Answer:
Biologists believe that new species evolve from existing species by a process called natural selection. ... Organisms that inherit that favorable new gene are likely to become more abundant than others of the species. Sometimes the population of a species becomes separated into two areas, by geography or by climate.
All of the following are true about the structure of DNA excepta.
a. the long strands of nucleotides are twisted into a double helix.
b. short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
c. DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.
d. every DNA nucleotide contains a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
Answer:
short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.
Explanation:
DNA is an acronym for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.
DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds. This makes DNA appear in a double helical structure.
Long strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell. Long strands of DNA in the nucleus are rolled into neat little bundles. Hence the statement; ''short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell'' is false.
identify the kind of digestion that takes place in the mouth
Mechanical digestion takes place in the mouth
Will give brainiest for the best detailed answer. Thanks a lot :)
WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR BODIES WHEN WE EXERCISE?
What is happening to her circulatory system?
When you exercise, or play football in this case, you are working your muscles and certain places in the body. When this happens, your muscles respire (burn the FOOD to produce ENERGY) more faster than they would normally, so the demand for OXYGEN and GLUCOSE is increased.
As the muscles are performing cellular RESPIRATION quicker than the norm, they need oxygen and glucose to reach them faster (glucose and oxygen are the components for cellular respiration), and also they need to get rid of their CO2 (products of cellular respiration are CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER) so the HEART is now pumping blood around the body at a faster rate in order to provide these cells with what they need. To summarize, the circulatory system has to work harder and faster during exercise to provide the cells at work with glucose and oxygen and to get rid of the waste carbon dioxide.
What is happening to her breathing system?
{Relates to explanation given} The requirement for oxygen is increased so now the respiratory system (in particular the LUNGS) have to work harder and faster to take in more oxygen and to exhale more CO2, thus you begin to breathe faster. To summarize, oxygen is inhaled quicker and carbon dioxide is exhaled quicker, therefore the rate of DIFFUSION is increased.
Diagram:
Draw picture of a girl playing football and then in the nest picture of her lungs and heart, you can also include arteries and the veins. Show how the lung and the heart work more harder during the exercise or when playing any sports
hope this helps.....
have a great day ahead :)
which organism has the least energy grass--> rabbit--->raccoon---> wolf
Answer:
The Wolf
Explanation:
Food chain follows a law called 10% Law.
It follows that the carnivores (secondary consumers) that feed on herbivores and detritivores and those that eat other carnivores (tertiary consumers) have the lowest amount of energy available to them.
Hence wolf has the least energy
In which order do organisms return
to an ecosystem during primary
succession after an area's ecosystem
has been wiped out?
A. trees, hearty shrubs, lichens
B. lichens, trees, hearty shrubs
C. lichens, hearty shrubs, trees
Answer:
lichens, hearty shrubs, trees
Explanation:
Order:
I-bare rocks,
II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi)
III-annual herbaceous plants
IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses
V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.
(please mark me brainliest) :)
Lichens, hearty shrubs, and trees is the correct order in which the organisms return to an ecosystem during primary succession after an area's ecosystem has been wiped out. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Primary Succession?Primary succession is the ecological succession which begins in essentially the lifeless areas, such as the regions in which there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life where no life form ever existed because of recent volcanic eruption, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks that are left from a retreating glaciers.
The correct order of the Primary Succession is:
Stage I- Bare rocks,
Stage II- Pioneer species such as mosses, lichen, algae, and fungi
Stage III- Annual herbaceous plants
Stage IV- Perennial herbaceous plants and grasses
Stage V- Shrubs, shade intolerant trees, and shade tolerant trees.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Primary Succession here:
https://brainly.com/question/26675203
#SPJ2
During his trip on the HMS Beagle, Darwin found that ______________.
A plants and animals living in temperate regions were most similar to each other, regardless of the continent on which they were found.
B fossils found on a particular continent were clearly not related to the plants and animals living on that continent today.
C plants and animals were similar on every continent and in every type of region.
D plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other, than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.
Answer:
Option D
Plants and animals living on one continent seemed more closely related to each other than to plants and animals living in similar regions on other continents.
Explanation:
From Darwin's discoveries, he noticed that there was a strong relationship between the environment and the characteristics of the living organisms present there. He proposed that the environmental conditions affected the development of certain traits in organisms present there, in their quest for survival and adaptation.
These traits were passed down from parents to offspring, producing a population of organisms with similar character traits found around the same geographical location (continent in this case)
what event occured during paleozoic era?
A. diversification of mammals
B. beginning of multicelled life
C. first appearance of most invertebrates
D. dominance of non avian dinosaurs
Answer:
C) first appearance of most invertebrates.
Explanation:
The Cambrian Explosion occurred 542 mya. The earliest complex animals arose in the sea at the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion. It would take another half a billion years for mammals to rise. Multicellular life dates back 1.2 bya, but more cpomplex life, such as animals, did not occur until the Cambrian Explosion. In the beginning of the Cambrian Explosion, many soft-bodied animals, such as jellyfish and sea anemones appeared.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
First appearance of most invertebrates
Guanine bonds with
????
Answer:
Answer
cytosine
correct me y'all if am wrong ❤️
Neutral theory proposes that
A) molecular clocks are more reliable when the surrounding pH is close to 7.0.
B) most mutations of highly conserved DNA sequences should have no functional effect.
C) DNA is less susceptible to mutation when it codes for amino acid sequences whose side groups (or R groups) have a neutral pH.
D) DNA is less susceptible to mutation when it codes for amino acid sequences whose side groups (or R groups) have a neutral electrical charge.
E) a significant proportion of mutations are not acted upon by natural selection.
Answer:
The correct answer is E) a significant proportion of mutations are not acted upon by natural selection.
Explanation:
The neutral theory, proposed by Motoo Kimura in 1968, proposes that part of the molecular variability produced by mutations that exists in populations is natural variability, that is, a large part of the genetic variation observed in populations is due to random fluctuation of genetic variants that are neutral, on which natural selection hardly acts, so they are not an evolutionary force since they do not contribute predominantly to natural selection and proposes genetic drift as an evolutionary mechanism.
Question 7 of 25
Which structure is used by the organism to see the outside world?
Answer:
install
Explanation:
Answer:
Eye
Explanation:
We use the eye to look at things
5. Microwave
Situation: John saw his mother place a cold bread inside a microwave oven. After 3 minutes, his mom removed the bread from the oven and gave it to John John observed that the bread is warm after it was placed in the microwave oven. John wondered what caused the cold bread to warm up after it was placed in the microwave oven.
Observation/s:
Inference:
3. The absorptive effectiveness of the small intestine is enhanced by increasing the
surface area by
A villi.
C. digestive juices
B. enzymes.
D. elasticity of intestine,
Answer:
A villi.
Explanation:
Small intestines have finger-like extensions that basically increase the surface area for nutrients to attach and get transported inside the bloodstream or cells.
Answer:
ashlaylawrence can you fart on my face
A tertiary consumer is an animal that obtains its nutrition by eating primary consumers and secondary consumers. Usually tertiary consumers are carnivorous predators, although they may also be omnivores, which are animals that feed on both meat and plant material. Function of Tertiary Consumers
Answer:
The function of tertiary consumers is to keep the population of primary and secondary consumers under control, in addition to serving as food for quarternary consumers.
Explanation:
As stated in the question above, tertiary consumers are those who feed on secondary and primary consumers within the food chain. They represent a very important trophic level, in addition to allowing the transfer of energy between living beings to flow normally, they manage to control the populations of primary and secondary consumers, which keep nature in balance. In addition, they serve as food for other consumers, the quarternarios consumers.
help please I'm stuck
#life sciences
hope this helps
I do think that they close to not allow too much of either water or air from entering.
the hollow tube allows water to flow easily.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z28g7p3/revision/1
The cells that make xylem have an ability to adapt according to the environment. They open up, lose their ends to make a hollow vessel, and they get strength by lignin, it also supports the plant.
What is xylem vessel?Xylem vessel is a vessel type structure present in plants, that hold water for the plant. They are small vessels, and they loose and tight according to the requirement of water of the plant.
Its main function is to transport water and nutrition. It also supports the plant and give strength to tissues and stems.
Thus, the cells that make up xylem have the ability to adapt to their surroundings. They open up, shed their ends to form a hollow vessel, and lignin provides strength and support to the plant.
Learn more about xylem vessel
https://brainly.com/question/24181670
#SPJ2
Cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena. Why?
Please help me.
Answer:
This organism is able to carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. That's why cellular respiration is essential for the survival of the Euglena.
A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.
What is cellular respiration?Glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three basic processes that take place during cellular respiration. The citric acid cycle happens in the mitochondrial matrix, oxidative phosphorylation happens on the inner mitochondrial membrane, and glycolysis happens in the cytoplasm.
Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the initial reactants and ATP and H2O are the end products of cellular respiration. The enzymes phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase control the rate of cellular respiration.
Disorders that interfere with cellular respiration often impair one or more of the enzymes necessary for it, such as succinyl-CoA synthase or pyruvate kinase.
Therefore, A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.
To learn more about cellular respiration, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13721588
#SPJ2
How do the resources available to people influence how they
grow food?
Answer:
grow
Explanation:grow
Which of the following is an example of artificial selection?
Answer: last option
Explanation:
artificial selection is when humans basically pick a desirable trait in a species and take steps to enhance or perpetuate that specific trait so that it's more common
the best option to describe this is the last one, because humans have bred domestic dogs to be less aggressive and more playful or friendly
Which cells lack of nucleus ?
A. Muscle cell
B. Euglena
C. Fungal cell
D. Bacterial cell
Answer:
D. Bacterial cell
Explanation:
Write a short note on broyophytes?
Answer:
Bryophytes are an informal group consisting of three divisions of non-vascular land plants: the liverworts, hornworts and mosses. They are characteristically limited in size and prefer moist habitats although they can survive in drier environments. The bryophytes consists of about 20, 000 plant species.
[tex]\underline{QUESTION:_}[/tex]
[tex]Write~ a ~short~ note ~on~ bryophytes?[/tex]
-----------------------------------------------
[tex]\underline{ANSWER:-}[/tex]
Bryophytes are a loose classification of three non-vascular land plant embryophytes: liverworts, hornworts, and mosses. They are typically small and prefer damp surroundings, however, they may thrive in drier ones. There are over 20,000 plant species in the bryophytes.[tex]\underline{-----------}[/tex]
[tex]\textnormal{HOPE IT HELPS}[/tex]
[tex]\textnormal{HAVE A GREAT DAY!!}[/tex]
im not sure what the answer is please helpppp
deficiency symptoms of molybdenum in photosynthesis
Answer:
Molybdenum deficiency symptoms in most plants are associated with a build-up of nitrate in the affected plant part. This is a result of poor nitrate reductase activity. Symptoms include: pale leaves with interveinal and marginal chlorosis (yellowing) and necrosis (scald);
In a non-mutated DNA strand, what base pairs with guanine?
Answer:
Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
Explanation:
Answer:
cytosine pairs with guanine.
What is the difference between a hepatic duct and a hepatic vein?
Explanation:
The liver is connected to two large blood vessels, the hepatic artery and the portal vein. The hepatic artery carries blood from the aorta to the liver, whereas the portal vein carries blood containing the digested nutrients from the entire gastrointestinal tract, and also from the spleen and pancreas to the liver.
How is biodiversity related to the biosphere?
Biodiversity is the different life forms and animals which exist on Earth. The biosphere is where all those animals live.
How do the process of DNA replication and the laws of inheritance help cells and individuals pass on their
traits?
DNA copying is otherwise known as DNA replication which is the process of producing 2 identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule during cell division. DNA copying is important because it generates variation during sexual reproduction which leads to evolution. Also, DNA copying helps in transfer of information or characters from the parents to the offsprings.
Mendel studied traits with only one mode of inheritance in pea plants. The inheritance of the traits he studied all followed the relatively simple pattern of dominant and recessive alleles for a single characteristic. There are several important modes of inheritance, discovered after Mendel’s work, that do not follow the dominant and recessive, single-gene model.
hope it helps
When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?
Answer:
The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.
Explanation:
The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.
In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.
Which must be true for natural selection to happen?
A.) There must be genetic variation in the population.
B.) There can be no competition for resources
C.) All organisms must reproduce the same amount.
D.) The population must be below carrying capacity.
Answer:
Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.
Explanation:
ayan p o t a k a
haha
which is a nonmendelian trait
Answer:
Polygenic traits are considered non-Mendelian because their alleles are located on more than one gene which allows for more alleles and phenotypes.
Explanation:
Examples of polygenic traits are hair color and height. Other traits, such as blood type, show codominance, where there is no dominant or recessive allele.
how does the pH of milk change when it is fermented to make yoghurt
Answer:
it gets lower
Explanation:
when milk begins to ferment it gets sour becoming more acidic and the pH gets lower.
what you mean by accessory pigments?
