How can we tell that two species shared a common ancestor, and are therefore related?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations (beneficial features). Similarities and differences among biological molecules

Answer 2

Explanation:

There are multiple ways you can tell

you can look at the bone structure of an organism and see if it's homolougous

Or use a cladogram to tell what species share a common ancestor ( hope this helps)


Related Questions

What would happen within a few months if all decomposers on Earth disappeared overnight?
There would be an overabundance of organic waste.
Plants would grow out of control.
Animals would grow out of control.
There would be no visible impact.

Answers

Answer:

There would be an overabundance of organic waste.

Explanation:

I took the same test :)

what is the possible liminations of using hair as evidence in crime investgation s\

Answers

Answer:

A limitation of using hair as evidence from a crime scene is that hair can not be directly linked to a suspect. It is impossible to say that a hair sample came from only one specific person.

Answer:

How it got there. Anyone's hair can be carried and blown from anywhere, if so you'd have to go through every persons dna that had contact with a victim and contact with the contactie and so on and so on.

Sharks protect producers (sea grasses)
by
acting as abiotic limiting factors
allowing populations of sea grass consumers
(organisms that eat sea grass) to grow
uncontrollably
keeping the populations of sea-grass.
consumers in check (controlled)

Answers

Answer:

bacteria and soil.

Explanation:

basically

The complementary strand of DNA to the DNA fragment GGC ATA CAT is: (DNA replication)

CCG UAU GUA
GTA TAT CCG
ATG TAT GCC
CCG TAT GTA
which one ^

Answers

Answer:

CCG TAT GTA

Explanation:

In DNA replication, adenine pairs to thymine and cytosine pairs to guanine. We take the template strand and pair the correct letters (A to T, C to G).

What do you mean by anaemia?​

Answers

Answer:

Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues.

Explanation:

It is defined as a low number of red blood cells. In a routine blood test, anemia is reported as a low hemoglobin or hematocrit.

In the leaf cells of a plant, enzymes control the rate at which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose. Which environmental factor would MOST affect the action of the enzyme?

Answers

Answer: The environmental factor that would most affect the action of enzymes in the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose (photosynthesis ) is the light.

PHOTOSYNTHESIS - Photosynthesis is a process by which plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to fuel the organism's metabolic activities through cellular respiration. Carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars, store this chemical energy, which is created from carbon dioxide and water.

The first photosynthetic species most likely arose early in the evolution of life and used reducing agents such as hydrogen or hydrogen sulfide as electron sources rather than water. In the process of carbon fixation, carbon dioxide is transformed into sugars; photosynthesis uses energy from the sun to turn carbon dioxide into carbohydrate. Carbon fixation is a redox reaction that is endothermic. Photosynthesis is the oxidation of carbohydrate or other nutrients to carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration is the reduction of carbon dioxide to carbohydrate. Carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids are nutrients involved in cellular respiration.

Using the diagram below, answer the following questions:

- True or False. The arrow labeled C represents a transfer of chemical energy to mechanical energy. Explain why this is true or false.
- True or False. The arrow labeled A represents a transfer of solar energy to chemical energy. Explain why this is true or false.
- Which arrow or arrows represent a release of carbon dioxide? What process is occurring at the arrow(s) you selected?
- Which arrow or arrows indicate a process that cycles carbon from living or nonliving organisms? Describe the process or processes you selected.
- Which arrow or arrows represent reactions that demonstrate a conservation of mass and energy? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

FALSE. The factory uses mechanical energy and when carbon is released into the atmosphere it is the process of chemical energy. ... Arrows C + F represent a release of carbon dioxide. Arrow C shows carbon being released into the air from the factory.Its true because the arrow letter A uses the of solar power from the sun then makes a chemical reaction to make food for the plant so basically photosynthesis. 8.arrow E represents cycling of carbon from living organisms to non-living organisms. this is because it is showing conversion of a carbon from the dead tree to fossil fuel.All the arrows in a combined form are used to show the biogeochemical cycle or the carbon cycle. In this cycle, carbon is cycled between the biotic and abiotic component of the biome. In any biogeochemical cycle, mas and energy are always conserved.

What is the connection between work and power? Name three

Answers

Answer:

Work is the energy needed to apply a force to move an object a particular distance, where force is parallel to the displacement. Power is the rate at which that work is done.

Explanation:

Hi There!

Hope This Help?

Please Mark Me Brainly!

they both have authority

they both are very common

they both are normally taken by serious people

Como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas a La glucosa b) El oxígeno. C) El dióxido de carbono d ) Oxígeno y dióxido de carbono

Answers

Answer:

Como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas el oxígeno.

Explanation:

La fotosíntesis es un proceso metabólico que llevan a cabo determinadas células de organismos autótrofos, es decir, aquellas que tienen la capacidad de producir su propio alimento, como las plantas. Con este proceso, las plantas captan la energía de la luz solar y la transforman en energía química, para producir materia orgánica a través de materia inorgánica.

Los procesos que llevan a cabo las plantas en la fotosíntesis se llevan a cabo en 2 etapas: en la primera etapa las plantas absorben el agua del suelo a través de las raíces. A través de sus tallos lo transportan hasta sus hojas. En estos se encuentra el pigmento llamado clorofila, que además de darle a la hoja el color verde, capta la luz solar y rompe la molécula de agua (H₂O), separando el hidrógeno (H) del oxígeno (O₂). En esta etapa se almacena energía y se libera oxígeno al medio ambiente.

La otra etapa es capturar dióxido de carbono. Esto proporciona los átomos de carbono y oxígeno que, junto con el hidrógeno y la energía almacenada, formarán la molécula de glucosa.

Entonces, los estomas son poros en la superficie de las plantas, encontrándose mayoritariamente en las hojas y en menor medida en los tallos y otros órganos. En ellas transcurre el intercambio gaseoso mecánico, es decir que en este lugar sale el oxígeno y entra dióxido de carbono en la fotosíntesis.

Por lo que, como resultado del proceso de la fotosíntesis se elimina a través de los estomas el oxígeno.

The elephant and silverback are similar because they both travel looking for *
Water
Fruits and seeds
A mate

Answers

I need more context for this answer to be 100% sure but I’d imagine it would be A mate considering most gorillas get water from fruits, someone correct if i’m wrong

The process of embryonic development is represented in the diagram below.
Zygote
Developing
embryo
The three arrows in the diagram each represent a process known as
1.
mitotic cell division
2.
meiotic cell division
3.
fertilization of gamete cells
4
differentiation of tissues

Answers

Answer:

1. Mitotic cell division

Explanation:

Embryonic development is the formation of organisms that starts from the process of fertilization. The stages of development represent mitosis.

What is mitosis?

Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle, that produces two identical nuclei and daughter cells from the division of the cell and replication of the parent cell.

From the diploid parent cell, two diploid daughter cells are produced in mitosis. This process is the first and the initial stage of embryonic development that initiates the growth and development of the embryo from the parent cell.

Therefore, option 1. mitosis is the process of embryonic development.

Learn more about mitosis here:

https://brainly.com/question/25980353

#SPJ2

Your best friend is concerned about a mole on her arm. Knowing that you are taking a biology class she comes to you and asks for your opinion. You take a sample of her mole and view it under a microscope. While counting a selection of 300 cells, you notice that 87 cells are actively undergoing mitosis. Should your friend be concerned?

Answers

mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth. if they do not align correctly, they cannot move individually to opposite poles in the later phases of mitosis, and the result will be one cell with extra chromosomes and a daughter cell with missing chromosomes. These mutations can lead to harmful results such as cell death, organic disease or cancer.

Answer:

She should consult a dermatologist immediately.

Explanation:

When doing preemptive diagnosis of a mole, one should compute the Mitotic Rate (MR) - and the MR reported in the question is way above the highest category "greater than 4 per square millimeter" (to compare. there's around 2000 cells per sqmm of skin, so we're at over 500 per square millimeter).

I am giving 15 ponits! pls answer!!
How do you predict that a change to a single nitrogen base, such as an adenine or a thymine, could affect the function of a gene?

Answers

Answer:

Study whether a different protein is produced or has a different function because another amino acid has been synthesized

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLYIST

Explanation:

A bee gets nectar from a flower and the flower gets help with pollination. Both benefit, so the symbiotic relationship is _______________.
Competition

Commensalism

Mutualism

Parasitism

Answers

the answer is Mutualism

Ecological succession usually includes changes in all of the following EXCEPT-


A. The number of different kinds of plants

B. The number of plants of any one species

C. The overall size of the dominant plants

D. The rate at which species produce offspring

Answers

Answer: its d i just took the test

Explanation:

Ecological succession usually includes change EXCEPT for the option" A" which is the number of different kinds of plants.

What is Ecological succession?

Ecological succession is the process that describes how the structure of a biological community (that is, an interacting group of various species in a desert, forest, grassland, marine environment, and so on) changes over time.

Thus, according to ecological succession, the number of different kinds of plants.

To learn more about ecological succession click here:

https://brainly.com/question/26683356

What is the best reason that producers are the most numerous group in an ecosystem?

A. Producers produce food energy for themselves and all the other levels

B. There is more room for small organisms than there is for large ones.

C. As energy flows through the ecosystem some anergy is added at each step.

D. Soil and temperature conditions is an ecosystem always favor producers.

Answers

Answer:

A.) Producers produce food energy for themselves and all the other levels

Hope this helps!

Answer:

A is the answer taking the test right now

hope you have a great day

A scientific _______ is an explanation based on many observations by many different researchers.

A scientific _______ is usually an explanation based on one observation by one researcher.
A.
theory; hypothesis
B.
deduction; inference
C.
hypothesis; theory
D.
inference; deduction

Answers

Answer:

A

Theory

Hypothesis

I hope this helps

dose DNA have cells


i need to know for a assingment

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Cells are made of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid).

They provide the genetic instructions for making and forming a cell.

The DNA is found inside the nucleus of the cell.

Because the cell is very small, and because organisms have many DNA molecules per cell, each DNA molecule must be tightly packaged. This packaged form of the DNA is called a chromosome

DNA do NOT have cells, but cells DO have DNA.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

*
Which example is NOT an outcome of the ecosystem modifying a phenotype?
A.the changing of the color of an animal's fur as the temperature changes
B.the increased intelligence of a person who attended school for many years
C.the pink-flowered snapdragons that result from crosses between red-flowered and
white-flowered snapdragon plants
D.the very short stature of a kind of tree that grows at a high altitude in comparison with
the same kind of tree growing at a lower altitude

Answers

Answer:

The pink-flowered snapdragons that result from crosses between red-flowered and white-flowered snapdragon plants

Explanation:

A land breeze occurs during the ________ because the air above the land is a _________ pressure

Answers

A land breeze occurs during the spring because the air above the land is a greater pressure
Spring, and greater
Have a good day

Curly hair (C) is dominant where straight hair (c) is recessive. If a person who is CC were to have children with a person who is cc, could it be possible for them to have a child with straight hair?

a
yes
b
no

Answers

Answer:

No, it would not be possible to have a child with straight hair.

Explanation:

The Punnett cross would be CC x cc, so all the offspring would be Cc. Since straight hair is only cc, the kids would not have straight hair.

Awnser:

yes, it is possible :)

Explanation:

Their children would would have the dominant trait, curly hair, and the recessive straight hair gene hidden in their dna. If there was a chance that one of their curly haired children met with a cc-partner with straight hair, then they would have a 1 in 2 chance. Even with a Cc-partner, there would be a 1 in 4 chance of the straight hair trait "skipping a generation".

HELP ME I PROMISE ILL GIVE YOU ANYTHING

Answers

Nucleus
Function : DNA Storage
It’s is the room where blue prints are kept


Mitochondrion
Function : Energy production
It’s is the power house

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) function :Protein production; in particular for export out of the cell
It’s Primary production line - makes the toys


Lysosome
Function : protein destruction

It’s Recycling and security

In a paragraph discuss the process of the life cycle of seedless plants.

Answers

Answer:

The life cycle of seedless vascular plants alternates between a diploid sporophyte and a haploid gametophyte phase. Seedless vascular plants reproduce through unicellular, haploid spores instead of seeds; the lightweight spores allow for easy dispersion in the wind.

hope it will help u in understanding..

why is taking action for global warming important? please help

Answers

Answer: Global warming will cause significant harm to the health of persons and their communities by compromising food and water supplies; increasing risks of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases and heat stress; changing social determinants of health resulting from extreme weather events, rising sea levels,

Muscles cannot function without ATP. Review your knowledge of ATP by answering the followini
questions.
ATP molecules store and release_____.

Answers

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

hope  it helps.

Answer:

ATP molecules store and release energy.

Energy is released when ✔phosphate bonds are broken.

edge ✅⬇️


Transcribe the following strand of DNA into mRNA:
DNA: TAC-GCC-GAC-ACT

Answers

I think it’s AUG CGG CUG UGA

In the early stages of development, the embryos of dogs, pigs, and humans resemble one
another. This observation suggests that these animals may have
A)a common ancestry.
B)a similar number of chromosomes.
C)a similar habitat requirements.
D)the same blood components.

Answers

Answer:

a common ancestry.

Explanation:

HELP!!!! 50PTS!!!!!!

When some organic molecules, such as lipids, are added to water, vesicles can form. Which of the following best describes how scientists hypothesize true cells evolved from vesicles? (3 points)
Vesicles became enclosed by a membrane, thus becoming organelles for larger cells.
Vesicles containing amino acids fused to form nucleotides, RNA, and DNA.
Vesicles surrounded organic compounds and catalyzed reactions to form macromolecules.
Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.

Answers

Answer:

DNA can store genetic information and most likely appeared before RNA.

Explanation:

Answer:

Vesicles that contained self-replicating RNA grew, split, and passed their RNA to daughters.

Explanation:

RNA played role in protein synthesis and also created its own catalyst.

need answer quick please thanks

Answers

It’s c I looked it up

Do mutations in body cells contribute to genetic variation?(1 point)

A) No, the causes of body cell mutations are outside the body and cannot alter DNA.

B) Yes, the mutations can be passed on to offspring and contribute to variation in the population.

C) Yes, these body cell mutations lead to mutations in the gametes.

D) No, the mutations cannot be passed to offspring and only affect the individual.

Answers

A mutation is the alteration of the genetic sequence of an organism, which can either be inherited or cannot be inherited. The mutation when transmitted to the offspring leads to genetic variation.

The correct answer is:

Option B. Yes, the mutations can be passed on to offspring and contribute to variation in the population.

Mutation is the change in the genetic sequence of the organism, which can be caused due to environmental factors and can be inherited.

The mutations can lead to genetic disorders, chromosomal disorders, or any other conditions. The mutations like a disease or adaptation that can be passed onto the offspring can result in genetic variation.

The mutation leads to genetic diversity, as the mutation is also the first step towards evolution. The organisms better suited to the environment will survive more and adapt more. These changes in the organisms will be inherited by the offspring leading to genetic variation.

Therefore Option B is correct.

To know more about mutation, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/4222118

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