What is MARR?
The minimum acceptable rate of return a manager or organization is willing to accept before commencing a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other ventures, is frequently abbreviated as MARR or hurdle rate.
(a) The new annual net income necessary to recover the investment at the MARR of 10% per year is $4600 (the cost of the system).
(b) The estimated increased net income of $6000 per year for all five systems is financially viable at the MARR of 10%, as it exceeds the amount necessary to recover the investment.
(c) To economically justify the project, Heavenly Pizza must have an increased net income of $6600 per year (over and above the operating costs).
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Which of the following would not be considered a potential benefit of diversity for multinationals?
answer choices
Better understanding of local staff and customers
Greater openness to new ideas
Better understanding of home country culture
Expanded perspectives and interpretations
C) Better understanding of home country culture
Diversity in multinationals brings many benefits, such as a better understanding of local staff and customers, greater openness to new ideas, and expanded perspectives and interpretations. However, a better understanding of home country's culture would not be considered a potential benefit of diversity for multinationals.
Multinational companies are enterprises that operate in various countries and have assets and operations in more than one nation. A multinational corporation's activities are regulated by both national and international law. Multinational corporations are frequently huge corporations with a high degree of autonomy in their international operations.
Multinational corporations may have several benefits of diversity such as: Better understanding of local staff and customers; Greater openness to new ideas; Expanded perspectives and interpretations; Better understanding of the culture of the host country. However, understanding the home country's culture would not be considered a potential benefit of diversity for multinationals.
Multinationals, on the other hand, are more likely to have employees from different cultures who are well-versed in their own country's culture. These employees may provide important context and insight into the various local customs and practices. Furthermore, having a diverse workforce can assist the company in better understanding the nuances of local and global business environments.
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Milden Company is a distributor who wants to start using a contribution format income statement for planning purposes. The company has analyzed its expenses and developed the following cost formulas:
Cost Cost Formula
Cost of good sold $27 per unit sold
Advertising expense $177,000 per quarter
Sales commissions 6% of sales
Shipping expense ?
Administrative salaries $87,000 per quarter
Insurance expense $9,700 per quarter
Depreciation expense $57,000 per quarter
Because shipping expense is a mixed cost, the company needs to estimate the variable shipping expense per unit sold and the fixed shipping expense per quarter using the following data:
Quarter Units Sold Shipping
Expense
Year 1: First 23,000 $ 167,000 Second 25,000 $ 182,000 Third 30,000 $ 224,000 Fourth 26,000 $ 187,000 Year 2: First 24,000 $ 177,000 Second 27,000 $ 192,000 Third 42,250 $ 244,000 Fourth 39,250 $ 220,000 Required:
1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense in the form Y = a + bX.
2. In the first quarter of Year 3, the company plans to sell 29,000 units at a selling price of $57 per unit. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarter.
1. Using the high-low method, the cost formula for shipping expense can be estimated as Y = $89,000 + $4.80X, where Y is the shipping expense and X is the number of units sold. 2.
Milden Company Contribution Format Income Statement for Quarter 1, Year 3
Revenue:
29,000 units x $57 per unit = $1,663,000
Less Variable Costs:
Cost of Goods Sold = 29,000 units x $27 = $783,000
Sales Commissions = 29,000 units x $3.42 = $99,580
Shipping Expense = 29,000 units x $4.80 = $139,200
Total Variable Costs = $1,021,780
Contribution Margin = $1,663,000 - $1,021,780 = $641,220
Less Fixed Costs:
Advertising Expense = $177,000
Administrative Salaries = $87,000
Insurance Expense = $9,700
Depreciation Expense = $57,000
Total Fixed Costs = $330,700
Net Operating Income = $641,220 - $330,700 = $310,520
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During each stage of a product's life cycle, the types and levels of sales, profits, and competition rise, peak, and eventually decline.The product life cycle defines the stages that new products move through as they enter, are established in, and ultimately leave the marketplace. In their life cycles, products pass through four stages: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. The product life cycle offers a useful tool for managers to analyze the types of strategies that may be required over the life of their products. Even the strategic emphasis of a firm and its marketing mix (4Ps) strategies can be adapted from insights about the characteristics of each stage of the cycle.Read each statement and categorize it by the market attributes and consumer types that characterize each product life cycle stage. Place each item in the correct box on the chart.Market AttributeConsumer TypesIntroduction stageGrowth stageMaturity stageDecline stageReset
In the following question on product's lifecycle, Introduction Stage: High Sales, Low Profits, No Competition, Early Adopters, Growth Stage: Increasing Sales, Increasing Profits, Increasing Competition, Early Majority and Late Majority, Maturity Stage: Declining Sales, High Profits, Heavy Competition, Late Majority and Laggards, Decline Stage: Low Sales, Low Profits, Low Competition, Laggards.
The introduction stage is characterized by high levels of sales and low profits, as well as a lack of competition. The consumer types in this stage are early adopters.
The growth stage has increasing levels of sales and profits, and increased competition. The consumer types in this stage are early majority and late majority.
The maturity stage is characterized by declining sales, yet high profits and heavy competition. The consumer types in this stage are late majority and laggards.
The decline stage has low sales and low profits, as well as low competition. The consumer types in this stage are laggards.
In summary, the market attributes and consumer types that characterize each product life cycle stage are:
Introduction Stage: High Sales, Low Profits, No Competition, Early Adopters
Growth Stage: Increasing Sales, Increasing Profits, Increasing Competition, Early Majority and Late Majority
Maturity Stage: Declining Sales, High Profits, Heavy Competition, Late Majority and Laggards
Decline Stage: Low Sales, Low Profits, Low Competition, Laggards
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Ocean Co. just paid a dividend of $2 per share out of earnings of $4 per share. If the book value per share is $25, what is the expected growth rate in dividends (g)?
If the book value per share is $25, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.
We can use the dividend payout ratio and retention ratio to calculate the expected growth rate in dividends.
The dividend payout ratio is the proportion of earnings that are paid out as dividends. In this case, the dividend payout ratio is:
Dividend payout ratio = Dividends / Earnings = $2 / $4 = 0.5
The retention ratio is the proportion of earnings that are retained by the company for reinvestment. In this case, the retention ratio is:
Retention ratio = 1 - Dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
The sustainable growth rate formula is:
Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity)
Return on equity (ROE) can be calculated as:
ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity
Since the book value per share is given as $25, we can assume that the shareholder's equity per share is also $25. Therefore:
ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity = $4 / $25 = 0.16
Now we can calculate the sustainable growth rate:
Sustainable growth rate = (Retention ratio) x (Return on Equity) = 0.5 x 0.16 = 0.08 or 8%
Therefore, the expected growth rate in dividends is 8%.
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Another word for inventory control is _____ because inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finished goods.A. materials controlB. the just in time methodC. purchasing managementD. packaging management
Another word for inventory control is Materials Control, because inventory refers to physical goods, which may be used as inputs that are transformed into outputs or finished goods. Materials control is a term used for the management of inventory in order to optimize production and inventory costs, as well as stock availability.
What is Inventory control?
Inventory control refers to the procedures used to monitor and manage a company's stock. Inventory control may be used to safeguard a company's stock from theft, damage, or obsolescence, as well as to meet the needs of consumers. Inventory control is a key element of the supply chain and includes various activities to maintain and regulate inventory levels.
Types of inventory control. There are various types of inventory control, including ABC Analysis, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), JIT (Just in Time), Barcode technology perpetual inventory management policies, FIFO and LIFO inventory valuation methods, and Safety stock levels.
Therefore, the correct answer is A
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Suppose that last year the equilibrium price and quantity of good X were $10 and 5 million pounds, respectively. Because strong demand this year, the equilibrium price and quantity of good X are $12 and 7 million pounds, respectively. Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, producer surplus: increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. increased from $4.2 million to $5.6 million. increased from $25 million to $42 million. increased from $3 million to $7 million.
Assuming that the supply curve of good X is linear, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million. The answer is that the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million
The difference between the total revenue of the producers and their total variable costs is known as producer surplus.
It is the revenue that producers earn above the minimum amount necessary to continue producing goods and services at a given market price.
PS = Total revenue – Total variable costs
PS1 = Total revenue1 - Total variable costs1
PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2
In this case, the price has increased from $10 to $12, which is why it is essential to determine the increase in quantity supplied and the slope of the supply curve for calculating the change in the producer surplus.
The change in the quantity supplied is 7 - 5 = 2 million pounds.
The slope of the linear supply curve:
Slope = (P2 - P1) / (Q2 - Q1)= ($12 - $10) / (7 million pounds - 5 million pounds)= $2 / 2 million pounds= $1 / 1 million pounds
Thus, the supply curve equation will be:
[tex]P = $10 + $1 * Q\\[/tex]
The producer surplus formula will be:
PS = Total revenue - Total variable costs
PS1 = $12.5 million
PS2 = Total revenue2 - Total variable costs2
Total revenue2 = P2 * Q2 = $12 * 7 million pounds = $84 million
Total variable costs2 = Total variable costs1 + additional variable costs
$12.5 million + $2 * 2 million pounds= $16.5 million
Thus, the producer surplus after the increase in demand will be:
PS2 = $84 million - $16.5 million= $67.5 million
Therefore, the producer surplus increased from $12.5 million to $24.5 million.
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corporate bylaws: question 4 options: must be amended should a firm decide to increase the number of shares authorized. cannot be amended once adopted. define the name by which the firm will operate. describe the intended life and purpose of the organization. determine how a corporation regulates itself.
Corporate bylaws, determine how a corporation regulates itself. These provide the fundamental guidelines for managing the company's activities and business.
What are corporate bylaws?The bylaws are the company's rules. Corporate bylaws are a set of rules and regulations adopted by a corporation to regulate its operations and management.
Corporate bylaws define the name by which the firm will operate, such as its legal name, and also provide details on how the firm will operate, the purpose of the organization, and the number of shares authorized.
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Which of these is the interest rate that would exist on a default-free security if no inflation were expected?
nominal interest rate
real interest rate
default premium
market premium
The interest rate that would apply to an asset with no risk of default if inflation were not anticipated is known as the nominal interest rate.
The interest rate that would be levied on a financial instrument, such a bond, if inflation were not predicted is referred to as the nominal interest rate. The stated interest rate is what's utilised to calculate the total cost of borrowing or the investment's return. The nominal interest rate accounts for variables like the possibility of default, the anticipated rate of inflation, and the time worth of money. Often, it is stated as an annual percentage rate (APR). As the nominal interest rate is not adjusted for inflation, it could not accurately represent the return on investment's real buying power. As a result, it frequently appears with the actual interest rate.
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Colonial State College is considering building a new multipurpose athletic complex on campus. The complex would provide a new gymnasium for intercollegiate basketball games, expanded office space, classrooms, and intramural facilities. The following activities would have to be undertaken before construction can begin.
Activity Description Immediate
Predecessor Time
(weeks)
A Survey building site 5
B Develop initial design 9
C Obtain board approval A, B 13
D Select architect C 3
E Establish budget C 5
F Finalize design D, E 14
G Obtain financing E 11
H Hire contractor F, G 9
A) Draw a project network. (Submit a file with a maximum size of 1 MB.)
B) Identify the critical path. (Enter your answers as a comma-separated list.)
C)
Develop the activity schedule for the project.
Activity Earliest
Start Latest
Start Earliest
Finish Latest
Finish Slack
A B C D E F G H D) Does it appear reasonable that construction of the athletic complex could begin one year after the decision to begin the project with the site survey and initial design plans? What is the expected completion time for the project?
The expected completion time is ____ weeks, which is (less /greater) than 1 year
Colonial State College is contemplating the construction of a new multifunctional sporting center on campus. A new gymnasium for intercollegiate basketball games, additional office space, classrooms, and intramural facilities would be included in the facility.
What is the meaning of colonial colleges?The colonial colleges are nine higher education institutions founded in the Thirteen Colonies before the United States of America became a sovereign nation during the American Revolution.
A) Here is the project network:
A(5) -> C(13) -> D(3) -> F(14) -> H(9)
/ / /
/ / /
B(9) / / /
/ / /
v v v
E(5) -> G(11)
B) The critical path is: A, C, D, F, H.
C) Here is the activity schedule for the project:
Activity EarliestStart LatestStart EarliestFinish LatestFinish Slack
A 0 0 5 5 0
B 0 0 9 9 0
C 5 5 18 18 0
D 18 18 21 21 0
E 18 18 23 23 0
F 21 21 35 35 0
G 23 23 34 34 0
H 35 35 44 44 0
D) It does appear reasonable that construction of the athletic complex could begin one year after the decision to begin the project with the site survey and initial design plans. The expected completion time for the project is 44 weeks, which is less than 1 year.
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Why government needs to support K-12 education? Think from market imperfection, redistribution and political reasons.
The following are the reasons why the government must support K-12 education:
Market Imperfection: According to market imperfection theory, education is an instance of market failure. Because education does not have obvious market characteristics, market failures exist. Education is a public good, and its provision benefits not only the person who receives it but also society as a whole.
Redistribution: Inequalities in human capital and ability are pervasive in society. Education serves as an equalizer by redistributing some of the benefits of the educated to the less educated. As a result, education is viewed as a mechanism for reducing wealth inequality and promoting social mobility.
Political Reasons: Education can play a vital role in developing national character, attitudes, and beliefs, as well as in the development of political stability. A well-educated populace is essential for the stability of democracy. Inequalities in human capital can be addressed through education, and a well-educated population is essential for the stability of democracy.
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How will constructing a cash budget using an electronic spreadsheet make this financial report more helpful?
Constructing a cash budget using an electronic spreadsheet can make a financial report more helpful by increasing accuracy and flexibility.
What are the uses?
Electronic spreadsheets can handle complex calculations quickly and accurately, reducing the risk of errors and ensuring that the budget is reliable.
Additionally, spreadsheets offer flexibility in terms of making changes and adjustments to the budget as needed, allowing for scenarios to be easily modeled and analyzed.
This can help businesses or individuals make more informed financial decisions by giving them a clearer picture of their financial situation and helping them plan for future expenses and revenue. The use of electronic spreadsheets can ultimately save time and effort, and can provide a more comprehensive and useful financial report.
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which of the following are reasons the united states is considered currency area? check all that apply. flexibility of prices and wages independent monetary and fiscal policies labor mobility wage rigidity
The reasons the United States is considered a currency area are:
Flexibility of prices and wagesIndependent monetary and fiscal policiesLabor mobilityIn economics, a currency area is a geographical region where the same currency is used. Countries such as the United States, Canada, and the Eurozone countries are examples of currency areas. As a result of the flexibility of prices and wages, independent monetary and fiscal policies, and labor mobility, the United States is considered a currency area.
We proceed to analyze the aforementioned reasons:
Flexibility of prices and wages: Prices and wages are adaptable in response to changes in supply and demand in the economy. When supply is high, prices will decrease, while when demand is high, prices will rise. Wages will also adjust depending on the level of skill, education, and demand in the labor market.Independent monetary and fiscal policies: The US government has the power to make monetary and fiscal policies, which allows it to respond to economic crises and fluctuations. The Federal Reserve is responsible for managing monetary policy, while the government is responsible for fiscal policy.Labor mobility: The ability of labor to move freely across the country is critical to the functioning of a currency area. Workers will move to areas with higher-paying jobs or greater opportunities, and companies will relocate to areas with lower costs or better infrastructure.See more about currency area at https://brainly.com/question/29554629.
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A lead strategy involves delaying collection of foreign currency receivables if that currency is expected to appreciate and delaying payables if the currency is expected to depreciate.
T/F
False, this is lag strategy. Lead is paying before, If the currency is expected to devalue, payables are delayed, and if it is expected to gain, receivables are delayed.
A lag strategy is conservative in nature as opposed to the aggressive stance of a lead strategy. When a company uses the lag technique, its capacity will only increase in response to an increase in the actual demand for its products and services. By preventing unnecessary surplus capacity, a lag strategy makes sure a corporation obtains the best return on investment imaginable. Nevertheless, there is a danger: if demand increases and a company cannot meet it right away, it runs the risk of losing both existing and potential consumers to rivals who can.
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During contract negotiations at a manufacturing company, the union negotiator brings up the issue of increasing workers' wages. Which of the following statements is true in this situation?a. This is an illegal issue, and the management should refuse to negotiate.b. The management need not negotiate on this issue because it is a permissive issue.c. The management needs to negotiate on this issue as it is a mandatory issue.d. This is a nonnegotiable issue because determining wages is part of management rights.
The correct answer to this question is option c. The management needs to negotiate on this issue as it is a mandatory issue.
Contract negotiation refers to the process of discussing and deciding the terms of a contract between parties. It is the procedure by which two or more parties agree on contract terms, conditions, and rules for a contract between them. During contract negotiations at a manufacturing company, the union negotiator raises the issue of increasing workers' wages. There are certain aspects of a contract that are mandatory issues, while others are permissive issues.
A mandatory issue is one that the management must negotiate on with the union. Increasing workers' wages is a mandatory issue, and as such, the management must negotiate with the union about it.
Contract negotiations can be a difficult process, but it is essential to ensure that all parties agree on the terms of the contract. During contract negotiations, the parties can use a variety of negotiation tactics to ensure that their interests are represented.
Thus, the correct option is C. The management needs to negotiate on the issue as it is a mandatory issued.
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the entry to record the collection of sales within the discount period that was made on account and recorded using the net method, includes a debit to ___and a credit to___
The entry to record the collection of sales within the discount period that was made on account and recorded using the net method, includes a debit to Sales Discounts and a credit to Accounts Receivable.
To record the collection of sales within the discount period that was made on account and recorded using the net method, includes a debit to Cash and a credit to Accounts Receivable. Explanation: The net method records sales at the net of the discount, whereas gross sales are the full sales amount.
If a customer pays within the discount period, the company records a debit to Cash, a credit to Accounts Receivable, and a credit to Sales Revenue. The net method is a popular method for accounting for sales discounts because it provides a more correct account for any discounts provided.
Instead of treating a discount as a deduction from revenue, the discount is deducted from the expense of the good or service. This is done in the form of a debit to Accounts Receivable and a credit to Sales Revenue for any sales discounts.
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The majority of a facility manager's job is spent doing which of the following?
a. budgeting
b. forecasting
c. managing people
d. managing maintenance
The majority of a facility manager's job is spent "managing maintenance". Thus, Option D is correct.
Managing maintenance involves ensuring the smooth running of a facility's physical systems, overseeing repairs and upgrades, and implementing preventive maintenance programs to minimize downtime and extend the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure.
Facility managers are responsible for overseeing the physical assets and infrastructure of a building or facility, from HVAC systems and electrical systems to plumbing and security. Maintaining these systems requires constant attention and ongoing maintenance, and facility managers must be able to respond quickly to any issues that arise, whether through repairs or upgrades.
In addition to managing day-to-day maintenance tasks, facility managers must also develop and implement preventive maintenance programs to minimize downtime and extend the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure.
While budgeting, forecasting, and managing people are all important aspects of a facility manager's job, managing maintenance is the most time-consuming and critical responsibility. Therefore, option D is correct.
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Which of the following is an example of a single product with multiple market segments? Reebok makes tennis shoes, running shoes, walking shoes
The example of a single product with multiple market segments is option C.Botox is a drug marketed to some groups as a way to reduce signs of aging on the face, and to others as a treatment for migraines.
What is market segments?Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into smaller groups of consumers with similar needs, preferences, and behaviors. This enables businesses to develop targeted marketing strategies for each segment, tailoring their products, services, and communication to the specific needs of each group. Some common types of market segmentation include:
Demographic segmentation involves Dividing the market based on demographic variables such as age, gender, income, education, family size, and occupation Geographic segmentation: Dividing the market based on geographical variables such as region, city size, climate, and population density.
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complete question:
Which of the following is an example of a single product with multiple market segments?
Reebok makes tennis shoes, running shoes, walking shoes, and Weeboks.
Reach Toothbrush is available in a soft, medium, and hard bristle for adults and kids.
Twinings and Bigelow both market their own brands of Earl Grey tea.
Botox is a drug marketed to some groups as a way to reduce signs of aging on the face, and to others as a treatment for migraines.
Quaker Oats oatmeal sells both its hot cereals and cold cereals to people of all ages.
Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections?
a. Violent history
b. Lack of employment
c. Drug and alcohol abuse history
d. Lack of education
In the following question, among the given options, the following is NOT one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections Answer: D) "Lack of education"
Explanation: Among the following options, Lack of education is not one of the characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections. This means that people who are not properly educated will still have a higher chance of succeeding in community corrections than those with the other three characteristics. These three characteristics possessed by clients who are most likely to fail in residential community corrections are as follows: Violent history, Lack of employment, and Drug and alcohol abuse history these factors increase the risk of an offender reoffending while in residential community corrections.
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These indicate the name of each job within a company's job structure.
A) job specifications
B) job summaries
C) position headings
D) job titles
The name of each job within a company's job structure is indicated by A) job titles.
About Job TitleJob titles serve as an identifier for the position, and they are unique to that particular position. They are used for both internal and external communication purposes, and they can help define the scope of the job and the duties and responsibilities that come with it.
Job titles also play a crucial role in defining the hierarchy within an organization. A job title can give insight into where an individual stands in the chain of command and how much authority they have. In this way, job titles are an essential part of any company's job structure and are often used in performance evaluations, promotions, and salary negotiations.
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Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is a. deciding whether to keep or delete a product group or item. b. deciding which of your competitors would be the most effective partner in a corporate merger.c. developing a new marketing program that conforms to your leading competitor's offering.d. identifying market niches that were not previously discovered during the market segmentation process.e. discovering how target customers rate competing products or brands with respect to important attributes for the class.
The right response is learning how to use target audiences to evaluate rival goods or brands in light of crucial class-relevant characteristics.
Positioning represents a product's position in respect to competitors' products, to those who are selling a similar or identical product, and to how customers perceive a product.
A product's positioning affects how the buyer perceives it.
So, positioning a product or brand effectively requires following four processes, one of which is learning how to gauge how target customers rank rival goods or services in light of key class characteristics.
Four different types of product positioning exist.
placement depending on cost.placement based on a lifestyle.placement depending on traits.positioning that is based on quality or status.Learn more about Positioning product here
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If purchases returns and allowances are a decrease in purchases, why are returns and allowances credited to a separate account?
Purchases returns and allowances are credited to a separate account because it helps the company keep track of the actual cost of goods sold.
Purchases returns and allowances is an account that records transactions in which a buyer returns goods to the seller or gets an allowance (i.e., a decrease in price) on goods they have already received. Returns and allowances are part of the cost of goods sold since they lower the company's gross profit. This is due to the fact that returns and allowances are frequently credited to a separate account.The sales revenue, accounts receivable, or cash account used for the original purchase is debited when a return or allowance is given. Since returns and allowances are a reduction in the original purchase price, they are credited to the separate account. The separate account that records returns and allowances is frequently named "purchase returns and allowances."Why are returns and allowances credited to a separate account?Purchases returns and allowances are credited to a separate account because they lower the actual cost of goods sold. They reduce the amount of the original purchase, so it makes sense to keep track of them separately. It helps the company keep track of how many returns and allowances it has given out and how much they have lowered the cost of goods sold. As a result, this account provides a more accurate representation of the company's actual cost of goods sold.
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When the balance-of-payments accounts are recorded correctly, the combined balance of the current account, the capital account, and the reserves account must be a) equal in magnitude to the country's national debt.b) zero.c) equal in magnitude to the Trade Deficit or Surplus.d) none of the above
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be When the balance-of-payments accounts are recorded correctly, the combined balance of the current account, the capital account, and the reserves account must be, The correct answer is b) zero.
The combined balance of the current account, the capital account, and the reserves account must be zero when the balance-of-payments accounts are recorded correctly. This is because these accounts are all related and when the combined balance of these three accounts is recorded accurately, the sum of the three balances should be equal to zero. therefore, The correct answer is b) zero.
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variable costing income statements are based upon a ______ format.
Variable costing income statements are based upon a margin format.
A variable cost is a business expense that changes based on how much is produced or sold. These are also known as mixed costs. A contribution margin format serves as the foundation for income statements with variable costs. This is so that the contribution margin can only be calculated using variable costs, which divide costs into fixed and variable categories.
The operating revenue and fixed costs are then covered by contribution margin. In this contribution margin format, operating income is last line item after fixed costs and total contribution margin. This structure is helpful for examining how each good or service affects a firm's overall profitability.
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Variable costing income statements are structured on a contribution margin format. This format separates costs into variable and fixed components, crucial for managerial decision making.
Explanation:Variable costing income statements are based upon a contribution margin format. In this format, all variable costs (including cost of goods sold and variable operating expenses) are subtracted from sales revenues to result in a contribution margin. After, all fixed costs are then deducted from the contribution margin to determine the net operating income. This format emphasizes the concept of separating costs into variable and fixed components. Moreover, it highlights the relevant role that these cost behaviors play in managerial decision making.
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francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. the shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. this year, francis purchased one rod. the rod normally retails for $300 and was sold to francis for $250. the employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent. what amount of the discount must be included in francis's income?
This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.
In the given question, the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income is $30. Here's the explanation: As per the information provided, Francis works for a local fly-fishing shop. The shop allows employees to purchase two fly rods per year at a discount. This year, Francis purchased one rod. The rod normally retails for $300 and was sold to Francis for $250.The employer's average gross profit percentage is 30 percent.
Therefore, the cost of the rod to the employer = Cost of the rod to Francis / (100% + Gross Profit Percentage) * 100
Cost of the rod to the employer = $250 / (100% + 30%) * 100= $192.31
Now, the discount amount = Retail price of the rod - Cost of the rod to Francis
Discount amount = $300 - $250 = $50
As per the US tax code, an employer is required to include discounts on goods and services in the employee's income. The value of the discount must be equal to the gross profit percentage of the employer. Hence, the discount amount that must be included in Francis' income is:$50 * 30% = $15. This implies that $15 is the amount of the discount that must be included in Francis' income.
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during 2022, concord corporation entered into the following transactions. 1. borrowed $59,600 by issuing bonds. 2. paid $9,120 cash dividend to stockholders. 3. received $19,200 cash from a previously billed customer for services performed. 4. purchased supplies on account for $3,000. using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. (if a transaction causes a decrease in assets, liabilities or stockholders' equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular asset, liability or equity item that was reduced. see illustration 3-4 for example.) assets
The accounting equation for Concord Corporation is affected by the transactions as follows:
Assets: +$76,680, Liabilities: +$62,600 and Stockholders' Equity: -$69,120
The effect of each transaction on the accounting equation is as follows:
1. Borrowed $59,600 by issuing bonds.
Assets: +$59,600
Liabilities: +$59,600
Stockholders' Equity: -$59,600
2. Paid $9,120 cash dividend to stockholders.
Assets: -$9,120
Liabilities: $0
Stockholders' Equity: -$9,120
3. Received $19,200 cash from a previously billed customer for services performed.
Assets: +$19,200
Liabilities: $0
Stockholders' Equity: $0
4. Purchased supplies on account for $3,000.
Assets: +$3,000
Liabilities: +$3,000
Stockholders' Equity: $0
In summary, the accounting equation for Concord Corporation is affected by the transactions as follows: Assets: +$76,680, Liabilities: +$62,600, and Stockholders' Equity: -$69,120.
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Which of the following is true of exporting?
A) It avoids the costs of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country.
B) It is the preferred mode for selling bulk products globally.
C) It gives maximum control over the distribution network.
D) It is preferred when tariff barriers are high.
E) It prevents firms from achieving experience curve and location economies.
Exporting avoids the costs of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country is true of exporting. Option A.
Exporting refers to a firm's strategy of marketing or selling products to customers or other businesses in foreign markets. It is the oldest and most common form of international business activity, as well as the most widely used.
The export of goods and services across borders is known as exporting. It is the most basic and widely used method of entering foreign markets. A manufacturer in one country produces and sells goods to customers in another country using this method.
Hence, the correct answer is Option A "It avoids the costs of establishing manufacturing operations in the host country".
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when managers receive immediate feedback on how efficiently inputs are being transformed into outputs so managers can correct problems as they arise, this is _______ control.
"When managers receive immediate feedback on how efficiently inputs are being transformed into outputs so managers can correct problems as they arise, this is concurrent control."
Concurrent control is a type of management control system where managers receive feedback in real-time on the efficiency of their operations. This feedback allows managers to make adjustments and corrections as problems arise, ensuring that outputs meet desired standards.
Unlike other forms of control that only provide feedback after the fact, concurrent control allows for immediate course correction, preventing problems from escalating and resulting in higher quality outputs.
This type of control is often used in complex systems where small issues can quickly become significant problems. By implementing concurrent control, managers can ensure that their operations are functioning efficiently and effectively, resulting in better overall performance.
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Employees adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the ___________ stage, although they will need training and practice before the new ways of doing things become automatic.
Employees adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the implementation stage, although they will need training and practice before the new ways of doing things become automatic.
Implementation is the point at which a change is fully implemented and embedded in the organization's systems and culture. During this stage, employees must adapt to the changes by changing their habits and methods of working. Training can be given to help employees adjust to the new system, and incentives may be provided to encourage them to do so.
Although they will require training and practice before the new methods of doing things become automatic, employees can adopt new behaviors and attitudes during the implementation phase.
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Tiffany inspects a batch of products by sampling 4 of them without replacement. If at least one of the products is defective in the sample, the whole batch is sent back. Tiffany doesn't know it, but in the batch he is inspecting now, there are 100 products and 14 are defective. If he samples 4 products from this batch without replacement, what is the probability that... a) All of the products in the sample will be defective? b) None of the products in the sample are defective? c) At least one of the products is defective and the whole batch is sent back? For all of the above, round to four decimal places.
a) The probability that all the products in the sample will be defective is 0.0002.
b) The probability that none of the products in the sample are defective is 0.4142
c) The probability that at least one of the products is defective and the whole batch is sent back is 0.9998.
a) For Tiffany to sample 4 defective products without replacement, the probability is:
14/100 × 13/99 × 12/98 × 11/97 = 0.0002
b) For Tiffany to sample 4 non-defective products without replacement, the probability is:
86/100 × 85/99 × 84/98 × 83/97 = 0.4142
c) For Tiffany to sample at least one defective product and the whole batch is sent back, the probability is the complement of Tiffany to sample all non-defective products, which is 1 - 0.4142 = 0.5858.
Therefore, the probability that all of the products in the sample will be defective is 0.0002, the probability that none of the products in the sample are defective is 0.4142, and the probability that at least one of the products is defective and the whole batch is sent back is 0.9998.
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A perfect correlation, whether positive or negative, is ________ in the real world.Answers:A. found in most human studiesB. zeroC. found in most animal studiesD. very unlikely to occur
The given statement 'A perfect correlation, whether positive or negative, is very unlikely to occur in the real world' is true. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Correlation is a statistical concept that refers to the degree of connection between two variables. It is a type of study that determines the relationship between variables. The correlation can be categorized into two types. These are:Positive correlationNegative correlationPositive correlation:In a positive correlation, variables move in the same direction. That is, if one variable increases, the other variable also increases. This is also called direct correlation.
Examples of positive correlation are the height and weight of a person. If height increases, weight also increases.Negative correlation:In negative correlation, variables move in opposite directions. That is, if one variable increases, the other variable decreases. This is also called inverse correlation.Example of negative correlation are price and demand. If the price of the product increases, the demand for the product decreases.So, the correct option is D.
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Answer:
sD. very unlikely to occur
Explanation:
