how are subscripts determine the formula of ionic and covalent compounds ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

To determine the correct subscripts in a chemical formula, you have to solve how many atoms you need to balance the charge.

For example if I had the compound Calcium Fluoride I would look at the periodic table and see that Calcium's ionic formula is

Ca2+

. How do I know this? Well all elements want to have 8 valance electrons so they can be stable(happy). Seeing that Calcium has 2 valance electrons it is going to give away 2 electrons because that is easier than gaining 6 to be happy. Since Calcium has given away 2 electrons it has two more protons than electrons. We know that Protons have a Positive charge, Electrons have Negative charge, and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number of an element in its pure non-ionic state. (Meaning it doesn't have a positive or negative charge; it is balanced.)

So if calcium gave away two electrons, it will have two more protons than an electron giving it a (2+) charge. The same process can be applied to Fluoride. Since fluoride is one to the left of the noble gases(group 18 or 8A) on the periodic table we know that it has 7 valance electrons because it is in group 7A or 17.

Knowing that we have 7 electrons the fluoride atom will gain an extra electron. Since the fluoride atom gained an extra electron it will have one more negative charge than a positive making it a ^(−)ion.

So you know that Calcium has a 2+ charge and that fluoride has a 1- charge, you then need these ions to balance out. So you need two fluorine atoms with a 1- ions to balance out the 2+ ion of calcium. Your final answer would be

CaF2

because you need two fluorine atoms to balance out the 2+ charge of the calcium.

Final Tip: Determine the charges then inverse the charges, remove the positive and negative superscipts, and write the charge numbers as a sub script. Ie. Calcium Fluoride

Ca2+ and F−

inversing and removing the charge signs would give you


Related Questions

What happens as elevation increases?

Answers

Answer:

As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.

Explanation:

How many atoms of which elements are represented by the following formula?
C6H12N

Answers

Answer:

19 atoms

Explanation:

6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, one Nitrogen

2. Explain in your own words what will happen to the chemical structure of aspirin when it is in solution at pH 1.0. Compare this to what will happen to the chemical structure of aspirin at pH 8.0. Highlight your answers by drawing appropriate chemical structures for aspirin at each of the pH values.

Answers

Answer:

don't sent such messages whatever you are

According to the concept of solubility and dissociation, aspirin at pH 8 and 10 undergoes dissociation to yield ions.

What are ions?

An ion is defined as an atom or a molecule which has a net electrical charge. There are 2 types of ions :1) cation 2) anion . The cation is the positively charged ion and anion is the negatively charged ion . As they are oppositely charged they attract each resulting in the formation of ionic bond.

Ions consisting of single atom are mono-atomic ions while which consists of two or more ions are called as poly-atomic ions . They are created by chemical interactions . They are very reactive in their gaseous state and rapidly react with oppositely charged ions resulting in neutral molecules.Ions are generated on dissociation.

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Can anyone help out??

Answers

não se esqueça de mim não sei

3

2

1

4

6

5

not a 100% sure but i think this is it.

Which of the following is a binary ionic compound?
a Sulfuric acid
b Hydrogen sulfide
с
Sodium fluoride
d None of the above

Answers

Answer:

D; none of the above

Explanation:

Binary ionic compounds are composed of one metal and one nonmental.The metals are always the first element whereas the nonmetals are the second element.

Answer: Sodium fluoride

Las capas del lecho marino del Mar Mediterráneo cuentan la historia de los cambios ambientales en el hoy desértico norte de Africa desde hace 160.000 años, haciendo uso de la regla de tres simple y notación científica indicar a cuántas décadas corresponde este periodo de tiempo con procedimiento

Answers

Answer:

160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

Explanation:

Para resolver correctamente el ejercicio debemos plantear la regla de tres simple de la siguiente manera:

1 década equivale a 10 años; A cuantas decadas equivalen 160.000 años?

1 década→10 años

          x    ←160.000 años

Debemos multiplicar 160.000 por 1 y luego dividir entre 10 ;

x=([tex]\frac{160.000x1}{10}[/tex])=16.000 décadas; en notación científica sería 16x10^3.

Respuesta: 160.000 años corresponde a 16.000 décadas.

List 3 metals that could replace lead in the compound Pb(NO3)2 in a single replacement reaction.

Answers

Answer:

AKWIJKNZQSOKQPALQALQPALALQLLKILILI

What is the molarity when 1.25 mol is dissolved in 3.50 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.36 mol/L

Explanation:

The formula for molarity M=m/L

m stands for moles

L stands for liters

Plug it into the equation...

M=1.25 mol/3.5 L

M=0.35714285714

yo why do females have to be so heartless to a guy who really put they all in for her?

Answers

Answer:

ikr

Explanation:

‍♂️ it's really sad

Answer:

sometimes the female doesn't want to be hurt, or it could be from the last relationship she was in. maybe just maybe the female feels like you are using her for her body or just to use her. Sometimes females want to stop the heartache before it begins. Tbh we all have different reasons for it.

Explanation:

A chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) perchlorate by measuring out of silver(I) perchlorate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's silver(I) perchlorate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

13 mol/L

Explanation:

We must first obtain the number of moles of silver I perchlorate involved

Molar mass of silver I perchlorate = 207.32 g/mol

Number of moles of silver I perchlorate = 134g/207.32 g/mol = 0.646 moles

Recall that;

n =CV

C= concentration

V= volume

n = number of moles

C = n/V

C = 0.646 moles * 1000/50

C = 13 mol/L

Body Color is a ___________
Variation
Trait
Feature
Observation

Answers

Answer trait .......
The answer is trait

How many moles are in 5.34 x 10*21 particles of Nitrogen?

Answers

Download the app photo math I thinks that gonna hel

How does a limiting reagent affect how much product is formed?
O A. The amount of product will be limited by the molar mass of the
limiting reagent
B. The amount of product will be limited by the sum of the reactant
coefficients.
C. The amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of
the limiting reagent.
D. The amount of product will be limited by leftover amounts of other
reactants.

Answers

Answer:

C. The amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of

the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

a p e x :)) i just took the quiz

The amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of

the limiting reagent. Hence, option C is correct.

What is a Limiting reagent?

The reactant that gets consumed early in the reaction restricts the quantity of product which will be produced in the chemical reaction. Thus, the reactant that gets consumed early in a chemical reaction is a limiting reagent.

Hence, the amount of product will be limited by the number of moles of the limiting reagent.

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In this case you have unlimited iron, but only 6.40 moles of oxygen (O2). How much Fe2O3 can you produce?

Answers

Answer: 682 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is:

[tex]4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]O_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]Fe[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

3 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] produce = 2 moles of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Thus 6.40 moles of [tex]O_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{2}{3}\times 6.40=4.27moles[/tex]  of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Mass of [tex]Fe_2O_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=4.27moles\times 159.69g/mol=682g[/tex]

Thus 682 g of [tex]Fe_2O_3[/tex] will be produced from 6.40 moles of oxygen

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