Answer:
Given chemical reaction is:
HI(aq)+H2O(l)→ H3O+(aq)+I−(aq)
a. The Bronsted-Lowry ace is :_________
b. The Bronsted-Lowry base is :_________
c. The conjugate acid is :_________
d. The conjugate base is:________
Explanation:
According to Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory,
an acid is a substance, that is a proton donor.
A base is a proton acceptor.
The conjugate acid is formed from the base after gaining a proton.
The conjugate base is formed from the acid after losing a proton.
For the given reaction,
a. The Bronsted-Lowry acid is :__HI(aq)_______
b. The Bronsted-Lowry base is :_H2O(l)________
c. The conjugate acid is :___H3O+(aq)______
d. The conjugate base is:___I-(aq)_____.
Answer:
Explanation:
Bronsted -Lawry acid are hydrogen ion donators . Here HI is Bronsted -Lawry acid.
HI ⇄ H⁺ + I⁻
Bronsted -Lawry base are those which can accept hydrogen ion .
I⁻ + H⁺ ⇄ HI .
Conjugate acid -base pair are shown below .
H₃O⁺ = H⁺ + H₂O .
conjugate acid conjugate base .
( strong acid ) ( weak base )
All bases dissociate
True or false
Answer:
verdadero
Explanation:
porque esoo [tex]\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n x_{123} \frac{x}{y} \sqrt[n]{x} x^{2} \sqrt{x} \pi \neq \lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&2&3\\4&5&6\\7&8&9\end{array}\right] \int\limits^a_b {x} \, dx \left \{ {{y=2} \atop {x=2}} \right.[/tex]
briefly describe the action of hardwater with soap
Answer:
The correct answer is - hard water reacts to form the calcium or magnesium salt of the organic acid of the soap.
Explanation:
Soaps are made up of fatty acids or oils by treating with strong alkali and are salts of sodium and potassium. Hard water, on the other hand, has a high concentration of minerals in comparison to soft water. When hard water and soap are mixed together the salts of the minerals like Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions present in hard water react with fatty acids of the soap.
The sodium salts are changed to the salts of calcium and magnesium which are precipitated to an insoluble substance. The insoluble salts of the calcium or magnesium dirt stick on the clothes thus cleaning ability of soap is reduced.
Gold is a precious metal that is chemically unreactive. It is used mainly in jewelry, dentistry, and electronic devices. A piece of gold ingot with a mass of 301 g has a volume of 15.6 cm3. Calculate the density of gold.
Answer:
Density = 19.3 g/cm³
Explanation:
In order to answer this question we need to keep in mind the following definition of density:
Density = Mass / VolumeAs both the mass and the volume are given by the problem, we can proceed to calculate the density of gold:
Density = 301 g / 15.6 cm³Density = 19.3 g/cm³What happens to an electroscope when a negatively charged rod is brought close to the metal sphere at the top?
Answer:
When the negatively-charged rod is brought close to the electroscope, positive charges are attracted to it and negative charges are repelled away from it. The electroscope has a net neutral charge and the rubber rod has a net negative charge. If they are brought into contact, they will both take a net negative charge.
Explanation:
I looked it up
Is the bond formed between each pair of atoms pure covalent (a.k.a. nonpolar covalent), polar covalent, or ionic?
(a) I and I (b) Cs and Br (c) P and O
Electronegativity
Which of the following sets of elements is in the correct order of increasing atomic radius (smallest one first, etc.)?
A) Ga, Ge, As
B) B, Al, Ga
C) I, Br, Cl D) As, S, P E) P, S, C
Answer:
So, look up for electronegativity table
There's a continuum for deciding whether the bond is non-polar, polar, or ionic
If electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 it's non-polar
Explanation:
Pls vote my answer as brainliest
You combine 0.75 moles formate and 0.85 moles formic acid to make a buffer solution. The Ka of formic acid is 1.8x10-4 what is the pH of the solution
Answer:
pH = 3.68
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation:
pH = pKa + log[tex]\frac{[Formate]}{[Formic Acid]}[/tex]Where pKa = -log(Ka)pKa = -log(1.8x10⁻⁴) = 3.74Assuming we have 1 L of the buffer solution then the molar concentrations of formate and formic acid would be:
[Formate] = 0.75 mol / 1 L = 0.75 M[Formic Acid] = 0.85 mol / 1 L = 0.85 MWe now have all required data to calculate the pH:
pH = 3.74 + log[tex]\frac{0.75}{0.85}[/tex]pH = 3.68PLS HELP The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 amu. Based on the atomic
masses of the two isotopes of carbon, how do the relative abundances of the
isotopes compare?
Answer:
B. There is a very large percentage of C-12.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to realize that, since the average atomic mass is 12.01 amu, then the C-12, with an atomic mass of 12.000 am prevails over C-13 with an atomic mass of 13.003 amu as long as the average is nearer to the former.
In such a way, the answer will be B. There is a very large percentage of C-12.
Regards!
2) Calculate the density of a rod of metal (in g/cm) with a mass of 196.41g, a diameter of 3.10
cm and a height of 7.55 cm. Volume cylinder = rh. Remember the radius is half the length
of the diameter.
Volume =
Density
Answer:56.98496
Explanation:
half if diameter is radius or 1.55 and double the radius is 3.10 or the length of the diameter. you have a height given, so use the radius and heaight to plug it in the circular cylinder calculator and you get 56.98496
electron affinity of lithium is -60 whereas of cesium is -45.this trend is due to... plz give me accurate answer
2) Gay-Lussac's law shows a direct relationship between temperature and
O moles
pressure
O volume
O density
Answer:
The correct option is (b) "pressure".
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant mass and volume.
Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law is as follows :
[tex]P=kT[/tex]
or
[tex]\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is (b) "pressure".
What is the molarity of a solution containing 0.32 moles of NaCI in 3.4 liters
Answer:
.094 M
Explanation: 0.32molNaCl/ 3.4L = .094M
I need help please ASAP
Answer:
Copper monobromide.
Explanation:
To name the compound, we shall determine the oxidation number of copper in CuBr. This can be obtained as follow:
Br = –1
Cu =?
CuBr = 0
Cu + (–1) = 0
Cu – 1 = 0
Collect like terms
Cu = 0 + 1
Cu = +1
Thus, oxidation number of copper in CuBr is +1.
Therefore, the name of the compound is copper (I) bromide or copper monobromide
Use the drop-down menus to classify each of the following as an addition, substitution, elimination, or
condensation reaction.
CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3
CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2
CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br
2CH2COOH
>>
(CH3CO)20 + H20
Answer:
CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3 - addition
CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2 - elimination
CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br - substitution
2CH2COOH >>(CH3CO)20 + H20 - condensation
Explanation:
An addition reaction is a reaction in which a specie is added across the double bond as we can see in CH3CHO+H2O → CH3OCH3.
In an elimination reaction, a small molecule is lost from a saturated compound to form the corresponding unsaturated compound as in CH,CICH CI + Zn → C2H4 + ZnCl2
In a substitution reaction, a chemical moiety replaces another in a molecule as in; CH3CH3Br + OH – CH3CH3OH + Br .
A condensation reaction is in which two molecules are joined together to form a bigger molecule as in; 2CH2COOH >>(CH3CO)20 + H20.
Answer:
addition
elimination
substitution
condensation
2. Which of the following best represents the nucleus in a model of an atom?
a positively charged nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons
O a positively charged nucleus consisting of electrons and neutrons
a neutral nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons
a neutral nucleus consisting of electrons and neutrons
Answer:
A positively charged nucleus consisting of protons and neutrons
Explanation:
The atomic nucleus is a positively charged region located at the core of an atom that consists of positively charged protons and neutral neutrons while the negatively charged electrons make up the outer cloud (electrons are therefore not contained in the nucleus).
A 66.4 gram sample of Ba(ClO4)2 3 H2O was heated thoroughly in a porcelain crucible, until its weight remained constant. After heating, how many grams of the anhydrous compound remained?
Answer:
57.2 g
Explanation:
First we convert 66.4 grams of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O into moles, using its molar mass:
Molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O = Molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂ + (Molar Mass of H₂O)*3Molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O = 390.23 g/mol66.4 g ÷ 390.23 g/mol = 0.170 mol Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O0.170 moles of Ba(ClO₄)₂·3H₂O would produce 0.170 moles of 0.170 moles of Ba(ClO₄)₂. Meaning we now convert 0.170 moles of Ba(ClO₄)₂ into grams, using the molar mass of Ba(ClO₄)₂:
0.170 mol * 336.23 g/mol = 57.2 gExplain why each of the following names is incorrect
(a) 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane
(b) 4-Ethyl-5,5-dimethylpentane
(c) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexane
(d) 5,5,6-Trimethyloctane
(e) 2-Isopropyl-4-methylheptane
Explanation:
Alkanes are the hydrocarbons in which single bonds are present between the carbon atoms
The suffix for alkane hydrocarbons used is '-ane'. The rules to write the nomenclature of alkanes follows:
Select the longest possible continuous carbon chain and it will be the parent chainNumbering is done as such that the alkyl substituents are given the lowest numberIf different alkyl groups are present, they are written in an alphabetical order irrespective of their position in the carbon chainIf two or more similar alkyl groups are present, the words, di, tri, tetra, and so on are used to specify the number of times alkyl groups appearIf two or more alkyl groups are present and the branching occurs, the numbering is done which gives the minimum possible number to all the substituentsFor the given options:
(a) 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane
The longest possible carbon chain has 8 carbon atoms (prefix used is 'oct-') and not 7(prefix used is 'hept-').
Thus, the correct IUPAC name will be 2,2,6-trimethyloctane.
(b) 4-Ethyl-5,5-dimethylpentane
The longest possible carbon chain has 6 carbon atoms (prefix used is 'hex-') and not 5(prefix used is 'pent-').
Thus, the correct IUPAC name will be 4-isopropylhexane.
(c) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexane
The substituents are not given the minimum possible number. Total sum of the number in original compound = [4 + 4 + 3] = 11
But, if both the methyl groups are placed at 3rd position, then total sum of the number = [3 + 3 + 4] = 10
Thus, the correct IUPAC name will be 4-ethyl-3,3-dimethylhexane
(d) 5,5,6-Trimethyloctane
The substituents are not given the minimum possible number. Total sum of the number in original compound = [5 + 5 + 6] = 16
But, if both the methyl groups are placed at 3rd position and 4th position, then total sum of the number = [3 + 3 + 4] = 10
Thus, the correct IUPAC name will be 3,3,4-trimethyloctane
(e) 2-Isopropyl-4-methylheptane
The longest possible carbon chain has 8 carbon atoms (prefix used is 'oct-') and not 7 (prefix used is 'hept-').
Thus, the correct IUPAC name will be 2,3,5-trimethyloctane
The structures of the compounds are attached below.
What is the Name of molecule and smiles strings ?
Explanation:
Aromatic nitrogen bonded to hydrogen, as found in pyrrole must be represented as [nH] ; thus imidazole is written in SMILES notation as n1c[nH]cc1 . When aromatic atoms are singly bonded to each other, such as in biphenyl, a single bond must be shown explicitly: c1ccccc1-c2ccccc2 .
for each 20 grams of glucose made by the plant, calculate the mass of water used
Answer: 6
Explanation:
You would need 6
what can a wave be described as
Answer:
wavy, a feel of water, smooth and costy
Explanation:
A typical dollar bill is 15.50 cm by 6.50 cm.
Calculate the surface area in square meters, square centimeters and square nanometers
Answer:
0.010075 m²100.75 cm²1.0075x10¹⁶ nm²Explanation:
As the measurements are given to us in centimeters, let's start by calculating the surface area in square centimeters:
Area = 15.50 cm * 6.50 cm = 100.75 cm²Now we convert 100.75 cm² to m², as follows:
100.75 cm² * [tex](\frac{1m}{100cm}) ^2[/tex] = 0.010075 m²Finally we convert 0.010075 m² to nm², as follows:
0.010075 m² * [tex](\frac{1nm}{1x10^{-9}m}) ^2[/tex] = 1.0075x10¹⁶ nm²g There are two substances, 1 and 2, that diffuse across identical surface areas. The substances have diffusion constants D1 and D2, and D1 > D2. The substances have identical concentration gradients. Which substance will diffuse at a faster rate
Answer:
Substance 1 will diffuse at a faster rate.
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by keeping in mind Fick's law, which states:
J = -D * (dc/dx)Where:
J is the fluxD is the diffusion constant(dc/dx) is the concentration gradientsAs (dc/dx) is equal for both substances, as stated by the problem, the substance with the higher diffusion constant will diffuse at a faster rate.
Thus the answer is substance 1.
Electrode A has a standard reduction potential of -0.21 volts and electrode B has a standard reduction potential of -0.15 volts. What electrode is the anode?
will give brainiest to person with the best answer ♡
So, we know the reduction potentials of the electrodes :
Electrode A = -0.21 V
Electrode B = -0.15 V
We want our cell to be spontaneous - this means that the voltage has to be positive. In order to do so, we need to turn the more negative reduction half reaction to be an oxidation half reaction.
-0.21 is more negative than -0.15, so electrode A will be the oxidation half reaction.
Anode is where the oxidation half reaction takes place, so electrode A is the correct answer . A fun way to remember this is An(ode)Ox(idation) = AnOx and Red(uction)Cat(hode) = RedCat
The E° cell will be 0.21 -0.15 V = 0.6 V
1 pc
8. Some chemicals, most often inorganic salts, in the laboratory have the nasty tendency to absorb water from the
atmosphere. This property is called hygroscopicity. Anhydrous (water-free) Cupric Perchlorate [Cu(C104)2] weighs
262.447g/mol, but after sitting on out on the benchtop absorbs water from the air and now weighs 370.540g/mol. How
many water molecules did our Cupric Perchlorate absorb?
4-A major textile dye manufacturer developed a new yellow dye. The dye has a percent composition of 75.95% X, 17.72% N, and 6.33% H by mass with a molar mass of about 240 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye.
Answer:
C₁₅N₃H₅
Explanation:
Let's assume we have 240 g of the dye (1 mol), in that case we'd have:
240 g * 75.95/100 = 182.28 g of C240 g * 17.72/100 = 42.53 g of N240 g * 6.33/100 = 15.19 g of HNow we convert the masses of each element into moles, using their respective molar masses:
182.28 g C ÷ 12 g/mol = 15.19 mol C ≅ 1542.53 g N ÷ 14 g/mol = 3.04 mol N ≅ 3 15.19 g C ÷ 1 g/mol = 15.19 mol H ≅ 15Thus the molecular formula is C₁₅N₃H₅.
1. Consumers produce their own food.
True or false?
Please help I will give you 50 points
Answer:
false
Explanation:
consumers eat producers
Answer:
False. If they are talking about food today.
A certain liquid has a normal freezing point of and a freezing point depression constant . A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine () in of . This solution freezes at . Calculate the mass of that was dissolved.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex] and a molal freezing point depression constant [tex]K_f= 3.96^oC.kg/mol[/tex]. A solution is prepared by dissolving some glycine in 950. g of X. This solution freezes at [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex]. Calculate the mass of urea that was dissolved. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer: 129.66 g of glycine will be dissolved.
Explanation:
Depression in the freezing point is the difference between the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freezing point of the solution.
The expression for the calculation of depression in freezing point is:
[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times m[/tex]
OR
[tex]\text{Freezing point of pure solvent}-\text{freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{Given mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Mass of solvent (g)}}[/tex] ....(1)
where,
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
Freezing point of pure solvent = [tex]-6.4^oC[/tex]
Freezing point of solution = [tex]-13.6^oC[/tex]
[tex]K_f[/tex] = freezing point depression constant = [tex]3.96^oC/m[/tex]
[tex]M_{solute}[/tex] = Molar mass of solute (glycine) = 75.07 g/mol
[tex]w_{solvent}[/tex] = Mass of solvent = 950 g
Plugging values in equation 1:
[tex]-6.4-(-13.6)=1\times 3.96\times \frac{\text{Given mass of glycine}\times 1000}{75.07\times 950}\\\\\text{Given mass of glycine}=\frac{7.2\times 75.07\times 950}{1\times 3.96\times 1000}\\\\\text{Given mass of glycine}=129.66g[/tex]
Hence, 129.66 g of glycine will be dissolved.
1. Express in conventional notation (no exponents) in the space provided within the
parentheses, state how many significant figures are in the number (apis, cach)
a) 3.2 X 102
b) 2.366 X 104
C) 7.30 x 101
d) 5.325 x 102
Answer:
a) 320: two significant figures.
b) 2,366: four significant figures.
c) 73.0: three significant figures.
d. 532.5: four significant figures.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to write each number by knowing we move the decimal places to the right as much as the exponent is, and also, we count every figure, even zeros, because they are to the right of the first nonzero digit:
a) 320: two significant figures because the rightmost zero is not preceded o followed by a decimal place.
b) 2,366: four significant figures.
c) 73.0: three significant figures, because the zero is followed by the decimal place.
d. 532.5: four significant figures.
Regards!
TIME REMAINING
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Scientists use different types of microscopes to observe objects that are not visible to the naked eye. A scientist is
reviewing various samples of pond water to determine what species of microorganisms live in the pond. The scientist
wishes to make drawings of the structure of each microorganism and study each one's method of movement. Which of
the following microscopes would be best for the scientist to use?
transmission electron microscope
b. scanning electron microscope
c. compound light microscope
d. dissecting microscope
a.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОА
ОВ
D
Nox
Submit
Save and Exit
Mark this and retum
Sono
Answer:
compound light microscope
If the pH is 9 what is the concentration of hydroxide ion [OH]? (hint: find the pOH first)
Write the first step of this elimination using curved arrows to show electron reorganization. Remember that a mechanism step may require more than one curved arrow.
Answer:
Explanation:
The missing image can be seen below.
From the given information:
The elimination process follows E2 mechanism which is a 2nd order kinetics.
At E2 mechanism, the base attaches with the beta hydrogen while also removing the leaving group in the same process. In the given compound 2-chloro-2-methylpropane, chloride is the leaving group that results in the product; 2-methylprop-1-ene.
The mechanism is seen in the second image,
