How can genes be turned on and off?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

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Each cell expresses, or turns on, only a fraction of its genes at any given time. The rest of the genes are repressed, or turned off. The process of turning genes on and off is known as gene regulation.


Related Questions

Which statement describes a non-native species?

A. It is a poor predator.

B. It increases stability of a community.

C. It has been introduced to a new area.

D. It has no permanent home.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a non-native species is a species that isn't familiar/native to the place. if it is introduced or moved to a new area, then it is non-native.

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In 1996, the comet Hale Bopp came close to Jupiter and its orbit around the sun changed from 4200 years to 2380 years. For scientists to understand the orbital changes in the comet Hale Bopp, first they must understand -
A) the composition of Jupiter
B) the magnetic attraction of objects
C) gravitational attraction of objects
D) the similarities of planets and comets

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Orbit is just the smaller object that's orbiting the bigger object is trying to move in a straight line but the gravitational force from the bigger object is trying to pull the smaller object to itself. I hope this answers your question!

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Answers

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Answer:

C. Ecology.

Explanation:

The scientific study of the distribution and abundance of living organisms.


Scientists once classified fungi as types of plants. Today, fungi are classified in their own kingdom. Which of these
traits distinguishes fungi from plants?
A Fungi have cell walls made of chitin and are heterotrophic.
B Fungi grow in the ground and are photosynthetic.
С Fungi reproduce by asexual reproduction.
D Fungi are prokaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

D is the answer hope it helps

land where it is possible to grow crops is called
A.organic land
B.agricultural land
C.vegetative land
D.All of the above

Answers

D. All of the above

What are the traits or an organism called ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The observable traits expressed by an organism are referred to as its phenotype. An organism's underlying genetic makeup, consisting of both physically visible and non-expressed alleles, is called its genotype.

Natural selection will only lead to evolution if it allows for an organism to ________.
a. possess advantageous traits.
b. compete for resources.
c. produce offspring.
d. all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Natural selection will  only lead to evolution if it allows for an organism to process traits, compete for resources and produce offspring. The correct option is d.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is indeed an evolutionary mechanism. Lifeforms which are better adapted to their surroundings are much more likely to flourish and pass on the genetic traits that helped them thrive. Species change and diverge as a result of this process.

Natural selection, Darwin proposed, is a framework for evolution in which genetic variants that help support life, reproduce and survive as well as become more prevalent in a population over time.

Natural selection will occur if three conditions are met, according to Darwin's theory. These conditions, which are outlined as,

Represent a struggle for survival.Exhibit variation.Undergo inheritance.

These are the conditions that are said to be both necessary and sufficient for natural selection.

Natural selection will only result in evolution if an organism is able to process traits, compete for resources, and produce offspring.

Thus, the correct option is d.

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How is being “cute” for a dog an evolutionary advantage?

Answers

Answer:

The more adorable you were, the more likely you were to pass down those cute genetics.


PLEASE HELP !! ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST *EXTRA 40 POINTS* DONT SKIP :(( .!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: the answer is c

Explanation:

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Which of these is NOT large and gaseous?
A) Jupiter
B) Mercury
C) Saturn
D) Uranus

Answers

It’s either Mercury or Uranus. Jupiter and Saturn are the biggest planets.

Answer: B) Mercury

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Explanation:

8. Which is true about viruses!
a. They are prokaryotic cells that infect living organisms
b. They are nonliving particles that infect living organisms
C. They are eukaryotic cells that infect living organisms
d. They are fungi that infect living organisms

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is gonna be A. They are prokaryotic cells that infect living organisms

This is the right Answer :3

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the answer is A a virus is a prokaryotic cell

What are the three parts of a neucleotide

Answers

Each nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate.

Each nucleotide, in turn, is made up of a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate.

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Answers

Answer:

The answer is gravity.

The animal that eats another is known as

Answers

Answer:

A predator

Step by step explanation:

Answer:

Carnivore or predator

Explanation:

Carnivores are animals that eat other animals. The word carnivore is derived from Latin and means “meat eater.”

Hope it helps u and sorry if it doesn't

What is the total amount of carbon removed from the atmosphere each year by the ocean and land plants, as shown by the arrows? (from carbon cycle gizmo)

Answers

Answer:  

Either carbon got here by diffusing from the atmosphere, by decomposing marine life, or from circulating water from the deep ocean.

The ocean absorbs more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than the land does.

The surface ocean takes in approximately 90 Gigatons of carbon per year.

Your welcome!

Explanation:

Which of the following is true?
A
The flow of gases varies directly with airway resistance.
As lung compliance increases, the energy required to breathe increases
Surfactant increases the cohesiveness of water molecules therefore decreasing
the surface tension of the alveolar fluid.
O Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome occurs when there is a lack of surfactant
produced. THis is common in premature infants.
In healthy individuals, friction is a major factor affecting pulmonary ventilation

Answers

Answer: Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome occurs when there is a lack of surfactant  produced. This is common in premature infants.

Explanation:

Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a well-known breathing disorder that is common in premature infants. It happens when there is a lack of surfactant produced in the baby's lungs which is quite bad because surfactant enables babies to breathe when they are born by keeping the lungs expanded.

It is common in premature infants because the lungs only begin to produce surfactant in the third trimester so babies that are born prematurely did not get to produce sufficient quantities. If not treated immediately, brain damage could follow.

LO NECESITO URGENTEMENTE, PORFAVOR AYUDENME INSTRUCCIONES: lee el siguiente texto y completa las ideas con las siguientes palabras, (pueden sobrar algunas): mitótico, meiótico, haploide, somáticas, unión, gametos, fecundación, genética, variación, iguales, diferentes.


Reproducción sexual

La reproducción sexual consisten en la ___________ de dos gametos uno femenino y otro masculino, para formar un nuevo individuo con características provenientes de ambos progenitores. Los ___________ son células especializadas que se forman por un proceso __________ y tiene en su núcleo la mitad de la información __________ de un organismo, por lo que reciben el nombre de células ___________ de manera que cuando se une sus cromosomas se forman células diploides característico de la especie. La característica más importante de este tipo de reproducción es la ___________ genética que implica que los descendientes tengan características de sus dos progenitores, por lo que son ___________ a ellos. El proceso en el que se une las células sexuales se le conoce como ___________. En los animales esta pude ser interna o externa.

Answers

Answer:

La reproducción sexual consisten en la unión de dos gametos uno femenino y otro masculino, para formar un nuevo individuo con características provenientes de ambos progenitores. Los gametos son células especializadas que se forman por un proceso meiótico y tienen en su núcleo la mitad de la información genética de un organismo, por lo que reciben el nombre de células haploides de manera que cuando se une sus cromosomas se forman células diploides característico de la especie. La característica más importante de este tipo de reproducción es la variación genética que implica que los descendientes tengan características de sus dos progenitores, por lo que son diferentes a ellos. El proceso en el que se une las células sexuales se le conoce como fecundación. En los animales esta pude ser interna o externa.

Explanation:

Los gametos (óvulos y espermatozoides) son células germinales especializadas que se desarrollan a partir de un proceso llamado gametogénesis (espermatogénesis en machos y ovogénesis en hembras). El proceso de gametogénesis implica un tipo de división celular llamado 'meiosis' donde la cantidad de cromosomas se reduce a la mitad. En humanos, el número cromosómico diploide (2n) de 46 cromosomas se reduce a un número haploide (n) de 23 cromosomas. La fecundación es el proceso por el cual los gametos se fusionan durante la reproducción sexual para producir un cigoto diploide. En la reproducción sexual, el aumento de la variación genética en la progenie es un resultado de tres procesos diferentes: la unión aleatoria entre gametos durante la fecundación, la distribución independiente de los cromosomas durante la gametogénesis y el entrecruzamiento (recombinación o crossing over) entre cromátidas de cromosomas homólogos durante la meiosis. Finalmente, en animales, la fecundación puede ser interna, la cual se produce mediante la unión de los gametos dentro del cuerpo de la hembra (por ejemplo, gallina, leona, cebra, etc.), o fecundación externa, donde la fusión de gametos se produce en el ambiente externo (por ejemplo en peces, sapos, ranas, etc.).

In North America, the eastern spotted skunk mates
in late winter, and the western spotted skunk mates
in late summer. Even though their geographic
ranges overlap, the species do not mate with each
other. What most likely prevents these two species
from interbreeding?
A. habitat isolation
B. gametic isolation
C. geographic isolation
D. reproductive isolation

Answers

The answer is gonna be B

Reproductive isolation is a mechanism through which species do not get to interbreed. Option D. reproductive isolation

What is reproductive isolation?

This is a mechanism through which different species or populations do get to mate and produce fertile offspring. This mechanism allows the accumulation of genetic differences and favors speciation.

There are different barriers that inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between different species.

Reproductive barriers prevent mating between two or more species. There are two types of barriers,

prezygotic ⇒ that avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, postzygotic ⇒ that impedes the zygote to develope and reach the adult stage.

Pre-copulatory o pre-ziygotic:

• Ecological or by habitat isolation;

Seasonal or temporal;

• Séxual o ethologic;

• Mechanic;

• Gametes incompatibility.

Postzygotic mechanisms or barriers include

• Hybrid inviability,

• Hybrid sterility,

• Cytoplasmic interactions.

In the exposed example occurs a seasonal difference between the mating period of the eastern spotted skunk and the western spotted skunk.

Probably, if both of them would mate during the same season and in the same area, they could reproduce.

However, since their mating season differs, individuals from each species do not get to cross and hence, produce fertile offspring.

Option D. reproductive isolation is what most likely prevents these two species from interbreeding

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Answers

Answer:

it's the second one/B because it's the only one that is correct :)

The service box is an area on the court that 1 point the person serving must stand in. the ball must land in to be a playable serve. the person returning the serve must be standing in before a server can serve ​

Answers

Answer:

Both players on the serving doubles team have the opportunity to serve and score points until they commit a fault *(except for the first service sequence of each new game).

The first serve of each side-out is made from the right-hand court.

If a point is scored, the server switches sides and the server initiates the next serve from the left-hand court.

As subsequent points are scored, the server continues switching back and forth until a fault is committed and the first server loses the serve.

When the first server loses the serve the partner then serves from their correct side of the court (except for the first service sequence of the game*).

The second server continues serving until his team commits a fault and loses the serve to the opposing team.

Once the service goes to the opposition (at side out), the first serve is from the right-hand court and both players on that team have the opportunity to serve and score points until their team commits two faults.

In singles the server serves from the right-hand court when his or her score is even and from the left when the score is odd.

Explanation:

What can HIV become? (write it out)

Answers

HIV came become AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) if not treated.

the process by which the characteristics of a species change over many generations in response to the environment
variation
variation

adaptation
adaptation

natural selection
natural selection

Evolution

Answers

The answer is Adaptation

Which of the following is a 5-carbon sugar?
Glucose
Fructose
Ribose
Sucrose​

Answers

Answer:

ribose

Explanation:

Answer:

Ribose & deoxyribose sugars. Ribose is a single-ring pentose [5-Carbon] sugar.

Which number label represents the nucleus? 6 5 3 2

Answers

Answer:

The nucleus would be #6

Explanation:

Answer:

Its 6

Explanation:

6 is the nucleus, 5 is the nucleolus

Which of the following scenarios will decrease the genetic variation of a population?

Answers

Answer:

population of birds suddenly decrease their frequency of  sexual reproduction.

Explanation:

This is the answer to quiz accordingly.

What influences other than humans affect genetic drift in populations?

Answers

Answer:

Every population experiences genetic drift, but small populations feel its effects more strongly. Genetic drift does not take into account an allele's adaptive value to a population, and it may result in loss of a beneficial allele or fixation (rise to 100% frequency) of a harmful allele in a population.

Explanation:

The main function of cell respiration is to produce A. glucose B. NADH and FADH2. C. CO2. D.mitochondria E. ATP.​
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Answers

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what is process of forming an exact copy of the dna molecule called?

Answers

it’s:
dna replication

the function of the secretion​

Answers

Answer:

Secretion, in biology, production and release of a useful substance by a gland or cell; also, the substance produced. In addition to the enzymes and hormones that facilitate and regulate complex biochemical processes, body tissues also secrete a variety of substances that provide lubrication and moisture.

Explanation:

what does Ecosystem mean ? ​

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem: all the living and nonliving things interacting in a particular area  

Explanation:

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