how are proteins and nucleic acids related

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis

Explanation:


Related Questions

Mengapakah penggunaan mikroskop
elektron penting dalam mengkaji sel?​

Answers

Answer:

Mikroskop elektron mampu membesarkan saiz sel dengan kuasa gandaan yang tinggi

What term describes the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and aid nutrient cycling

Answers

Answer:

Decomposers.

Explanation:

Decomposers are the organisms that obtain energy from dead organic matter and help in nutrient cycling. The example of such type of organisms are bacteria and fungi. These organisms feed on the dead bodies of plant and animals. It perform two function i.e. clean the environment by removing the dead body through feeding on it and add nutrients in the soil which helps the plants to grow more efficiently.

the growth of a fungal hyphae tip is?

Answers

Fungal hyphae extend continuously at their extreme tips, where enzymes are released into the environment and where new wall materials are synthesised. ... So, in effect, a fungal hypha is a continuously moving mass of protoplasm in a continuously extending tube.

Drag the substances into the correct category
water
Reactants Products

oxygen
energy
carbon dioxide
glucose

Answers

Reactants: Carbon Dioxide, Water, Energy
Products: Oxygen, Glucose

Answer: 100% on edge

Reactants:: glucose and oxygen

Products:: carbon dioxide, energy, and water

1. the movement of water into area with high concentration of dissolved solutes in order to equal out the solute concentration is
a) concentration
b) diffusion
c) osmosis
d) blood oxygen level​

Answers

I think the answer is osmosis.

Explanation:

The principle of osmosis states that when a semipermeable membrane separates two fluid spaces, water will flow from an area of lower solute concentration to one of higher solute concentration to achieve equilibrium so that the osmotic pressures are balanced.

why is DNA a useful form of evidence for developing a phylogenetic tree?

a) DNA never changes
b) DNA is the newest thing in science
c) DNA is passed from generation to generation ​

Answers

Answer:

DNA is useful for a phylogenetic tree because DNA is passed from generation to generation.

the answer;

should be C

HAVE A NİCE DAY

Explanation:

greeetings from Turkey ツ

C , dna is passed generation to generation!

Describe how pollution can cause acid rain, and how acid rain affects the ecosystems of surrounding areas?

Answers

Pollution specifically air pollution can cause acid. Gases such as sulphur (IV) oxide and Nitrogen (IV) oxide when they are released into the atmosphere and comes into contact with precipitation, that is rain water causes acid rain. Sulphurous acid and Nitric acid is formed thus the rain falls in acidic form.

Acid rain when it falls on the leaves of the flora (plants) causes removal of the green colouring matter (chlorophyll) thus making plants to be deficient of food. Food in plants is made my the process of photosynthesis, removal of chlorophyll in plants kills them due to lack of food.

Also when acid rain finds it's way into the water bodies through surface runoff, aquatic animals such as fishes die due to lack of favourable environment and oxygen deficiency in water. Acidity in the soil also kills important decomposers therefore soil aeration is altered.

acid rain can affect the surrounding areas by ruining its ecosystem

Question in the picture

Answers

Answer:

bbbb

bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

Amy, a high-strung teenager, was suddenly startled by a loud bang that sounded like a gunshot. Her heartbeat accelerated rapidly. When she realized that the noise was only a car backfiring, she felt greatly relieved but her heart kept beating heavily for several minutes more. What hormone was released into her bloodstream that is causing this response

Answers

Answer:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones.

Explanation:

Catecholamines, endothelins, glucocorticosteroids and thyroid hormones are the type of hormones that is released into the bloodstream that causes increase of heart rate. Stress and anxiety is responsible for the raising of your heart rate. It may also increases when you're very happy or upset. People who have severe obesity can have a slightly faster pulse as compared to normal people.

where can we find most of the gases ? to the left or right section ? explain .​

Answers

Answer:
Nitrogen and oxygen account for 99 percent of the gases in dry air, with argon, carbon dioxide, helium, neon, and other gases making up minute portions.

Explanation:
:)

A man with Type B blood has children with a woman with type A blood. Their children have the following blood types, A, AB, B, and O. What are the genotypes of the parents? What would be the genotypes of the parents if the offspring could only have type AB or A blood

Answers

the child has the blood type of Ab its obvious

Explanation:

only when both alleles is O, the blood group can be O. Thus both parents must have O as one allele

Thus man's genotype: BO or

[tex] { | }^{b} i[/tex]

Woman's genotype : AO or

[tex] { | }^{a} i[/tex]

When

the children can not have O blood

The children cannot have B blood

means the man have BO

[tex] { | }^{b} i[/tex]

and woman have AA

[tex] { | }^{a} { | }^{a} [/tex]

Because

if man have BB, and woman have AA

children can only have AB

if man have BB, and woman have AO

children can only have AB and B

Brainliest please~

A phage is improperly assembled, so that it does not receive DNA within its head. What effect will this have on the phage

Answers

Answer:

The phage will not be able to infect a bacterial host cell.

If an area has very little permeability, such as a city where the ground is mostly concrete, what will happen to most of the rainwater?
A. It will become groundwater.
OB. It will be pumped into underground reservoirs by large machines.
C. It will become runoff.
D. The type of surface it falls on does not affect rainwater.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The water won't be able to penetrate the ground so can't become ground water and reservoirs are usually above ground not underground so it will become run off.

Permeability is the ability of the substances to get diffused easily across the surface. The concrete ground results in the rainwater becoming runoff. Thus, option C is correct.

What is permeability?

Permeability is the capacity of the water or any fluid to pass and diffuse across the substances or any membrane to get from the higher to lower concentration.

The concrete ground and roads are not permeable and do not allow water to pass through the material and effects the collection of the rainwater through infiltration.

The rainwater is unable to filter into the groundwater and becomes runoff. This runoff gets accumulated on the roads and can even lead to floods and drain blockages.

Therefore, option C. the less permeable roads cause rainwater to become runoff.

Learn more about permeability here:

https://brainly.com/question/11734873

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urine is made of _________​

Answers

Answer:

Answer is A

Explanation:

Urea consists of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. You can find it in urine, sweat, blood and milk in mammals. In its most concentrated form, it is urine. Urea is a crystalline compound, and the nitrogen content is always at least 46 percent when dry.

What are the methods of waste disposal ? Write in briefly.​

Answers

Answer:

Methods of waste disposal are :-

Biogas plant: - Biodegradable material is used to produce biogas and manure.

Sewage treatment plant: The drain water is treated at plants before adding it to river.

Land filings: - The waste are buried in low-lying areas and compacted with bulldozers.

Composting: - Organic waste are filled in compost pit to make compost for plants.

Recycle: - This means that you collect plastic, paper, glass and metal items and recycle these materials to make required things instead of synthesizing or extracting fresh plastic, paper, glass or metal. In order to recycle, we first need to segregate our wastes so that the material that can be recycled is not dumped along with other wastes.

Reuse: - This is actually even better than recycling because the process of recycling uses some energy. In the ‘reuse’ strategy, you simply use things again and again. Instead of throwing away used envelopes, you can reverse it and use it again. The plastic bottles in which you buy various food-items like jam or pickle can be used for storing things in the kitchen.

Refuse: -This means to say No to things people offer you that you do not need. Refuse to buy products that can harm you and the environment, say No to single-use plastic carry bags.

Repurpose - This means when a product can no more be used for the original purpose, think carefully and use it for some other useful purpose. For example, cracked crockery, or cups with broken handles can be used to grow small plants and as feeding vessels for birds.

In 1980, scientists suggested that the great mass extinction of 65 million years ago (which ended the reign of dinosaurs) may have been caused by a large impact from space. What discovery gives a big boost to this idea

Answers

Answer: the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico

The discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico.

What is extinction?

Extinction is defined as the disappearance of an organism or a group of organisms as a result of environmental factors or changes in the members' evolutionary processes.

It can also be defined as an evolutionary process that causes a species or population to go extinct.

When there are no longer any living members of a certain animal or plant species anywhere in the globe, the species has become extinct.

Generally speaking, species disappear for the following reasons:

Genetic and demographic phenomena.Habitat destruction in the wild.Species introduction that are invasive.Global warmingHunting and illicit trade.

Thus the discovery of a buried crater (about 200 km across) near Chicxulub, Mexico.

To learn more about extinction, refer to the link below:

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why some fruits have 1 seed and some gruits have many seeds​

Answers

Answer:

Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilizations. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango

Answer:

Number of seeds in a fruit depends on the number of ovules in an ovary before fertilisation. The fruits which have more seeds in them have more number ovules in the ovary of flowers such as watermelon and those with single seed have only single ovule in the ovary of flowers like mango.

During the process of genetic recombination, crossing over occurs between two nonsister chromatids. DNA segments are exchanged between two nonsister chromatids during meiosis I. None of the above. maternal and paternal chromosomes pair and physically exchange DNA segments. All of the above.

Answers

Answer:

DNA segments are exchanged between two non-sister chromatids during meiosis I.

Explanation:

An exchange of chromosome segments or parts between non-sister homologous chromatids occurs which is also called crossing over. This crossing over occurs in the meiosis I that is responsible for the variation in the offspring produced. The formation of hybrid species occurs due to this exchanged of DNA segments between two non-sister chromatids.

Explain the evolution of altruism.

Answers

Answer:

Altruistic behavior, such as sterile worker ants caring for the offspring of their queen, evolves only between related individuals through what is known as kin selection — or so many evolutionary biologists have thought since the 1960s.

Eukaryotes have three nuclear RNA polymerases. The primary function of RNA polymerase II is transcription of _____.

Answers

Answer: the answer is  protein-coding genes

(if this is right mark brainliest :))

Eukaryotes have three nuclear RNA polymerases. The primary function of RNA polymerase II is transcription of protein coding genes

what are the function of RNA   polymerase  ?

there are Three different types of RNA polymerases (RNAPs), which transcribe eukaryotic genes, such as RRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I.

mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA genes are mainly transcribed by RNA polymerase II, while tRNA and 5S rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase III.

short RNAs as well as the protein coding genes  are both transcribed by RNA polymerase II.

A Separate type of RNA polymerases are present in chloroplasts and mitochondria, where they specifically transcribe the DNAs of those organelles.

To know more about RNA polymerase II, visit here

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HELP!!!! The diagram below shows a portion of the water cycle. What does Y most likely represent

Answers

Answer:

Y most likely represents springs.

It is impossible for sperm to be functional (able to fertilize the egg) until after ________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "they undergo capacitation"

Explanation:

Sperm migrate through uterine contractions and the energies of its flagella to the uterine tube. In sperm motility, reverse peristalsis is engaged in the uterus and uterine tubes. For a sperm cell to fertilize an egg, it takes approximately 24 hours. The surface of the egg changes as the sperm penetrates the egg, therefore no sperm is allowed within. The kid is fully genetic, including whether it's a boy or a girl at the time of fertilization. Until they are trained it is difficult for sperm to be working.

Does anybody know a nice place to watch the fireworks tomorrow around the San Francisco area??

Answers

yes,kumain kanaba ÚwÙ

Answer:

In the open

Explanation:

Or next to an attraction nearby

Which of the following is NOT part of the circulatory system?
lungs
heart
arteries
blood​

Answers

I’m not 100% sure about this one but I believe that it is lungs, seeing that the rest is blood you can just like pick the most obvious one out

What is the main source of nutrients for autotrophs?

Answers

Answer:

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose.

How many genes make up the human genome?
four: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine
23 pairs of genes
20,000–25,000 genes
3 billion genes

Answers

About 20,00025,000 genes make up the human genome.

GENOME:

Genome of an organism refers to the total genetic makeup of that organism. It includes all the genes present in the organism.

Genes are the basic unit of inheritance found on (deoxyribonucleic acid DNA).

A project called Human Genome Project worked to determine the sequence of the human genome and its constituent genes and it was estimated that humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes.

Learn more about genome at: https://brainly.com/question/20215717

C: 20,000–25,000 genes

Which food contains mostly polsaccharides

Answers

Answer:

food with carbohydrates

Explanation:

they comprises of two or more mono saccharides

Cationic detergents are surface active agents, also known as ______, which damage bacteria by binding bacterial surface proteins and disrupting ______.

Answers

Surfactants; cell membrane

520 644 3017
password 12345
iam a teacher
time 2 15​

Answers

Answer:

What is this?????????????????????????

In 40 words or fewer, why do you think a 0.1% difference in DNA can
be useful to society?

(The answer is this ⬇️)


The 0.1% difference in DNA
can be used to identify
someone who has
committed a crime or free
someone who hasn't, to determine someone's family
heritage, and to help give a
person more precise
medical treatments.

To anyone who needs it

Answers

Answer:

The 0.1% difference in DNA

can be used to identify

someone who has

committed a crime or free

someone who hasn't, to determine someone's family

heritage, and to help give a

person more precise

medical treatments.

Explanation:

Easy points thxx

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