Answer:
Enlightenment brought political modernization by concentrating on democratic values.
Explanation:
Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that began in the 18th century in Europe. It challenged the old traditional ideas that remained in Europe. The main was to improve society by individualism, freedom of speech, equality.
The Enlightenment made us who we are today. In the 21st century, it invites us to return to core principles of autonomy, universalism, and humanism. Our society is committed to arousing new thinking and social innovation. The Enlightenment ideas have shaped modern values, norms and lifestyles. The rise of science and technology, the growth of market capitalism, and personal freedom, all these grew from the similarly thought.
Recent evidence suggests that ____________________________ neither frustration theory nor sequential theory explains PREE. the sequential theory better explains PREE. the frustration theory better explains PREE. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Answer:
c. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Explanation:
Both sequential and frustration theories explain why there is increased resistance to extinction even when there should be extinction. The sequential theory explains that the subject's response increases when zero reward is followed by a reward intermittently so that the subject's memory of nonreward and reward trials boost response. In the same vein the frustration theory explains that a subject's response is increased with the partial reinforcement extinction effect whereby the subject is unable to notice when extinction begins(the discrimination hypothesis) and therefore keeps anticipating reward
which of the following best explains why it is important to protect rivers? a) without them, animals in marine ecosystems would become overpopulated. b) we depend on them to meet our basic needs by providing drinking water. c) without them, we would lose money made through overseas trade. d) we depend on them to provide us with our main source of food.
Answer:
a) without them, animals in marine ecosystems would become overpopulated.
A professor decides to perform an experiment with two of his classes. He believes that students in a hot classroom do not learn well. In one class, he leaves the room temperature at 70 degrees (normal room temperature). In another class, he turns the temperature up to 85 degrees. At the end of the semester he gives the same final exam to students from each classroom to see if one group has learned significantly more than the other. (Overall, a highly unethical study.)
In this experiment, who would be the experimental group?
A) The 70-degree class.
B) Because of ethics, there was no experimental group.
C) The 85-degree class.
D) Both groups are experimental groups.
Answer: C) The 85-degree class.
Explanation: An experimental group simply refers to the participants who are subjected to the actual treatment during a study. In the scenario above, the groups of participants are involved, while the first group were subjected to seventy degree temperature, which corresponds to the normal oom temperature, this means they weren't subjected to any actual treatment. The other group however witnessed a temperature higher than the normal at 85 degrees and as such makes them the experimental group.
What is the definition of democracy by Abraham Lincoln
Answer:
The government of the people, for the people, and by the people.
Explanation:
It is a political system in which the supreme power lies in somebody of citizens which are elected by the citizens of that country through lawful voting.
Modernity has largely led to the collapse of strong marital ties and subsequently affected the choice of mates. Critically provide a four (4)- point coherent and logical underpinnings to prove the truth or otherwise of this statement.
Answer:
The explanation including its given subject is listed throughout the subsection on descriptions elsewhere here.
Explanation:
Different groups of individuals describe it in diverse situations. Not social scientists are perfectly willing to come up with a single definition. We would then legislate morality for everyone's reasons of course as a formally enforceable social agreement made between two individuals, main provisions on something like committed relations as well as trying to claim the union's preservation. They should perhaps take into account differences in building a positive concept, including whether a legitimate legislative partnership is required or whether upwards of two individuals can be actively engaged. Many differences throughout the understanding of marriage could include for certain if partners should be of opposite genders or about the same genders, as well as because one of the common stereotypes of marriage is understood today.As we sometimes conclude from Simmel's study, the forms of the traditional family in which everyone or one of several aspects are represented are diversified: nuclear, polygamy, extended communities, parents of almost the same ethnicity, single-parent, mixed families, etc.Sociologists become concerned with the relationships between some of the traditional societies since marriages become traditionally what creates a household, therefore families are perhaps the very most fundamental social component about which community is founded. Both the marriage as well as the family establish status structures that the community approves.what is office and why is important
Answer:
an office is an important place for the coordinating function
Explanation:
important of an office
1.it helps to Link the activities of various person and department in and out of the office
2.it also helps to direct them towards the attainment of the organization goals and objectives
I hope this was helpful
Explanation:
Definition of office
An office is a place in an organization from where different activities of an organization are performed.
Importance of Office
1. Information centre
Office is the centre of an organization for information. It preserves important records in a systematic manner for future reference in the form of invoice , report , agreement , contract and government related documents. Office collects different information from different places and people so that it can provide those information to the people whenever required. The management gets information from the office for making decisions and formulating plans and policies.
2. Evidence of existence
Office provides the solid evidence or proof of existence of an organization. It represents the physical form of an organization. In case of financial institutions like banks , insurance companies , cooperatives etc as well as some service concerns, office is the only evidence or proof of existence of an organization.
3. Medium of communication
Communication of information to the right person or authority in right time is essential for the smooth operation of an organization. In this regard, office receives as well as transmits information from / to insiders / outsiders. Hence, Office acts as the medium of communication.
4. Centre for formulating plans and policies
Organizations are established for attaining certain objectives. For this , it is essential to formulate and implement plans and policies. As the centre of an organization, an office remains as the centre for the preparation of plans and policies and implement them.
5. Co-ordination
An organization is divided into various departments and units. They perform their functions on uniform basis. Office maintains co-ordination among all the departments and units by providing essential information. Besides , co-ordination with stakeholders like creditors, suppliers , government and banks is also maintained through the office. It eventually helps to build image and reputation of the organization. In an office , the problems of different departments can be consulted and better solutions can be found out.
6.Management and control
Management is the art and science of getting works done through people as well as other resources. It is done through an office. An office also established standard of works and performance. It compares the actual performance with the standard and detects variations, if any , for taking corrective actions. It is called control.
7.Service centre
All the necessary information are served to the people who are needed with the information either it be the people of same organizations or outsiders/ visitors. Further more, it helps to understand the problems of people and solve them.
Hope I helped!
Best regards!
Is there life on other planets other than Earth?
Answer:
That is unknown as for now, but it might change in the future. No, scientists have not discovered any life on other planets.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The short answer is yes because think about it do you really think we are the only living things in the world?
A disorder characterized by chronic physiological arousal, sleep disturbances, recurrent unwanted thoughts or images of a previous trauma, and avoidance of things that call the traumatic event to mind is called:
Answer:
This disorder based on similar eff ects observed in PTSD.
Rhesus monkeys were exposed to lesioning of a specific brain area, and when they woke up they showed a pronounced decrease in their fear responses. The part of the brain that was most likely under investigation in this study was the ________.
Answer: Amygdala
Explanation:
Amygdala is a region in the cerebral hemisphere that is roughly almond in shape with grey on it, it plays the role of experiencing emotions. It is a component of the limbic system, it's vital role is the processing of fear. The Amygdala was the section under this study.
Bowlby argued that infants perform behaviors which increase the probability that adults will care for them. This idea was based on the principle that ducklings will also increase the probability that they will survive if they perform certain behaviors. What was the specific behavior that we discussed in class that ducklings perform which may increase their probability of survival
Answer: Imprinting
Explanation: The concept of imprinting refers to a biological or psychological concept whereby infant or newly born animals develop a natural sense of survival attained through an automated phase of character development by bonding with the species required to ensure their survival after birth. This phase of development seems really automated as newly born infants develop a very strong sense of attachment to their mothers who in the real sense are the ones required to provide them with the food, sheltwr and other requirements needed for survival. This is also the case with baby ducklings who tend to form a strong natural sense of attachment to their mothers upon delivery following her in other to provide cover, shelter and learn a out their identity.
hich of the following cases would the U.S. Supreme Court be the first to hear? a civil trial between residents of one U.S. state a civil trial where neighbors sue one another a criminal trial involving a U.S. ambassador a criminal trial for a suspect in a murder
Answer:
a criminal trial involving a U.S ambassador
Explanation:
Under federal law at 28 U.S.C, the Supreme Court would be the first to hear and handle a criminal trial involving a U.S ambassador. This is because the Supreme Court has original and exclusive jurisdiction over all extremely important cases that involve any problems between the states and/or any trial which involves U.S ambassadors or public ministers, even though these cases are rare and unique.
Answer:C
Explanation: took the test
Why should hdi be high
(Only appropriate answer and I will mark it brainliest )
Answer:
A country scores a higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. ... The index does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country.
The spread of AIDS in small-scale societies is often attributed to witchcraft and sorcery because: Select one: a. AIDS is a poorly understood disease of which there is no clear cause in the minds of the people b. modern medicine is relatively ineffective in treating AIDS c. AIDS appears to strike random, especially among the poor d. all of the above
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Among small scale societies especially those uneducated, there is no clear education on the causes and mode of transmission of AIDS. So, most of the locals don't know of the effective way to stop the spread of the disease. inadvertently, they engage in the activities that aid the spread of the disease and attribute the spread to witchcraft and sorcery
A member of a new fundamentalist church believes that she has found the one true way to achieve salvation, and that members of other religions are pagans who will go directly to hell when they die. This is an example of
I believe the answer is: ethnocentric. Which means: evaluating other peoples and cultures according to the standards of one's own culture.
Unprecedented industrial growth in the country of Remo has created serious environmental problems because factories there lack adequate pollution control systems. Remo is developing a clean growth plan that includes environmental regulations that will require the installation of such systems. Since no companies in Remo currently produce pollution-control systems, the plan, if implemented, will create significant opportunities for foreign exporters to market pollution-control systems
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. The clean growth plan will provide tax incentives for local business to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems
B. Foreign exporters would provide factory-trained technicians to maintain the pollution-control systems sold in Remo.
C. Industrial lobbyists sponsored by local business in Remo are trying to prevent the implementation of the government regulations
D. The regulations that Remo plans to implement are much less strict than those in neighboring nations.
E. Pollution in Remo has caused serious health problems for workers, contributing to a significant increase in the number of workdays lost to illness
Answer:
A. The clean growth plan will provide tax incentives for local business to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems
Explanation:
The excerpt talks about a clean growth plan initiated by the Country of Remo for the purpose of developing pollution control systems. It also states that there are no companies in Remo that can produce pollution-control systems. Therefore, the plan would mostly benefit foreign exporters.
Option A would weaken the argument because it says that the clean growth plan would provide tax incentives or benefits for local businesses to develop and manufacture pollution-control systems. If this happens, there would be no room for foreign exporters as the passage says there would.
Nancy, aged 70, has a vacant plot adjacent to her house that she intends to bequeath to her grandson Roy upon her death. However, an important railroad project is being undertaken nearby and the local authorities have informed Nancy that the new railroad will cover her vacant lot. They have also promised her fair compensation in return. Can the government take her property?
Answer:
Yes, the government can take her property.
Explanation:
The government can take Nancy's property because it has eminent domain over the property. In other words, it means that the government can take private property and make it a public giving the owner compensation for the land. Besides, there has to be a public purpose for the eminent domain over the plot; which, could be the construction of roads, railroads, or public buildings.
Many have noticed that the U.S. economy seems increasingly focused on producing and managing information, rather than on making things. What term or concept could describe this shift?
Answer:
postmodernism
Explanation:
Based on the situation described, it can be said that the term that best describes this would be postmodernism. This term refers to a philosophy of an acute sensitivity to the role of ideology in asserting and maintaining political and economic power. This is what the United States believes it can accomplish with information as opposed to creating new things, so they focus mainly on producing and maintaining as much information as possible.
Capitalism gets its name from the fact that capital resources:_________ a. are mostly treated as private property. b. owned by the state or government. c. given the highest priority in the economy's income distribution. d. in the form of money and financial resources.
Answer:
Treated as private property
Explanation:
An example of Movement is what?
Group of answer choices
Media
Mountain Ranges
Places
Locations
Answer:
Places:Los Angeles
Location
Explain dowry murder
Answer:
This is a form of violence against women where a woman is harassed by her in-laws to the point that she either kills herself or she is murdered under suspicious circumstances (the family claims it was a kitchen accident, but it was probably murder).
what was the role played by various committees in the making of the constitution?
Answer:
Committees in the making of constitution are the legislatures, constituent and assemblies in the previous section.
Explanation:
Constitution making process have limited functions are related specific functions, limited bodies.
Constitution to providing advice a aspects of system to another body and draft constitution, have limited specific functions to making process.
Committees are they other constitutional commissions are similar bodies, drafting and adopting assemblies.
Constitution provide a advice on a financial aspects of a system, to prepare draft and prepare constitution.
Committee of they assembly is that formed a preparing draft consideration by another body.
Committee is the commissions constitutional committees, given command drafting responsibilities.
Commissions are the legislature of the assembly in a other ways.
When Mr. Bergman's wife died, his family members and friends dressed in black, attended a funeral, and participated in a burial service. Mr. Bergman covered all the mirrors in his house with black cloths. This set of culturally specified expressions of thoughts and feelings is __________.
Answer:
Mourning
Explanation:
Mourning is a term that describes an expression of sadness or a period of grieving that comes after the death of someone one cared for, or other crucial loss.
In other words, Mourning is a process which involves individuals taking the grief on the inside or internally and express it outside or externally.
Hence, in this case, this set of culturally specified expressions of thoughts and feelings is MOURNING.
Will is 10 years old and preparing for a spelling contest. He is starting to memorize the spelling of the word antidisestablishmentarianism. He realizes that he can group the letters into anti, dis, establish, and so forth. This process is called ____.Will is 10 years old and preparing for a spelling contest. He is starting to memorize the spelling of the word antidisestablishmentarianism. He realizes that he can group the letters into anti, dis, establish, and so forth. This process is called ____.
Answer: memorizing in an easier way or mnemonics
Explanation:It is a way of helping you remember something,it is the only word in the dictionary that starts with "MN",the 'm' being silent
In the 1960s, the children of many middle- and upper-class families, trying to come to terms with the disparity between the ideologies expressed by their parents (e.g., the importance of peace, equality, and individual freedom) and the reality of war, poverty, and individual constraints, tried to establish a more satisfying way of life. Many ran away from home to live in communes where they tried to abolish individual property and fulfill ideals of universal love. This is an example of
Answer:
revitalization
Explanation:
revitalization consists bringing about better life and improvement and growth to individuals in society. Revitalization may have to do with development of the economy through a community-oriented approach such as the actions of children of rich people in the 1960s to alleviate poverty and bring about equality
The Lok Sabha is usually elected once every five years
Answer:
The Lok Sabha is usually elected once every five years. The country is divided into numerous constituencies. Each of these constituencies elects one person to the Parliament. The candidates who contest elections usually belong to different political parties.
Pavlov, the researcher who studied classical conditioning, rang a bell every time he fed his dogs. At first the dogs drool in response to the food, but eventually began to drool in response to the bell alone (with or without the food). In this example, the food is the _____________________ stimulus, and the bell is the ____________________ stimulus.
Answer:
a non-neutral or unconditioned stimulus
neutral stimulus
Explanation:
Ivan Pavlov developed a theory known as Classical conditioning. it is when two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response.
Ivan conducted a research with dogs. he demonstrated how the presence of food (stimulus) would lead to the dog salivating. salivation is known as an unconditioned response. When he gave the dogs food, he rang a bell. after a period, ringing the bell led the dogs to salivate. the bell is a neutral stimulus.
Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation:________ a) because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union." b) as a personal moral statement regarding why slaves should be free. as a response to the constant lobbying of abolitionists pressing him to free the slaves. c) as a way to appease the entire northern population and their cries for freedom for all slaves.
Answer:
a) because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union."
Explanation:
President Abraham Lincoln was born on the 12th of February, 1809 and was the 16th president of the United States of America. He served from 1861 to 1865 in an active capacity.
On the 22nd of September, 1862, President Lincoln issued an executive order during the Civil War, which was known as the Emancipation Proclamation or Proclamation 95.
Abraham Lincoln wrote the Emancipation Proclamation because he considered emancipation to be "a military necessity, absolutely essential to the preservation of the Union."
He issued the Emancipation Proclamation to set all persons who were held as slaves in the rebellious states free. Also, he declared that the military and naval authorities, as well as the executive government of the United States of America shall recognize and uphold the freedom of such individuals.
Irene wants to examine the effect of a defendant's appearance on the judgment of guilt for a crime.She has participants read an identical account of the crime except for the defendant's appearance.A group of high school students receive the description of an attractive defendant,while a group of senior citizens receive the description of an unattractive defendant.Both groups are then asked to rate the defendant's guilt on a seven-point scale.A major cause for confusion in Madison's experiment is the _____.A) manipulation of appearanceB) measure of guiltC) description of the crimeD) age of the participants
Answer:
D) age of the participants
Explanation:
Irene seeks to investigate the impact of defendant existence on the verdict of a crime. She read the account equivalent to the offense to the participants excluding the presence of the defendant. A group of high school students get an attractive respondent explanation, Based on the information provided in the question I can say that the main reason for the confusion in the Irene experiment was the age of the participants Hence the correct answer is the age of the participantscan someone help me
what is wrong with the statement“we breath in only oxygen and breath out only carbon dioxide”
Answer:
We breathe in air which has a higher concentration of oxygen than carbon dioxide and we breathe out air with a higher concentration of carbon dioxide. Both the gases are present in the inhaled and the exhaled air.
Answer:
People do not only breathe in oxygen.
Explanation:
In fact, when breathing in normal air, you only take in about 21% oxygen, the rest of the gasses being mainly nitrogen (about 79%). As for breathing out, it is mainly carbon dioxide, but there are a couple more gasses in there.
Magine that you work for an advertising agency, and you've been tasked with developing an advertising campaign to increase sales of COLA. How would you develop an advertisement for this product that uses a Human Psychology Factor. *
Answer:
Explanation below
Explanation:
Advertising is the process of creating or promoting ones product or company's product in order to bring people or convince people to buy the particular product.
Human psychological factor can be described as the way people reason or think in deciding what they should do at a particular point in time. That is their reasoning sense in making decisions.
Generally, people want to know the reasons why they should buy a particular product, and that's why the advertisement must expose or make people to understand why that product is the best among its contemporaries.
The advertisement must make them to change their minds and make the decisions of patronising or buying the product.
