if sneezing is the response to smelling food is it conditioned or unconditioned
Answer:
i think its unconditioned response.hope it helpsstay safe healthy and happy.1. Which of the following species exhibit tetrahedral geometry?
a. CCl4 b. PCI5 c. NH3 d. CO2
2. Which statement correctly describes the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory? The valence electron pairs are__________.
a. The valence electron pairs are given by the group number in the periodic table.
b. The valence electron pairs are the outermost electrons of the atom that areinvolved in the bonding.
c. The valence electron pairs repel one another and tend to stay as far apart aspossible.
d. The valence electron pairs are the lone pairs of the atom.
3. Which of the following statements about resonance is TRUE?
I. Resonance hybrids occur because a compound changes back and forth between two or more resonancestructures
II. Resonance structures differ in the arrangement of electrons but not in the arrangement of atoms.
III. Resonance hybrids contain delocalized electrons.
IV. Resonance structures for a given compound always contribute equally to the resonance hybrid.
V. Resonance structures occur when there are two or more valid Lewis structures for a given compound.
VI. Resonance hybrids are a composite of resonance structures.
a.I, II, V, VI
b. II, III, IV, VI
c. II, III, V, VI
d. II, IV, V, VI
4. How many resonance forms will nitrate ion (NO3) have?
a. - 1 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
5. What is the first noble gas?
a. Xenon b. Radon c. Helium d. Krypton
6. What is the principle used for filling of atomic orbitals?
a. Azimithual Principle
b. Hund's Principle
c. Pauling's Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
7. How many electrons can "m" shell accommodate?
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 19
8. What number of shells used for the accommodation of electrons in an atom? a. one b. two c. three d. four
9. What distribution does the electron configuration describe?
a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. ions
10. How many total electrons can the "p" orbitals hold?
a. 3 b. 1 c. 7 d. 6
11. Who are the founding fathers of Quantum Mechanics?
a. Werner Karl Heisenberg
b. Isaac Newton
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d. a and c
12. There are _types of quantum numbers.
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 7
13. Which of the following elements can only form one bond in a Lewis structure? a. H b. O c. Al d. N
14. Which rule states that electron will go into empty orbitals of the same energy before entering into an orbital with an electron present?
a. Hand's rule
b. Hund's rule
c. Pauli Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
15. What is the definition of diamagnetic atom?
a. An atom where all of the electrons are paired
b. An atom where some of the electrons are paired.
c. An atom where none of the electrons are paired.
d. An atom attracted to a magnetic field.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Its because ammonium has thee hydrogen atoms
Methane is approximately 23 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas. Which are significant sources of methane emissions
Answer:
anthropogenic sources like landfills, agricultural activities,coal mining and combustion and some sources are natural ones
describe the formation of covalent bond in methane (5 marks)
Answer: Covalent bonding is when atoms of different elements share electrons
Explanation: Taking Methane CH₄
it contains Hydrogen and Carbon atoms pairing electrons. the electronic configuration for carbon is 2,4 that is to say it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (outer shell) and hydrogen has 1 so carbon shares its four electrons with four hydrogen atoms thus forming a covalent bond. so they now have a stable arrangement of electrons in their outer shell ,thus giving CH₄There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Carbon has an electrical configuration of 2,4. Hydrogen only has one electron in its valence shell, whereas carbon contains four electrons. In order to create methane, carbon forms a covalent connection with four hydrogen atoms, sharing its four electrons with them.
Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.
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Calculate the Empirical Formula for the following compound:
0.300 mol of S and 0.900 mole of O.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf SO_3}}[/tex]
Explanation:
An empirical formula shows the smallest whole-number ratio of the atoms in a compound.
So, we must calculate this ratio. Since we are given the amounts of the elements in moles, we can do this in just 2 steps.
1. DivideThe first step is division. We divide the amount of moles for both elements by the smallest amount of moles.
There are 0.300 moles of sulfur and 0.900 moles of oxygen. 0.300 is smaller, so we divide both amounts by 0.300
Sulfur: 0.300/0.300= 1 Oxygen: 0.900/0.300= 3 2. Write Empirical FormulaThe next step is writing the formula. We use the numbers we just found as the subscripts. These numbers go after the element's symbol in the formula. Remember sulfur is S and there is 1 mole and oxygen is O and there are 3 moles.
S₁O₃This formula is technically correct, but we typically remove subscripts of 1 because no subscript implies 1 representative unit.
SO₃[tex]\bold {The \ empirical \ formula \ for \ the \ compound \ is \ SO_3}}[/tex]
Diego is trying to lift a piano to the second floor of his house. Diego uses a pulley system and gives a big lift to the piano.The piano moves upward, then stops, and then it starts to fall to the ground. (The direction of the force of gravity is negative.) Which list best describes the forces on the piano in the proper order
Answer:
positive force → balanced force → negative force
Explanation:
np
Answer:
positive force → balanced force → negative force
Explanation:
:)))
Locations Cost of land Cost of equipment Cost of mining and reclamation Time taken to mine the area 1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 per day 30 days 2 $35,000 $6,000 $4,500 per day 45 days 3 $30,000 $7,500 $3,500 per day 120 days 4 $40,500 $8,000 $7,000 per day 65 days Considering all costs, which location will cost the least to the company to mine?
Answer:
Location 2 will cost the least to the company to mine.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Time taken to
equipment and reclamation mine the area
1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 per day 30 days
2 $35,000 $6,000 $4,500 per day 45 days
3 $30,000 $7,500 $3,500 per day 120 days
4 $40,500 $8,000 $7,000 per day 65 days
Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Total
equipment and reclamation Costs
1 $100,000 $10,000 $150,000 ($5,000 * 30) $260,000
2 $35,000 $6,000 $202,500 ($4,500 * 45) $243,500
3 $30,000 $7,500 $420,000 ($3,500 * 120) $457,500
4 $40,500 $8,000 $445,000 ($7,000 * 65) $503,500
Which of the following is a base? (3 points)
AgO
Ca(OH)2
HF
NaCl
Answer:
Ca(OH)2 is base
is answer of this question
hope this will help you more
Answer:
Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
Got it right on the test
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!Which statement best describes electrolytic and voltaic cells?
•Electrolytic cells and voltaic cells each carry out spontaneous reactions.
•Electrolytic cells and voltaic cells each carry out nonspontaneous reactions.
•Electrolytic cells carry out spontaneous reactions, but voltaic cells carry out nonspontaneous reactions.
•Electrolytic cells carry out nonspontaneous reactions, but voltaic cells carry out spontaneous reactions
Answer:
the last answer is right.
The molecule that functions as the reducing agent (electron donor) in a redox or oxidation-reduction reaction _____.
Calculate the average atomic mass for element X.
(Please HELP)
What are this element’s chemical and physical properties? Explain how the chemical properties affect the physical properties of an element.
Answer:
What element is this. Would you mind inserting a picture or naming the element in the comments section
HELP HELP HELP PLSSS
Answer:
the answer is c kept in blue and with light
in heating a kettle of water on an electric stove, 3.34×10^3 J of thermal energy was provided by the element of the stove. yet, the water in the kettle gained only 5.95×10^2 J of thermal energy. determine the percent efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water
Answer:
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The thermal energy provided by the stove element, [tex]H_{supplied}[/tex] = 3.34 × 10³ J
The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle, [tex]H_{absorbed}[/tex] = 5.95 × 10² J
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;
[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{H_{supplied} - H_{absorbed} }{H_{supplied}} \times 100[/tex]
Therefore, we get;
[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{3.34 \times 10^3 - 5.95 \times 10^2}{3.34 \times 10^3} \times 100 = \dfrac{549}{668} \times 100 \approx 82.186 \%[/tex]
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.
5.34x10 to the 27th power molecules of sulfur hexafluoride to moles of sulfur hexafluoride
Answer:
8.87 × 10³ moles.
Explanation:
To convert number of molecules of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) to moles (n), we divide by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)
That is; n = N ÷ nA
According to the question, 5.34 x 10^27 molecules of SF6 was given in this question. Hence, the number of moles it contains is given as:
n = 5.34 x 10^27 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
n = 5.34/6.02 × 10^ (27-23)
n = 0.887 × 10⁴
n = 8.87 × 10³ moles.
ASAP :))
How would a reaction that occurs without the addition of energy be
described?
A. At equilibrium
B. Spontaneous
C. Nonspontaneous
D. Not at equilibrium
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Exergonic reactions are also called spontaneous reactions, because they can occur without the addition of energy. ... In this case, the products, or final state, have more free energy than the reactants, or initial state. Endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous, meaning that energy must be added before they can proceed.
Exergonic reactions were often known as spontaneous reaction. since they can take place without the expenditure of energy.
What is exergonic reactions?
A reaction wherein energy is emitted mostly in presence of light or heat was known as just an exothermic reaction.
What is spontaneous reaction?
A spontaneous process would be one that happens without the system receiving any outside input.
Because exergonic events could proceed without the supply of energy, they are sometimes known as spontaneous reactions. The products possess greater free energy as compared to the reactants example. Endergonic reactions were non-spontaneous, which means they require the addition of energy before they can begin.
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El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en
la obtención de los freones (los cuales
destruyen la capa de ozono de la
estratosfera), se prepara mediante la
siguiente reacción: CaF2 + H2SO4
CaSO4 + 2HF Si se hacen reaccionar 50gr
de CaF2 con 100 gr de H2SO4 (masas
atómicas Ca=40,F=19, H=1, S=32, O=16)
Answer:
25.6g de HF son producidos
Explanation:
...¿Cuánto HF es producido?
Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:
Moles CaF2:
Masa molar:
1Ca = 40g/mol
2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol
40+38 = 78g/mol
50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2
Moles H2SO4:
Masa molar:
2H = 2g/mol
1S = 32g/mol
4O = 64g/mol
98g/mol
100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4
Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.
Moles HF usando la reacción:
0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF
Masa HF:
Masa molar:
1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol
1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =
25.6g de HF son producidoscuantos gramos y moleculas de dioxido de carbono hay en 0.5 moles de dioxido de carbono
paso a paso
Answer:
metro= 22g
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
Which of the following correctly orders the types of radiation from the LONGEST wavelength to the SHORTEST wavelength?
A. Green Visible Light, Red Visible Light, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet
B. Microwave, Orange Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Violet Visible Light
C. Red Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio waves
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma
Answer:
D. Microwave, Blue Visible Light, Ultraviolet, Gamma
Explanation:
colors longest to shortest are
red green blue violet
longest wavelength to shortest:
radio waves, microwaves, infrared, optical, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays.
A gamma wave has______
energy than a radio wave.
Answer:
A gamma wave has higher energy than a radio wave.
Why is the charge on a charged sphere distributed uniformly over its surface?
-Similar charges seek to be the minimum distance possible from each other.
-Opposite charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other.
-Similar charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other.
-None of the above
Answer:
Similar charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other
Explanation:
On a charged sphere, there are like charges and these like charges are repelled by each other to the far ends of the sphere. Hence they are distributed uniformly in the sphere.
Help me please guys
Answer:
D. 2
Explanation:
On the right side of the equation:
Al has 1, Zn has 3, NO3 has 6
But on the left side:
Al has 1, Zn has 1, NO3 has 3
1. So, if we add a coefficient of 2 to Al(NO3)3, then NO3 now has 6-which is what it needs.
2. But now the Al on the right side of the equation is not balanced, so give it a coefficient of 2.
3. To make the Zn balance, just add a coefficient of 3 on the left side of the equation.
Which leaves us with:
2Al + 3Zn(NO3)2 --> 2Al(NO3)3 + 3Zn
And now there are the same number of each compound on both sides of the equation.
Good luck! If you have any questions on this answer leave a comment :)
Match the reaction to the type that best describes it.
2HCl → H2 + Cl2
?
Combination
NaF + KBr →
NaBr + KE
?
Decomposition
Mg + MnCl2 →
-Mn + MgCl2
?
Single replacement
2Na + 02 →
Na2O2
?
Double replacement
Answer:
2HCl → H2 + Cl2 = decomposition
NaF + KBr → NaBr + KF = double replacement
Mg + MnCl2 → Mn + MgCl2 = single replacement
2Na + 02 → Na2O2 = combination
Explanation:
A chemical reaction involves the conversion of one or more substances called REACTANTS into other substances called PRODUCTS. There are different types of reactions depending on how it occurs, they include:
- Combination or synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more elements combine to form a single product. Example is:
2Na + 02 → Na2O2
- Single replacement is a type of reaction where one element is replaced by another in a compound or molecule. Example below shows that Manganese (Mn) is replaced by magnesium (Mg):
Mg + MnCl2 → Mn + MgCl2
- Double replacement is a type of reaction where two elements are replaced by other elements at a time. Example is:
NaF + KBr → NaBr + KF
- Decomposition is a type of reaction in which one molecule or compound is broken down into two or more products. Example is:
2HCl → H2 + Cl2
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes? Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down. Mark this and return
The nonmetals include which of the following groups? Use the periodic table to answer the question. Check all that apply.
halogens
alkali metals
lanthanides
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
Answer:
En el grupo de los no metales se incluyen los halógenos (flúor, cloro, bromo, yodo, astato y téneso), que tienen 7 electrones en su última capa de valencia y los gases nobles (helio, neón, argón, kriptón, xenón, radón), que tienen 8 electrones en su última capa (excepto el helio, que tiene 2).
Explanation:
halógenos
Answer:
1,4
Explanation:
HELP ASAP Choose three sections of the electromagnetic spectrum. Rank them in order of energy. Give an example of how they are used for each.
The elements beryllium, calcium, and strontium are all in group 2. What is the correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy?
Answer: The correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.
Explanation:
The amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron in an atom is called ionization energy.
Larger is the size of an atom, more easily it can lose an electron. Since the size of atoms increases on moving down in a periodic table so ionization energy decreases down the group.
For example, beryllium, calcium, and strontium are elements of group 2. Strontium is the largest in size and beryllium is the smallest in size.
Hence, the ionization energy of group 2 elements in the increasing order is as follows.
Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium
Thus, we can conclude that the correct relationship of these elements regarding their ionization energy is Strontium < Calcium < Beryllium.
Find the mass in grams of 15.00 moles of AICI:
Answer:
937.5g
Explanation:
No of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
According to this question, there are 15moles of the compound; AlCl
Molar mass of AlCl = 27 + 35.5
= 62.5g/mol
Using n = m/M.M
15 = m/62.5
m = 15 × 62.5
m = 937.5g
convert 300g into kg
Answer:
0.3kg
Explanation:
How does the alcohol enter the body? Describe the process. Where does most of the absorption take place?
Explanation: Once swallowed, a drink enters the stomach and small intestine, where small blood vessels carry it to the bloodstream. Approximately 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the stomach and most of the remaining 80% is absorbed through the small intestine.
