Answer:
In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law, or Jewish Halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.
Despite frequently being referred to as a "system", before the nineteenth century the organization of what are now retrospectively called millets in the Ottoman Empire was not at all systematic. Rather, non-Muslims were simply given a significant degree of autonomy within their own community, without an overarching structure for the 'millet' as a whole. The notion of distinct millets corresponding to different religious communities within the empire would not emerge until the eighteenth century.[1] Subsequently, the existence of the millet system was justified through numerous foundation myths linking it back to the time of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror (r. 1451–81),[2] although it is now understood that no such system existed in the fifteenth century.[3]
During the 19th century rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, as result of the Tanzimat reforms (1839–76), the term was used for legally protected ethno-linguistic minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word nation. The word millet comes from the Arabic word millah (ملة) and literally means "nation".[3] The millet system has been called an example of pre-modern religious pluralism.[4]
Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages", wrote that the term "seems to be so essential for the understanding of the Ottoman system and especially the status of non-Muslims".
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After the Civil War, some southern states established the Black Codes, which included regulations such as black people needing to sign yearly employment contracts.
Which passage of the 14th amendment did this violate?
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside… nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Answer:
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Explanation:
Answer:
The person on the top is right I took the test and got 100% with his answer
Explanation:
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws
Which statement accurately describes the Battle of Antietam?
The correct answer is D. it gave president Abraham Lincoln justification to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
Explanation
The Battle of Antietam was one of the most famous warlike confrontations of the American Civil War during the year 1862. This battle is remembered for being an event that the course of the war and an important victory for the Union since despite not having been imposed militarily over the Confederate Army of the South, it is known as a Union victory, which in turn allowed President Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, taking effect on January 1, 1863. So, the correct answer is the D. it gave president Abraham Lincoln justification to issue the Emancipation Proclamation.
In which region does the ocean get the most sunlight throughout the year
Answer:
Pacific Ocean
Explanation:
Out at sea, the sunniest patch was found in the Pacific Ocean, south of Hawaii and east of the island republic of Kiribati.
Answer: The pacific ocean.
Explanation:
The battle of midway
Explanation:
There is world war I and ii. Many countries battle world war.
The position of my white neighbor is much more difficult. No brown specter pulls up a chair beside me when I sit down to eat. No dark ghost thrusts its leg against mine in bed. The game of keeping what one has is never so exciting as the game of getting.
I do not always feel colored...I feel most colored when I am thrown against a sharp white background.
1. What does “the game of keeping what one has is never so exciting as the game of getting” mean? Who do you think is “keeping” and what are they keeping? Who do you think is “getting” and what are they getting?
Who defeated Kerma in 1500 BC?
Select one:
a, The Greeks
b. The Egyptians
c. The Assyrians
d. The Romans
What did the name. To Set given to Nubia by the Egyptian
Answer:
The Egyptian defead kerma in 1500 Bc
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY
Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional questions.
Online Content: Site 1
Which type of jade was used by many of the ancient Mesoamerican cultures? Explain why this type of jade is unique when compared with other gems. What event in recent history changed geologist’s ideas about where the Mayans and earlier people found the jade they used in their artwork? (Site 1)
Answer:
Jade is unique when compared with other gems because in the excerpt it says "The value of jade to the Mayan people went far beyond its use as an art material. It had deep spiritual significance as well. The Mayan people saw a connection to water and plants in the mineral’s green color. Some evidence suggests that Mayan royalty associated jade with life and death. It was said that a small bead of jade placed on the tongue would absorb the spirit of a dying royal." So this shows that jade was big part of their culture. The event in recent history changed geologist’s ideas about where the Mayans and earlier people found the jade they used in their artwork is when Hurricane Mitch devastated Guatemala and Honduras in 1999, heavy rains and flooding exposed many previously covered deposits of jade. This included a large vein of a rare blue-green variety of jadeite that had been used by the Olmec people.
Explanation:
This is what I did and I got 100%
The jade that was used by many of the ancient Mesoamerican cultures was known as the Jadeite.
What is jade?Jade is a mineral that is used in jewelry and ornaments. It is usually green, but it can also be yellow or white.
When compared to other gems, jadeite stands out due to its green color, connection to water and plants, and connection to life and death. The green color of jade was associated with water and plants by the Mayans.
Some evidence suggests that the Mayan royal family associated jade with life and death. It was said that a small bead of jade was placed on the dying royal's tongue to absorb the spirit from their body.
When Hurricane Mitch devastated Guatemala and Honduras in 1999, heavy rains and flooding exposed many previously covered deposits of jade, geologists' ideas about where the Mayans and earlier people found the jade they used in their artwork changed. This included a large vein of a rare blue-green jadeite variety used by the Olmec people.
Therefore, this shows that jade was big part of Mayan culture.
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PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE!
Answer:
school and house
Explanation:
if you want
Why did Congress decide that Georgia was still unreconstructed in 1867 and refused their readmission into the Union?
Answer:
In 1867, Congress overrode a presidential veto in order to pass an act that divided the South into military districts that placed the former Confederate states under martial law pending their adoption of constitutions guaranteeing civil liberties to former slaves. Hope this helps^_^
Explanation:
plz give brainliest and rating
24. The first colony established in America was
A. Jamestown
B. Virginia
C. New York
D. Roanoke Island
Answer:
the answer is Verging named after the Virgin Queen.
The first crusade resulted in the
Reunification of the eastern and western churches
Establishment of crusader states
Conquest of the Byzantine empire
Repulsion of the crusader forces by Islam
The correct answer is B. Establishment of crusader states.
Explanation
The first crusade is the name of a political, social, and mainly religious phenomenon that was characterized by starting a military campaign, armed pilgrimage, and settlement of Christian kingdoms in a territory in dispute with the Muslim community from the 11th to 13th centuries. As a result of these confrontations, the Crusader States were created, feudal political entities of European origin located in the territories of eastern Europe that had been taken from the Muslims. These territories were of great importance to the Christian church because it was the Holy Land there and many of the events in the Bible occurred in that region. So the correct answer is B. Establishment of crusader states.
The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V=pi r*2h What is the approximate volume of two refraction cups? Use 3.14 for pi.
Answer:
[tex]V_2 = 200.96cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
[tex]V = \pi r^2h[/tex]
See attachment for refraction cup
Required
The volume of the cup
From the attached image, we have:
[tex]h = 2[/tex] --- height of the cup
[tex]d = 8[/tex] --- diameter of the cup
Calculate the radius
[tex]r = 0.5 * d[/tex]
[tex]r = 0.5 * 8[/tex]
[tex]r = 4[/tex]
Calculate the volume of 1 cup
[tex]V = \pi r^2h[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = 3.14 * 4^2 * 2[/tex]
[tex]V_1 = 100.48[/tex]
The volume of 2 is 2 multiplies by the volume of 1
So, we have:
[tex]V_2 = 2 * V_1[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = 2 * 100.48[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = 200.96cm^3[/tex]
Which of these led to more slavery?
O A. High tariffs
O B. The McCormick reaper
E
O C. The cotton gin
D. The Twelfth Amendment
How did Mesopotamia change the world?
Its history is marked by many important inventions that changed the world, including the concept of time, math, the wheel, sailboats, maps and writing. Mesopotamia is also defined by a changing succession of ruling bodies from different areas and cities that seized control over a period of thousands of years.
Answer:
Not only was Mesopotamia one of the first places to develop agriculture, it was also at the crossroads of the Egyptian and the Indus Valley civilizations. This made it a melting pot of languages and cultures that stimulated a lasting impact on writing, technology, language, trade, religion, and law.
Explanation:
If President's Biden plan increases taxes, would that help or hinder
stimulating the economy?
Answer:
In reality the higher the taxes is on the poor, the more it affects the economy, as people would be affected by these taxes, but President Biden's plan is to raise taxes on anyone making more than 400 thousand dollars a year. So it can affect the Economy.
50 POINTS PLEASE HELP !! Select the correct text in the
passage.
Which two lines in this excerpt from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet foreshadow the tragic fate of Romeo and Juliet?
FRIAR LAURENCE: So smile the heavens upon this holy act,
That after hours with sorrow chide us not!
ROMEO: Amen. amen! but come what sorrow can,
It cannot countervail the exchange of joy
That one short minute gives me in her sight:
Do thou but close our hands with holy words,
Then love-devouring death do what he dare:
It is enough I may but call her mine.
FRIAR LAURENCE: These violent delights have violent ends
And in their triumph die, like fire and powder,
Which as they kiss consume: the sweetest honey
Is loathsome in his
own deliciousness
And in the in taste confounds the appetite:
Therefore love moderately; long love doth so;
Too swift arrives as tardy
as too slow.
Explanation:
where is the question on this activity??
Which are examples of new security measures that were established after September 11, 2001? Check all that apply.
A. People who cross the border into the United States must show passports.
B. People who take public transportation must be searched before boarding.
C. People who fly on airplanes must go through tougher screening measures.
D. People who travel abroad must pay a security fee to the government.
E.People who attend sporting events may face greater restrictions upon entry.
Answer:
a,b,c
Explanation:
Which are examples of new security measures that were established after September 11, 2001? Check all that apply.
People who cross the border into the United States must show passports.
People who take public transportation must be searched before boarding.
People who fly on airplanes must go through tougher screening measures.
did edg 2021.
Answer: I believe the answer is ACE, like that person in the comment. Thank you.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. I know everyone is work hard with school work. :)
What contributions made women in Latin America in the 1800||
Answer:
Explanation:
The role of women in colonial Latin American society was markedly different than that of men. Men were supposed to be intelligent, active, independent; women were usually portrayed as silly, passive, dependent creatures. Men were charged with protecting their family's honor and fortune whereas women could endanger them through sexual misbehavior. Men could freely come and go, but women's physical movement was closely scrutinized. In other words, gender mattered.
Colonial Latin American women lived in a patriarchal society, a world in which men occupied positions of authority and power. In general men had rights over women that they did not have over other men, and women did not have over themselves. Men also defined acceptable female conduct, and controlled the justice system, which punished those who overstepped the established boundaries of acceptable behavior. But even here there was always some room for negotiation, for protecting a women who had failed to adhere to the rules of the game. The culture of patriarchy was never as absolute in reality as it was in theory.
But race and class also mattered, both in determining what was expected from any woman and in defining the possible roles open to her. The parameters of acceptable female conduct and activities were closely tied to her social class and racial category. Elite white women were to be chaste and under the direct supervision of their male kin.
please helppppp ill give brain
Match the vocabulary word to the definition.
1. notable
3
honored or esteemed
2. prestigious
2
to present for consideration
3. rendered
1
prominent or important
Answer:
1. Notable means prominent
2. Prestigious means honored or esteemed
3. Rendered means to present for consideration
Explanation:
I'm good at vocab lol
Answer same as above
Explanation:
Name 3 cities that have hosted the Winter Olympics? plzzzzzzzzzzzz
Answer:
Vancouver 2010
Turin 2006
Salt lake city 2002
Answer:
Chamonix, France
St. Moritz, Switzerland
Lake Placid, United States
Explanation:
What does the Federalist Papers 68 say about electors? Why are there electors? Write 50-100 words in your response. Give two explanations or quotes that describe the process.
Answer:
Only the people are allowed to vote. you must be over the age of 18. Senators aren't allow to vote for the president. The representatives of the states aren't allowed to vote either.
Explanation:
in 1906, a new bank was chartered with _ in capital stock?
Mr. Abbey bought 5 pounds of steak for $23.75. How
much did Mr. Abbey pay per pound of steak?
Remember to set up the rate as a fraction and then show how you found the unit rate
(price per pound)!
Students, draw anywhere on this slide!
Math why is is three numbers
Answer:
a b c d
Explanation:
Answer:
4.75 or 19/4
Explanation:
i hope this is right 5x4.75=23.75 so 4.75 5 times equals 19/4 or 4.75
Which of the following states in the nineteenth century experienced social tensions resulting from the introduction of foreign cultural influences in a way most similar to that described in the passage?
(A) The Ottoman Empire
(B) Russia
(C) Australia
(D) The United States
Answer:A
Explanation:
The Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century experienced social tensions resulting from the introduction of foreign cultural influences.
The Ottoman Empire: It was the empire that expanded to Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.
It was founded by a Turkoman tribal Osman(first), at the end of 13th century in the northwestern Anatolia in the town of Sogut.
This Empire started to decline in 19th Century due to many reasons, most important of them are as followings:
The increasing lack of ability and power of the sultans themselves.Corruption and nepotism took hold at all levels of administration.Economic difficulties when the Dutch and British completely closed the old international trade routes through the Middle EastThe regional politics and the succession of Bulgaria and other countries from ottoman. After losing the losing the 1912-1913 Balkan Wars to a coalition that included some of its former imperial possessions, the empire was forced to give up its remaining European territory.And the introduction of foreign cultural influences on Ottoman Empire.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13390085
How does this speech reflect Wilson's ideas about equality in a postwar world?
What impact did the Harlem Renaissance have on culture? Use at least two examples.
Answer:
Harlem Renaissance, a blossoming (c. 1918–37) of African American culture, particularly in the creative arts, and the most influential movement in African American literary history. Embracing literary, musical, theatrical, and visual arts, participants sought to reconceptualize “the Negro” apart from the white stereotypes that had influenced Black peoples’ relationship to their heritage and to each other. They also sought to break free of Victorian moral values and bourgeois shame about aspects of their lives that might, as seen by whites, reinforce racist beliefs. Never dominated by a particular
please help ill mark brainylist <3
importance of Benjamin Franklin
1-3 sentences please (no plagiarism)
Answer:
He is important because he was one of the main runners of this country
He is important because he is on the hundred dollar bill.
He is important beacuse he's a founding father.
Explanation:
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A polymath, he was a leading writer, printer, political philosopher, politician, Freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat.
What contribution did Robert Guiscard make?
Answer:
he was a Norman adventurer remembered for the conquest of southern Italy and Sicily.
Explanation:
what clause of the u.s. constitution is repealed bythe passage of the 14th amendment
Answer:
Section Two of the 14th Amendment repealed the three-fifths clause (Article I, Section 2, Clause 3) of the original Constitution, which counted enslaved people as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of apportioning congressional representation.
Explanation:
What can you infer was behind Nixon's decision to "freeze” wages and prices?
Workers would be willing to be paid less if it would help the economy.
Consumers would buy more if inflation continued to rise.
Inflation affects wages and prices, so freezing those would halt inflation.
Rising inflation would lead to improvements in unemployment
Answer:
c: inflation affects .....
hope this helps :)
Inflation affects wages and prices, so freezing those would halt inflation was behind Nixon's decision to "freeze” wages and prices. Thus, option C is correct.
What is Nixon's economic decision?The number of unemployed people increased, and a period of monetary stagnation nicknamed stagflation resulted from an amalgamation of stagnant salaries and price hikes. Nixon devalued the dollar and enacted price and pay freezes in an effort to address these issues. this was the effect of inflation.
Nixon signed Executive Order 11615, which instituted a 90-day wage as well as a price freeze in an effort to combat inflation. Following the Second World War, the American government had not implemented wage-of-price regulations until this point.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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