a. [tex]123.1(1.069)^3 \approx 150.4[/tex]
b. [tex]123.1(1.069)^{20} \approx 467.5[/tex]
The line graph below displays the average value of a 2000 Toyota Camry since the year 2000. A trendline has been added to the data. V represents value in dollars of the car and t represents the time in years since 2000.
a. Consider the variables “Value” and “time”. Which variable is the independent variable and which variable is the dependent variable?
b. Find an equation for the value as a function of the number of years since 2000.
c. Write a sentence that identifies and interprets the y intercept of the trendline. Use
appropriate units.
d. Write a sentence that identifies and interprets the slope of the trendline. Use
appropriate units.
e. Use the equation of the trendline to predict the value of the car in 2017. Use your
appropriate units. Show your work.
The evaluation of the trendline in line graph of the trendline displaying the value of a 2000 Toyota Camry since the year 2000 are as follows;
a. Independent variable; Time
Dependent variable; Value
b. The equation is; V = 22,500 - 1,166.[tex]\overline 6[/tex]·t
c. The y-intercept is at the point (0, 22,500), which indicates that the value of the 2000 Toyota Camry in the year 2,000 is $22,500
d. The slope of the trendline is -1,166.[tex]\overline {6}[/tex], which indicates that the annual reduction in the price of the 2000 Toyota Camry is $1,166.[tex]\overline 6[/tex]
e. The value of the car in 2017 based on the trendline is $2,666.[tex]\overline{6}[/tex]
What is a trendline in a graph or chart?A trendline is a line drawn through a scatterplot, minimizing the distances between the points in the chart and the line itself, and shows the trend of the scatterplot.
a. The independent variable is the variable that is the input variable of the function, which the researcher can vary or the value that is controlled.
Therefor;
The independent variable is the ''time''The dependent variable is the value under study, therefore;
The dependent variable is the ''Value''b. The points on the line graph are; (0, 22,500), and (15, 5,000), the slope is therefore;
m = (5,000 - 22,500)/(15 - 0) = -3,500/3
The equation is therefore;
V - 22,500 = -3,500/3·t
V = -3,500/3·t + 22,500
The equation for the value is; V = (22,500 -(3,500/3)·tc. The y-intercept of the trend line is (0, 22,500), which indicates that in the year 2,000, the price of the 2,000 Toyota Camry was $22,500
d. The slope of the trend line is -3,500/3 = -1,166.[tex]\overline 6[/tex], which indicates that the value of the Toyota Camry, 2000, reduces at a rate of $1,166.[tex]\overline 6[/tex], each year.
e. In the year 2017, t = 17, therefore;
V = 22,500 - (3,500/3) × 17 = 2,666.[tex]\overline {6}[/tex]
The price of the Toyota Camry 2000 in 2017 is $2,666.[tex]\overline{6}[/tex]Learn more about trendlines in graphs here:
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An empty cubical carton i of ide 9cm. Can you fit in 1000 1cm cube in it? Jutify
Answer: Side of an empty cubicle carton = 9 cm.
Now as we know that volume of the cube is the cube of its side.
So the volume of an empty cubicle carton having side 9 cm, V = (9)3=729 cm3.
Now we have to find out can 1000 cubes of side 1cm fit in it.
So the volume of the cube of side 1 cm is, V’ = (1)3=1 cm3
So the volume of the 1000 such cubes = 1000 (1) = 1000 cubic centimeters.
Now if the ratio of the volume of the empty cubicle carton to the volume of 1000 cubes of 1 cm is greater than 1 then we can will 1000 cubes of side 1 cm into an empty cubicle carton otherwise not.
So the ratio of the volume of the empty cubicle carton to the volume of the 1000 cubes is,
⇒VV′=7291000=0.729 < 1
So as we see that the ratio is less than one so we cannot fit 1000 cubes of side 1 cm into an empty cubicle carton of side 9 cm.
Step-by-step explanation:
I really hope this works!
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Givenf(x)=4x^2 - 1, and g(x) = 2x - 1, find g(f(2)).
Given f(x) = x^2 and g(x)=x - 1, write each composite function.State the domain of each:2.f(g(x)) 3.g(f(x))
The value of the function g(f(2)) is 29 and 2.f(g(x)) is (x - 1)(2x - 2).
What is a composite function?When the output of one function is given to the input of another function they are called composite functions.In (fog)x which is [f{g(x)}] here the out of the function g(x) is the input of the function f(x).
Given, f(x) = 4x² - 1. and g(x) = 2x - 1.
Now, g(f(2)) is the output of f(2) is the input of g(x).
∴ f(2) = 4(2)² - 1.
f(2) = 15.
Now, g(f(2)) = 2(15) - 1.
g(f(2)) = 29.
Also given,
f(x) = x² and g(x) = x - 1.
Now, 2.f(g(x)).
2.f(g(x)) = 2.f(x- 1).
2.f(g(x)) = 2(x - 1)².
2.f(g(x)) = 2(x² - 2x + 1).
2.f(g(x)) = 2x² - 4x + 2.
2.f(g(x)) = 2x² - 2x - 2x + 2.
2.f(g(x)) = 2x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1).
2.f(g(x)) = (x - 1)(2x - 2).
There is no restriction to the domain of this quadratic function.
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the sum of two number 12 when three times the first number is added to 5 times the second number the results is 44
Answer:
one number is 8 and other is 4
Step-by-step explanation:
So we can say x+y=12.
And 3x+5y=44
For x+y=12, we can subtract x to get: y=12-x
Plug that in to get 3x+5(12-x)=44
3x+60-5x=44
Subtract 44: -2x+16=0
2x=16
x=8
12-8=4.
Jack raied 45 dollar. He raied 3 time more than Tamara. How much did Tamar raie?
Tamar raise $15
What is division ?
One of the four fundamental arithmetic operations, or the process by which two or more numbers are added together to create a new number, is division. Multiplication, addition, and subtraction round out the list of operations.
A group is divided into equal portions when it is divided. For a game or activity, division can be used to divide a class into equal groups. It can also be used to divide a pizza among friends in equal pieces. Divided into partitive and quotative, there are two forms of division.
There are 2 ways one by writing equation and the other by using logic
1. by using equation
3*x=45
x=45/3
= 15
2. Logically
If Jack has $45 which is 3 times Tamara's we can reverse the statement:
45/3
=15
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Scott bought a desktop computer and a laptop computer. Before finance charges and the laptop cost $350 more than the desktop. He paid for the computers using two different financial plans. For the desktop the interest rate was 6.5% per year and for the laptop it was 9% per year. The total finance charges for one year for $388. How much did each computer cost before finance charges
The cost of laptop and cost of desktop are; $1,800 and $2,100 respectively.
What are mathematics operations?A mathematical operation is a function that converts a set of zero or more input values (also called "b" or "arguments") into a defined output value.
From the question , we are given that the laptop costs $350 more than the desktop, therefore,
let x represent the cost of the laptop thus, x-350 will be the cost of the desktop .
The total finance charge of $388 is equal to 8% of the cost of the laptop and 7.5% of the cost of the desktop, we solve as;
388 = 0.08(x) + 0.075(x - 350)
252 = 0.08x + 0.075x - 26.25
278.75 = 0.155x
x = 278.75/0.155
x = 1798
Recall that the cost of desktop = x -350
therefore:
1,798- 350 = 1448
The cost of laptop = $1798
The cost of desktop = $1448
Thus, the cost of laptop and cost of desktop are; $1,800 and $2,100 respectively.
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Simplify. Rewrite the expression in the form y^n. y^5/y^3=
Answer:
y^2
Step-by-step explanation:
a^m/a^n = a^(m - n)
y^5/y^3 = y^2
find the perimeter of the triangle. a triangle is drawn. all the angles of the triangle are marked with a single arc. three sides of a triangle are labeled (x plus 5 )inches, (2 x minus 3 )inches and (21 minus x )inches.
If the three sides of the triangle is (x + 5), (2x - 3), (21 - x), then the perimeter of the triangle is 23 + 2x
The perimeter of the triangle is the summation of all three sides of the triangle
Perimeter = a + b + c
= (x + 5) + (2x - 3) + (21 - x)
= 2x + 23
= 23 + 2x
Therefore, if the three sides of the triangle is (x + 5), (2x - 3), (21 - x) then the perimeter of the triangle 23 + 2x.
Any two-dimensional figure's perimeter is determined by the space surrounding it. By adding the lengths of the sides, we can determine the perimeter of any closed shape.
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Bob bad $50. he spent $28.67 for a new backpack. How much money does he have left?
Answer: $21.33
Step-by-step explanation: 50 - 28.67 = 21.33
Which expression is equivalent to (6x^-9x) - (2x - 3)?
The equivalent expression of (6x² - 9x) - (2x -3) is 6x² - 11x + 3
What is an equivalent expression?Two expressions are said to be equivalent if they have the same value irrespective of the value of the variable(s) in them.
In other words, equivalent expressions are expressions that have similar value or worth but do not look the same.
To find equivalent expression we can simplify the expression.
Therefore,
(6x² - 9x) - (2x -3)
open the brackets
6x² - 9x - 2x + 3
combine like terms
Therefore,
(6x² - 9x) - (2x -3) = 6x² - 11x + 3
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Find the solution(s) of the system of equations. y = x2 + 4x y + x2 = –4x
A)
(0, 0)
B)
(–4, 0) and (4, 0)
C)
(–4, 0) and (0, 0)
D)
(0, 0) and (4, 0)
Brody loves to read, and he counts the number of books he reads each year. This year, he used a graph to keep track of the books he read. By his birthday, he read 15 books. The following graph shows how many books he read for the months following his birthday.
How many books does Brody read each month?
Brody reads 8 books each month.
What is the slope of a line?The slope of a line indicates the direction and the steepness of the line. The formula for the slope of a line passing through the points (x₁,y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is m = (y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁).
Give the graph of the line.
The graph of the line passes through points (0,15) and (5,55)
To find the number of books Brody read each month, find the slope of the line.
The slope of the line is:
m = (55 - 15)/ (5 - 0)
m = 8
Hence, Brody reads 8 books each month.
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18 Which expression uses the greatest common factor and distributive property to write 18 + 24 as a product? Circle the letter of the correct answer.
The expression that uses the greatest common factor and distributive property to write the given expression, 18 + 24, is 6(3 + 4)
Writing an expression using the Greatest common factor and distributive propertyFrom the question, we are to determine the expression that uses the greatest common factor and the distributive property to write the given expression.
The given expression is
18 + 24
First, we will determine the greatest common factor of 18 and 24
18 = 2 × 3 × 3
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
Thus,
The greatest common factor is 2 × 3 = 6
Now, we will write the expression using the greatest common factor and the distributive property
18 + 24
6(3 + 4)
Hence, the expression is 6(3 + 4)
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A game consists of drawing three cards at random from a deck of playing cards. You win $3 for each red card that is drawn. It costs $2 to play. For one play of this game, the sample space S for the net amount you win (after deducting the cost of play) is
Select one:
a. S = {$0, $1, $2, $3}
b. S = {$0, $3, $6, $9}
c. S = {-$2, $1, $4, $7}
The sample space S for the net amount you win (after deducting the cost of pay) is S = {-$2, $1, $4, $7}.
What is cost?
A cost is the worth of money that has been expended in the production or delivery of a good or service and is therefore no longer accessible for use in accounting, retail, research, or accounting. In business, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the cost is the sum of the money used to obtain it.
Let, a game consists of drawing three cards at random from a deck of playing cards.
You win $3 for each red card that is drawn.
It costs $2 to play.
After deducting the cost of pay the amount will start from -$2.
For first red card drawn you win $3.
So, the amount becomes, -$2 + $3 = $1.
For second red card drawn you again win $3.
So, the next amount becomes $1 + $3 = $4.
For third red card drawn the amount becomes,
$4 + $3 = $7.
Hence, the sample space S for the net amount you win is
S = {-$2, $1, $4, $7}.
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Find the perimeter of a quadrilateral with the following vertices.
(−6, −2), (0, −10), (5, 2), (−1, 10)
a.40
b.52
c.23
d.46
The perimeter of the quadrilateral is 46 units, so the correct option is d.
How to find the perimeter of the quadrilateral?The perimeter is equal to the sum of the lengths of all the sides of the quadrilateral.
Remember that the length of a segment whose endpoints are (x₁, y₁) and (x₂, y₂) is:
L = √( (x₁ - x₂)^2 + (y₁ - y₂)^2)
The length between the first two vertices: (−6, −2), (0, −10)
L₁ = √( (-6 - 0)^2 + (-2 + 10)^2) = 10
The length between the second two vertices: (0, −10), (5, 2)
L₂ = √( (0 - 5)^2 + (-10 - 2)^2) = 13
The length between the third two vertices: (5, 2), (−1, 10)
L₃ = √( (5 + 1)^2 + (2 - 10)^2) = 10
The length between the fourth two vertices: (−1, 10), (−6, −2)
L₄ = √( (-1 + 6)^2 + (10 + 2)^2) = 13
Then the perimeter is:
P = 10 + 13 + 10 + 13 = 46
The correct option is D.
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The interior angles of a polygon are the angles formed inside a polygon by two adjacent sides. The sum S of the measures of the interior angles of a polygon with n sides can be found using the formula S = 180(n - 2). The sum of a polygon’s interior angle measures is 1260°. How many sides does the polygon have?
The number of sides in the polygon that has 1,260° as the sum of the interior angles, found using the formula for the sum of the interior angles in the polygon, S = 180·(n - 2) is 9 sides
What is a polygon in geometry?A polygon is a figure consisting of a specified number of straight sides such that they form a closed loop. The number of sides in a polygon are three or more.
The formula for the sum of the interior angles of a polygon, S, can be be used to find the number of sides in the polygon as follows;
S = 180·(n - 2)
Where;
n = The number of sides the polygon has
The sum of the interior angles in the specified polygon = 1,260°
The number of sides in the polygon can be found by equating the formula for S to 1,260° as follows;
When S = 1.260°, we get;
1,260 = 180·(n - 2)
Which indicates;
n - 2 = 1,260 ÷ 180 = 7
Therefore; n - 2 + 2 = 7 + 2 = 9
n = 9
The number of sides in the polygon that has a sum of the interior angles as 1,260° is therefore, n = 9 sidesLearn more about polygons here:
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visit your local library: on a recent saturday, a total of 1343 people visited a local library. of these people, 253 were under age 10, 466 were aged 10-18, 174 were aged 19-30, and the rest were more than 30 years old. one person is sampled at random. (a) what is the probability that the person is less than 19 years old? (b) what is the probability that the person is more than 10 years old? part 1 of 2 (a) what is the probability that the person is less than 19 years old? round your answer to four decimal places.
Probability of people less than 19 year old = 0.5343
Probability of people greater than 10 year old = 0.8116
What is probability?
Mathematical descriptions of the likelihood that an event will occur or that a statement is true are referred to as probabilities. A number between 0 and 1 represents the probability of an event, with 0 roughly denoting impossibility and 1 denoting certainty.
People under age 10 = 253
People between the age of 10-18 = 466
People between the age of 19-30 = 174
People above the age of 30 = 450
Total no. of people = 1343
a) people less than 19 years old = 253+466 = 719
probability of people<19 year old = P(age<19) = 719/1343 = 0.5354
b) people of age greater than 10 = 466+174+450 = 1090
probability of people >10 year old = P(age>10) = 1090/1343 = 0.8116
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25.92x +5.15²* = 12.25²* ;
2-10 how do you solve this?
idddddddddddddddkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk annnnthinggggggg
Under his cell phone plan, liam pays a flat cost of $69. 50 per month and $5 per gigabyte. He wants to keep his bill under $90 per month. Write and solve an inequality which can be used to determine xx, the number of gigabytes liam can use while staying within his budget.
The inequality given by 69.50 + 5x ≤ 90 and the maximum gigabyte he can buy is 4.1.
What is inequality?
Inequalities are mathematical expressions where neither side is equal. In inequality, as opposed to equations, we compare two values. Less than (or less than or equal to), greater than (or greater than or equal to), or not equal to signs are used in place of the equal sign in between. Sometimes it can be about a "not equal to" relationship, where one thing is more than the other or less than. In mathematics, an inequality is a relationship that results in a non-equal comparison between two numbers or other mathematical expressions.
Let the number of gigabytes consumed be x,
The total cost per month will be 69.50 + 5x
accoding to the question the bill would not exceed $90.
So the inequality,
69.50 + 5x ≤ 90
Simplification for the maximum gigabyte he can buy,
5x ≤ 90 - 59.90
5x ≤ 20.5
x ≤ 4.1
Hence, the required inequality is given by 69.50 + 5x ≤ 90 and the maximum gigabyte he can buy is 4.1.
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Answer to this question
In the picture
[tex]tan(\alpha - \beta) = \cfrac{tan(\alpha)- tan(\beta)}{1+ tan(\alpha)tan(\beta)} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ cos(\alpha )=\cfrac{\stackrel{adjacent}{3}}{\underset{hypotenuse}{5}}\qquad \textit{let's find the opposite} \\\\\\ \textit{using the pythagorean theorem} \\\\ c^2=a^2+b^2\implies \sqrt{c^2 - a^2}=b \qquad \begin{cases} c=hypotenuse\\ a=adjacent\\ b=opposite\\ \end{cases}[/tex]
[tex]\pm\sqrt{5^2 - 3^2}=b\implies \pm 4=b\implies \stackrel{IV~Quadrant}{-4=b}~\hfill tan(\alpha)=\cfrac{\stackrel{opposite}{-4}}{\underset{adjacent}{3}} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill[/tex]
[tex]tan(\alpha - \beta) \implies \cfrac{\stackrel{tan(\alpha)}{-\frac{4}{3}}- \stackrel{tan(\beta)}{\frac{4}{3}}}{1+ \stackrel{tan(\alpha)}{\left( -\frac{4}{3} \right)}\stackrel{tan(\beta)}{\left( \frac{4}{3}\right)}}\implies \cfrac{~~ \frac{-8 }{3 } ~~}{1-\frac{16}{9}}\implies \cfrac{~~ \frac{-8 }{3 } ~~}{\frac{-7}{9}} \\\\\\ \cfrac{-8}{3}\cdot \cfrac{9}{-7}\implies \cfrac{24}{7}\implies {\Large \begin{array}{llll} 3\frac{3}{7} \end{array}}[/tex]
The speed of a space shuttle orbiting the earth is 17{,}600\,\text{mph}17,600mph17, comma, 600, start text, m, p, h, end text.
The graph below shows the distance ddd (in thousands of miles) traveled in ttt hours by a weather satellite orbiting the earth.
Which orbits the earth at a greater speed, the space shuttle or the weather satellite?
Answer: the space shuttle
Step-by-step explanation:
does a gasoline additive improve mileage? drivers logged their mileage on a tank of gas with and without the additive. the sample of 10 drivers had an average difference (with additive - without) in mileage of 4.1 mpg with a standard deviation of 5 mpg. what is the test statistic for this test?
The test statistic for the given test is t = 2.59.
What is a standard deviation?
The standard deviation in statistics is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. A low standard deviation indicates that the values are close to the set's mean, whereas a high standard deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a larger range.
Given data:
[tex]\bar D[/tex] = 4.1, Sd = 5, n = 10, μd = 0
Now the test statistic can be computed as
[tex]t=\frac{\bar D-\mu_d}{S_d/\sqrt{n} }[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{4.10-0}{5/\sqrt{10}} \\\\t=2.59[/tex]
Hence, the test statistic for the given test would be t = 2.59.
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Read and try to solve the problem below.
Are -(-3m +6 - 12 + 15m) and 2(1 − 2m) equivalent expressions?
Show why or why not.
The given expressions are equivalent.
What is equivalent expression?
Expressions that function identically despite having different appearances are called equivalent expressions. If two algebraic expressions are equivalent, then when we enter the same value(s) for the variable, the two expressions have the same value (s).
Consider the given expressions,
-(-3m + 6 - 12 + 15m) and 2(1 - 2m)
First simplify the expression -(-3m + 6 - 12 + 15m)
= 3m - 6 + 12 - 15m
= -12m + 6
Divide the expression by 3,
= -4m + 2
= 2 + 4m ..(1)
Now, consider the expression, 2(1 - 2m)
Simplifying this,
2(1 - 2m) = 2 - 4m ..(2)
From (1) and (2) we can see that the expressions are equivalent.
Hence, the given expressions are equivalent.
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observations 1 2 3 4 5 6 num. of defects 10 18 13 15 9 12the number of runs up and down for the preceding data is:
The number of runs up and runs down for the preceding data is 5.
What is runs up ?Runs up refers to the number of observations that are higher than the number of observations before them.
What is runs down ?Runs down refers to the number of observations that are lower than the number of observations before them.
As 2nd observation is higher than 1st observation, 4th observation is higher than 3rd observation and 6th observation is also higher than 5th observation so 2nd, 4th,6th observation should be included in runs up.
Therefore,
Runs up = 2nd + 4th + 6th observations
= 3
As 3rd observation is lower than 2nd observation,5th observation is also lower than 4th observation so 3rd,5th observation should be included in the runs down
Therefore,
Runs down= 3rd +5th observations
=2
Therefore,
Runs up + Runs down =3+2
=5
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PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS
The trigonometric expression cos 3x / (sin x · cos x) is equivalent by trigonometric formulas to the trigonometric expression csc x · cos 2x - sec x · sin 2x. (Correct choice: A)
How to find an expression equivalent to another trigonometric expressionIn this problem we find the definition of a trigonometric expression, whose equivalent expression must be found by using algebra properties and trigonometric formulas. First, write the trigonometric function:
cos 3x / (sin x · cos x)
Second, use trigonometric formulas:
cos (x + 2x) / (sin x · cos x)
(cos x · cos 2x - sin x · sin 2x) / (sin x · cos x)
cos 2x / sin x - sin 2x / cos x
csc x · cos 2x - sec x · sin 2x
The equivalent trigonometric expression is csc x · cos 2x - sec x · sin 2x.
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After the consumption of an alcoholic beverage, the concentration of alcohol in the bloodstream (blood alcohol concentration, or BAC) surges as the alcohol is absorbed, followed by a gradual decline as the alcohol is metabolized. The function C(t) = 1. 35te−2. 802t † models the average BAC, measured in mg/mL, of a group of eight male subjects t hours after rapid consumption of 15 mL of ethanol (corresponding to one alcoholic drink). A. What is the maximum average BAC during the first 3 hours? (Round your answer to three decimal places. ) mg/mL b. When does it occur? (Round your answer to two decimal places. ) h
The maximum average BAC during the first 6 hours is about 0.177 mg/ml.
What is average ?
The middle number in a group of numbers is the average value, which is determined by dividing the sum of all the values by the variety of values.
When determining the average for a set of data, we add up all the values and divide this sum by the total number of values.
The maximum is found where the derivative of C(t) is zero.
dC/dt = 1.35e^(-2.802t) -(1.35t)2.802e^(-2.802t) = 0
Solving for t gives ...
t = 1/2.802
So, the maximum C(t) is ...
C(1/2.802) = 1.35/2.802e^(-1) ≈ 0.177 . . . . . mg/mL
The maximum average BAC during the first 6 hours is about 0.177 mg/mL.
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PLEASE HELP ME
...This is my homework and I don't understand how to do it.
The probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region is 0.28
Calculating the area of a shaded region and probabilityFrom the question, we are to find the probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region.
The shaded region is a triangle.
The probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region = Area of the triangle / Area of the circle
First, we will calculate the unknown side of the triangle
Let the unknown side be x.
Then, from the Pythagorean theorem, we can write that
12² = 6² + x²
144 = 36 + x²
x² = 144 - 36
x² = 108
x = √108
x = 6√3
From formula,
Area of a triangle = 1/2 × base × height
Area of the triangle = 1/2 × 6 × 6√3
Area of the triangle = 18√3 square units
Now, we will determine the area of the circle
Area of a circle = πr²
Where r is the radius
From the given information,
Diameter of the circle = 12
But,
Radius = Diameter / 2
Therefore,
r = 12/2
r = 6
Thus,
Area of the circle = 3.14 × 6²
Area of the circle = 113.04 square units
Now,
The probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region = 18√3 / 113.04
The probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region = 0.2758
The probability that a point chosen at random lies in the shaded region ≈ 0.28
Hence, the probability is 0.28
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Composition of functions worksheet
using f(x) = 8x squared and g(x) (2x+8), find:
The composition of the function are as follows:
(g ∘ g) (x) = 4x + 16
(f ∘ g) (x) = 16x + 64
f [g(7)] = 6x - 28
g [f(3)] = -30x - 10
What is a Composite Function?
If we are given two functions, we can compose one function into the other to produce a third function. The steps needed to complete this operation are the same as those needed to solve any function for any given value. These are referred to as composite functions.
We have,
i] f(x) = 8x and
g(x) = (2x+8)
(g ∘ g) (x) = g[g(x)]
Substitute x with (2x+8) in the function g(x) = (2x+8).
= 2((2x+8))+8
= 4x + 16
(f ∘ g) (x) = f [g (x)]
Substitute x with (2x+8) in the function f(x) = 8x.
(f ∘ g) (x) = 8(2x+8)
= 16x + 64
ii] f(x) = 6x + 2 and g(x) = x -5
f [g(7)] = 6(x-5) + 2
= 6x - 28
g [f(3)] = (6x + 2 ) - 5
= -30x - 10
Hence, the composition of the function is:
(g ∘ g) (x) = 4x + 16
(f ∘ g) (x) = 16x + 64
f [g(7)] = 6x - 28
g [f(3)] = -30x - 10
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a punch recipe calls for 1 1/2 quarts of sparkling water and 3/4 of a quart of grape juice. how much of each ingredient would you need to make 75 quarts of punch?
50 quarts of sparking water and 25 quarts of grape juice are needed for 75 quarts of punch.
What are ratios and proportions?An ordered pair of numbers a and b, represented as a / b, is a ratio if b is not equal to 0. A proportion is an equation that sets two ratios at the same value. The numerical relationship between two values demonstrates how frequently one value contains or is contained within another.
Given that a punch recipe calls for 1(¹/₂) quart of sparkling water and 3/4 of a quart of grape juice.
The ratio of sparkling water to grape juice is,
1(¹/₂) : (3/4 quarts) = (3/2) : (3/4) = 2 : 1
The amount sparkling water in the total volume is 2 : (2+1) = 2/3 of the total volume. For a volume of 100 quarts, the sparkling water content is
2/3 · 75quarts = 50 quarts
Then the grape juice content is,
1/3 · 75 quarts = 25 quarts
Therefore, 50 quarts of sparking water and 25 quarts of grape juice are needed for 75 quarts of punch.
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A Pharmacist needs 100 gallons of 50% solution. She has available a 30% solution and an 80%. How much of each should she use? (Step-by-step answer)
Answer:
look below
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Determine the amount of pure solvent needed.
100 gallons x 0.5 (50%) = 50 gallons of pure solvent
Step 2: Determine the amount of each solution to use.
30% solution: 50 gallons of pure solvent / 0.3 = 166.67 gallons of 30% solution
80% solution: 50 gallons of pure solvent / 0.8 = 62.5 gallons of 80% solution
Step 3: Total the amount of solution used.
166.67 gallons of 30% solution + 62.5 gallons of 80% solution = 229.17 gallons total