he triangles below are similar. Triangle X Y Z. Side X Z has a length of 12, Z Y is 16, Y X is 14. Triangle R Q S. Side R Q is 3.5, Q S is 4, S R is 3. Which similarity statement expresses the relationship between the two triangles? Triangle X Y Z is similar to Triangle Q R S Triangle X Y Z is similar to Triangle R Q S Triangle Z X Y is similar to triangle Q S R Triangle Z X Y is similar to triangle Q R S

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Triangle XYZ is similar to Triangle RQS

Step-by-step explanation:

Triangle XYZ is similar to Triangle RQS

XZ/SR = 12/3 = 4

ZY/QS = 16/4 = 4

YX/RQ = 14/3.5 = 4

similar figures have all corresponding sides in the same ratio


Related Questions

Solve for the short leg of the 30-60-90 triangle.

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

The basic 30-60-90 triangle ratio is:

     Side opposite the 30° angle: x

     Side opposite the 60° angle: x√3

     Side opposite the 90° angle: 2x

Here, the side opposite the 90° angle is 4.

This means that 2x = 4 and, thus, x = 2.

Since b is the side opposite the 30° angle, b = x, so it is 2.

The breadth of a rectangular playground is 5m shorter than its length. If its perimeter is 130m,find ids length and breadth.

Answers

Answer:

Length is 35 m and breadth is 30 m

Step-by-step explanation:

Given,

The breadth of a rectangular playground is 5m shorter than its length.Perimeter is 130 m

Let length be x and breadth (x - 5).

Perimeter of rectangle is calculated by :

[tex] \: \: \boxed{ \pmb{ \sf{Perimeter_{(rectangle)} = 2(l + b)}}} \\ [/tex]

On substituting the values we get :

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(x + x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 130 = 2(2x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \dfrac{130}{2} = (2x - 5) \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 = 2x - 5 \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 65 + 5 = 2x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 70 = 2x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: \frac{70}{2} = x \\ [/tex]

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: \: 35 = x \\ [/tex]

Hence,

Length = x = 35 m.Breadth = x -5 = (35 -5) = 30 m

A bank requires that the Dotkoms pay their homeowner's insurance, property taxes, and
mortgage in one monthly payment to the bank. If their monthly mortgage payment is $1,711.22,
their semi-annual property tax bill is $3,239, and their annual homeowner's insurance bill is
$980, how much do they pay the bank each month?

Answers

Answer: $2,162.06

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the total monthly payment to the bank, we need to add up the monthly mortgage payment, the monthly portion of the semi-annual property tax bill, and the monthly portion of the annual homeowner's insurance bill.

First, we need to find the monthly portion of the semi-annual property tax bill. To do this, we divide the semi-annual property tax bill by 6 (since there are 6 months in half a year):

Monthly property tax payment = Semi-annual property tax bill / 6

Monthly property tax payment = $3,239 / 6

Monthly property tax payment = $539.83

Next, we need to find the monthly portion of the annual homeowner's insurance bill. To do this, we divide the annual homeowner's insurance bill by 12 (since there are 12 months in a year):

Monthly homeowner's insurance payment = Annual homeowner's insurance bill / 12

Monthly homeowner's insurance payment = $980 / 12

Monthly homeowner's insurance payment = $81.67

Now we can add up the monthly mortgage payment, the monthly property tax payment, and the monthly homeowner's insurance payment to find the total monthly payment to the bank:

Total monthly payment = Monthly mortgage payment + Monthly property tax payment + Monthly homeowner's insurance payment

Total monthly payment = $1,711.22 + $539.83 + $81.67

Total monthly payment = $2,332.72

Therefore, the Dotkoms pay the bank $2,332.72 each month.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Using proportions, it is found that they pay the bank $2332.72 each month.

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount.

Using proportions, it is found that they pay the bank $2332.72 each month.

What is a proportion?

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount.

Their payments are given by:

Monthly mortgage of $1,711.22.

Semi-annual property tax bill is $3,239, that is, it is paid every 6 months, hence 3239/6 = $539.83.

find all real numbers k for which there exists a nonzero 2 dimensional vector bold v such that begin bmatrix 2

Answers

Answer:

We can write the given system of equations as a matrix equation:

$\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \ 4 & k \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \ 0 \end{bmatrix}$

To find nontrivial solutions (i.e., $x$ and $y$ not both equal to zero), the coefficient matrix must be singular, which means its determinant must be zero:

$\det\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 4 \ 4 & k \end{bmatrix} = 2k - 16 = 2(k - 8) = 0$

Thus, $k = 8$ is the only value for which there exists a nonzero 2-dimensional vector $\boldsymbol{v} = \begin{bmatrix} x \ y \end{bmatrix}$ satisfying the given system of equations. For $k \neq 8$, the only solution is the trivial one, $\boldsymbol{v} = \boldsymbol{0}$.


I hope this us helpful

In an examination,x pupils take the history paper and 3x take the mathematics paper. A. illustrate the data on a venn diagram indicating the number of pupils I'm each region​.
B. if the number of pupils taken the examination is 46, find the value of x

Answers

If we round up, we get x = 12, which means that 12 students took history and 36 students took mathematics.

What is venn diagram?

A Venn diagram is a graphical representation of sets, often used to show relationships between different sets of data. It consists of one or more circles, where each circle represents a set. The circles are usually overlapping to show the relationships between the sets. The region where the circles overlap represents the elements that belong to both sets. The non-overlapping parts of each circle represent the elements that belong to only one of the sets.

Here,

A. To illustrate the data on a Venn diagram, we need to draw two overlapping circles, one for history and one for mathematics. We can label the regions as follows:

The region where the circles overlap represents the students who took both history and mathematics.

The region outside both circles represents the students who did not take either history or mathematics.

The region within the history circle but outside the mathematics circle represents the students who took history but not mathematics.

The region within the mathematics circle but outside the history circle represents the students who took mathematics but not history.

In this diagram, let's assume that x students took history and 3x students took mathematics. Then the total number of students who took the examination is x + 3x = 4x. We can label the regions on the diagram accordingly:

The region where the circles overlap represents the students who took both history and mathematics. Since there are 3x students who took mathematics, and all of them are included in the overlap region, the number of students who took both is 3x.

The region outside both circles represents the students who did not take either history or mathematics. Since there are 46 students in total, and 4x of them took the examination, the number of students who did not take either is 46 - 4x.

The region within the history circle but outside the mathematics circle represents the students who took history but not mathematics. Since x students took history, and 3x took mathematics, the number of students who took history but not mathematics is x - 3x = -2x. However, since we cannot have a negative number of students, we can assume that this region is empty.

The region within the mathematics circle but outside the history circle represents the students who took mathematics but not history. Since there are 3x students who took mathematics, and some of them also took history, the number of students who took mathematics but not history is 3x - 3x = 0. Therefore, this region is also empty.

B. We know that the total number of students who took the examination is 46. Therefore, we have:

x + 3x = 46

4x = 46

x = 11.5

However, since x represents the number of students who took history, it must be a whole number. Therefore, we can round x up or down to the nearest whole number. If we round down, we get x = 11, which means that 11 students took history and 33 students took mathematics.

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factorise completely[tex]3x²-12xy

Answers

Answer:

3x(x - 4y)

Step-by-step explanation:

3x² - 12xy ← factor out 3x from each term

= 3x(x- 4y)



What is the difference between the longest and
shortest pieces of scrap wood?

Answers

The difference in length between the two pieces of scrap wood is 7/8 inches.

What is the difference between the longest and shortest pieces of scrap wood?

To get the difference we just need to take the difference between the two lenghs.

Remember that we only have pieces of scraph wood if we have an "x" over the correspondent value in the line diagram.

By looking at it we can see that the longest pice measures 5 inches, while the shortest one (there are two of these) measure (4 + 1/8) inches.

The difference is:

5 - (4 + 1/8) = 7/8

The longest piece is 7/8 inches longer.

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When a researcher wants to report the average cost of college tuition from the 1950s until present time, he or she enlists _______ statistics.a) Inferentialb) Descriptivec) Correlationald) Predictive

Answers

Descriptive statistics are used to summarize and describe data, making them useful for providing a clear understanding of a dataset's important features.

When a researcher wants to report the average cost of college tuition from the 1950s until present time, descriptive statistics are the appropriate method to use. Descriptive statistics are used to summarize and describe data, making them useful for providing a clear understanding of a dataset's important features. By using descriptive statistics, the researcher can calculate measures of central tendency, such as the mean, median, and mode, to determine the typical or average cost of college tuition over time. Additionally, measures of variability, such as the range and standard deviation, can be calculated to understand the spread of the data. Descriptive statistics are commonly used in many fields, including business, economics, psychology, and education, and can provide valuable insights into trends, patterns, and distributions within a dataset.

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5. Which of these statistics is used in basketball as an all-in-one rating of how well a player performs per minute they play?
O A. Wins above replacement (WAR)
O B. Field goal percentage (FG%)
O C. Double doubles (DD2)
OD. Player efficiency rating (PER)

Answers

Answer:

Player Efficiency Rating (PER)

Step-by-step explanation:

The statistic used in basketball as an all-in-one rating of how well a player performs per minute they play is Player Efficiency Rating (PER).

The statistic used in basketball as an all-in-one rating of how well a player performs per minute they play is the Player Efficiency Rating (PER). So, correct option is D.

PER is a widely used metric that quantifies a player's overall performance by taking into account various statistical categories and normalizing them based on playing time.

PER evaluates a player's contributions in areas such as points, rebounds, assists, steals, blocks, and turnovers. It considers both positive and negative statistical events and provides a single numerical value that represents a player's efficiency on the court. A higher PER indicates a more productive player.

On the other hand, Wins Above Replacement (WAR) is a metric commonly used in baseball to estimate the number of wins a player contributes to their team compared to a replacement-level player.

Field Goal Percentage (FG%) measures the accuracy of a player's shooting by calculating the percentage of successful field goal attempts. Double doubles (DD2) count the number of games in which a player achieves double-digit totals in two statistical categories.

Among the options listed, Player Efficiency Rating (PER) is specifically designed to assess a player's overall performance per minute played in basketball.

So, correct option is D.

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Find the measures of angles 1 through 5 in the figure shown !

Answers

Answer:

55 degrees angles on a rights angle triangle. 1 and 3 they are equal cause they are vertical opp angles 55 degrees

|x+6|<3 absolute value inequality, write an equivalent compound inequality.

Answers

An equivalent cοmpοund inequality is -9 < x < -3.

What is an absοlute value inequality?

An inequality with an absοlute value algebraic expressiοn and variables is knοwn as an absοlute value inequality. An expressiοn using absοlute functiοns and inequality signs is knοwn as an absοlute value inequality.

Here, we have

Given: |x+6|<3 is an absοlute value inequality.

Apply absοlute rule

if |u|<a, a>0 then -a<u<a

-3 < x+6 <3

x+6 > -3 and x+6 <3

x> -9 and x< -3

-9 < x < -3

Hence, an equivalent cοmpοund inequality is -9 < x < -3.

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true/false. all of the following are things you can do when faced with any ethical dilemma as a managerial accountant except: always contact the board of directors first.

Answers

The statement " all of the following are things you can do when faced with any ethical dilemma as a managerial accountant except: always contact the board of directors first" is false because contacting the board of directors is not always necessary or appropriate when faced with an ethical dilemma as a managerial accountant

Contacting the board of directors is not always necessary or appropriate when faced with an ethical dilemma as a managerial accountant. While the board of directors may need to be informed in some situations, there are other steps that can be taken depending on the specific circumstances. For example, seeking guidance from a supervisor, consulting with a professional organization, or seeking legal advice may be more appropriate in some cases. The appropriate course of action will depend on the specific situation and ethical principles involved.

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What are the zeros of the function f(x)= 240x -2x^2

Answers

Answer:

What are the zeros of the function f(x)= 240x -2x^2

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the zeros of the function f(x) = 240x - 2x^2, we need to set f(x) equal to zero and solve for x:

240x - 2x^2 = 0

We can factor out 2x from the left side:

2x(120 - x) = 0

So either 2x = 0 or 120 - x = 0. Solving for x in each case gives:

2x = 0 => x = 0

120 - x = 0 => x = 120

Therefore, the zeros of the function are x = 0 and x = 120.

I will mark you brainiest!

If the triangles above are reflections of each other, then ∠D ≅ to:
A) ∠F.
B) ∠E.
C) ∠C.
D) ∠A.
E) ∠B.

Answers

Answer:

D I believe

Step-by-step explanation:

Please answer these questions correctly :)

Answers

Find the percent of each number :-

1.) 64% of 75 tiles :

[tex] \implies \sf \: \dfrac{64}{100} \times 75 \\ \\\implies \sf \:0.64 \times 75 \\ \\ \implies \sf \: 48 \\ [/tex]

Hence, 64% of 75 tiles is 48 tiles.

2.) 20% of 70 plants.

[tex] \implies \sf \: \dfrac{20}{100} \times 70 \\ \\\implies \sf \:0.2 \times 70 \\ \\ \implies \sf \: 14 \\ [/tex]

Hence, 20% of 70 plants is 14 plants.

3.) 32% of 25 pages .

[tex] \implies \sf \: \dfrac{32}{100} \times 25 \\ \\\implies \sf \: 0.32 \times 25 \\ \\ \implies \sf \: 8 \\ [/tex]

Hence, 32% of 25 pages is 8 pages.

4.) 85% of 40 e -mails.

[tex] \implies \sf \: \dfrac{85}{100} \times 40 \\ \\\implies \sf \:0.85 \times 40 \\ \\ \implies \sf \: 34 \\ [/tex]

Hence, 85% of 40 e -mails is 34 e-mails.

5.) 72% of 350 friends.

[tex] \implies \sf \: \dfrac{72}{100} \times 350 \\ \\\implies \sf \:0.72 \times 350 \\ \\ \implies \sf \: 252 \\ [/tex]

Hence, 72% of 350 friends is 252 friends.

6.) 5% of 220 files.

[tex] \implies \sf \: \dfrac{5}{100} \times 220 \\ \\\implies \sf \:0.05 \times 220 \\ \\ \implies \sf \: 11 \\ [/tex]

Hence, 5% of 220 files is 11 files.

how do you solve this? (-3a+56)+(5a+40)

Answers

Answer:To simplify the expression, you need to combine the like terms, which are the terms that have the same variable and power. In this case, the like terms are -3a and 5a:

(-3a + 56) + (5a + 40)

= (-3a + 5a) + (56 + 40)

= 2a + 96

Therefore, the simplified expression is 2a + 96.

Enjoy (:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let V be a 3 dimensional vector space with A and B its subspace of dimension 2 and 1 respectively if A

B
=
0
then A
V=A-B
B
V=A+B
C
V=AB
D
none of the above

Answers

The 3-dimensional vector space represented in the form subspace dimensions A and B is given by option B. V = A + B.

V be 3-dimensional vector space.

Subspace of dimensions of A and B are 2 and 1 respectively.

And A ∩ B = 0.

It follows that every vector in A is linearly independent of every vector in B.

This implies,

Any vector v in V can be expressed uniquely as a sum of a vector in A and a vector in B.

Let v be an arbitrary vector in V.

A has dimension 2, it has a basis of two linearly independent vectors.

Let {a1, a2} be such a basis.

B has dimension 1, it has a basis consisting of a single nonzero vector b.

Then, any vector v in V can be expressed uniquely as

v = c1a1 + c2a2 + cb,

where c1, c2, and c are scalars.

Thus,

V = A + B.

Therefore, the correct answer to represents 3 dimensional vector space V  as option(B).  V = A + B.

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There are two coins. One of them is a biased coin such that P (head): P (tail) is 1 : 3 and the other coin is a fair coin. A coin is selected at random and tossed once. If the coin showed head, then find the probability that it is a biased coin.​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let B be the event that the selected coin is biased, and F be the event that the selected coin is fair. Let H be the event that the coin toss shows a head.

We want to find P(B|H), the probability that the selected coin is biased given that the coin toss shows a head. By Bayes' theorem, we have:

P(B|H) = P(H|B) * P(B) / P(H)

We know that P(H|B) = 1/4 (since the biased coin has a probability of 1/4 of showing a head), and that P(B) = 1/2 (since there are two coins, one of which is biased).

To find P(H), we can use the law of total probability:

P(H) = P(H|B) * P(B) + P(H|F) * P(F)

P(H) = (1/4) * (1/2) + (1/2) * (1/2)

P(H) = 3/8

Putting it all together:

P(B|H) = P(H|B) * P(B) / P(H)

P(B|H) = (1/4) * (1/2) / (3/8)

P(B|H) = 1/3

Therefore, the probability that the selected coin is biased given that the coin toss shows a head is 1/3.

find an ordered pair (x, y) that is a solution to the equation. -x+6y=7

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

(-1, 1) is a solution.

because

-(-1) + 6×1 = 7

1 + 6 = 7

7 = 7

correct.

every ordered pair of x and y values that make the equation true is a solution.

(5, 2) would be another solution. and so on.

You have a map that is missing a scale. The distance from Point A to Point B is
five inches on the map, and after driving it, you know it is 250 miles in reality.

Answers

The scale of the map in the question is 1 inch = 50 miles.

What is the scale of the map?

A scale in a map is a relation that tells us how many units each unit in the map represents. In this case, we know that the distance between two points A and B on the map is 5 inches, while the actual distance between these two places is 250 miles.

Then we start with the relation:

5 inches = 250 miles.

But to get the scale of the map we need to see how many miles one inch represents in the map, then we can divide both sides of the equation by 5 to geT:

5 in = 250 mi

1 in = 250mi/5

1 in = 50 mi

The scale of the map is 1 inch to 50 miles.

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What is the probability that someone who does not take vitamins is a female? Round to three decimal places.
Female
Male
Total
(1 point)
O 0.374
O 0.139
O 0.080
O 0.626
Takes vitamins
248
145
193
Does not take vitamins
40
67
107
Total
288
212
500

Answers

Answer:

A)  0.374

Step-by-step explanation:

Let event A be that the person is female.

Let event B be that the person does not take vitamins.

[tex]\boxed{\sf Probability\:of\:an\:event\:occurring = \dfrac{Number\:of\:ways\:it\:can\:occur}{Total\:number\:of\:possible\:outcomes}}[/tex]

Therefore, from the given table:

   [tex]\sf P(A) = \dfrac{288}{500}=0.576[/tex]

   [tex]\sf P(B) = \dfrac{107}{500}=0.214[/tex]

   [tex]\sf P(A \cap B)=\dfrac{40}{500}=0.08[/tex]

To calculate the probability that someone is female (Event A), given that they do not take vitamins (Event B), use the conditional probability formula for A given B:

[tex]\boxed{\begin{minipage}{5 cm}\underline{Conditional Probability formula}\\\\A given B:\\\\$\sf P(A|B)=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}$\\\end{minipage}}[/tex]

[tex]\sf \implies P(A|B)=\dfrac{0.08}{0.214}=0.374\;(3\;s.f.)[/tex]

2 cities are 210 miles apart. If the distance on the map is 3 1/4 inches, find the scale of the map

Answers

The scale of the map = 682.5.

How would you define distance in one sentence?

We kept a safe distance and followed them. She perceives a separation between her and her brother that wasn't there before. Although they were previously close friends, there was now a great deal of gap between them.

We must calculate the ratio of the distance shown on the map to the real distance between the cities in order to ascertain the scale of the map.

We are aware that there are 210 miles separating the two cities. Let x represent the precise location of this distance on the map. From that, we may establish the ratio:

Actual distance / Map Distance = 210 / x

The distance on the map is indicated as 3 1/4 inches, which is also known as 13/4 inches. When we enter this into the percentage, we obtain:

Actual distance divided by (13/4) = 210 / x

We can cross-multiply and simplify to find x's value:

Actual distance: 682.5 = x * 210 x = 3.25 when 210 * (13/4) Equals x.

Consequently, 3.25 inches on the map represent the actual distance between the cities. We can write: To determine the map's scale:

Actual distance divided by 1 inch on the chart equals 210 miles.

When we replace the values we discovered earlier, we obtain:

1 / 210 = 3.25 / scale

If we solve for the scale, we obtain:

scale = 682.5.

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What is the equation of the line graphed?

Answers

Answer:

The simplest possible equation for the line on the graph would be x = - 2

Which of the ten basic functions in
our toolkit have all real numbers for
their range?

Answers

The functions that have all real numbers for their range are the ones in the option B.

Which set of ten basic functions has all real numbers for their range?

Remember that for a function y = f(x), we define the range as the set of possible outputs of the function, that is, possible values of y.

Here we can see a lot of functions, first, the option with the absolute value function can be discarded because we know that:

|x| ≥ 0

So it never takes negative values.

We also can discardthe option with the sine and cosine, because the range of these two functions is [-1, 1].

The only remaining option is B, and the range of these 3 functions is (-∞, ∞), so that is the correct option in this case.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST NEED ANSWERS FAST!!!

Find the missing length indicated

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

4)

based on similar triangles and the common ratio for all pairs of corresponding sides we know

LE/LM = LD/LK = DE/EM

because E and D are the midpoints of the longer sides, all of these ratios are 1/2.

1/2 = DE/8

8/2 = 4 = DE

5)

same principle as for 4)

BQ/BA = BR/BC = QR/AC

again, Q and R are the midpoints, so all these ratios are 1/2.

1/2 = QR/10

QR = 10/2 = 5

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!

△DEF is similar to △YZX

A) which side corresponds to ED? (this one is already answered)

B) write a proportion that you could use to find XZ

C) what is XZ?

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

B) 20:23

C) 6,0375

hope this helps

Pls help! Due tmrrww!!

Answers

Answer:

1. basement: 1,4,7,10,13

middle : 2,5,8,11,14

top: 3,6,9,12,15

2. you just need to skip count ten  times then we will have 30. so she lives in apartment 30.    

Step-by-step explanation:

Decide if the function is an exponential growth function or exponential decay function, and describe its end behavior using
limits.

Y=(1/6) ^-x

Answers

Answer:

The given function is an exponential growth function, not an exponential decay function because as the exponent x increases, the value of y also increases instead of decreasing.

To describe its end behavior using limits, we need to find the limit of the function as x approaches infinity and as x approaches negative infinity.

As x approaches infinity, the exponent -x approaches negative infinity, and the base (1/6) is raised to increasingly larger negative powers, causing the function to approach zero. So, the limit as x approaches infinity is 0.

As x approaches negative infinity, the exponent -x approaches infinity, and the base (1/6) is raised to increasingly larger positive powers, causing the function to approach infinity. So, the limit as x approaches negative infinity is infinity.

Therefore, the end behavior of the function is that it approaches zero as x approaches infinity and approaches infinity as x approaches negative infinity.

Can someone solve this
Note: in dark pen is the questions to solve in light pencil is my answer probably are wrong​

Answers

The open circle at 3 indicates that 3 is not included in the solution set. This inequality can be read as "X is less than 5" or "X is strictly less than 5."

What is expression?

In mathematics, an expression is a combination of numbers, symbols, and operators that represents a value. Expressions can be as simple as a single number or variable, or they can be complex combinations of mathematical operations. For example, 2 + 3 is a simple expression that represents the value 5, while (2 + 3) x 4 - 1 is a more complex expression that represents the value 19. Expressions can be evaluated or simplified using the rules of arithmetic and algebra.

Here,

1. Simplify:

3(4x-2)+ 7X (2-1) + 4 (6+4)+(-8)

Multiplying inside the parentheses first:

12x - 6 + 7x + 4 + 40 - 8

Combining like terms:

19x + 30

Final answer: 19x + 30

2. Graph:

3 > X

This is a simple inequality in one variable (X). To graph it on a number line, we first draw a dot at 3 (since the inequality is strict), and then shade all values less than 3:

<=========o---

The open circle at 3 indicates that 3 is not included in the solution set.

3. Write the inequality:

X < 5

This is a simple inequality in one variable (X). The inequality sign is "less than," and the number on the right-hand side is 5. This inequality can be read as "X is less than 5" or "X is strictly less than 5."

4. Solve for x:

3x - 7 = 42

Adding 7 to both sides to isolate the variable:

3x = 49

Dividing both sides by 3 to solve for x:

x = 16.33 (rounded to two decimal places)

Final answer: x = 16.3

5. Find 32% of $542.50:

To find 32% of $542.50, we can use the formula:

percent * amount = part

where "percent" is the percentage expressed as a decimal, "amount" is the whole amount, and "part" is the result we're looking for.In this case, we have:

0.32 * $542.50 = part

Multiplying:

$173.60 = part

Final answer: $173.60

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A mass that weighs 8 lb stretches a spring 24 in. The system is acted on by an external force of 4sin4t. If the mass is pulled down 6 in and then released, determine the position of the mass at any time t. (Use g=32ft/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity. Let u(t), measured positive downward, denote the displacement in feet of the mass from its equilibrium position at time t seconds.)

Answers

The position of the mass at any time t is given by u(t) = -1/2 cos(2√2 t) + sin(2√2 t) + 1/2 sin(4t) - 1/2 cos(4t), and the first four times at which the velocity of the mass is zero, excluding t = 0, are t = 0.0567, 0.283, 0.510, and 0.736.

To solve this problem, we need to use Newton's second law of motion which states that the force acting on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In this case, the force acting on the mass is the sum of the force due to gravity and the external force, and the acceleration is given by the second derivative of the displacement.

Using Hooke's law, the force due to the spring is proportional to the displacement u of the mass from its equilibrium position, with a proportionality constant k

F_spring = -k u

where k is the spring constant. Since the mass is pulled down 6 in. from its equilibrium position, the initial displacement is u(0) = -0.5 ft. The spring stretches 24 in. under a weight of 8 lb, so the spring constant is

k = F_spring / u = (8 lb) / (2 ft) = 4 lb/ft

The force due to gravity is

F_gravity = m g

where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The mass is given in pounds, so we need to convert it to slugs:

m = 8 lb / (32.2 ft/s^2) = 0.248 slugs

Thus, the force due to gravity is

F_gravity = (0.248 slugs) (32 ft/s^2) = 7.94 lb

The equation of motion for the displacement u(t) is

m u''(t) = F_gravity + F_spring + F_external

where F_external = 4 sin 4t lb is the external force. Substituting the expressions for these forces and dividing by m, we get

u''(t) + 8 u(t) = 2 sin 4t

This is a homogeneous linear second-order differential equation with constant coefficients, which can be solved by finding the roots of the characteristic equation:

r^2 + 8 = 0

The roots are r = ±2i√2. The general solution of the differential equation is then

u(t) = c1 cos(2√2 t) + c2 sin(2√2 t) + u_p(t)

where u_p(t) is a particular solution of the nonhomogeneous equation. Since the right-hand side of the equation is a sinusoidal function with frequency 4/π, we can guess a particular solution of the form

u_p(t) = A sin(4t) + B cos(4t)

Substituting this into the equation and equating coefficients, we get

16 A - 16 B + 8 A = 2, or A = 1/2

-16 A - 16 B + 8 B = 0, or B = -1/2

Therefore, the particular solution is

u_p(t) = 1/2 sin(4t) - 1/2 cos(4t)

The general solution is then

u(t) = c1 cos(2√2 t) + c2 sin(2√2 t) + 1/2 sin(4t) - 1/2 cos(4t)

We can use the initial conditions u(0) = -0.5 and u'(0) = 0 to determine the values of c1 and c2

u(0) = c1 + 1/2 = -0.5, or c1 = -1/2

u'(0) = -2√2 c1 + 2√2 c2 - 2 = 0, or c2 = 1

Learn more about Newton's second law of motion here

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

A mass that weighs 8 lb stretches a spring 24 in. The system is acted on by an external force of 4 sin 4t. If the mass is pulled down 6 in. and then released, determine the position of the mass at any time t. (Use g = 32 ft/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity. Let u(t), measured positive downward, denote the displacement in feet of the mass from its equilibrium position at time t seconds.)

u(t) = 1/2sin(4t)+1/2cos(4t)-2tcos(4)

Determine the first four times at which the velocity of the mass is zero. (Exclude t = 0 as trivial.)

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