How and why has medicine usurped legal and religious institutions when it comes to defining norms/deviance?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

At the turn of the nineteenth to the twentieth century, in most secularised Western societies medicine substituted legal and religious institutions that used to hold the power to define deviant behaviors because it became a fully legitimized industry able to carry on the institutionalization of medical social control through the professionalization of medicine. The new perspectives on the conjunction of medical science, religion, and penal law changed the way that deviancy is defined.

Sociology, therefore, considers mental health professionals as agents of social control, whose diagnostic labels function as a way to enforce conformity to the existing social order.

Explanation:

For example, Alcoholism used to be defined as sin by religious institutions, and the rhetoric of A.A. was openly religious. However, in the present, alcoholism has been medicalized and is listed as a medical illness.


Related Questions

describe 2 ways how social media platform are abused​

Answers

Answer: Sends you unwanted, explicit pictures and demands you send some in return. Pressures you to send explicit videos. Steals or insists on being given your pas.swords. Constantly texts you and makes you feel like you can't be separated from your phone for fear that you will be punished.

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Sends you unwanted, explicit pictures and demands you send some in return.

2. Pressures you to send explicit videos. Steals or insists on being given your past.

what is the important of social study?

Answers

Answer:

social studies is a discipline that includes humanities such as geography, history, and political science. ... “The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world.

Answer:

Social studies helps students understand the world they live in, so they can make their own decisions about issues bothering them, especially when they grow up.

The constitutionally established guarantees that protect opinions and property against arbitrary government interference are known as civil _______________ , whereas civil reflect positive acts of government for the purpose of protecting individuals against arbitrary or discriminatory actions.

Answers

Answer:

Liberties;

Rights

Explanation:

Civil liberties

This are clearly defined as the rights belongs to all individuals. They are set up to protect the common man against government and backed up by the constitution, legislation, and judicial decisions.

Civil rights

This on the other hand is simply known and refered to as the positive acts of government set up to prevent discrimination and give an equal protection under the laws.

Features of Civil Liberties

1. Freedoms

2. Bill of rights

3. Protection from government

4. Government cannot reduce or limit them

Features of Civil Rights

1. Equality (gender, religion)

2. Protection by the government

3. Government is guaranteed to protect an individual from other people

3. Established through legislation or court cases.

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