describe the importance of the neutron in a atomic nuclei
Neutrons are required for the stability of nuclei, with the exception of the single-proton hydrogen nucleus. Neutrons are produced copiously in nuclear fission and fusion. They are a primary contributor to the nucleosynthesis of chemical elements within stars through fission, fusion, and neutron capture processes.
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What are your thoughts about Russia getting banned from the 2020 Olympics and 2022 World cup?
How far will a 10N force pull a car if the work done is 20J?
Two hockey pucks with mass 0.1 kg slide across the ice and collide. Before
the collision, puck 1 is going 15 m/s to the east and puck 2 is going 12 m/s to
the west. After the collision, puck 2 is going 15 m/s to the east. What is the
velocity of puck 1?
Answer:
Puck 1 = 12 m/s
Explanation:
Conservation of energy
KE_1a + KE_2a = KE_1b + KE_2b
(1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(12m/s)^2 = (1/2)(0.1kg)(V)^2 + (1/2)(0.1kg)(15m/s)^2
V = 12m/s
Answer:
12 m/s west
Explanation:
just did it
Approximately, What is the value of the Hubble Constant, as measured by scientists? Hypothetically, if the value of the Hubble Constant were 700 km/s/Mpc, what would this imply about the age of our universe?
Answer:
The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc.
t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc
Explanation:
The current value of the Hubble's constant = 73 km/sec/Mpc. However, recent discoveries in the cosmology contradicts the idea of Hubble constant as being fixed. Some scientists are not agreeing on this value and the debate is going on.
Hubble law states that how fast universe is expanding or in other words, galaxies are expanding separating with a speed directly proportional to the distance of galaxies to the earth.
Hence,
v is directly proportional to d
where, v = apparent velocity
d = distance
if we equate velocity and distance then there comes Hubble constant.
v = [tex]H_{0}[/tex] x d
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc
where, Mpc = Mega Parsec = 1 Mpc = 3.086 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] km
We can use Hubble constant to tell the age of universe.
t = d/v
t = d/( [tex]H_{0}[/tex] xd)
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]
Scientist calculated the age of universe by using Hubble constant, which is 13.4 billion years.
Now, if we hypothetically change the value of Hubble constant,
from [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 73 km/sec/Mpc to [tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 700 km/sec/Mpc
then the age of universe will be:
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex]
first convert the units of new [tex]H_{0}[/tex] into 1/s
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = (700) x (/3.08 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] )
[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 227.27 x[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] = 2.27 x [tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s
So,
Age of universe will be:
t = 1/[tex]H_{0}[/tex] = 1/2.27x[tex]10^{-21}[/tex] 1/s
t = 2.27 x [tex]10^{21}[/tex] s
t = 71.9 trillion years
t = 71.9 trillion years will be the new age of universe if the Hubble constant = 700 km/s/Mpc
Given value:
Hubble Constant,
[tex]H_o = \frac{700 \ km/s}{Mpc}[/tex]We know,
[tex]Mpc = 3.086\times 10^{19} \ km[/tex]By substituting the value of "Mpc" in Hubble constant, we get
→ [tex]H_o = \frac{700}{3.086\times 10^{19}}[/tex]
[tex]= 227\times 10^{-19} \ 1/s[/tex]
[tex]= 2.27\times 10^{-21} \ 1/s[/tex]
The Hubble's time will be:
→ [tex]H_o = \frac{1}{t}[/tex]
or,
→ [tex]t = \frac{1}{H_o}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1}{2.27\times 10^{-21}}[/tex]
[tex]= 4.4\times 10^{20} \ seconds[/tex]
Thus the above approach is right.
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A local FM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 97.3 MHz. Calculate the energy of the frequency at which they are broadcasting. Energy
Answer:
6.45×10¯²⁶ J
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Frequency (f) = 97.3 MHz
Energy (E) =?
Next, we shall convert 97.3 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:
1 MHz = 1×10⁶ Hz
Therefore,
97.3 MHz = 97.3 MHz × 1×10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz
97.3 MHz = 9.73×10⁷ Hz
Thus, 97.3 MHz is equivalent to 9.73×10⁷ Hz.
Finally, we shall determine the energy at which the frequency is broadcasting. This can be obtained as follow:
Frequency (f) = 9.73×10⁷ Hz
Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js
Energy (E) =?
E = hf
E = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × 9.73×10⁷
E = 6.45×10¯²⁶ J
Therefore, the energy at which the frequency is broadcasting is 6.45×10¯²⁶ J
A ball falls through the air at terminal velocity. Which of the following are forces that should be included in a free body
diagram? (select all that apply)
air resistance
force of motion
gravity
force of fall
Answer:
air resistance and gravity.
Explanation:
When the ball is falling down at terminal velocity, the velocity is constant.
This means that the net force acting on the ball will be zero (there is no acceleration)
In this situation, there are only two forces that can act on the ball.
The gravitational force, that pulls the ball down.
The air resistance which opposes to the movement of the ball and increases in magnitude as the velocity of the ball increases.
Then there is a point where the velocity of the ball is such that the air resistance is equal in magnitude to the acceleration, and then the net force becomes zero.
Then the two forces that need to be included in this diagram are the air resistance and gravity.
use particle motion to explain what happens when molten steel becomes a steel beam to be used in construction.
Explanation:
A molten steel is in a liquid phase of matter. It has no defined volume of shape at this state. The particles inside this materials in this form is randomized by they are still attached to each other.
On cooling, when the molten steel solidifies and sets into a solid steel beam, the particles take up a fixed position and forms a definite shape and this confers a definite volume on them. The randomized particles stops and forms fixed crystals about their lattice. This way, the beam can carry and support a fixed amount of load.Estimate the net force needed to accelerate a 1000-kg car at 3m/s/s from rest.
FILL IN THE BLANKS.
If this force acts on this car for 4 seconds, then the car will increase its speed by ————————- m/s a second each second reaching a final speed of ————————- m/s. The distance traveled during this motion is ——————- meters.
Answer:
First Blank. 30,000
Second Blank. 12,000
Third Blank. 20.0
Explanation:
Hurry need an answer
Answer:
i think b
Explanation:
You drop a coin off of a building and in lands flat on the ground. It hits with a pressure of 200N/m2. It has a weight of 0.1N. What is the area of the coin?
Answer:
5×10¯⁴ m².
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure (P) = 200 N/m²
Weight = Force (F) = 0.1 N
Area (A) =?
Pressure, force and area are related by the following equation:
Pressure (P) = Force (F) / Area (A)
P = F / A
With the above formula, we can obtain the area of the coin as follow:
Pressure (P) = 200 N/m²
Weight = Force (F) = 0.1 N
Area (A) =?
P = F / A
200 = 0.1 / A
Cross multiply
200 × A = 0.1
Divide both side by 200
A = 0.1 / 200
A = 5×10¯⁴ m²
Thus, the area of the coin is 5×10¯⁴ m².
The electron has the positron as its antiparticle.
A True
B False
1. A low frequency will have a wavelength?
Answer:
There are many kinds of waves all around us. There are waves in the ocean and in lakes. Did you also know that there are also waves in the air? Sound travels through the air in waves and light is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy.
The wavelength of a wave describes how long the wave is. The distance from the "crest" (top) of one wave to the crest of the next wave is the wavelength. Alternately, we can measure from the "trough" (bottom) of one wave to the trough of the next wave and get the same value for the wavelength.
The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength.
Light waves have very, very short wavelengths. Red light waves have wavelengths around 700 nanometers (nm), while blue and purple light have even shorter waves with wavelengths around 400 or 500 nm. Some radio waves, another type of electromagnetic radiation, have much longer waves than light, with wavelengths ranging from millimeters to kilometers.
Sound waves traveling through air have wavelengths from millimeters to meters. Low-pitch bass notes that humans can barely hear have huge wavelengths around 17 meters and frequencies around 20 hertz (Hz). Extremely high-pitched sounds that are on the other edge of the range that humans can hear have smaller wavelengths around 17 mm and frequencies around 20 kHz (kilohertz, or thousands of Hertz).
Explanation:
Explanation:
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What is the momentum of a 12 kg ball with velocity of 24 m/s?
Answer:
288 kg.m/sExplanation:
The momentum of an object can be found by using the formula
momentum = mass × velocity
From the question we have
momentum = 12 × 24
We have the final answer as
288 kg.m/sHope this helps you
Which region contains the alkaline earth metal family of elements? A, B, C or D?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the most likely region that contains alkaline earth family elements.
The alkaline earth metal family of elements is represented by B region in the figure.
What is alkaline earth metal?The alkaline earth metals are found on the periodic table in Group 2, which is on the far left side of the table between Group 1, the alkali metals, and Groups 3-12, the transition elements. This family is made up of six metals: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium.
What is periodic table?The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements.
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Determine the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool 30.0 mm by 8.4 mm whose uniform depth is 1.9 mm .
Answer:
=101343.62N/m^2
Explanation:
absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= atmospheric pressure +( 2 ×ρ ×g)
( 2 ×ρ ×g)= guage pressure
atmospheric pressure= 101325pa
h= height= 1.9 mm = 1.9×10^-3m
ρ = density of water
= 1000kg/m^3
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.8m/s^2
Then substitute, we have
absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool= 101325+ [0.0019 ×1000 × 9.8)]
=101343.62N/m^2
Hence, the absolute pressure on the bottom of a swimming pool is =101343.62N/m^2
please help thank you
which of the following statements BEST describes the difference between an atom and an ion ?
Answer:
well the correct answer is
d. An atom contains equal numbers of protons and electrons whereas an ion contains unequal numbers of protons and electrons .Explanation:
A charged atom is known as an ion, well it can be negative as well as positive charge.
if atom has more protons than electrons then it get positively charged and known as cationif the atom has more electrons that the number of protons then the atom get negatively charged and known as anion(BRAINLIEST)
Which is an example of the force of attraction between two objects that have mass?
Magnetism
Gravity
Solar energy
Electricity
(BRAINLIEST)
Answer:
Gravity
because it's factorised by mass of a body.
For other forces, they deal with charges of negligible mass and weights
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
Last week Tasha and Amy got into a fight at school. Tasha is accusing Amy of talking behind her back. Since the fight, Tasha has been
spamming Amy's social media profile with posts calling her a backstabber, a liar, and a cheat, among other things, Amy insists the matter was
all a misunderstanding, but some of her friends have started to turn against her.
In this situation Amy should try to confront Tasha face to face to sort the matter out. (5 points)
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I feel that if she tries sorting it out herself that it could go two ways.
A 1000 kg car crashed into a barrier. The car changed speed from 30 m/s to 20 m/s in 0.2 seconds. What force did the barrier apply to stop the car?
Answer:
Force = -50000 Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial velocity, u = 30 m/s
Final velocity, v = 20 m/s
Time = 0.2secs
Mass = 1000 kg
First of all, we have to solve for its acceleration.
Acceleration = (v - u)/t
Substituting into the equation, we have
Acceleration = 20 - 30)/0.2
Acceleration = -10/0.2
Acceleration = -50m/s²
To find the force;
Force = mass * acceleration
Force = 1000 * (-50)
Force = -50000 Newton. The value of the force is negative because it stopped the motion of the car.
Therefore, the barrier applied a force of -5,0000 Newtons to stop the car.
Answer: -50000
Explanation:
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ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
2. What are three crucial pieces of evidence that supports the claim for the Big Bang theory. Include a piece of evidence that relates each of the following:
a. Light spectra
b. Motion of distant galaxies
c. Composition of matter in the universe
3. Explain how or why each piece of evidence supports the claim made in Big Bang theory.
Answer:
The evidence that the universe is expanding comes with something called the red-shift of light. Light travels to Earth from other galaxies. As the light from that galaxy gets closer to Earth, the distance between Earth and the galaxy increases, which causes the wavelength of that light to get longer. Distant galaxies are getting further away hinting at a point of origin. The composition of all observed matter in this universe points at a common origin point for all matter in the universe.
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are the CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
What is Big Bang theory ?Big Bang theory is one of the important theory scientists used in earliest to describe the origin of universe and the phenomenon of evolution.
Here,
2. The Big Bang theory described the origin of universe as an expansion from an atmosphere of high density and extreme temperature which lead to a huge explosion of matter known as the 'Big Bang' and thus creation of the universe.
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are:
The CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
3.(a) Light spectra was an important factor that supported the Big Bang theory mainly by the phenomenon called Doppler shift. Doppler shift occurs when stars move away, they get shifted to longer wavelength. This phenomenon is called red-shift or Doppler's Red shift. This was applicable in the case of Big Bang theory such that the theory claimed that, as a result of explosion which is the Big Bang, the material particles move away. This was similar to the red shift.
(b) The motion of distant galaxies was an evidence of the expansion of universe and soo the Big Bang theory. It was explained in such a way that, as the galaxies move away from us, it shows the more expansion of universe and the time duration since the origin of universe.
(c) The composition of matter in the universe was an important evidence that supported the Big Bang theory. The composition of universe that there is high abundance of hydrogen and helium in the atmosphere was claimed by the Big Bang theory.
Hence,
The three crucial evidences that supported the Big Bang theory are the CMB or cosmic microwave background, the expanding universe, the abundance of elements in the universe.
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how are hydrosphere, atmosphere, Biosphere, and Biosphere connected to one another
Explanation:
Such spheres are intimately connected. Many animals (biosphere), for example, migrate through to the sky, while groundwater (hydrosphere) also flows through the ground (lithosphere). The domains are actually so closely related that a shift in one globe always results in a shift in one or both of some other spheres.
********************PLEASE HELP******************************************
In your own words, explain why different locations on Earth experience different seasons on any given date.
Be sure your explanation includes the following concepts:
revolution of Earth around the Sun
tilt of the Earth
angle insolation
focus/spread of Sun’s rays
temperature
You must also explain how you know that seasons are not caused by the Earth’s slight changes in distance from the Sun throughout the year.
A 4 kg bowling bowl is sitting on a table 1 meter off the ground. How much potential energy does it have?
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf P.E. = 39.2\ Joules}[/tex]
Explanation:
Given Data:
Mass = m = 4 kg
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²
Height = h = 1 m
Required:
Potential Energy = P.E. = ?
Formula:
P.E. = mgh
Solution:
P.E. = (4)(9.8)(1)
P.E. = 39.2 Joules
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807in 1-2 complete sentences define "opportunity cost " in your own words
Answer:
Here you go, hope this helps! :)
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is the value of the next best thing you give up whenever you make a decision. It is "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen". ... For example, opportunity cost is how much leisure time we give up to work.
The table below shows the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a period of 50 years.
What conclusion can you make about how the carbon dioxide level has changed over time?
The level has not changed.
The level of CO2 has declined.
The level of CO2 has risen.The table below shows the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for a period of 50 years.
Answer: The level of CO2 has risen.
Explanation:
From the table shown, we can see that the quantity of CO₂ in the atmosphere has steadily risen since the year 1960 going from 317 CO₂PPM in that year to 390 CO₂PPM in 2010.
This is a cause for alarm because with so much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there will be an even greater greenhouse effect that will contribute to global warming.
Need help y’all ASAP please...physics
Answer:
t = 3/8 seconds
Explanation:
h=-16t^2 - 10t+6
h= 0 when it hits the ground
0=-16t^2 - 10t+6
factor out a -2
0= -2(8t^2 +5t -3)
divide by -2
0 = (8t^2 +5t -3)
factor
0=(8t-3) (t+1)
using the zero product property
8t-3 = 0 t+1 =0
8t = 3 t= -1
t = 3/8 t= -1
t cannot be negative ( no negative time)
t = 3/8 seconds
An inductor with an inductance of .5 henrys (H) is to be connected to a 60 Hz circuit. What will the inductive reactance (X L) be
Answer:
1885.2 ohms
Explanation:
Step one:
given data
L=5H
f=60Hz
Required
The inductive reactance of the inductor
Step two:
Applying the expression
XL= 2πfL
substitute
XL=2*3.142*60*5
XL=1885.2 ohms
What is constant of a spring if there is 150 j when stretched 0.25 m?
Optimus Prime is flying straight up at 24 m/s when he accidentally drops his mega-ray blaster and it falls 94 m to the ground below. Calculate how long it takes for his mega-ray blaster to hit the ground.
Answer:
The time it will take the mega-ray blaster to hit the ground is 2.57 s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of Optimus Prime, u = 24 m/s
height of fall of the mega-ray blaster, h = 94 m
The time of fall of the mega-ray blaster is calculated using the following kinematic equation;
[tex]h = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\94 = 24t + \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2\\\\94 = 24t + 4.9t^2\\\\4.9t^2 +24t -94 = 0\\\\Use \ formula \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ "t"\\\\a = 4.9 , b = 24, c = -94\\\\t = \frac{-b \ +/- \ \sqrt{b^2 -4ac} }{2a} \\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ \sqrt{(24)^2 -4(-94 \times4.9)} }{2(4.9)} \\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ \sqrt{2418.4} }{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ 49.177 }{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +\ 49.177 }{9.8} \ \ or \ \ t = \frac{-24 \ -\ 49.177 }{9.8} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]t = 2.57 \ s \ \ or \ \ t = -7.47 \ s[/tex]
t = 2.57 s
Therefore, the time it will take the mega-ray blaster to hit the ground is 2.57 s.
