Answer:
Viruses used in gene therapy are retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated virus, herpes simplex, and vaccinia. Retroviruses are most commonly used because they can incorporate their genetic material into the host cell’s DNA, thus changing the genetic component of that cell.
Explanation:
Gene therapy is a medical field which focuses on the genetic modification of cells to produce a therapeutic effect or the treatment of disease by repairing or reconstructing defective genetic material. The first attempt at modifying human DNA was performed in 1980 by Martin Cline, but the first successful nuclear gene transfer in humans, approved by the National Institutes of Health, was performed in May 1989. The first therapeutic use of gene transfer as well as the first direct insertion of human DNA into the nuclear genome was performed by French Anderson in a trial starting in September 1990. It is thought to be able to cure many genetic disorders or treat them over time.
Gene augmentation therapy.
Gene inhibition therapy.
Killing of specific cells.
I think this is what you want but i'm only 14 and in 10th so sry if its not
What happens to the peak wavelength in the blackbody spectrum as the temperature of a star increases?
A. The peak wavelength decreases.
B. The peak wavelength increases.
C. The peak wavelength doesn't change.
D. The peak wavelength decreases and then increases
Answer:
D
Explanation: the peak wavelength in the blackbody decreases
1. Transcription happens in the _______ and translation happens at the _________.
a. mitochondria, chloroplasts
b. chloroplasts, mitochondria
c. nucleus, ribosome
d. ribosome, nucleus
2. Proteins are long chains of _________ assembled by _____ bringing them to the ribosomes.
a. nucleotides, mRNA
b. mRNA, nucleotides
c. amino acids, tRNA
d. tRNA, amino acids
3. What are three amino bases on the mRNA strand that codes for a specific amino acid is? What is the complementary bases on a tRNA molecule called?
a. Genetic code, DNA
b. DNA, RNA
c. Codon, anticodon
d. bird, dog
Answer:
1. C
2. C
3. C
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
5 A prokaryotic cell is 5.0 um in length. A virus particle is 300 nm in length. How many times larger is the prokaryotic cell compared to the virus particle?
A 2
B 17
C 60
D 167
The prokaryotic cell is 17 times larger as compared to the virus particle.
Both values first need to be converted to the same unit.
5.0 um = 5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m
300 nm = 3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m
Dividing both values:
5.0 x [tex]10^-^6[/tex] m/3.0 x [tex]10^-^7[/tex] m
= 16.667
Hence, the prokaryotic cell is approximately 17 times bigger than the virus particle.
More on unit conversion can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/25356892?referrer=searchResults
A mother has type O blood and a father is heterozygous for type B blood. What are the chances of the offspring having type O blood?
Answer:
50 percent
Explanation:
O is a recessive trait. The father has a B and an O, using a punnet square you are able to determine that the possible outcomes are BO, BO, OO, and OO
wha molecules absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis
Explanation:
The energy from light causes a chemical reaction that breaks down the molecules of carbon dioxide and water and reorganizes them to make the sugar (glucose) and oxygen gas.
How can offspring be created that have a specific phenotype and genotype?
Explanation:
The two things a Punnett square can tell you are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring. A genotype is the genetic makeup of the organism. This is shown by the three genetic conditions described earlier (BB, Bb, bb). The phenotype is the trait those genes express. But when it comes to apperences, a phenotype is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type. The genetic contribution to the phenotype is called the genotype. Some traits are largely determined by the genotype, while other traits are largely determined by environmental factors.
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7)When a body cell divides through the process of mitosis, the chromosomes in the daughter cells *
are formed when chromosomes from the parent cell cross over.
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell.
represent only the healthiest chromosomes from the parent cell.
represent only half of the chromosomes in the parent cell.
8)Before a cell enters mitosis, what happens to the genetic information in that cell? *
The information is duplicated.
The information is selectively mutated.
The information is halved.
The information is completely changed.
9)Which of the following best describes how mitosis is related to cellular reproduction? *
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in asexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of similar, but not identical, nuclei in the daughter cells.
Mitosis is a phase in sexual reproduction that results in the formation of identical nuclei in the daughter cells.
10)Which of the following occurs during the interphase stage of the cell cycle? I. DNA is replicated. II. The cell divides. III. The cell grows in size. *
II only
I and III only
I, II, and III
I and II only
11)A diagram of the cell cycle is shown below. Which of the following statements best describes what happens during the S phase of the cell cycle? *
The cell's chromosomes separate.
The contents of the cell divide.
The cell's DNA is replicated.
The cell prepares for mitosis.
12)At a point during a cell's development, it begins to differentiate. How does differentiation occur? *
Certain genes are turned on and others are turned off; this action produces adult cells that are specialized
As a cell matures, genes that are not necessary to its function are ejected out of the cell through active transport.
The number of chromosomes in the cell is reduced by half; this action triggers the specialization of the cell.
A developing cell's function is determined by the number of organelles that are contained in the cell.
Answer:
are identical to the chromosomes of the parent cell
Explanation:
where does sperm production occur within the testis?
Answer:
seminiferous tubules
Explanation:
Sperm production happens in coiled structures known as seminiferous tubules.
why is it important photosynthetic organisms to have access to water
Answer:
Plants also need water for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is what plants do to create their food, and water is critical to this process. ... The water from the leaves evaporates through the stomata, and carbon dioxide enters the stomata, taking the water's place. Plants need this carbon dioxide to make food.
What could happen if the brain stem were damage
ANSWER:
A brain stem injury can cause DIZZINESS or LACK OF MOTOR FUNCTION,with more severe cases resulting in PARALYSIS,COMA,or DEATH.Treatment can be extremely expensive and many victims are unable to work while coping with a brain stem injury.
What are differences between the structures ofDNA and RNA?
Sources:
The Differences Between DNA and RNA - ThoughtcoDifference Between DNA and RNA - ByjusWhat are villi?
don't spam
Answer:
Villi are finger-like outgrowths on the inner walls of the small intestine. The villi increase the surface area for absorption of the digested food.
Answer:
Villi are tiny finger-like projections seen in the small intestine. They are more than millions of villi in the small intestine performing the following functions: The villi absorb nutrients from the food and cause their conversion into glucose.
40 points!!!!!!Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Humans use many chemical substances for farming that consequently affect biodiversity. These compounds, which are rich in nitrogen
and phosphorus, are used to fertilize crops. Excessive use of these compounds causes
______ , which leads to
_____ in bodies of water.
Answer:
eutrophication and algal growth
What is the role of chromosomes in the cell nucleus?
Explain in 5 - 10 sentences
Answer:
Chromosomes are tightly packed DNA and proteins. The DNA and proteins take on a tightly coiled structure within the chromosome. The chromosomes are then kept inside the nucleus. Their role is to carry basic genetic material. This provides the cell with genetic information that's used to carry out different cellular functions. These functions include survival, growth, and the ability to reproduce.
the middle primary brain vesicle, the mesencephalon, gives rise to which adult brain structure?
What does the type of animals and plants brought to the New World demonstrate about the needs of Pre-Columbian civilizations
Answer:
The answer would be D because Pre-Columbian civilizations didn't have any domesticated animals such as cows, chickens, and horses. This fact limited the accessibility to meat for the Pre-Columbian civilizations.Explanation:
When does osteogenesis begin?
Answer:
a. When a fetus is 13-15 weeks old
Explanation: is correct
Use the
Color-Enhanced TEM Magnification: 15,000 x
6. The photomicrograph shows which kind of cell?
A. prokaryotic cell C. animal cell
B. eukaryotic cell D. plant cell
A. Prokaryotic Cell.
..............
A farmer planned to plant 120 seeds in all. After planting 10 more seeds each day than was planned.
Answer:
120+10x=x
Explanation:
120+10 times the number of days equals answer
the two organs that play an important role in maintaining acid-base balance are the
Answer:
the lungs and kidneys.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are the site where— are produced.
Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called—.
Answer:
Ribosomes are the site where proteins are produced. Amino acids are coded for by triplet bases in RNA called codons
Explanation:
Which part of the vascular system functions as a blood reservoir and contains over 60% of the body's blood
Answer:
Veins are also called capacitance vessels because they contain 60% of the body's blood volume.
Explanation:
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Two women gave birth to girls in the same hospital at the same time. The nurses think they may have accidentally switched the babies' name tags and given the babies to the wrong parents. One baby, Jane, is type O blood. The other baby, Mary, it type A blood. The father in the first set of parents, the Reds, is blood type A and the mother is blood type B.The father in the second set of parents, the Greens, is blood type AB and the mother is blood type O.Which baby belongs to the Reds?
Answer:
Jane belongs to the greens
Mary belongs to the Reds
Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).
What is the ABO blood system?The blood system is an allele system that determines the presence of antigens in the red blood cells.
In the ABO blood system, the A and B alleles are codominant, whereas the O allele is recessive and masked by A and B.Mary is type A blood, whereas Jane is type O blood which can be due to the following allele combinations:Reds
A O
B AB OB
O OA OO
Greens
A B
O AO OB
O AO OB
In conclusion, Mary belongs to Greens, whereas Jane belongs to Reds (it is due to the allele in the parents).
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100!!! Points
Part A
Tectonic plate movement is the reason why northern California has a very different landscape than southern California. Two different tectonic plates, each moving in different directions, border the western side of the North American Plate. Use the map to identify the two tectonic plates that border the North American Plate to the west.
map of the world's major and minor tectonic plates
Part B
On the map, take a close look at the boundary along southern California and Mexico’s Baja California Peninsula. The arrows on the map show the direction and speed of the plates along this boundary in millimeters per year. Based on the speed and direction of the arrows, identify the type of plate boundary at this location. Which landforms or events are likely to occur there as a result? (Hint: It may be helpful to model the motion of the plates using your hands or pieces of paper.)
a map of North America with the fault lines marked
Answer:
Where's the map?
Explanation:
low does natural selection lead to the evolution of a population?
Explanation:
when natural selection is cartried out it leads to the species being the fittest inorder words it is called survival of the fittest inorder to promote evolution
distinguish between uric acid, urea and ammonia
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is associated with aquatic animals; urea is associated with most terrestrial and semiterrestrial vertebrates, but rarely land invertebrates (Campbell et al., 1972); and uric acid is the major product of terrestrial invertebrates, birds and reptiles (Prosser & Brown, 1961).
rele existente entre o modo verta do como Loonie na propaganda o trecho que revela a tras de cor Por que algumas partes do dos foram grafadas com as palavra do circunstancia OS orgbos tonponsáveis pela publicação anuncio publicat 10 Qual o tipo discursivo predominante do texto?
Answer:
what??speak English please
Explanation:
i don't really understand
I'm sorry I'm really sorry plss
forgive me
Name some organisms that are producers
First of all, we must understand what we are looking for. We know that producers are basically organisms which make their own food. Therefor some examples are:
1) Algae (creates its own food using energy from the sun)
2) Plants (creates its own food using energy from the sun)
3) Phytoplankton
I hope this helps!
the process of ending a conflict through cooperation and compromise is called
Answer:
the process of ending a conflict through cooperation and compromise is called. conflict resolution. the use of communication and, in many cases, compromise to settle a disagreement is known as. negotiation.
Explanation:
What are c3, c4, and cam plants?.
