Help me please with both questions?

Answer:

D. Electrons are tightly bound to the nuclei.

Explanation:

In an insulator, the electrons of the outer most shell are bound with a very high electrostatic forces coming from the nucleus of each atom so electrons cannot flow around all atoms making up the material as in a conductor.

The characteristic of a good insulator is Electrons are tightly bound to the nuclei. (option d)

In a good insulator, electrons are tightly bound to the nuclei of their atoms. This means that they are not free to move around within the material, unlike conductors where electrons are relatively loosely bound and can move freely. Due to this strong binding, electrons in insulating materials cannot carry an electric charge or energy easily from one atom to another.

When an electric field is applied to an insulator, the electrons may experience a small displacement within their respective atoms, but they generally do not move from one atom to another or flow through the material like they would in a conductor. As a result, insulators prevent the flow of electric current and are used to isolate or protect conductive elements from accidental contact.

So, the correct answer is D. Electrons are tightly bound to the nuclei.

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Answer:

8 kV

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

Assume a device is designed to obtain a large potential difference by first charging a bank of capacitors connected in parallel and then activating a switch arrangement that in effect disconnects the capacitors from the charging source and from each other and reconnects them all in a series arrangement. The group of charged capacitors is then discharged in series. What is the maximum potential difference that can be obtained in this manner by using ten 500 μF capacitors and an 800−V charging source?

Solution

Since the capacitors are initially connected in parallel, the same voltage of 800 V is applied to each capacitor. The charge on each capacitor Q = CV where C = capacitance = 500 μF and V = voltage = 800 V

So, Q = CV

= 500 × 10⁻⁶ F × 800 V

= 400000 × 10⁻⁶ C

= 0.4 C

Now, when the capacitors are connected in series and the voltage disconnected, the voltage across is capacitor is gotten from Q = CV

V = Q/C

= 0.4 C/500 × 10⁻⁶ F

= 0.0008 × 10⁶ V

= 800 V

The total voltage obtained across the ten capacitors is thus V' = 10V (the voltages are summed up since the capacitors are in series)

= 10 × 800 V

= 8000 V

= 8 kV

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

Options for the question are as follows -

A. At a faucet close to entrance valve

B. At a faucet away from the entrance valve

C. It will be the same at all faucets

D. There will be no increase in the pressure at the faucets

Solution -

The static force will be the same at all faucets and also the area of the faucets be same.

Thus, the pressure created at all faucets will be the same.

Thus, option C is correct

Answer:

Subduction , Latin for "carried under," is a term used for a specific type of plate interaction. It happens when one lithospheric plate meets another—that is, in convergent zones —and the denser plate sinks down into the mantle.

Answer:

500 Hz

Explanation:

Formula for finding wave frequency is,

f = c/λ

f = frequency

c = speed (m/s)

λ = wave length (m)

f = c/λ

f = 280/0.56

f = 500

∴ wave frequency is 500 Hz

Answer:

We apply an electric field in the negative y direction

Explanation:

Since A uniform magnetic field is in the positive z direction and A positively charged particle is moving in the positive x direction through the field, the magnetic force acting on the positively charged particle is in the positive y direction according to Fleming's right-hand rule.

For the net force on the particle to be zero, we apply an electric field in the negative y direction to create an electric force on the positively charged particle, so as to cancel out the magnetic force.

Answer:

ωf = 113.95 rev/s

t = 1.26 s

Explanation:

We can use the third equation of motion to find out the final spinning speed of the wheel:

[tex]2\alpha \theta = \omega_f^2 -\omega_i^2\\[/tex]

where,

α = angular acceleration = 65 rev/s²

θ = No. of revolutions completed = 92 rev

ωf = final angular speed = ?

ωi = initial angular speed = 32 rev/s

Therefore,

[tex](2)(65\ rev/s^2)(92\ rev) = \omega_f^2 - (32\ rev/s)^2\\\omega_f^2 = 11960\ rev^2/s^2 + 1024\ rev^2/s^2\\\omega_f = \sqrt{12984\ rev^2/s^2}[/tex]

ωf = 113.95 rev/s

Now, for the time we can use the first equation of motion:

[tex]\omega_f = \omega_i +\alpha t\\113.95\ rev/s - 32\ rev/s = (65\ rev/s^2)t\\t = \frac{81.95\ rev/s}{65\ rev/s^2}\\\\[/tex]

t = 1.26 s

Answer:

1)   P₁ = -2 D,   2) P₂ = 6 D

Explanation:

for this exercise in geometric optics let's use the equation of the constructor

          [tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

where f is the focal length, p and q are the distance to the object and the image, respectively

1) to see a distant object it must be at infinity (p = ∞)

          [tex]\frac{1}{f_1} = \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

           q = f₁

2) for an object located at p = 25 cm

            [tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{q}[/tex]

We can that in the two expressions we have the distance to the image, this is the distance where it can be seen clearly in general for a normal person is q = 50 cm

we substitute in the equations

1) f₁ = -50 cm

2)  

        [tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{50}[/tex]

        [tex]\frac{1}{f_2}[/tex] = 0.06

         f₂ = 16.67 cm

the expression for the power of the lenses is

          P = [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex]

where the focal length is in meters

1)       P₁ = 1/0.50

        P₁ = -2 D

2)     P₂ = 1 /0.16667

        P₂ = 6 D

Answer:

e)  A changing magnetic field produces an electric field.

Explanation:

Ok, we start with a magnetic field and let's study how it affects the motion of a single electron. As the magnetic field changes, it will cause an electromotive force, that moves the electron, and because now we have a moving electron, now we will have an electric field. (Such that the direction of the electromotive force opposes the direction in which the magnetic field changes). This also can be deduced if we look at the third Maxwell's equation:

dE/dx = -dB/dt

This says that the spatial change in an electric field depends on how the magnetic field changes as time pass.

Then the correct option is e)  A changing magnetic field produces an electric field.

Answer:

B. it increases

Explanation:

As shown in the table provided, the speed of sound in water (1493 m/s) is greater than the speed of sound in air (346 m/s).

Answer:

B is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Answer:

t = 9.52 s

Explanation:

This is an oscillatory motion exercise, in which the angular velocity is

         w = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

Let's use hooke's law to find the spring constant, let's write the equilibrium equation

        F_e - W = 0

        F_e = W

        k x = m g

        k = [tex]\frac{m g}{x}[/tex]

        k = 0.545 9.8 /0.0356

        k = 150 N / m

now the angular velocity is related to the period

          W = 2π / T

we substitute

          4π² T² = k /m

          T = 4pi² [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{m}{k} }[/tex]

we substitute

           T = 4 pi² [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{0.545}{150} }[/tex]

            T = 2.38 s

therefore for the spring to oscillate 4 complete periods the time is

            t = 4 T

            t = 4 2.38

            t = 9.52 s

Answer:

They are right.

Explanation:

Answer:

Mechanical Energy : KE + PE

Conversion : "When energy transfers from one form to another"

Potential Energy: the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others , stresses within itself, electric charge , and other factors .'

Kinetic Energy: energy of an object in motion

Law of conservation of energy: KE+PE+friction=KE

Explanation:

First of all mechanical energy is kinetic energy plus potential energy (it is the energy of movement) So:

Mechanical Energy : KE + PE

Conversion is when energy converts or becomes a different form. So:

Conversion : "When energy transfers from one form to another"

Potential energy is stored energy, in Physics I or AP Physics I, it is often due to it being at a height, but batteries, foods, etc. are also example of it, so:

Potential Energy: the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others , stresses within itself, electric charge , and other factors .'

Kinetic energy is for objects in motion so you got it right!

Kinetic Energy: energy of an object in motion

The law of conservation of energy means there is the same amount of energy before, as there is after, so when you see an equation with energy on both sides, it is usually this. Also, this is the last question left, so this has to be the answer.

Law of conservation of energy: KE+PE+friction=KE

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

B i think

Explanation:

...

Answer:

I'd say D

Explanation:

because not all weather happens within the atmosphere, and most weather depends on region (lile if your near the equator or not)

Answer:

The neutral atom becomes an anion.

Explanation:

When a neutral atom gains an electron (e−), the number of protons (p+) in the nucleus remains the same, resulting in the atom becoming an anion (an ion with a net negative charge).

Answer:

No, the mass will never come to rest

Explanation:

It is so because even at arbitrarily small distance it will experience some amount of force (irrespective of how small the value of force is).

This does not allow the mass to become stationary or in a equilibrium state as it is still subject to some amount of force.

Hence, the the mass will never come to rest

Answer:

[tex]0.886[/tex] N buoyant force is exerted by air

Explanation:

My weight is [tex]75[/tex] Kg

Weight = mass * gravity

As we know

Buoyant Force is equal to the product of density * acceleration due to gravity and volume of the body

Assuming weight density is a bit less than that of water or equal to water i.e [tex]997.77[/tex] kg/m3

Volume is equal to mass / density

[tex]= 75[/tex] Kg * g/[tex]997.777[/tex]

[tex]= 0.0751[/tex] * g

Buoyant Force

= Volume * g * density

[tex]= 0.0751 * 9.8 * 1.2041[/tex]kg/m3

[tex]= 0.886[/tex] N

Answer:

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of go cart = 25 m/s

Time travel = 20 seconds

Find:

Distance travel by go-cart

Computation:

Distance = Speed x time

Distance travel by go-cart = Speed of go cart x Time travel

Distance travel by go-cart = 25 x 20

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

Answer: The bell has 8550 J energy.

given, There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 190 N

i.e., bell is located at the top of tower, h = 45m

weight of the bell, F = 190 N

workdone by the gravitational force = F.hcos180°

[ gravitational force (i.e., weight ) acting downward while body is located 45m above the ground. so, angle between force and h = 180° ]

workdone by the gravitational force = 190 × 45 × (-1)

= -8550 J

we know, potential energy = negative of workdone

= -(-8550 J) = 8550 J

Answer:

200,000J

Explanation:

KE= 0.5 x m x v^2

KE= 0.5x1000x20^2

KE= 0.5 x 1000 x 400

KE= 500 x 400

KE= 200,000

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

Explanation:

Given;

resistivity of the copper wire, ρ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm

cross-sectional area of the wire, A  = 35 x 10⁻⁴ cm² = ( 35 x 10⁻⁴) x 10⁻⁴ m²

resistance of the wire, R = 10Ω

The length of the wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A} \\\\L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L= \frac{10 \times (35\times 10^{-4}) \times 10^{-4}}{2.6 \times 10^{-8}} \\\\L = 134.62 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

Answer:

a = -3984.6 m/s²

F = 577.76 N

Explanation:

The acceleration of the ball can be calculated by using the third equation of motion:

[tex]2as = v_f^2 - v_i^2\\[/tex]

where,

a = acceleration of ball = ?

s = distance covered = recoil distance = 0.135 m

vf = final speed = 0 m/s

vi = initial speed = 38.2 m/s

Therefore,

[tex]2(0.135\ m)a = (0\ m/s)^2-(38.2\ m/s)^2\\[/tex]

a = -3984.6 m/s²

here negative sign shows deceleration.

Now, for the force applied by Brian Lara will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction of the force required to stop the ball:

[tex]F = -ma\\F = -(0.145\ kg)(-3984.6\ m/s^2)\\[/tex]

F = 577.76 N

Answer:

chemical bonds

Explanation:

because no energy is required

Answer:

car B will be 30 Km ahead of car A.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the distance travelled by each car. This is illustrated below:

For car A:

Speed = 40 km/h

Time = 3 hours

Distance =?

Speed = distance / time

40 = distance / 3

Cross multiply

Distance = 40 × 3

Distance = 120 Km

For car B:

Speed = 50 km/h

Time = 3 hours

Distance =?

Speed = distance / time

50 = distance / 3

Cross multiply

Distance = 50 × 3

Distance = 150 Km

Finally, we shall determine the distance between car B an car A. This can be obtained as follow:

Distance travelled by car B (D₆) = 150 Km

Distance travelled by car A (Dₐ) = 120 Km

Distance apart =?

Distance apart = D₆ – Dₐ

Distance apart = 150 – 120

Distance apart = 30 Km

Therefore, car B will be 30 Km ahead of car A.

The final angular velocity of the carnival ride at a displacement of 6.3 rad is 25.2 rad/s.

The final angular velocity of the carnival ride is determined by applying third kinematic equation as shown below;

ωf = ωi + 2αθ

where;

ωf = 0 + 2(2.0) x 6.3

ωf = 25.2 rad/s

Thus, the final angular velocity of the carnival ride at a displacement of 6.3 rad is 25.2 rad/s.

​

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Answer: 5.0 rad/s

Explanation: Because that’s what khan said so try it out.

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

answer is C

have a nice day