How did the football evolve to have its rather unusual
shape?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A football is a prolate spheroid, and it's shaped that way because that's also the shape of an inflated pig's bladder, which is what the first footballs were made of. ... But as the football evolved — and was constructed of cowhide and rubber — it got even more prolate, which made it easier to carry and easier to throw

Explanation:


Related Questions

Why is it imperative to include each and every component into your argumentative papers?

Answers

Answer:

You are trying to convince your audience of your stance on any given topic.  Backing up an argumentative narrative with as many FACTUAL components as possible will solidify your argument, hence increasing the likelihood your audience will agree, or see the topic from a different point of view.    

Explanation:

included in the answer.  This is a "common sense" topic---- Put yourself in the mindset of your audience.  Get their attention and lay down the facts.  Hope that helps!  

Which statement is an example of a critique?

a. One of the most important themes of Buffalo's Wings is the
acknowledgement that even the people we love will not always understand
everything we are going through.

B. The impact of Buffalo's Wings is diminished by its relentlessly sappy
sound track, which takes the genuine emotion out of many of the film's
most powerful moments.

C. Bobbie Threnody, the mother of the main character, is played by actress
Dina Worthington as a frazzled and disappointed woman who is still
capable of flashes of joy.

D. One of the most unique aspects of Buffalo's Wings is the setting, the story
takes place in a commune where several families live together.

Answers

I’d say it’s B because that’s the only one that gives an opinion on something they could change or improve.

In a lecture on child development , a psychology professor says that "language is caught, not taught." What does this professor mean?

A. Language is both active and receptive
B. In language development comprehension comes before usage
C. language learning is dependent on cognition
D. One doesn't need formal lessons to learn language

Answers

I guess D? Because if it’s not necessarily taught but it’s caught I’d say that meant one learns NATURALLY and then can LEARN it better through teaching hope I helped

Answer:

I think C.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

According to the article, when did Hermann Rorschach first publish his inkblot test and what is it used for?

The Rorschach Inkblot Test

Have you ever been told to look at what appear to be blobs of ink and asked what you see? This is an activity based on a test created by Swiss psychiatrist Dr. Hermann Rorschach. Today it is known as the Rorschach Inkblot Test.

An inkblot.
The first of the 10 inkblots in the test is used to provide clues on how a subject handles challenges.
Origins of the Test

It is unclear how Rorschach got the idea for the ten inkblots that came to be so famous, but his test is very similar to a popular game of that time called Blotto. Rorschach had watched people with schizophrenia play Blotto while he was working at Russia’s Krombach Psychiatric Hospital. It was there that he came to understand that these people had specific ways of responding to the inkblots created in the game.

A portrait of Hermann Rorschach.
Hermann Rorschach began work on his famous inkblot test in 1918.
Developing the Test

Rorschach began working on his test in 1918. He started with about 40 inkblots. By the time he had decided to publish his findings, he had whittled this number down to 15. He had considerable difficulty having his inkblots printed, owing to post-World-War-I rationing, and he was able to find only one printer who would do the work. This printer agreed to print just ten of the original 15 inkblots.

Rorschach had to rework his writings to fit the 10 inkblots that became part of his monograph Psychodiagnostik. The printer who agreed to do the work had rather crude printing capabilities, and the final product contained a lot of shading that was unintentional. Rorschach decided that he actually preferred the shaded versions, and in 1921, he introduced five black-and-white and five color inkblots to the world.

Rorschach’s Reception

Psychodiagnostik was not well received when it was printed, and Rorschach died in 1922 after developing appendicitis. He would never see the mark his 10 inkblots made on the world.

In the United States, the Rorschach inkblot test became one of the most popular psychological tests in the 1940s and 1950s. The test consists of the ten10 inkblots, which are shown one at a time to a subject who is then asked to give the very first impression of what he or she sees in each image. Rorschach wanted to understand how the viewer interpreted the images. The individual’s interpretations ultimately would allow a trained tester to better understand the patient’s thoughts.

The American Psychological Association did a survey in 1995 that showed that 82 percent of psychologists used the Rorschach inkblot test at least occasionally, and the test is still in use today. Research suggests that certain responses to the inkblots may indicate a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder.

Answers

Answer:

According to the article, Hermann Rorschach first publish his inkblot test in 1921 according to the quote below:

"Rorschach decided that he actually preferred the shaded versions, and in 1921, he introduced five black-and-white and five color inkblots to the world. He had considerable difficulty having his inkblots printed, owing to post-World-War-I rationing, and he was able to find only one printer who would do the work. This printer agreed to print just ten of the original 15 inkblots."

The inkblots in the test is used to provide clues on how a subject (an individual ) handles challenges like playing Blotto. As a psychological test, it is popularly used to understand how an individual interpret an image being showed to him or her.

This would go a long way to determine the individual's thought process and being able to make an accurate diagonises of the mental illness like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder in the individual in question.

Explanation:

Answer:

 Herman published his ink lot test in 1921 and the English test was used for psychological tests in the 1940s and 1950s

Explanation:

In 1922, T. S. Eliot wrote a poem entitled “The Waste Land” that expressed the disillusionment of the post-war generation over the society in which they found themselves trapped. David Brin alludes to the poem in lines 61–62: “Only we, their children, linger to endure the world they left us: a lush, green placid world we call The Wasteland.” Explain the meaning of this allusion in the context of the story.

Answers

Answer:

The line alluded by David Brain  “Only we, their children, linger to endure the world they left us: a lush, green placid world we call The Wasteland.”  simply means that, those who were young when the war happened were left to live in the carcas of the environment that remained in the world after its destruction.

That the world was once a beautiful place but was turned into a waste as a result of the war.

Explanation:

Argue who is to blame for Lennie's actions: Lennie for his inability to control himself or learn from his mistakes, or George, for failing to teach Lennie the importance of consequences? (Remember to answer in RACECE format for full credit.) *

Answers

Answer- I am not sure what that format is but I think that George is responsible for Lennie's actions because it is the same as if a small toddler was never taught to control their actions and behavior. If george corrects this behavior then lennie will learn

4. PART B: Which TWO details best support the answer to
Part A?
A "The last face was so horrible and so simian that he
gazed at it in amazement. It got so vivid that, with a
little uneasy laugh, he felt on the table for a glass
containing a little water to throw over it" (Paragraph
65)
B "as (sunlight] streamed over the breakfast table
Herbert laughed at his fears." (Paragraph 66)
DC"the dirty, shriveled little paw was pitched on the
sideboard with a carelessness which betokened no
great belief in its virtues." ( Paragraph 66)
D "I suppose all soldiers are the same said Mrs. White.
'The idea of our listening to such nonsense!"
(Paragraph 67)
DE "I'm afraid it'll turn you into a mean, avaricious man,
and we shall have to disown you." (Paragraph 70)
OF "All of which did not prevent her from scurrying to
the door at the postman's knock, nor prevent her
from referring somewhat shortly to retired
sergeant-majors of bibulous habits” (Paragraph 71)

Answers

Answer:"as (sunlight] streamed over the breakfast table

Herbert laughed at his fears." (Paragraph 66)

Explanation:"the dirty, shriveled little paw was pitched on the

sideboard with a carelessness which betokened no

great belief in its virtues." ( Paragraph 66)

which of the following is not a mode of persusasion?
Mythos
Pathos
Ethos
Logos

Answers

Answer:

mythos

Explanation:

Answer:

Mythos

Explanation:

Mythos is just the folklore genre of demi-gods, gods, supernatural humans, etc.

But ethos, pathos, and logos are used in persuasion.

ethos - characteristics of people, culture, an era, etc

pathos - using feelings to move someone's ideas

logos - using common sense, or information to change someone's thoughts

Write poem about guy you have feelings for can’t make his mind about being with you or not because he got hurt in the past, he doesn’t want to let you go because he thinks you’re such a great person and he starts flirting with you for months and it’s clear there is feelings in the relationship or friendship whatever you wanna call it.He later changes his mind saying he wants to be with you but goes back to what he had said before about not wanting commitment which is what I want so I broke things off and it really hurt then my best friend kept lying to me all the time so I let her go. Can you plz write a poem about this

Answers

I want you, all of you. I want you on your good and bad days. I want you when you dont want your self. I want to be with you. I want to spend every second with you. And I know that im young and dumb but I have never been so sure about something in my life. I know your hurting from what she did to you, but im not her, okay? Im me and I would never hurt you the way she did. When I look at you I feel complete. For once I feel happy. These last few months with you by my side have been amazing... but I want more. I want you. All of you. And I wont hurt you. Because you dont hurt the people you love. All im saying is to give me a chance to show you that I can treat you like the amazing, perfect person you are...Please?

Read the excerpt from "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?". But I fancy I hear some one of my audience say, “It is just in this circumstance that you and your brother abolitionists fail to make a favorable impression on the public mind. Would you argue more, and denounce less; would you persuade more, and rebuke less; your cause would be much more likely to succeed.” But, I submit, where all is plain there is nothing to be argued. What point in the anti-slavery creed would you have me argue? On what branch of the subject do the people of this country need light? Must I undertake to prove that the slave is a man? That point is conceded already. Nobody doubts it. Which statement best explains why this is an example of a counterclaim by Douglass? Douglass addresses a potential argument of the other side and makes a case against it. Douglass addresses a potential argument of the other side and admits the point is solid. Douglass makes a claim and offers facts to support it. Douglass makes a claim and admits the flaws within it.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is (A):Douglass addresses a potential argument of the other side and makes a case against it.

Explanation:

I got it correct on the quiz on Edg 2020. Also if you read what Douglass says he is refuting the opposition's claim that slaves aren't people.

Answer:

Douglass addresses a potential argument of the other side and makes a case against it.

Explanation:

The best example that counterclaims by Douglass is that Douglass addresses a potential argument of the other side and makes a case against it. For Douglas, the July 4th celebration only shows a big gap between  white and black men.   Douglas laments the fact that the Americas of Africa is certainly American and that the Constitution should enjoy the rights and interests it promises to all.   Only whites are happy on July 4th, Independence Day. Because only they are really free.

Learn more :

https://brainly.com/question/6788157?referrer=searchResults

What was the decade of television?

1940s

1950s

1960s

1930s

Answers

Answer:

it was originally invented in the 1930's, by Philo Farnsworth. They were usually pretty small.

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

Answer:

c: the 1960s

Explanation:

edg2021

1. A computer repair manual is an example of nonfiction
2. A news article is an example of nonfiction
3. An example of a genre that's personal nonfiction is
4. Thoreau was a
a lover of wisdom.
5. Thoreau's famous essay "Civil Disobedience" bas inspired people for generations, including
such great men as
6. When Thoreau asked himself"... why I might not sink a shaft down to the gold within me, and
work that mine," he was using language
7. Thoreau was a social critic who wrote passionately about his beliefs. But, he didn't just write
about it, he also took

Answers

Answer:

1.) technical

2.) informational

3.) an essay, autobiography, or memoir

4.) philosopher

5.) Martin Luther King, Jr. and Ghandi

6.) figurative

7.) action

Explanation:

these are all correct for pennfoster

Answer:

1.) technical

2.) informational

3.) an essay, autobiography, or memoir

4.) philosopher

5.) Martin Luther King, Jr. and Ghandi

6.) figurative

7.) action

Explanation:

Choose one literary selection from this semester in which you think the setting has a great impact
on the work. In a full paragraph, name the work, describe the setting, and explain why it is so
important to the overall story or poem.

Answers

for connections semester exam :)

My favorite book we read this semester was The Swimming Contest by Benjamin Tammuz. The Swimming Contest is a short story set in the summer home of an Arabian woman in the Orange Groves. The narrator loses a swimming race at the gove to an Arabian boy, but promises to beat him when he grows up. The story in this case takes place during a period of conflict between Arabs and Jews. This setting was critical to the plot of the story and served as its foundation.

Toni grabbed her box of tissues and went to her room. She climbed in bed and pulled many covers on top of her. Though she clutched the covers to her chin and snuggled deep inside her bed, she did not feel warm. Just as Toni was dozing off, she started sneezing again, which woke her up. Based on the passage, what can you infer about Toni? Choose the best inference. Toni is thirsty. Toni is sick. Toni is tired. Toni is hungry.

Answers

Answer:

Based on the following passage, I can infer that Toni is Sick.

Explanation:

Answer:

Based on the passage, I can infer that Toni is sick, and she needs medical attention rather than covering her self with alot of covers. Basically, her sneezing started becaus the mucous membranes that are in her nose and throat got irritated, so it trigered her to sneeze.

Mark as brainliest please, i need a few more :D

one time I did want to do
Jack realizes that he values his friendship with Auggie. List four things Jack
shares that makes Auggie a great friend.
?

Answers

Answer:

I don't get the context what you're saying but. There can be many reasons why Jack think Auggie is great friend.

1) Compassionate

2) Friendly

3) Caring

4) Positive minded

5) Out-going

Hope I helped!

What is the shape of the cross section of the figure that is perpendicular to the triangular bases and passes through a vertex of the triangular bases?

A triangular prism.
a parallelogram that is not a rectangle
a rectangle
a triangle that must have the same dimensions as the bases
a triangle that may not have the same dimensions as the bases

Answers

Answer: a rectangle

Explanation: if you make a slice perpendicular, the cross section will be the shape of the side face

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A Rectangle

help please quick help help help help​

Answers

Answer:

Imaginary

Explanation:

there are a lot of describing words

Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
A.
Most of Alaska, averages a population density, of under 3 people per square mile.
B.
Most of Alaska averages, a population, density of under 3 people per square mile.
C.Most of Alaska averages a population density of under 3 people per square mile.
D. Most of Alaska averages a population density, of under, 3 people per square, mile

Answers

I think it’s answer choice B
The correct answer is B

Next to each fact about David Rogers and his Big Bug art, write the letter of the heading tha
shows where the fact can be found.
A Ants the Size of a Bus!
B Bugs Under Construction
C Sticks and Strings
David built tiny villages when he was a child.
All of David's bugs are big enough to sit on.
Different kinds of wood are used in David's art.
David named his first large sculpture "Goliath."
David hopes his art will help people notice bugs more.

Answers

Answer:

 your answer is A

Explanation:

here is your answer for you please just say thank you

in let me know you  got it right

Answer: the answer would be A

Explanation:

14
Select the correct answer.
What point of view does Lincoln express in this excerpt from the Gettysburg Address?
But in a larger sense we can not dedicate - we can not consecrate - we can not hallow this ground. The brave men,
struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long rememb
but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work
here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us, th
honoured dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, that we
that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that go
people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from this earth.
A Fallen soldiers would be happy the Civil War is coming to an end.
B.
The sacrifices of fallen soldiers should be honored by survivors.
The nation should forget its differences to unite and mourn for fallen soldiers.
D.
The fallen soldiers' youth and potential were wasted because of the chawar.
С.

Answers

Answer:

B) the sacrifices of fallen soldier should be honored by survivors.

Explanation:

that would be my answer

The speaker thinks about the daffodils when...
А.
he is alone.
B
he sees daffodils.
C.
he is sad.
D
he is writing poetry.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I believe this because whenever he sees daffodils he becomes full of joy and happy, it would make sense for him to think about them when he is lonely or alone.

The speaker thinks about the daffodils when he is alone.  Hence, Option A is correct.

What is the meaning of the term “speaker”?

According to linguistics and communication studies, a speaker is someone who produces utterances via speaking. When delivering a speech or formal address to an audience, a speaker is referred to as an orator in rhetoric.

A speaker is a person who makes loud noises or a machine that does so. The first component of verbal communication is the speaker. In public speaking, they serve as the informational source; a mayor, for instance, who addresses the citizens of a city, assumes the role of the speaker.

The speaker's official duties include presiding over debate, deciding on rules of order, declaring the results of voting, and other similar tasks. A speaker is a narrator, someone who tells a story in literary studies.

Therefore, Option A is correct.

Learn more about speaker from here:

https://brainly.com/question/12268936

#SPJ2

Please help me with this question!!

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s C, he demonstrates his knowledge of the amount of energy wasted.

Explanation:

Pathos used sympathy. That rules out A and B.

Ethos uses logic and data therefore it isn’t D.

Which is a correctly formed compound sentence?
Daniel was very excited to watch his favorite team play. But they lost.
Daniel was very excited to watch his favorite team play but they lost.
Daniel was very excited to watch his favorite team play, but they lost.
Daniel was very excited to watch his favorite team play; but they lost.

Answers

Answer:

The third option

Explanation:

The comma is the correct way to connect the two sentences

Answer:

the answer would be the 3rd sentence

Explanation:

HELP!!!!!!!!!!! Read the poem "A Red, Red Rose" by Robert Burns.

O, my luve’s like a red, red rose,
That’s newly sprung in June:
O, my luve’s like the melodie,
That’s sweetly play’d in tune.

As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,
So deep in luve am I:
And I will luve thee still, my dear,
’Till a’ the seas gang dry.

’Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear,
And the rocks melt wi’ the sun:
I will luve thee still, my dear,
While the sands o’ life shall run.

And fare thee weel, my only luve!
And fare thee weel a-while!
And I will come again, my luve,
Tho’ it were ten thousand mile.

Which poetic device best enhances the poet's emphasis on each stanza as a single sentence?


The use of a period at the end of every fourth line.


The length of each line in the stanza.


The use of simile in the first stanza.


The poet's use of hypberbole in the second stanza.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

make him or her brainleiest

Which visual aid would most help a speech about the history of air travel?
A. A diagram that shows the interior of a 747 jet
B. A remote-controlled plane held by the speaker
C. A cartoon of a flight attendant from the 1960s
D. A graph showing the increase in jet speeds over time

Answers

Answer:

D. A graph showing the increase in jet speeds over time.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

In line 162, sully thinks ,”Maybe the best hope for poor scoot was that she was already dead”. Explain why he thinks this, cite text evidence.

Answers

Answer:

He realizes he can't get in and and if she is dead she wouldn't have to torment herself with the water and be in pain.

Explanation:

Sully thought that it was for the best if her sister is dead because he didn't want her to go through any surfacing pain and so death seemed a better option than the deadliest impediments tormenting her sister might be going through.

What does Evidence mean?

Evidence is the form of statement or word that tend to prove or disprove something. It is the form of information that could also be used to redeem the accused. Other words that could be used as a substitution for evidence, are proof, demonstrations, grounds, etc.

For example, for the persecution of the convict enough pieces of evidence were present. This means enough grounds were present for the convict to get persecuted.

The book “Rogue Wave” was written is written by Boyd Morrison, where, he describes the impediments of the siblings caused by the jagged waves to the point where the brother amongst the siblings wished for the death of her sister to be the last resort of his hope.

To know more about evidence, refer to - https://brainly.com/question/6764645

#SPJ2

The incomplete part of the question is - the name of the book "Rogue Wave" has not been mentioned.

How does stanza 5 contribute to the speaker’s depiction of their experiences (Lines
17-20)?
A. It portrays them as overcoming their emotional turmoil.
B. It depicts them as not being able to make sense of anything.
C. It emphasizes the advanced outlook on the world they now have.
D. It shows how pessimistic their experiences have made them

Answers

Answer:

A. It portrays them as overcoming their emotional turmoil.

This could be seen in this part of the stanza quoted below:

"And then a Plank in Reason, broke,

And I dropped down, and down....."

Explanation:

The stanza 5 contributes to the speaker’s depiction of their experiences because:

A. It portrays them as overcoming their emotional turmoil.

According to the given question, we are asked to show the stanza 5 contributes to the speaker’s depiction of their experiences and the general impact in the narration.

As a result of this, we can see that from the complete text, there is a  use of descriptive language to show that the experience of the speaker was difficult, but that they were eventually able to overcome the emotional turmoil

Therefore, the correct answer is option A

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/4725066

What do you think “witchcraft” symbolizes in the play in othello act 1

Answers

Answer:

The Devil

Explanation:

no dur

According to “Ads May Spur Unhappy Kids to Embrace Materialism,” what happens
to unhappy kids if they watch a lot of TV?

Answers

Answer:

they get attached to fictional characters.

Explanation:

what are two similarities between about Cesar and elegy on the death of Cesar Chavez? What are two differences?

Answers

Answer:

Childs remember them

yrs passed

diff amount of years passed

diff amount of kids

Explanation:

Other Questions
Which details from the text best support the central idea select two options Maria est en el piso 6 y quiere ir al stano 2. Cuantos pisos bajar? helpppppp pros only helppppppp me plzzzzzzzzzzz ill reporte you if you do bad qweshtones Which of the following is true of social contract theory? It views the consent of the people as the source of legitimate governmental authority. It views political power as being held by a few individuals in leadership positions in large businesses. It argues that public opinion should have a minimal influence on government policy. It played no role in the thinking of the founders of American democracy. The science club sponsors is ordering caps and shirts for the boys and girls in the science club. There are 45 science club members. If the caps in some packages of 3 and the shirts come in packages of 5 what is the least number of packages of caps and church that will need to be ordered The graphic organizer could be used to show a strategy for taking notes.A chart with 3 boxes labeled 1, 2, 3. An arrow points right from box 1 to box 2 and from box 2 to box 3.If entered into the graphic organizer, which would best explain how to determine what to include in notes?1. Watch and listen for clues.2. Look for keywords.3. Identify the main idea.1. Identify the main idea.2. Look for keywords.3. Watch and listen for clues.1. Look for keywords.2. Identify the main idea.3. Watch and listen for clues.1. Identify the main idea.2. Watch and listen for clues.3. Look for keywords. Fill in the blanks with the correct conjugation of the AR verbs in parenthesis. The first one is done for me. Hola! Me (llamar) _____llamo___________ Celia Castillo. Yo soy cubana y sta es una foto de mi clase. Yo (estudiar) _________________ en una escuela en La Habana, Cuba. Yo (llegar) _________________ a la escuela a las ocho y media de la maana y (desayunar) __________________ en la cafetera con mis amigos. Yo siempre (tomar) __________________ un cafecito con leche y una tostada. Todos los estudiantes en Cuban (usar) __________________ un uniforme. Por la maana nosotros siempre (saludar) __________________ a la bandera de Cuba Can someone help me with this? need help on the circled questions lots of points! A girl and a puppy are 850 feet apart when they start running towards each other. The girl runs at a speed of 8 feet per second, and the puppy runs at a speed of 7 feet per second. How soon will they meet? The first time Bernstein conducted the New York Philharmonic, he hadplenty of time to prepareTrueO False process of fertilized eggs What will be the result of substituting 2 for x in both expressions below? One-half x + 4 x + 6 minus one-half x minus 2 Both expressions equal 5 when substituting 2 for x because the expressions are equivalent. Both expressions equal 6 when substituting 2 for x because the expressions are equivalent. One expression equals 5 when substituting 2 for x, and the other equals 2 because the expressions are not equivalent. One expression equals 6 when substituting 2 for x, and the other equals 2 because the expressions are not equivalent. 3. The current in a flashlight powered by 4.5 Volts is 0.5 A. What is the power delivered to the flashlight?4.If the flashlight in the previous problem is left on for 3 minutes, how much electric energy is delivered to the bulb? Maya is researching energy costs. She made a table of the cost for different numbers of gallons of gasoline. How much will 12 gallon cost?A.$7.80B.$23.40C. $31.20D. not enough information for the click to add title box put what you think fits and an explanation on where or describing the setting of that place what trade was like during India's "Dark Ages." one of the ways in which state governments regualte business is by Indicate the effectUnderstate, Overstate, No Effectthat each of the following errors has on 2020 net income and 2021 net income. 2020 2021 (a) Equipment (with a useful life of 5 years) was purchased and expensed in 2018. Select an option Select an option (b) Wages payable were not recorded at 12/31/20. Select an option Select an option (c) Equipment purchased in 2020 was expensed. Select an option Select an option (d) 2020 ending inventory was overstated. Select an option Select an option (e) Patent amortization was not recorded in 2021. Select an option Select an option Vandy Corporation's balance sheet and income statement appear below: Comparative Balance Sheet Ending Balance Beginning Balance Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 31 $ 29 Accounts receivable 61 73 Inventory 59 61 Property, plant, and equipment 684 550 Less accumulated depreciation 349 319 Total assets $ 486 $ 394 Liabilities and stockholders' equity: Accounts payable $ 53 $ 54 Accrued liabilities 20 21 Income taxes payable 52 48 Bonds payable 203 190 Common stock 61 60 Retained earnings 97 21 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 486 $ 394 Income Statement Sales $ 807 Cost of goods sold 492 Gross margin 315 Selling and administrative expense 182 Net operating income 133 Gain on sale of equipment 16 Income before taxes 149 Income taxes 45 Net income $ 104 The company sold equipment for $18 that was originally purchased for $14 and that had accumulated depreciation of $12. It paid a cash dividend of $28 during the year and did not retire any bonds payable or repurchase any of its own common stock. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year using the indirect method.