How did General Sam Houston outsmart Santa Anna during the Battle of San Jacinto?

According to the court, the First Amendment applied to public schools, and administrators could not suppress student expression unless it interfered with the learning environment.

The court determined that students' freedom to wear black armbands was protected by the First Amendment since doing so was not disruptive.

Both students and instructors "shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate," the majority of the Supreme Court decided in a 7-2 ruling.

The Court held that school administrators may not impose restrictions based only on a fear that the speech could interfere with students' ability to study.

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The election commission has the authority to grant political parties symbols. It recognizes the regional, state, and national political parties. It restricts election spending. The commission periodically updates the voter's list and creates electoral rolls.

A formal process of communal decision-making, an election is how a population choose a person or people to hold public office. Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary means of governing in contemporary representative democracies. Elections may be held to fill legislative positions as well as occasionally executive and judicial as well as regional and local positions. Numerous other private and commercial organizations, including corporations, clubs, and nonprofit organizations, also use this procedure.

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Answer:

Virginia Plan

Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.

Explanation:

Citizens might choose to join a political party because joining a political party might help them to vote in a closed primary.

There are numerous reasons why people select to join political parties, particularly due to esteem and recognition. humans obsessed on being famous and need to have an amazing repute inside the society for which they usually join the political party.

Voting in an open number one does now not require humans to be part of a specific political birthday celebration however to vote in a closed number one, it's far obligatory to be a part of a political celebration.

If someone is involved to vote in a closed primary, then they do want to be a part of a specific political party.

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In order to register to vote in an electoral area, a person must be a citizen of Pakistan, be at least 18 years old on the first day of January of the election year, not have their mental capacity ruled invalid by a court, and dwell in or be presumed to reside in that area.

One significant way that we can take part in our democracy is via voting. A person must be 18 years of age or older to cast a ballot in a federal election for President. We cast our votes on issues in addition to electing representatives. Voters may want to improve their pakistan neighborhood by expanding schools or constructing new roads. Equitable representation A type of electoral system known as proportional representation (PR) ensures that democracy the elected body fairly represents each subgroup of an electorate. The notion mostly pertains to the geographic (states, regions, etc.) and political (political parties) divisions of the electorate pakistan.

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Property, sales, and income taxes are the three main types of taxes that state and local governments collect. Most of the total state tax revenue comes from income and sales taxes.

For local governments, including school districts, property taxes are the main source of tax revenue.

A portion of the money that counties, townships, cities, and states receive comes from licenses, fees, and state-run companies, but taxes make up nearly half of all state income. Federal grants and lotteries in some states are two more sources of revenue.

income from other governments.

Real estate taxes.

utility profits.

Revenue taxes.

Bonds.

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According to the Constitution, the Senate is the only body with the authority to ratify treaties reached by the executive branch with a two-thirds majority.

Treaties must only be ratified by the Senate in order for them to be confirmed by the Senate and the Senate alone. The Vice Presidency and any treaty involving international trade are the two exceptions to this regulation, which also requires the approval of the House. On the appointment of federal judges, diplomats, and Cabinet members, the Senate provides "advice and consent" to the President by a majority vote. Treaties with other countries entered into by the President require Senate approval by a two-thirds majority.

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Supreme Court's role is to interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied.

A law that regulates how a society acts and is often made by a government The law forbids drinking on public property. The laws governing gun ownership are currently being reviewed. They led the push to pass smoking restrictions.

There are numerous goals for the act. The four fundamental ones are creating norms, maintaining order, resolving disputes, and safeguarding liberties and rights.

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The summary of the text is: the difference between men and women allow them to balance one another and they should be considered as equal, as they are in nature. there should be gender equality. Option A.

Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the condition in which all people, both men and women have equal access to resources and opportunities, including economic involvement and decision-making, and in which all people are valued for their unique behaviors, goals, and needs.

In society, both men and women help complement each other's efforts, and therefore both should be considered equal.

Research demonstrates that gender equality is more strongly associated with peace than a nation's GDP or degree of democracy. States that have higher levels of gender equality are less likely to resort to military action. Peace is promoted when a nation addresses significant gender imbalance in areas like employment and education.

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Carlos is confident that if he works hard and attends all of his classes, he will receive an A in his ob course. This is referred to as a(n) expectancy.

Expectancy is the state of expecting something, especially something good. The expectation theory proposes that individuals react or behave in various ways because they are motivated to select one behavior over another based on what they perceive the outcome of that behavior will be. In essence, the attractiveness of the consequence influences the motivation for the action choice. The cognitive process through which a person perceives the multiple motivating components, on the other hand, serves as the theoretical foundation. This is done prior to making the final decision. Aside from the outcome, there are various other aspects to consider while deciding how to respond.

The expectation theory investigates how individuals make decisions or choices. It explains the steps a person takes to make a choice. Expectancy theory is a motivation theory developed by Yale School of Management professor Victor Vroom to investigate organizational behavior.

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The Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause are among the provisions that are included in the first portion of the amendment.

Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment, which was ratified in the wake of the Civil War, expressly bars anybody from holding public office who participated in insurrection or rebellion after taking an oath to hold a federal or state office in the past.

The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, enacted in 1868, promised "equal protection of the laws" to all citizens, including former slaves, and extended citizenship to anybody born or naturalized in the country.

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Equality of all residents before the regulation; the proper of the individual to pick a profession; religious toleration; and the abolition of serfdom and all feudal obligations are the four principles that were reflected in the Napoleonic civil code.

The Napoleonic Code, formally the Civil Code of the French is the French civil code installed at some point of the French Consulate in 1804 and still in force, despite the fact that frequently amended. It become drafted by using a fee of 4 eminent jurists and entered into force on 21 March 1804.

The Napoleonic code abolished the feudal gadget and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues. Napoleon simplified administrative divisions. The Code installed the supremacy of the husband over his spouse and kids.

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The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review. Judicial review affect the US power in ensuring that agencies recognize the limits of their powers.

The Supreme Court plays a vital role in constitutional political system. First, as the country's highest court, it is the court of last resort for those seeking justice. Second, because it has judicial review powers. Third, protect civil rights and liberties by abolishing laws that violate the constitution.

Finally, it sets appropriate limits on democratic government by preventing the unpopular majority from passing laws.

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Citizens should be informed about current issues by doing so to ensure that their political representatives will address issues important to voters. The correct answer is B.

Because they are the ones who are aware of what is going on in society and because it is the responsibility of their representatives, citizens must be educated about the current issues that are being dealt with by the government.

Therefore, educating the populace on current issues will ensure that their political representative takes into account all of the topics that are significant to the electorate or the populace.

Individuals can participate in democracy by casting a ballot. Leaders are chosen by those who will represent them and advance their goals. Two unique rights that are solely available to citizens of the United States are the ability to vote in federal elections and the right to run for federal office.

Complete question:

Why should citizens be informed about current issues?

A. Doing so helps politicians know how to win their vote.

B. Doing so ensures that their political representatives will address

the issues important to voters.

C. Doing so helps them reinforce their existing point of view.

D. Being informed helps them combat voter apathy because they

realize their vote matters.

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The 3 powers of the president are -

The president of the United States has a wide range of rights, including those expressly granted by Article II of the US Constitution, those granted by Acts of Congress, implied powers, and a significant amount of soft power associated with the office.

In accordance with the Constitution, the president has the authority to issue pardons and reprieves, command the armed forces, request the written advice of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, and welcome diplomats. The president has the authority to appoint and dismiss executive officers and is responsible for seeing that the laws are faithfully carried out.

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Yugoslavia was partitioned into six republics along ethnic lines following World War II and was compelled to remain united by Tito under communist control. But after Tito's death, those republics broke apart as communism was overthrown.

Slovenia and Croatia separately proclaimed their total independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. The nation's divide was caused by a number of factors, including the conflicts between the nation's various ethnic groups on a cultural and religious level, the memory of atrocities done by all parties during World War II, and centrifugal nationalist impulses. Slovenia and Croatia separately proclaimed their total independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.

Then, in Croatia, where Serbs sought to establish their own state, a violent battle broke out. After a year, Macedonia peacefully established its own state.

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In presidential primaries public voting occurs when participants meet in a public space to argue for or against a particular candidate. Whoever has the most supporters at the end of the race wins.

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All matters, including federal expenditures, taxes, foreign relations, court appointments, and so forth, are viewed through the prism of ideological interest groups.

Ideology, according to sociologists, is "cultural belief systems that support specific social structures, including patterns of inequality." These sets of cultural values and practices are used by dominant groups to support the systems of inequality that uphold their group's social dominance over non-dominant groups.

A group that uses a variety of advocacy techniques to sway public opinion and/or policy is known as an interest group or an advocacy group. Another term for an interest group is: educated society. Group of people with a shared area of expertise or special interest. college community.

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When a president issues an executive order he is exercising the removal power vested to him by the constitution.

The constitution of a state serves as its guide. It outlines the principles by which the state is run. It gives a general overview of the main state institutions and describes how they interact (for example, between the executive, legislature and judiciary).

Establishing a government with enough power to act on a national level without compromising fundamental liberties was one of the key purposes of the Constitution as it was crafted by the Convention.

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Act 1 presents the circumstances surrounding the death of old Hamlet and Hamlet's need for revenge.How Hamlet feels about his mother's new marriage, and how he promises his father's ghost to avenge his murder.

This summary of Shakespeare's Hamlet Act 1 sets the characters, setting, plot and tone for this five-act tragedy. The play begins with the Changing of the Guard ceremony on the walls of Elsinore Castle in Denmark. The old king, Hamlet's father, has died. Claudius, the king's brother, replaced him and usurped Hamlet's rightful throne.He is already married to Hamlet's mother.

Two nights ago, the guards saw a mute ghost resembling Hamlet's dead father. They ask Hamlet's friend Horatio to keep an eye out for the third night and he sees a ghost. Horatio persuades Hamlet to watch the next night. Hamlet confronts his father's ghost who tells him that Claudius murdered him. In contrast to the celebrations at the castle, the solemn tone and grim setting foretell the tragedy to come.

Act 1 Scene 1 Summary

On a dark and cold night, the guards Francisco and Bernardo tell Hamlet's friend Horatio that they have seen a ghost that resembles Hamlet's father. They try to convince Horatio to join them and talk to the ghost when he reappears. Horatio scoffs at the ghost story, but agrees to wait. As they begin to describe what they saw, a ghost appears.

Horatio can't get Hamlet to talk, but he promises to tell Hamlet about ghosts

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Answer:

maybeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Explanation:

Federalism is a form of federal government in which two levels of authority share control over the same territory.

The federal government of the United States is the name for the country's overall administration. This federal republic, which is based primarily in North America, consists of 50 states, the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, one city inside a federal district, five significant self-governing territories, and a number of island possessions. Washington, or simply the federal government, is the collective name for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the federal government, each of which has particular powers granted by the US government. interpretations of the Constitution by Congress, the President, and federal courts. The duties and powers of these organizations are further defined by acts of Congress, such as the creation of executive departments and courts beneath the Supreme Court.

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Prior restraint is a type of censorship that enables the government to examine the information included in printed materials and forbid their release.

Prior restraint, also known as prior censorship or pre-publication censorship, is censorship of expression that forbids specific instances of expression and is typically imposed by a government or institution. It differs from censorship, which imposes generic subject matter limits and evaluates a specific instance of expression only after the expression has occurred. There are various techniques to implement prior constraint. It can appear as a court order or other official directive that forbids the publication of a particular document. Sometimes a government or other party learns about an upcoming publication on a specific topic and tries to stop it—to stop ongoing publication and stop it from starting again. Due to the preemptive halting of prospective future publications, these injunctions are seen as prior restraint.

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In 2012, 30-49 Year Old's had the highest rate of turnout overall.

The Bipartisan Policy Center reported that 57.5 percent of the voting-age population (VAP) turned out to vote in 2012, which they argue was a decrease from 2008. They estimate that in 2000, 54.2% of eligible voters participated; in 2004, 60.4%; in 2008, 62.3%; and in 2012, 57.5%.

In 2012, the turnout rates for eligible white and black voters were 64.1% and 66.2%, compared to 48.0% and 47.3%, respectively, for Latino and Asian American voters. Since the conclusion of Reconstruction, the 2012 election marked the first time that black voters outnumbered white voters.

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In Gitlow V. New York, New York argued that the First Amendment does not stop the government when it punishes political discourse which is directly supporting its violent overthrow.

The case, Gitlow V. New York was a decision made by the United States Supreme Court in which the Fourteenth Amendment in the constitution extended to the First amendment. It included the protection of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.

The case was born as a result of the conviction under the New York state law of Benjamin Gitlow. Gitlow's lawyers argued that he cannot be convicted because there was nothing mentioned about it in the constitution. It was then that New York argued that it did not have the authority to restrict those actions or punish him for his political activism.

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Rather, elections are held each years for (1/3) of Senate seats. Staggered elections have the impact of restricting manage of a consultant frame with the aid of using the frame being represented.

Every years, 1/3rd of the Senate's individuals are elected (or reelected). The Constitution's framers primarily based totally this three-magnificence device on precedents hooked up with the aid of using nation governments. It also can reduce the effect of cumulative voting. Many businesses use staggered elections as a device to save you takeover attempts.

Until the ratification of the seventeenth Amendment in 1913, Senators have been selected with the aid of using nation legislatures, now no longer with the aid of using famous vote. Since then, they were elected to six-yr phrases with the aid of using the humans of every nation. Senators' phrases are staggered in order that approximately one-0.33 of the Senate is up for reelection each years.

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Correct Question:

Why do we stagger the term for senators ⅓ of them are elected every two years?

The fallacious premise upon which Jonathan Swift bases his argument in this line from "A Modest Proposal" is that the affluent will be prepared to buy and devour children. The right response in this case is option D.

Jonathan Swift describes the negative effects of British control on Ireland. how financially strapped families struggle to feed their kids. Mothers are forced to beg on the streets while toting their kids.

Children beggaring on the streets is another typical occurrence. Swift makes a satirical suggestion that mothers sell their kids to wealthy English landlords so they may eat them as a method to prevent this.

Complete question

What false premise does Swift rely on to build his argument in this passage?

A. Children will be too expensive for most buyers.

B. Women can be competitive.

C. Mothers will be willing to sell their children.

D. The wealthy will be willing to buy and consume children.

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