Answer:
D. They share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor with salamanders than they do with sharks.
Explanation: Just took the test and got it correct
The cladogram shows that lizards share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor with salamanders than they do with sharks.
What is cladogram?A cladogram is a diagram in the form of a tree wgich shows the evolutionary relationship between organisms based on similarities shared in structure or function.
The cladogram given show that sharks, lizards and salamanders have a common origin but that Lizard diverges from salamander with the introduction of amniotic membrane.
Therefore, Lizards share a more recent common evolutionary ancestor with salamanders than they do with sharks.
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Select the correct statement about the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles. A scheme of blood circulation of reptiles except for birds. The reptiles have a three-chambered heart that consists of two atria and one ventricle with an incomplete septum. There are two circuits: pulmonary and systemic. In the pulmonary circuit, the blood from the right ventricle is pumped in to lung capillaries and returned to the left atria. In the systemic circuit, the blood is pumped from the left ventricle to the systemic capillaries via the left systemic aorta and is then returned to the right atria. There is also one vessel going from the right ventricle to the aorta right before it branches to smaller arteries. This vessel carries mixed blood. All blood on the right side of the circuits is venous and all blood on the left side is arterial. Select the correct statement about the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles. The three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles are facultative, allowing variation in blood flow through the heart. The three-chambered heart is inferior to the four-chambered hearts of birds and mammals, limiting the evolutionary success of amphibians and nonbird reptiles. Pulmonary and systemic blood fully mixes in the ventricle of a three-chambered heart.
Answer:
The three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles are facultative, allowing variation in blood flow through the heart.
Explanation:
In Anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.
Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;
I. Diastole : in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood.
II. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.
All amphibians and reptiles except for crocodiles (having four-chambered heart) have three-chambered hearts, which typically comprises of a partially divided ventricle and two atria.
Hence, the correct statement about the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles is that, the three-chambered hearts of amphibians and nonbird reptiles are facultative, allowing variation in blood flow through the heart due to the partially divided ventricle.
Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than ____________ ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called ____________ . Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is ____________ . This may result from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called ____________ . This results from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.
Answer:
Neurotransmitters; neuromodulators; facilitation; an increased; an increased; inhibition; a decreased; a decreased.
Explanation:
In Biology, stimulus can be defined as an obvious change in either the chemical or physical structure of an organism' environment (either external or internal). Thus, all living organisms (both animals and plants) respond to changes in their environment and consequently, an appropriate response or reaction is made. Also, stimulus arising from within the organism is known as internal stimulus while those from its environment are known as the external stimulus.
In organisms, the specialized cells that detect stimulus are generally known as sensory receptors while a group of these receptors is referred to as sense organ.
Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than neurotransmitters ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called neuromodulators. Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is facilitation. This may result from either an increased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or an increased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called inhibition. This results from either a decreased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or a decreased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.
Electrophysiological cell-recording studies have indicated that the _______ may be especially important in the control of internally guided motor sequences, whereas the _______ may be especially important in the control of externally guided motor sequences. A. supplementary motor cortex; premotor cortex B. premotor cortex; supplementary motor cortex C. cerebellum; basal ganglia D. basal ganglia; cerebellum
Answer:
A. supplementary motor cortex; premotor cortex
Explanation:
The supplementary motor cortex, also known as the supplementary motor area (SMA), is an area of the cerebral cortex located anterior to the premotor cortex. This area (SMA) is involved in the execution of complex and rapid sequential movements (e.g., typing). Moreover, the premotor cortex is an area of the motor cortex located between the primary motor cortex and the prefrontal cortex. This area (premotor cortex) is activated during motor tasks including, among others, spatial and sensory guidance of movement.
What elements makes up a glucose molecule?
Answer:
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
Explanation:
True or false--
All the modern species of bison have evolved overtime just as all living organisms evolve over time.
Answer:
The working assumption for many years was that, like North American bison, European bison evolved from steppe bison. ... Their results suggest that the European bison is the result of inter-breeding, over 120,000 years ago, between steppe bison and aurochs; the wild ancestors of modern domestic cattle.
Our study suggests that the first bison arrived in North America 195 - 135 thousand years ago over a land bridge between Asia and Alaska. They quickly spread and evolved (changed) into different forms to adapt to their new environments.
*insert JIMIN'S ROCK BISON pic here*
Explanation:
I.d.k what answer ur expecting from this sentence army.
so I just gave more info regarding this..lol.
ANSWER QUICK PLZ
The photo shows several Volvox, one of the simplest multicellular living things. Volvox have no tissues.
What other three things do Volvox also likely lack?
Answer:
A, B, D.
Explanation:
The real length of one villus is 0.8 mm
Calculate the image length if the villus is viewed at a magnification of x20
magnification = size of image / size of real object
Answer:
Explanation:
Re arrange formula=Size of image=Magnification*size of real image
0.8mm*20=16mm
The image length will be "16 mm". A further explanation is below.
Given:
Magnification,
20Size of real image,
0.8 mmAs we know the formula,
→ [tex]Magnification = \frac{Size \ of \ image}{Size \ of \ real \ image}[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]Size \ of \ image=Magnification\times Size \ of \ real\ image[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
→ [tex]=20\times 0.88[/tex]
→ [tex]= 16 \ mm[/tex]
Thus the response above is correct.
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Describe why food needs to be digested from large to small molecules.
Answer:
Food must be broken down into nutrients for the body to use for energy, development, and cell repair. Before the blood absorbs and transports nutrients to cells in the body, food and drink must be broken down into smaller nutrient molecules.
Beneficial bacteria are found in our digestive tract
A. true
B. False
please help
I will give brainliest and 5 * and 10 points for the best answer
I don't want to see an link if I do you will be reported
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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How do plants obtain their energy?
Answer:
they obtain their energy from the sun and water and pollen
Explanation:
Sorry if I'm wrong have a good one!
Linnaeus used the _____ language in his two-word naming system.
ever since i learned that your brain can see your nose but ignores it i cant stop seeing my nose and its getting annoying pls help
Compared to the inertia of a 1-kilogram mass, the
inertia of a 4-kilogram mass is
A. 16 times as great
B. 1/16 as great
C. 1/4 as great
D. 4 times as great
please help.
Answer:
D. 4 times as great
Explanation:
The inertia of an object is the resistance offered by the object to change in its motion or position.
Then concept of inertia is obtained from Newton's first law of motion which states that an object which is not subjected to any net external force will remain its position of rest or constant velocity of motion until some net external force acts on it. The object at rest will then start to move whereas the object moving at constant velocity will experience a change in its speed or direction of motion.
This reluctance to change position is greater, the more massive an object is as well as the higher the speed of motion of the object. Thus, inertia is directly proportional to the mass of the object as well to the velocity of an object in motion.
From Newton's first law, inertia can be calculated as the force to be overcome to mobile an object, i.e. Inertia = F = ma
Where m is mass of object, a = acceleration of the object.
Objects on the earth's surface experience a constant acceleration, g.
Thus for a 1 kg mass, Inertia = 1 × g
For a 4 kg mass, inertia = 4 × g
The inertia of a 4 kg mass is four times as great as a 1 kg mass.
The inertia of a 1-kilogram mass, the inertia of a 4-kilogram mass is - D. 4 times as great
Inertia is the property of matter that resists changes in motion. Mass is the quantitative matter of motion.
Mass is that quantity that is solely dependent upon the inertia of an object.The more inertia that an object has, the more mass that it has.A more massive object has a greater tendency to resist changes in its state of motion.Thus, the inertia of a 1-kilogram mass, the inertia of a 4-kilogram mass is - D. 4 times as great.
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You find a fossil in your backyard. 12% of the Carbon 14 isotope is remaining. How old is the fossil?
Answer:
16,250 years (plus or minus (±) 10 years)
(No links)
Which is NOT a characteristic of unsaturated fats?
A. liquid at room temperature
B. animal fats
C. kinks in the carbon chain
D. not fully saturated with hydrogens
Answer:
C
Explanation:
In humans, the ability to taste the bitter chemical PTC is controlled by a single gene. The tasting gene (T) is dominant to the non-tasting gene (t).
Which of the following genotypes is correctly labeled?
Choose 1 answer:
A
tT - heterozygous recessive
B
Tt - hom0zygous recessive
C
TT - hom0zygous dominant
D
tt - heterozygous dominant
Answer:
CORRECT (SELECTED)
TT - homozygous dominant
Explanation: Individuals with two tasting alleles are homozygous dominant.
Regulation of heart rate is most closely associated
with the
A) cerebrum
B) cerebellum
C) somatic nervous system
D) autonomic nervous system
Answer:
D.autonomic nervous system
Organelles are found in...
A. the blood stream of complex organisms.
B. inside most cells.
C. constantly moving between cells.
Answer:it’s C
Explanation:
4.
What is the salinity of seawater?
1.5 percent
3.5 percent
10 percent
5.5 percent
Answer:
I think the answer is 3.5%
Explanation:
35 parts per thousand of seawater contains salt therefore your answer is 3.5
both plant and animal cells:
A) produce proteins
B) contain a large vacuole
C) photosynthesize
D) contain green pigments
Most carbon dioxide is carried from the body tissues to the lungs _____. Most carbon dioxide is carried from the body tissues to the lungs _____. as bicarbonate ions (HCO3 -) combined with hemoglobin by the trachea as hydrogen ions (H ) dissolved in blood plasma
Answer:
As bicarbonate ions
Explanation:
Answer:
it a
Explanation:
yw
1. Which equation best represents the dissociation of water molecules into hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions?
What do you think of when you hear the word "energy?"
I
(Pls somebody answer)
people who take antibiotics are always told to complete the treatment rather than stop taking the medication when they feel better suggest two reasons why people are given this advice
Answer:
- Helps ensure that all of the illness-causing bacteria are killed or prevented from multiplying
- Helps prevent superbugs (bacteria that are immune to the antibiotic)
Answer:
it is to kill all the bacteria completely
and
to make sure that the person is completely healed because if the stop the treatment after a while the illness may come back with full force and this time to kill
I need help please :(
Answer:
D. Cellular respiration is a process that producess glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is a reactant used in cellular respiration and NOT a product of it. Cellular respiration burns glucose and turns into ATP (energy)
Question 4
2 pts
The number of chemical industries along Florida's rivers is increasing. What is the most
likely consequence of this increased industrialization?
O a decrease in the amount of water pollution
O an increase in the amount of water available for recreational use
an increase in the destruction of natural food webs
O a decrease int he amount of water needed by industry
Answer:
The correct answer would be - an increase in the destruction of natural food webs.
Explanation:
Increasing chemical industries near the river cause harmful effects to the environment by various means, including air pollution, dumping untreated chemical or industrial waste, and wastewater in the river. This will lead to a lack of potable water, contamination of the food chain, destruction of biodiversity, and many more.
The destruction of biodiversity can be caused by the increasing the unbridled growth of phytoplankton, eutrophication process that will consume more oxygen and cause algal bloom and decrease the oxygen in the water and destroys the organism and natural food web.
Of the three major types of handwriting characteristics line form includes, smoothness of the lines,
pen pressure, and slant
True or False?
A wave has a frequency of 64 Hz and a wavelength of 17 meters. The speed of the wave is
Answer:
1088 ms-¹
Explanation:
Speed of a wave=Frequency of the wave*Wavelength of that wave
V=64*17=1088ms-¹
Describe reasons for the fluctuation of the population.
Click an item in the list or group of pictures at the bottom of the problem and, holding the button down, drag it into the correct position in the answer box. Release your mouse button when the item is place. If you change your mind, drag the item to the trashcan. Click the trashcan to clear all your answers.
Make a Punnett Square for two smooth seed hybrid pea plants (Ss)
Click once to select an item at the bottom of the problem.
Click again to drop the item in its correct place.
Answer:
Explanation:
(blank) (S) (s)
(S) (SS) (Ss)
(s) (Ss) (ss)
