Hellman Industries is estimating the weighted average cost of capital of its new project. The company plan to finance this new project by 50 percent ordinary shares, 10 percent preference equity and rest by issuing debt. The return on FTSE 100 index is 11.4 percent and the 3 months’ treasury bills yield is 4%. The Hellman beta is 1.05. The average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds is 8.3 percent. The Preference share are currently valued at £76, with a par value of £100 and an 8% dividend. The Hellman Industries is in the 40% marginal Tax bracket. a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt,

Answers

Answer 1

Question Completion:

a. Find the Pretax cost of Debt, cost of preference, and ordinary shares.

b. Calculate Hellman Pre- tax and after Tax WACC.

Answer:

Hellman Industries

a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%

b) Cost of Common equity

= 11.77%

c) Cost of preferred stock

= 10.53%

d) Pre-tax WACC

= 10.3%

e) After-tax WACC

= 8.93%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                           

Weight of Common stock = 50%

Weight of Preferred stock = 10%

Weight of Debts (Bonds) = 40% (100% - 50% - 10%)

Market return on common stock = 11.4%

Risk-free return (treasury bills yield) = 4%

Beta = 1.05

Average yield to maturity of Hellman semiannual coupon bonds = 8.3%

Market price of Preferred stock = £76 per share

Par value of Preferred stock = £100

Dividend rate of Preferred stock = 8%

Dividend per share = £8 (£100 * 8%)

Cost of Preferred stock = £8/£76 * 100 = 10.53%

Marginal tax rate = 40%

a) Pretax cost of debt = Yield on bonds = 8.3%

After-tax cost of debt = 8.3% (1 - 0.4) = 4.98%

b) Cost of Common equity, Re = Risk Free Rate + Beta x (Market Return - Risk Free Rate) = 4% + 1.05 x (11.4% - 4%)

= 4% + 1.05 * 7.4%

= 4% + 7.77%

= 11.77%

c) Cost of preferred stock = Dividend per share/Price * 100

= $8/$76 * 100

= 10.53%

d) Pre-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 8.3%

= 5.885 + 1.053 + 3.32

= 10.258

= 10.3%

e) After-tax WACC = 50% * 11.77% + 10% * 10.53% + 40% * 4.98%

= 5.885 + 1.053 + 1.992

= 8.93%


Related Questions

M. Poirot wishes to sell a bond that has a face value of $1,000. The bond bears an interest rate of 11.28% with bond interest payable semiannually. Six years ago, $979 was paid for the bond. At least a 12% return (yield) on the investment is desired. The minimum selling price must be: Enter your answer as follow: 1234.56

Answers

Answer:

M. Poirot

The minimum selling price must be:

= $2,065.09.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Face value of bond = $1,000

Interest rate = 11.28%

Interest payment = semiannually

Price of bond six years ago = $979

Desired return (yield) rate = 12%

Minimum selling price can be determined as follows:

N (# of periods)  12

I/Y (Interest per year)  12

PV (Present Value)  979

PMT (Periodic Payment)  5.64

Results

FV = $2,065.09

Sum of all periodic payments $67.68

Total Interest $1,018.41

Department G had 2,280 units 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 13,200 units were completed during the period, 1,900 units were 20% completed at the end of the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the departmental work in process account during the period: Work in process, beginning of period $29,400 Costs added during period: Direct materials (12,820 units at $9) 115,380 Direct labor 77,400 Factory overhead 25,800 All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production, and the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used. What is the total cost of the units started and completed during the period (round unit cost calculations to whole dollars and round your final answer to the nearest dollar)?

Answers

Answer:

Department G

The total cost of the units started and completed during the period is:

= $184,717.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

FIFO Inventory costing method is used

                                           Units       Materials     Conversion

Beginning inventory        2,280          100%             25%  

Cost of beginning inventory  = $29,400

Units started                  12,820

Total units available       15,100

Units completed            13,200

Ending inventory             1,900           100%              20%

Started and completed 10,920 (13,200 - 2,280)

Equivalent units of production

                                                   Units       Materials         Conversion

Units in Beginning inventory    2,280              0 (0%)        1,710 (75%)

Units started and completed  10,920      10,920 (100%)  10,920 (100%)

Ending inventory                       1,900         1,900 (100%)       380 (20%)

Equivalent units                                         12,820               13,010

Costs added during the period          $115,380         $103,200

Equivalent units                                      12,820               13,010

Cost per equivalent unit                         $9.00                $7.93

Costs assigned to:

Beginning inventory                            $0             $13,603     $13,603

Cost of units started and completed 98,280       86,437       184,717

Ending inventory                                   17,100         3,013         20,113

The managerial accountant at Fast and Mean Manufacturing reported that the organization contains an automated production line to manufacture and produce its products for consumers to enjoy in the marketplace. The managerial accountant reported that the company uses the high-low method to estimate the costs in the new budget. The managerial accountant reported the following information: Month Total Machine-Hours Total Costs January 250,000 $5,500,000 February 248,000 $5,260,000 March 249,000 $5,400,000 April 248,000 $5,220,000 May 238,000 $5,180,000 June 230,000 $5,130,000 Compute the slope of the mixed cost, or the variable cost per unit of activity. Compute the vertical intercept, or the fixed cost component of the mixed cost. What is the mixed cost equation

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Compute the slope of the mixed cost, or the variable cost per unit of activity.

Variable cost per unit will be:

= (Total Cost at the highest level-l - total cost at the lowest level) / (Highest activity level - lowest activity level)

= (5500000 - 5130000)/(250000 - 230000)

= 370000/20000

= $18.50

2. Compute the vertical intercept, or the fixed cost component of the mixed cost.

The fixed cost will be:

= Total cost - Variable cost

= $5,500,000 - (25,000 × $18.50)

= $5,500,000 - $4,625,000

= $875,000

3. What is the mixed cost equation

Mixed Cost equation will be:

= Fixed Cost + (Variable cost per unit × Total Units of activity )

= 875000 + (18.75 × x)

Y = 875000 + 18.75x

Should we, as Americans, be concerned with the economies and standard of living of other countries?

Answers

Answer: No the economy and standard of living should be american's focus.

Explanation: If we as american's can't find a solution to our own problem's then it's unlikely that we would be able to solve another countries problems.

No, If we as Americans can't find a solution to our own problem because there exist many differences in the levels of living between various countries.

What is the standard of living?

Standards of living can concern multiple aspects of a population, including satisfaction and productivity. This stands significant because the more significant productivity and happiness exist, the more suitable an economy grows to be as a whole.

The real cause for the dissimilarities in the levels of living between various countries exists the dissimilarity in their levels of national income. The group of national income relies upon the entire volume of an exhibition in the country.

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Explain the importance of technical education providing organization in nepal. plz say simple and correct answer. ​

Answers

Most important education systems for employment generation. With vocational and soft skills, people can enhance their competency, thereby increasing their chances of securing a job.

On November 1, 2021, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022—at which time Vinfast credited $3,600 to Unearned Consulting Fees. The adjusting entry on December 31, 2021 would include a
a. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200
b. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $2,400.
c. Credit to Consulting Fees Earned for $2,400.
d. Debit to Consulting Fees Earned for $1,200.

Answers

Answer: A. Debit to Unearned Consulting Fees for $1,200

Explanation:

Following the information given in the question, Vinfast Co. receives $3,600 cash from FPT Co. for consulting services to be provided evenly over the period November 1, 2021, to April 30, 2022.

Since we want to know the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, a period form November 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 is a period of two months out of the 6 months period. Therefore, the unearned consultancy fee will be:

= $3600 × 2/6

= $1200

Therefore, there'll be a debit to the unearned consulting Fees for $1,200. Also, there'll be a credit to the consulting fees earned account by $1200.

Jack is a married male, while John is single. Your company has an assignment in a branch in Mexico that would last a couple of years. Management feels that John would be better for this assignment because he is single and is free to move. Is this decision fair?

Answers

yes, however we aren’t given a lot of details on the circumstance. For example, John might have another job and/or children. While Jack had no kids and wife doesn’t have a job

No, It is an unfair decision by an employer to discriminate based on an applicant's marital status or perceived marital status. Although in contradict to this situation there is evidence that employers prefer and promote men who are married with children, especially compared to their childless male peers and to mothers as married men are often seen as more responsible and dedicated workers.

What is a marital status?

Civil status, or marital status, are the distinct options that describe a person's relationship with a significant other. Married, single, divorced, and widowed are examples of civil status. Whether or not marital status discrimination is illegal depends on the laws of your state. Federal law doesn't prohibit discrimination on the basis of an employee's or applicant's marital status. However, almost half of the states and the District of Columbia have outlawed this type of discrimination Employers in California are prohibited from asking certain types of questions during a job interview. This includes questions about an applicant's race, religion, or marital status.

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At the end of the previous year, a customer owed Days Company $400. On February 1 of the current year, the customer paid $600 total, which included the $400 owed plus $200 owed through February 1st. The journal entry on February 1 is? (Check all that apply.)

Answers

Answer:

The relevant journal entry would be:

Date                    Account Title                                           Debit            Credit

February 1          Cash                                                       $600

                          Accounts Receivable                                                   $400

                           Revenue                                                                       $200

The entire $600 will be debited to cash to show that $600 was received in cash.

$400 will go to Accounts Receivable to cancel out the debt owed by the customer.

Revenue will be credited $200 for the amount owed through February 1st. Revenue is credited when it increases.

Answer: Cash will debited for $600

Accounts receivable will be credited for $400

Service revenue would be credited for $200

Explanation: it’s was the correct answer on the homework

Aztec Inc. produces soft drinks. Mixing is the first department, and its output is measured in gallons. Aztec uses the FIFO method. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly. For July, the mixing department provided the following information:

Production:
Units in process, July 1, 60% complete 18,000 gallons
Units completed and transferred out 141,000 gallons
Units in process, July 31, 45% complete 16,000 gallons
Costs:
Work in process, July 1 $36,000
Costs added during July 398,460

Required:
Prepare a production report.

Answers

Answer:

Aztec Inc.

Mixing Department

Production Report

For the month of July

Equivalent units of production:

Beginning work in process       18,000                  7,200 (40%)

Units started and completed 139,000               139,000 (100%)

Ending work in process           16,000                   7,200 (45%)

Total equivalent units of production                 153,400

Cost per equivalent unit:

Costs added during July $398,460

Equivalent units                 153,400

Cost per equivalent unit = $2.60 ($398,460/153,400)

Cost to be accounted for:

Work in process, July 1                  $36,000

Costs added during July               398,460

Total costs to be accounted for $434,460

Costs assigned:

Beginning work in process = $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)

Units started and completed = $361,400 (139,000 * $2.60)

Ending work in process =  $18,720 (7,200 * $2.60)

Costs assigned to:

Units completed and transferred out:

 Beginning work in process costs:

   60% completion =     $36,000

   40% completion =        18,720

 Units started and

  completed in July =   361,400

Total costs assigned to

 units transferred out =                 $416,120

Cost of ending work in process =    18,720

Total costs assigned =                 $434,840

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

FIFO Method

                                                      Units       Degree of Completion

July 1 work in process                 18,000                   60%

Units transferred out                 141,000

July 31 work in process              16,000                    45%

Production units available       157,000

Beginning work in process       18,000                   40% to be completed

Units started and completed 139,000                   100%

Cosmo Company reported credit sales of $345,000 for the calendar year in its first year of operations. At December 31, customers buying on credit owed $35,000 to the company. Based on the experience of similar businesses, management estimates that $3,500 of its accounts receivable will be uncollectible.

Required:
Prepare the necessary December 31 adjusting entry by selecting the correct account names and dollar amounts

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is given below:

Bad debt expense  $3,500

         To Allowance for doubtful debts $3,500

(Being bad debt expense is recorded)

Here bad debt expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets

When a company records depreciation it debits:_____.
A. Depreciation Expense and credits a contra-asset account.
B. Depreciation Expense and credits Cash.
C. a long-lived tangible asset account and credits Depreciation Expense.
D. a liability account and credits Depreciation Expense.

Answers

Answer: A. Depreciation Expense and credits a contra-asset account.

Explanation:

Depreciation is an expense which means that when it is incurred, it will be debited because expenses are debited to show that they have increased.

Depreciation reduces the value of an asset so the asset needs to be credited which is what is done when an asset reduces. The full entry would therefore involved a debit to the Depreciation account and a credit to the asset account that is being depreciated.

A firm has net working capital of $560, net fixed assets of $2,306, sales of $6,700, and current liabilities of $870. How many dollars worth of sales are generated from every $1 in total assets?
a. $1.70.
b. $2.52.
c. $1.63.
d. $1.87.
e. $2.09.

Answers

Answer:

1.79

Explanation:

Net working capital is $560

Net fixed assets is $2,306

Sales is $6,700

Liabilities is $870

Therefore the amount of dollar wort sales generated in every $1 can be calculated as follows

= 560+870

= 1,430

6700/1430+2,306

= 6700/3736

= 1.79×1

= 1.79

During April, Cavy Company incurred factory overhead as follows:

Indirect materials $11,600
Factory supervision labor 3,700
Utilities 500
Depreciation (factory) 600
Small tools 230
Equipment rental 720

Journalize the entry to record the factory overhead incurred during April.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is given below:

Factory Overhead  $17,350

   Materials $11,600

   Wages Payable  $3,700

   Utilities payable  $500

   Accumulated Depreciation $600

   Small tools  $230

   Equipment Rental payable $720

(To record the factory overhead incurred during April)

Here the factory overhead is debited as it increased the expense and credited the payable accounts as it increased the liabilities, credited the material, accumulated depreciation and small tools

trình bày các vai trò của đạo đức kinh doanh trong phát triển doanh nghiệp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Trung thực: Tính trung thực trong đạo đức kinh doanh thể hiện ở chỗ không buôn bán, sản xuất những mặt hàng nhà nước cấm, không dùng các chiêu trò dối trá để đạt được lợi ích của mình, không trốn thuế, làm ăn phi pháp; không tham ô, hối lộ; trung thành chấp hành đúng quy định của pháp luật…

Tôn trọng con người: Tôn trọng con người bao gồm tôn trọng nhân viên, đối tác khách hàng, đối thủ cũng như tất cả những người làm việc cùng với mình

Đạo đức kinh doanh gắn liền lợi ích của công ty doanh nghiệp với lợi ích chung của khách hàng và trách nhiệm đối với xã hội

During year 1 meriwerher construction company started a construction job with a contract price 3,000,000 the job was completed in year 2

Answers

Answer Correct Answer = Option ‘C’ $ 350,000= Gross Profit for Year 2 Working for above answer Working Year 1 end Year 2 End A Contract Price $ 3,000,000

HOPE SO IT HELPS YOU

Which 3 types of customer statements can QuickBooks Online generate?

Answers

Answer:

There are three types of customer statements in QuickBooks Online.

- Balance Forward: A list of invoices and payments with balance for date range selected.

- Open Item: A list of open, unpaid invoices from the last 365 days.

- Transaction Statement: A list of transactions between the selected dates.

I hope this help you! If it help you please mark me brainlest! Thank you! Have a great day! :)

Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions):
2021 2022
Revenues 888 980
Expenses 760 800
Pretax accounting income (income statement) 128 180
Taxable income (tax return) 116 200
Tax rate: 25%
a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021.
b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives.
c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $33 million and $35 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and 2022 financial reporting revenues were $25 million ($10 million collected in 2020 but not recognized as revenue until 2021) and $33 million, respectively. Hint. View this as two temporary differences-one reversing in 2021; one originating in 2021.
d. 2021 expenses included a $14 million unrealized loss from reducing investments (classified as trading securities) to fair value. The investments were sold and the loss realized in 2022.
e. During 2020, accounting income included an estimated loss of $6 million from having accrued a loss contingency. The loss was paid in 2021, at which time it is tax deductible.
f. At January 1, 2021, Arndt had a deferred tax asset of $4 million and no deferred tax liability.
Required:
1. Which of the five differences described in items a-e are temporary and which are permanent differences?
2. Prepare a schedule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. Using the schedule, prepare the necessary journal entry to record income taxes for 2022.
3. Prepare a schedule that reconciles the difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.

Answers

iequie   nswer:q

Explanation:

traduce soloo se me tosquiero pun

You're trying to save to buy a new $207,000 Ferrari. You have $57,000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 6.5 percent annual interest on its accounts. How long will it be before you have enough to buy the car?

Answers

Answer:

19.84 years

Explanation:

Number of years =  in ( fv / pv) / r  

FV = future value

PV = present value

r = interest rate

IN(207000 / 57000) / 0.065

IN (3.631579) / 0.065 = 19.84

Suppose during 2014, Cypress Semiconductor Corporation reported net cash provided by operating activities of $89,063,000, cash used in investing of $43,133,000, and cash used in financing of $7,359,000. In addition, cash spent for fixed assets during the period was $25,900,000. Average current liabilities were $257,933,000, and average total liabilities were $280,651,000. No dividends were paid.
Free cash flow equals?

Answers

what’s the question?

On September 1, Home Store sells a mower (that costs $320) for $620 cash with a one-year warranty that covers parts. Warranty expense is estimated at 8% of sales. On January 24 of the following year, the mower is brought in for repairs covered under the warranty requiring $43 in materials taken from the Repair Parts Inventory. Prepare the September 1 entry to record the mower sale (and cost of sale) and the January 24 entry to record the warranty repairs. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 3 4 Record the cost of mower sales. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date Sep 01 Record entry Clear entry View general journal

Answers

Answer:

Sep 1

Dr Cash $620

Cr Sales revenue $620

Sep 1

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $320

Cr Inventory $320

Sep 1

Dr Warranty expense $47

Cr Estimated warranty liability $47

Jan 24

Dr Estimated warranty liability $43

Cr Repair parts inventory $43

Explanation:

Preparation of the September 1 entry to record the mower sale (and cost of sale) and the January 24 entry to record the warranty repairs

Sep 1

Dr Cash $620

Cr Sales revenue $620

( To record sale )

Sep 1

Dr Cost of Goods Sold $320

Cr Inventory $320

(To record costs)

Sep 1

Dr Warranty expense $47

Cr Estimated warranty liability $47

($620*8%)

(To record Warranty expense )

Jan 24

Dr Estimated warranty liability $43

Cr Repair parts inventory $43

(To record Warranty incurred)

Answer:

Explanation:

1 September:

Dr Cash $620

Cr Sales revenue $620

(To record cash receipt from mower sale)

1 September:

Dr Cost of goods sold $320

Cr Finished goods inventory $320

(Cost of mower sale recorded)

1 September:

Dr Warranty expense $49.60

Cr Warranty liability $49.60

(To record estimated warranty expense)

24 January:

Dr Warranty liability $43.00

Cr Repair Parts Inventory $43.00

(To record cost of warranty repairs)

Calculation:

Warranty Expense = Sales Revenue × Estimated Warranty Expenses

= $620 × 8%

= $49.60

Country A has a GDP of $4,600 in Country A dollars, and Country B has a GDP of $2,400 in Country B dollars. If the exchange rate is 1.5 Country B dollars to 1 Country A dollar, what is Country B's GDP in Country A dollars

Answers

Answer: Country A $1,600

Explanation:

Country A's currency is stronger than Country B's which is why Country B needs more of its currency to buy a single unit of Currency A.

You can use direct proportion to find out Country B's GDP in Country A dollars

Country B currency to Country A

1.5       :   1

2,400 :   x

1.5x = 2,400

x = 2,400 / 1.5

= Country A $1,600

team skills do not require the ability to communicate effectively.
true or false

Answers

Answer:

I think false .

Explanation:

I think so because while working in a team the most important thing that we need is communication skill.

Which of the following is not an appropriate member of an audit committee?
A А.
An academic specializing in business administration
B
The organization's vice president of operations.
С.
A retired executive of a firm that had been associated with the organization
D
The vice president of the local bank used by the organization

Answers

It’s B, have a good day☀️

Each of Professor A and Professor B at UTD has a private secretary, who can type four letters per hour. The letters are generated at a rate of three per hour by each of the two professors, who have been wondering if they would benefit from pooling the two secretaries. Perform a queuing analysis. What is the average waiting time of a letter in the system.

Answers

Answer:

Average waiting time = 7.5 minutes

Explanation:

UTD private secretary can type the number of letters = 4  per hour by each.

By professor, the letter generated = 3 per hour by each

Thus by pooling the average time will be the time that comes by dividing the one hour with total letters in an hour.

Use the below formula:

Average waiting time = Minutes in one hour / total letters

Average waiting time = 60 / 8

Average waiting time = 7.5 minutes

Which of the following is not a component of internal control?
A
Integration
B
Control activities
С
Control environment.
D
Risk assessment

Answers

Answer:

D is not component of internal control

Internal control is implemented to improve the integrity of economic and accounting information within the organization. Risk assessment is not a component of internal control. Therefore, D is the correct option.

What is risk assessment?

Risk assessment is a method to identify the risks and challenges which can hamper the project or goal of the organization. The process includes some steps, such as identifying the risk, evaluating it, managing it, recording the findings, and reviewing the controls. There are many types of risk assessment. They are qualitative, quantitative, generic, site-specific, and dynamic risk assessments.

The purpose of risk assessment is to create and maintain health and safety conditions within the organization.

Internal control is implemented to improve the integrity of economic and accounting information within the organization. Risk assessment is not a component of internal control. Therefore, D is the correct option.

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As part of a strategic planning process, Midwest Power's senior executives determined positive findings from their SWOT analysis: (1) New regulations will
provide tax credits for renewable ("green") power sources. (2) Their customers will pay higher prices for green power. (3) A competing power utility that
owns renewable power sources is struggling and might be a target to be acquired by Midwest Power. (4) As compared to their competitors, Midwest
Power's management team is one of the best in the industry. A strength of Midwest Power, per the SWOT analysis, is that

Answers

Answer:

4) As compared to their competitors, Midwest  Power's management team is one of the best in the industry.

Explanation:

The strategic planning process is a documentation that establishes a direction for the small business by assenting where you are asserts the mission and mission along with the long term goals.

On June 30, 2021, Moran Corporation issued $9.0 million of its 8% bonds for $8.1 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. The bonds are dated June 30, 2021. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1. If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 202

Answers

Answer:

$45,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 202

First step

Semiannual interest paid on 31.12.2021 = $9,000,000*8%*6/12

Semiannual interest paid on 31.12.2021= $360,000

Second step

Effective interest expense on 31.12.2021 = $8,100,000 * 10% * 6/12

Effective interest expense on 31.12.2021= $405,000

Last step

Bond discount to be reduced for 6 months ended 31.12.2021 = $405,000 - $360,000

Bond discount to be reduced for 6 months ended 31.12.2021=$45,000

Therefore by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 202 will be $45,000

type of power based on manager's ability to influence employees with something of value to them.​

Answers

Answer:

incentive or reward

Explanation:

incentive pay, time and a half pay for overtime are examples

Bolka Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for October: Sales $ 407,000 Cost of goods sold (all variable) $ 173,400 Total variable selling expense $ 20,400 Total fixed selling expense $ 22,200 Total variable administrative expense $ 14,800 Total fixed administrative expense $ 39,700 The contribution margin for October is: Multiple Choice $198,400 $233,600 $136,500 $345,100

Answers

Answer:

the   contribution margin for October is $198,400

Explanation:

The computation of the  contribution margin for October is given below:

= Sales - Cost of goods sold (all variable) -  Total variable selling expense - Total variable administrative expense

= $407,000 - $173,400 - $20,400 - $14,800

= $198,400

Hence, the   contribution margin for October is $198,400

Therefore the first option is correct

And, the same should be considered

Yesterday, the dollar was trading in the foreign exchange market at 1.10 euros per dollar.​ Today, the dollar is trading at 1.20 euros per dollar. The dollar has​ ________ and a possible reason for the change is​ ________ in the expected future exchange rate.

Answers

Answer: appreciated; an increase.

Explanation:

Since there's an increase in the dollar rate at the foreign exchange market at 1.10 euros per dollar to 1.20 euros per dollar, this implies that the dollar has appreciated.

The appreciation of the dollar simply means that there's an increase in the value of the dollar when it's compared to.anitgee currency. Tge reason for the change is​ the increase in the expected future exchange rate.

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