to limit importation. In the United States, while restricting imports can protect jobs in the protected industries, it would also result to trade wars with other nations.

This is a situation where other countries reciprocate the import restriction. This would eventually result in a reduced Gross domestic product for the country and limited choices for the consumers who will want to settle with cheaper goods. A case is the situation between Japan and the United States

All About Animals has two product​ lines: Cat food and Dog food. Contribution margin income statement data for the most recent year​ follow:
Total Cat Food Dog Food
Sales revenue $435,000 $350,000 $85,000
Variable expenses $61,000 $21,000 $40,000
Contribution margin $374,000 $329,000 $45,000
Fixed expenses $101.000 $49,000 $52,000
Operating income (loss) $273,000 $280,000 $(7,000)
Assuming the Dog food is discontinued, total fixed costs remain unchanged, and the space formerly used to produce the line is rented for $26,000 per year, how will operating income be affected?
A. Increase $254,000
B. Decrease $19,000
C. Increase $527,000
D. Increase $19,000

Answers

Answer:

B. Decrease $19,000

Explanation:

The computation of the amount affect the operating income is shown below

But before that first we need to find the new operating income

Total operating income for Cat Food  $280,000

Less: Fixed costs for Dog Food           ($52000)

Add: rented per year                             $26000

New net operating income                  $254000

Now decrease in net operating income is

= operating income - new operating income

= $273,000 - $254,000

= $19,000

perline, inc., has balance sheet equity of $6.2 million.At the same time, the income statement shows net income of $948600. The company paid dividends of $493272 and has 100000 shares of stock outstanding. If the benchmark PE ratio is 26, what is the target stock price in one year?

Answers

Answer:

The target stock price in one year is $264.75

Explanation:

We first calculate the ROE as below

ROE= Earnings / Book value of Equity

ROE= $948,600 / $6,200,000

ROE= 0.153

The payout ratio is:

b=  Dividend / Net income

b = $493,272 / $948,600

b = 0.52

So the sustainable growth rate is:

g = ROE * (1-b)

g = 0.153 * (1-0.52)

g = 0.153 * 0.48

g = 0.07344

The earning in the first year are

EPS1 = $948,600 / 100,000  * (1 + 0.07344)

EPS1 = $9.486 * 1.07344

EPS1 = $10.1827

According to the benchmark PE ratio, the target stock price in one year is

Price = EPS1 * 26

Price = $10.1827 * 26

Price = $264.75

Assume Mrs. Kinsley has filed a suit against Kitchen Essential Products Inc. for the injuries that she sustained under the theory of strict product liability. Can Mrs. Kinsley prevail in a cause of action against Kitchen Essential Products Inc. under strict product liability.

Answers

Answer:

"strict liability" says that a defendant seller, distributor or manufacturer of a defective product can be liable to anyone injured by that product, regardless of whether the defendant did everything possible to make sure the defect never happened.

In the case of Mrs Kinsley against Kitchen Essential Products inc. for the injury she sustained, she will be able to prevail in a cause action against the company under strict product liability. Because, the accident happened as a result of the faulty product which she purchased from the Kitchen Essential Product Inc company.

Explanation:

A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market that is producing on a production curve where the marginal product of labor is diminishing also has:

Answers

Answer: A. a downward-sloping labor demand curve.

Explanation:

If the marginal product of labor is diminishing then that means that for every extra worker hired, less products are made than the last worker. As a result of this, companies will not want to pay high wages to workers because they would be bringing in less revenue when hired.

This will cause a downward-sloping labor demand curve that shows that as more workers are hired, the company would like to pay less wages because each new worker is only producing less than the last worker.

Additional business in the form of a special order of goods or services should be accepted when the incremental revenue equals the incremental costs.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

The aim of the business is to ideally make a profit. As a result, Additional business should only be accepted if the incremental cost of doing so is less than the incremental revenue accrued from doing so.

If incremental revenue equals incremental cost, there is no point in engaging in the additional business as it brings no extra value to the business.  

One of the potential pitfalls of real options analysis is that managers may have the incentive and know-how to game the system.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is true and a pitfall because managers particularly those in investment businesses can take actions that benefit themselves or act based on self interests. This is because they are open to incentives and also have the know how so they can easily make changes. This is bad for real options analysis. It is an agency issue. These people act without even considering the interests of the organization or that of their employers.

In an emergency situation, such as a life-threatening trauma in an emergency room, a supervisor must be:_______.
a. sensitive to employees' feelings.b. an empathetic communicator.c. an apprehensive communicator.d. direct and assertive.

Answers

Answer:

d. direct and assertive.

Explanation:

In an emergency situation, such as a life-threatening trauma in an emergency room, a supervisor must be direct and assertive.

When there's an emergency situation, this ultimately implies a life and death situation which is typically characterized by having someone being in a very critical and dangerous condition. In order to be able to save such an individual or situations, it is very important and essential to have a direct and assertive supervisor who is in charge or control of the emergency situation and capable of making quick decisions that would most likely salvage the situation.

A supervisor who is assertive is confident, bold and positive about his or her instructions in any situation, which is a prerequisite quality to overcome emergencies.

Speedster Bicycles, Inc., collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale. If sales are budgeted to be $250,000 for March and $280,000 for April, what are the budgeted cash receipts from sales on account for April

Answers

Answer:

Total cash collection= $257,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales:

March= $250,000

April= $280,000

Speedster Bicycles, Inc., collects 25% of its sales on account in the month of the sale and 75% in the month following the sale.

Cash collection April:

Sales on account from April= 280,000*0.25= 70,000

Sales on account from March= 250,000*0.75= 187,500

Total cash collection= $257,500

What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following account balances? Common Stock $375,000 Paid-in-capital in excess of Par 90,000 Retained earnings 190,000 Treasury Stock 15,000

Answers

Answer: $640,000

Explanation:

The total Stockholders Equity for a company is calculated by;

= Common Stock + Paid-in-capital in excess of Par + Retained Earnings - Treasury Stock

Treasury Stock reduces stockholder equity as the company bought the shares back from the stockholders.

= 375,000 + 90,000 + 190,000 - 15,000

= $640,000

a. Identify the major general liability loss exposures of business firms
b. Provide at least one example of each type of loss exposure identified in Part 1.

Answers

Answer:

Please refer to the below for explanations

Explanation:

a) Premises and operations liability . This type of liability loss exposures arises from ownership and general maintenance of the premises where the firm is carrying out it's business. It is also the possibility that a firm will be held liable because of bodily injury or property damage caused by an accident which occurred in the firm's premises.

• Products liability. Sometimes products that have been manufactured and sold by the firm could result into liability loss exposure if the products causes injury to the buyers or consumers after purchase.

• Completed operations liability. This type of liability loss exposure occurs due to faulty work done in another place other than the premises( where the firm usually carry out its business activities) after the work or operation has been performed. It arises out of the entity's completed work including defective parts or materials.

• Contractual liability. The liability loss exposure arises when there are assumption of legal liability in a contract, whether written or oral hence contact must be properly understood by the parties involved.

• Contingent liability. Sometimes, work done by independent contractors could cause liability loss exposures if they are not properly executed. It exist when the insured is held liable for the actions or failure of the others.

b) • Premises and operations liability

Example is when an employee suffers bodily injury through an accident in the premises where the firm is situated in carrying out its business operation.

• Products liability

Example is when a child or children got injured while playing with a defective toys manufactured by Kid smart, which specializes in manufacturing children toys.

• Competed operations liability

Example is when County janitor service contracted local bars and taverns to clean their restrooms daily.

• Contractual liability

Example is when Party A to a contract agreement reads different meaning to the contract signed with party B, hence suffer losses.

• Contingent liability

Example is when a potential loss could possibly occur in the future due to the occurrence of certain events.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2017, Croix Company accumulates the following sales data for its newest guitar, The Edge: $314,000 budget; $300,800 actual. In the second quarter, budgeted sales were $381,000, and actual sales were $391,000.
Prepare a static budget report for the second quarter and for the year to date.
CROIX COMPANY
Sales Budget Report
For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017
Second Quarter Year to Date
Product Line Budget Actual Difference Budget Actual Difference

Answers

Answer:

CROIX COMPANY

Sales Budget Report

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2017

                                  Second Quarter                         Year to Date

Product Line  Budget     Actual   Difference    Budget    Actual    Difference

The Edge     381,000  391,000  10,000         695,000   691,800    3,200  U

Explanation:

Croix's sales budget gives a forecast of the sales figure over the future period in order to help Croix plan its production or purchase of the newest guitar, The Edge so that customers' demand can be met and profit objectives of the company is achieved.

Nemesis, Inc., has 215,000 shares of stock outstanding. Each share is worth $81, so the company's market value of equity is $17,415,000. Suppose the firm issues 48,000 new shares at the following prices: $81, $75, and $69. What will be the ex-rights price and the effect of each of these alternative offering prices on the existing price per share? (Leave no cells blank; if there is no effect select "No change" from the dropdown and enter "O". Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Price Ex-Rights Amount $ Effect per share
per share
per share
No change
Price drops by
Price drops by

Answers

Answer:

$81, $75, and $69

a. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $81 =        $3888000

                                                                                     $21,303,000

Price after issue of new shares = 21,303,000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 21,303,000 / 263,000

= $81

Conclusion: No changes ($0 per share

b. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $75 =        $3600000

                                                                                     $21015000

Price after issue of new shares = 21015000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 21,015,000  / 263,000

= $79.90

Conclusion: There is a decrease in amount (81 - 79.90) = $1.10 per share

c. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $69 =        $3312000

                                                                                     $20,727,000

Price after issue of new shares = 20,727,000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 20,727,000 / 263,000

= $78.81

Conclusion: There is a decrease in amount (81 - 78.81) = $2.19 Per share

If a firm has a service that is valuable, rare, and costly-to-imitate, but a substitute exists for the service, the firm will

Answers

Answer:  the firm will have a temporary competitive advantage

Explanation: The firm in question would have a temporary competitive advantage. Competitive advantage describes something that places a company or business or a person above the competition such as value, rarity, difficult/costly-to-imitate amongst others. However, where a substitute is already in existence for such service, then the firm would have a temporary competitive advantage.

Other Questions
(EC) Seale la relacin correcta: a. C/5 = (F 36) /9 b. C/5 = (F 32) /9 c. C/5 = (R + 492) / 5 d. C/5 = (K 272) /9 e. C/5 = (C 273) /5 Why are the climates of Central America's two coasts different?because it is near the equatorObecause of the central mountainsbecause of the high elevationbecause of the rain forests When did Rome become a monarchy? Glass A measures 84 mm in diameter and 175 mm tall. Glass B measures 96 mm in diameter and 125 mm tall. Which glass holds more liquid? How much more? What is the range of possible sizes for side z?ProProTea24.11.3Stuck? Watch a video or use a hint.Reportage In the diagram, q1 = -6.39*10^-9 C and q2 = +3.22*10^-9 C. What is the electric field at point P? pls help For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world. Based on this excerpt, what was John Winthrops goal? to make Massachusetts Bay Colony an example of Christian living to make Plymouth Colony an example of Christian living to establish Massachusetts Bay Colony as a place of religious tolerance to establish Plymouth Colony as a place of religious tolerance help me out with this plzz 20 points and also brainlest my question in the attachment below thank you :) 1. The Hawaiian Islands are examples of islands that formed over a hotspot. Based on this information, which of the following processes formed the Hawaiian Islands? (2 points) Melted rock called magma rose through holes in Earth's crust and gradually solidified as it cooled. Tectonic movement forced certain segments of Earth's crust downward and other segments upward in jagged chunks. One tectonic plate moved beneath another plate at a subduction zone, causing the rock to melt and rise above Earth's surface. Segments of Earth's crust bent and doubled over, and moving wind and water gradually shaped the rock into gently sloping domes. A particular country has total states. If the areas states are added and the sum is divided by , the result is square kilometers. Determine whether this result is a statistic or a parameter. Which route did the Northern Pacific Railway follow to Washington?a. It ran along the western United States to Seattle.b. It ran across the northern United States to Seattle.c. It ran along the western United States to Kalama.d. It ran across the northern United States to Kalama. HELP ASAP BRAINLIST Which statement would most likely be made by a child during the late 19thcentury? Emira wants to buy a classic drawing from an art centre in Kuala Lumpur. She managed to secure a painting by a renowned Malaysian artist that costs her RM99,800. Currently, she only has RM12,650 in her savings account and she intends to use 70% of her saving to fund the purchase. If she borrows the remaining amount from Bank Atlantis that levies 4.77% of interest rates, determine the total interest payment that she will pay if the agreement takes 10 years of settlement. The value root of 46 of lies between which two consecutive integers Exercise 7-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO7-1, LO7-2, LO7-3]Walsh Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the companys first two years of operations:Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $ 25Direct labor $ 15Variable manufacturing overhead $5Variable selling and administrative $2Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $250,000Fixed selling and administrative expenses $80,000During its first year of operations, Walsh produced 50,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 40,000 units and sold 50,000 units. The selling price of the companys product is $60 per unit.Required:1. Assume the company uses variable costing:a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.2. Assume the company uses absorption costing:a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1 and Year 2.b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1 and Year 2.3. Reconcile the difference between variable costing and absorption costing net operating income in Year 1. The following information was available from the inventory records of Sunland Company for January: Units Unit Cost Total Cost Balance at January 1 9000 $9.70 $87300 Purchases: January 6 6000 10.35 62100 January 26 8300 10.73 89059 Sales January 7 (7400 ) January 31 (11300 ) Balance at January 31 4600 Assuming that Sunland does not maintain perpetual inventory records, what should be the inventory at January 31, using the weighted-average inventory method, rounded to the nearest dollar? Which line(s) from the poem show the reader that the poet is not just makinga statement about trees?OA. Now, of my threescore years and ten/ Twenty will not come again,B. And stands about the woodland ride/Wearing white forEastertide.) C. Loveliest of trees, the cherry now/ Is hung with bloom along thebough.OD. About the woodlands I will go/To see the cherry hung with snow. Plz help ASAP PLZZZ!!! What was Martin Luther's main gripe with the Catholic Church? According to Luther, how does a person gain salvation? You are walking past a construction site on a hot day when you notice one of the workers staggering about. The man is sweating profusely and tells you that he feels weak and dizzy. Which action would be most appropriate for you to do first?