How do scientists test their ideas

Answer:

[tex]\%m=66.7\%[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the concentration of the solution obtained, by knowing 20 mL of water are the same to 20 g and therefore the mass of the solution is 40g+20g=60g.

Next, we apply the following equation to obtain the required concentration:

[tex]\%m=\frac{40g}{60g} *100\%\\\\\%m=66.7\%[/tex]

Regards!

Explanation:

las levaduras son pequeños organismos unicelulares que se alimentan de azúcares simples y los descomponen en dióxido de carbono, alcohol (etanol, específicamente), moléculas de sabor y energía. El proceso se conoce como fermentación.

Answer:

D. the minerals they contain

Hope this answer is right!!

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When aqueous solutions of NaCl and [tex]Pb(NO_3)_2[/tex] are mixed, a solid forms. Determine the mass of solid formed when 140.7 mL of 0.1000 M NaCl is mixed with an excess of an aqueous solution of

Answer: The mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g

Explanation:

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{ \text{Volume of solution (mL)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Given values:

Molarity of NaCl = 0.1000 M

Volume of the solution = 140.7 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.1000=\frac{\text{Moles of NaCl}\times 1000}{140.7}\\\\\text{Moles of NaCl}=\frac{0.1000\times 140.7}{1000}=0.01407mol[/tex]

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaCl and lead nitrate follows:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+2NaCl(aq)\rightarrow PbCl_2(s)+2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of NaCl produces 1 mole of lead chloride

So, 0.01407 moles of NaCl will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01407=0.007035mol[/tex] of lead chloride

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(2)

Molar mass of lead chloride = 278.1 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 2:

[tex]\text{Mass of lead chloride}=(0.007035mol\times 278.1g/mol)=1.96g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of lead chloride produced is 1.96 g

Answer:

Group 1A: alkali metals, or lithium family.

Group 2A: alkaline earth metals, or beryllium family.

Group 7A: the manganese family.

Group 8A: the iron family.

Explanation:

Answer:

1A: Alkali Metals

2A: Alkaline Earth Metals

7A: Halogens

8A: Noble Gases

Answer:

Laws governing gas behavior.

Explanation:

Boyle's law:

It relates the pressure and volume of an ideal gas at a constant temperature.

According to this law:

"The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure".

[tex]P \alpha V[/tex].

Charle's law:

It relates the volume and absolute temperature of an ideal gas at a constant pressure.

According to this law:

"The volume of a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure is directly proportional to its absolute temperature".

[tex]V \alpha T[/tex].

Avogadro's law:

According to this law:

equal volumes of all gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure contain, an equal number of moles.

[tex]V \alpha n[/tex].

Ideal gas equation:

By combining all the above-stated gas laws, this equation is formed as shown below:

[tex]V \alpha \frac{nT}{P} \\=> V= R. nT/ P\\=>PV=nRT[/tex]

R is called universal gas constant.

It has a value of 0.0821L.atm.mol-1.K-1.

Answer:

Boyle's law, Charle's law,  Guy Lussac's law and Avogadro's law

Explanation:

All the gases behaves similarly when the environment conditions are normal. But when the physical condition changes like when the pressure, volume or temperature changes, the gas behaves differently and shows a deviation.

The number of gas laws are :

Boyle's Law

Boyle's law states that when the temperature remaining constant, the pressure of the gas varies inversely to the volume of the gas.

i.e.   [tex]P \propto \frac{1}{V}[/tex]

Charle' law

Charle's law states that when pressure is constant, the temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume.

i.e. , [tex]$T \propto V$[/tex]

Gay Lussac's law

Gay - Lussa law states the volume and the mass of the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the  temperature of the gas.

i.e. P.T = constant

Avogadro's law

It states that under the conditions of same pressure as well as temperatures, the gases having equal volumes will have same numbers of molecules.

i.e. [tex]\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}[/tex] = constant

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

cos of high electron transfer

Answer:

Lake Treatment

Explanation:

Sulphuric dioxide produced by industries and released into the atmosphere returns as acid rain or sulphuric acid. In lakes impacted by acid rain, such as in Ontario, Canada, the application of alkalis dropped by airplanes can control and neutralize the water's pH level.

Answer:

The answer is C... I am almost positive.

Answer:

NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Sodium hydrogen sulfate is a strong electrolyte, that is, when dissolved in water it completely dissociates into the cation sodium and the anion hydrogen sulfate. The corresponding chemical equation is:

NaHSO₄(s) --H₂O--> Na⁺(aq) + HSO₄⁻(aq)

Answer:

1. Both

2. Phosphorylation

3. Both

4. Phosphorylation

5. Oxidative.

6. Both

Explanation:

Phosphorylation only occurs in chloroplast and it involves larger electrical component. Both Phosphorylation and oxidative occurs in mitochondria and it involves proton gradient. They occur in plants to produce ATP. Oxidative involves in smaller electrical component.

Photophosphorylation is a process that captures the solar energy from the sun to transform it into chemical energy. It occurs in the chloroplast of a plant cell.

Photophosphorylation is a process of converting solar energy from the sun to ATP needed by plants and other organisms for cellular function and activity. This process takes place in the chloroplast of the plant cell and requires electrical components.

Oxidative Phosphorylation is the process of producing ATP with the help of oxygen and enzymes hence, occurs in aerobic cells. It does not need a larger electrical component.

Both phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria of plants cells and involves a proton gradient for the formation of ATP.

Therefore, oxidative phosphorylation option 5. involves a smaller electrical component, phosphorylation option 2. occurs in the chloroplast, and option 4. needs a larger electrical component.

Learn more about phosphorylation here:

https://brainly.com/question/1870229

Answer:

3.59x10⁻⁴ mol

Explanation:

Assuming ideal behaviour we can solve this problem by using the PV=nRT formula, where:

We input the data given by the problem:

And solve for n:

Answer:

option b is your right answer

Answer:

Option 1. NO

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below below:

4NH₃ + 6NO —> 5N₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.

Finally, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

4 moles of NH₃ reacted with 6 moles of NO.

Therefore, 1.24 moles of NH₃ will react with = (1.24 × 6)/4 = 1.86 moles of NO

From the calculation made above, we can see that a higher amount of NO (i.e 1.86 moles) than what was given (i.e 1.79 moles) is needed to react completely with 1.24 moles of NH₃.

Therefore, NO is the limiting reactant and NH₃ is the excess reactant.

Thus, the 1st option gives the correct answer to the question

Answer:

1. NO .

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to identify the limiting reactant by simply calculating the moles of any product, say N2, via the moles of each reactant and including the corresponding mole ratio (4:5 and 6:5):

[tex]1.24molNH_3*\frac{5molN_2}{4molNH_3}=1.55molN_2 \\\\1.79molNO*\frac{5molN_2}{6molNO}=1.50molN_2[/tex]

Thus, since NO yields the fewest moles of N2 product, we infer it is the limiting reactant.

Regards!

Answer:

The maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water = 94.9%

Note: The question is incomplete. A similar but complete question is given below:

The solubility of benzoic acid in water is 6.80g per 100mL at 100 degrees C and 0.34 g per 100mL at 25 degrees C.

Calculate the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water, assuming the solution is filtered at 25 degrees C.

Explanation:

Solubility of benzoic acid in water at 100 degrees C = 6.80g per 100mL

Solubility of benzoic acid in water  at 25 degrees C =  0.34 g per 100mL

Mass of benzoic acid to be theoretically recovered from 100 mL of water = 6.80 g - 0.34 g = 6.46 g

At 25 degrees;

0.34 g of benzoic acid is present in 100 mL of water

x g of  benzoic acid will be present in 15 mL of water

x = 0.34 × 15 / 100 = 0.051 g

Mass of benzoic acid to be theoretically recovered from 25 mL of water = 1.00 g - 0.051 g = 0.949 g

Maximum theoretical percent recovery = (mass recovered / original mass dissolved) x 100%

Maximum theoretical percent recovery =  (0.949 / 1.00) × 100% = 94.9 %

Therefore, the maximum theoretical percent recovery from the recrystallization of 1.00 g of benzoic acid from 15 mL of water = 94.9%

Answer:

The most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

Explanation:

The mass, in percentage, of eah isotope of Calcium is their fractional composition multiplied by 100:

40Ca-0.96941*100 =  96.941% of ⁴⁰Ca

42Ca-0.00647*100 = 0.647% of ⁴²Ca

43Ca-0.0013*100 = 0.13% of ⁴³Ca

44Ca-0.02086*100 = 2.086% ⁴⁴Ca

46Ca-0.00004*100 = 0.004% ⁴⁶Ca

48Ca-0.00187*100 = 0.187% of ⁴⁸Ca

That means the most abundant isotope is ⁴⁰Ca and the least abundant is ⁴⁶Ca

Answer:

SI

Explanation:

I would say silicon because it is also another metalloid. Boron is a metalloid.

Answer:

The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of

experiments and the following rate equation was deduced.

[tex]rate = k[P]^{2} [Q][/tex]

Complete the table of data below for the reaction between P and Q

Explanation:

Given rate of the reaction is:

[tex]rate= k[P]^{2} [Q]\\=>[Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\and \\\\\\\ [P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }[/tex]

Substitute the given values in this formulae to get the [P], [Q] and rate values.

From the first row,

the value of k can be calulated:

[tex]k=\frac{rate}{[P]^{2}[Q] } \\ =\frac{4.8*10^-3}{(0.2)^{2} 2. (0.30)} \\ =0.4[/tex]

Second row:

2. Rate value:

[tex]rate =0.4* (0.10)^{2} * (0.10)\\\\ =4.0*10^-3mol.dm^-3.s^-1[/tex]

3.Third row:

[tex][Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\ =9.6*10^-3 / (0.4 *(0.40)^{2} \\ =0.15mol.dm^{-3}[/tex]

4. Fourth row:

[tex][P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }\\=>[P]=\sqrt{\frac{19.2*10^-3}{0.60*0.4} } \\=>[P]=0.283mol.dm^{-3}[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

578kj/mol

Answer:

95.9 kg

Explanation:

First we convert 15.0 mi² to m²:

Then we convert 27.0 ft to m:

Now we calculate the total volume of the lake:

Converting 3.20x10⁸ m³ to L:

Now we calculate the total mass of mercury in the lake, using the given concentration:

Finally we convert μg to kg:

Answer:

Consider the reaction between an alcohol and tosyl chloride, followed by a nucleophile. Write the condensed formula of the expected main organic product.

CH3CH2CH2OH---------- 2.CI 1.TsCl,pyridine__________

Explanation:

Given alcohol is propanol.

When it reacts with TsCl, the hydrogen in -OH group is replaced with tosyl group.

Pyridine is a weak base and it neutralizes the HCl (acid) formed during the reaction.

The reaction is shown below:

Answer:

36g

Explanation:

you need to know the equation mass=moles*mr (in this case mr of carbon which is 12)

so 3*12=36g

hope this helps :)

Answer:

For gases such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, helium, or neon, deviations from the ideal gas law are less than 0.1 percent at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Other gases, such as carbon dioxide or ammonia, have stronger intermolecular forces and consequently greater deviation from ideality.

Explanation:

Explanation:

this explanation may help u to understand:)

Answer:

1

Explanation:

1

Answer:

the answer is b.CH3NO2 I guess I'm correct

Answer: c potassium.

Explanation:

potassium is the most reactive metal among the given options.

D is absolutely wrong.

Answer: 26 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex] are required for the reaction.

Explanation:

We are given:

Moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] = 6.5 moles

The given chemical reaction follows:

[tex]4PH_3(g)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow P_4O_{10}(s)+6H_2O(g)[/tex]

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] is produced by 4 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex]

So, 6.5 moles of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] will be produced by = [tex]\frac{4}{1}\times 6.5=26mol[/tex] of [tex]PH_3[/tex]

Hence, 26 moles of [tex]PH_3[/tex] are required for the reaction.