How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?(1 point)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As heat is added to solid water, the temperature increases until it reaches 0 °C, the melting point. At this point, the phase change, added heat goes into changing the state from a solid to liquid. Only when this phase change is complete, the temperature can increase.

hope this helps

Answer 2

Heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

A phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance by heating of that substance because the bonds present between solid particles can be broken down with the help of heat energy.

When the bond is heat at the temperature on which it is broken down, the solid particles are converted into liquid substance so we can conclude that heat is responsible for the change of phase from solid to liquid state.

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Related Questions

what element is 1s2 2s2 2p3

Answers

The element should be Nitrogen.

Give 2 reason why cryolite is used

Answers

two reasons why cryolite is used in the electrolysis of aluminium oxide. The mixture of cryolite and aluminium oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminium oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.

Give two reasons why cryolite is used in the electrolysis of ...https://www.mytutor.co.uk › answers › GCSE › Chemistry

what is air pressure? In your own words

Answers

Answer:

The amount of force applied on an object that is moving in motion

Explanation:

What mass of water absorbs 6700 J of heat to raise the temperature from 283K to 318K?​

Answers

Answer:

you did not give the specific heat like formula like it takes 1kj to raise 28grams of water by 10 grams

Why do metals form cations and nonmetals form anions?

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

Metals have tendency to loose electrons in order to get noble gas configuration, therefore they loose electrons to form Cations (positively charged ions)

for example ~ Sodium forms Na+

And

Non - metals have tendency to gain electrons in order to attain noble gas configuration , hence they gain electron from somewhere and bears a negative charge forming Anion.

for example ~ Chlorine forms Cl-

Water (H2O) is a liquid at room temperature, while carbon dioxide (CO2) is a gas at room temperature. Why? Choose the two statements that apply.

Answers

Water has relatively strong hydrogen bonds holding the molecules together but CO2 has only dispersion forces acting as intermolecular forces. The weaker intermolecular forces explains why CO2 is a gas whereas H2O is a liquid at room temperature

22) Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 9.50 x 1013 Hz.

Answers

The energy of the photon with a frequency of 9.50×10¹³ Hz is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency (f) = 9.50×10¹³ Hz

Planck's constant (h) = 6.626×10¯³⁴ Js

Energy (E) =?

The energy of the photon can be obtained as follow:

E = hf

E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.50×10¹³

E = 6.29×10¯²⁰ J

Therefore, the energy of the photon is 6.29×10¯²⁰ J

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pls help! Two galaxies on opposite ends of the universe are moving away from the Earth. Each has a velocity of 200,000 km/s relative to the Earth. How fast would an observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away?

A.200,000 km/s
B. between 300,000 and 400,000 km/s
c. between 200,000 and 300,000 km/s
D. 400,000 km/s

Answers

An observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away at 400000 km/s.

Relative velocity is the velocity of an object with respect to another object, that is the time rate of change of relative position of one object with respect to another object.

Since two galaxy are moving in opposite directions with a velocity of 200,000 km/s. Hence the relative velocity between the two galaxies is 400000 km/s (200000 + 200000)

Therefore an observer in one of those galaxies see the other galaxy moving away at 400000 km/s.

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Answer:

D 400,000km/s

Explanation:

(only the rght letter and a explanation you don't really need the explanation ill give brainiest)
What happens when an electrically charged pencil is placed close to water running from a faucet?

A. The pencil attracts the water.
B. The pencil becomes positively charged.
C. The water attracts the pencil.
D. The water repels the pencil.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Option c)  The water attracts the pencil.  

Pencils are though formed of wood that acts as a bad conductor of electricity, quite strangely pencils can be electrically charged.

Here pencils have non-metal carbons present in its graphite tip and this makes the pencils charged.

When this pencil is held near the water of the tap, the hydrogen ions get attracted and thereby the water gets attracted to the pencil.

Water, however, is an excellent conductor of electricity and therefore water and electricity are a dangerous combination.







Q. What phase change occurs at letter A?

Answers

Answer:

Where is the picture? Can't answer without it.

If you have a 100g of Boron and you want to find out how

many molecules of Boron you have, you would need to...

Answers

Answer:

5.57 x 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

first, you are seeking the number of ATOMS of Boron.

Boron has an Atomic mass of 10.8 g/mol (see #5 on the periodic table)

100 gm of Boron would have 100 g /10.8 g/mol =9.26 moles

each mole has Avogadros number of atoms 6.02 x 10^23

9.26 moles has 9.26 x 6.02 x 10^23 atoms =5.57 x 10^24 atoms

PLEASE HELP IM DESPERATE.
Assume you are performing the calibration step of Experiment 8 and you begin with 80 g of water at 20 oC and 80 g of water at 80 oC. After adding the two portions of water into your calorimeter setup and following the procedure outlined in the experiment, you determine the temperature of the mixed portions of water to be 45 oC. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?
Assume room temperature is 25 oC.

Answers

Answer:

Reaction time tests can be used to assess an individual's hand-eye coordination. One test involves catching a 1 metre ruler and measuring the distance, d in metres, that the ruler travelled before being caught. The reaction time t seconds is then calculated using the formula: = √2d/9.8

a. What are the half-reactions for the redox reaction CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu? Label the oxidation
reaction and the reduction reaction. (1 point)
PLS HELP 100 points

Answers

The oxidation half equation is Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e while the reduction half equation is Cu^2+  + 2e------> Cu.

A redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a loss/gain of electrons. The specie that gives out electrons experiences an increase in oxidation number while the specie that gains the electrons experiences a decrease in oxidation number.

For the reaction; CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu

The oxidation half equation is;

Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e

The reduction half equation is;

Cu^2+  + 2e------> Cu

The chloride ion is excluded because its oxidation number does not change from left to right in the reaction.

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What is the correct formula for tetraphosphorous octaoxide
P4O10
P4O8
Ph4O8
P5O8

Answers

P_4O_8

How?

Let's learn how to create name of compound from its name.

Look below for root words

2-di 3-tri4-tetra5-pent6-hex7-hept8-oct9-non10-dec

Hence formula of the compound is P4O8

14. Write a statement that makes a claim about arrangements of electrons and properties
within a family of elements.

Answers

i dont know

Explanation:

How many cl- ions are there in 2. 50 kg of barium chooride.

Answers

4.90cl i’m a barium choordidr 30

why does helium fusion require higher temperatures

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion of hydrogen to form helium occurs naturally in the sun and other stars. It takes place only at extremely high temperatures. That's because a great deal of energy is needed to overcome the force of repulsion between the positively charged nuclei.

Explanation:

hope it helps

Find the number of CO2 molecules present in 20l of CO2 at 0°C and 772mm of Hg.
I wiLL mark you as brainliest and give 50 points.​

Answers

Answer:

18

At STP, 22.4 liters of a gas forms one mole that is 6.023×10

23

molecules.

Volume of CO

2

in 1 litre of air =

100

0.03

×1 L

∴ No. of molecules of CO

2

=

22.4

6.023×10

23

×

100

0.03

=8.066×10

18

Explanation:

I guess it's this

R=8.314J/molKP=772mmHgT=0°C=273KV=20L

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto PV=nRT[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{772(20)}{8.314(273)}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{15440}{2269.722}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto n=6.8mol[/tex]

How do mixtures differ from substances?

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry: a pure substance consists only of one element or one compound. a mixture consists of two or more different substances, not chemically joined together.

Hope this helps :)

Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44. The hydroxide ion concentration [OH–] of the solution is:______.A. 1.1 * 10-11 M.B. 3.06 M.C. 8.7 * 10-4 M.D. 1.0 * 10-14 M.E. None of these.

Answers

Answer:

c the answer is c that is the answer

Add 2 teaspoons of baking soda and 2 teaspoons of citric acid to the foam cup. Add the half cup of water to the cup and stir. What is the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Test for carbon dioxide gas.

The reaction between baking soda and citric acid will form sodium ions, citric acid ions, carbon dioxide gas, and water. So all you have to do is add the gas produced (by gas displacement method or something) and test whether the gas is carbon dioxide, with lime water or other methods like hydrogencarbonate indicator. Hope this helped!

Explanation:

Answer:

depends on amount, but the reaction's endothermic (meaning its cold, absorbs heat from surroundings)

I hope it helps.

Convert 1.56x10^30 particles of sodium chloride to grams of sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

I cannot tell yet

Explanation:

I don't take that class yet but ill get back to you

If i initially have a gas with a pressure of 84 kpa and a temperature of 350 c and i heat it an additional 230 degrees, what will the new pressure be? assume the volume of the container is constant.

Answers

Answer:

67.824

Explanation:  You want to use the combined gas law equation (P1*V1)/(n1*T1)=(P2*V2)/(n2*T2). So first cross out what remains constant, so volume(V) and I assume moles (since it was not mentioned as a change). Then you can solve algebraically for the answer!

Hope this helped!

The new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .

What is the combined Gas Law?

According to combined gas law,

[tex]\rm\dfrac{PV}{nT} = R[/tex]

In the Combined Gas Law,if we change either one of the variables the others will also change.

When the moles of the gas is constant , the above equation can be written as ,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'V'}{T'}= \dfrac{PV}{T}[/tex]

Given is P = 84kpa , T= 350⁰ C and T' = 350+230=580⁰ C , V=V' , P'=?

So we will substitute the values in the above formula keeping volume constant.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{P'}{T'}= \dfrac{P}{T}[/tex]

[tex]\rm\dfrac{P'}{580}= \dfrac{84}{350}[/tex]

[tex]\rm P' = \dfrac{84\times 580}{350}[/tex]

[tex]\rm P'= 139.2 \;kpa[/tex]

Therefore the new pressure will be 139.2 kpa .

To know more about Combined Gas Law:

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 #SPJ2

What is the molar mass of an unknown gas with a density of 3.35 g/L at 1.00 atm and 25.0 °C

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\implies \sf D = \dfrac{PM}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{1 \times M}{ \frac{1}{12} \times 298}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 3.35= \dfrac{12\times M}{ 298}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 3.35 \times 298= 12\times M[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf 998.3= 12\times M[/tex]

[tex]\implies \sf M = \dfrac{998.3}{12} [/tex]

[tex]\implies \bf M = 83.1917 \: \frac{g}{mol} [/tex]

T or F: Lone pairs around the oxygen atom of a water molecule play no role in determining its molecular geometry?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They play a very important part. The geometry is not a straight line. It is an angle over 90 which means that the molecule has the same general shape as a boomerang. The two hydrogens and the 2 lone electron pairs try to get away as far as possible from each other. The actual shape results in a tetrahedron shape. But the two hydrogens and 1 oxygen actually look like the aforementioned boomerang.

You have a sealed 2 liter flask that contains nothing but water and carbon dioxide. The flask is half-filled with liquid water, has a temperature of 25°c, and the overall pressure within the flask is 0. 1 atm. How many moles of co2 are in the flask? at this temperature, you may take the kh value for co2 as 0. 033 m / atm.

Answers

In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:

[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]

Knowing that Henry's law is given by:

[tex]C = KHP[/tex]

Where constants are given by:

C = Concentration  KH = Henry's law constant = [tex]0.033 m/atm[/tex]P = partial pressure = [tex]0.07 atm[/tex]

Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure.  We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm.  Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:

 

[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]

Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:

[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]

Converting to moles of CO2, we have:

[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]

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An unknown element sample has 2 isotopes present. The first isotope has a mass of 6.017 amu and is
7.30% abundant. The second has a mass of 7.018 amu and an abundance of 92.7%. Calculate the
average atomic mass of this element

Answers

Answer:

Calculating Atomic Mass

Change each percent abundance into decimal form by dividing by 100. Multiply this value by the atomic mass of that isotope. Add together for each isotope to get the average atomic mass.

Explanation:

have a nice day

what is the periodic trend for electronegativity

Answers

Answer:

mark me brainlest

Explanation:

Electronegativity values generally increase from left to right across the periodic table. Electronegativities generally decrease from top to bottom of a group. The highest electronegativity value is for fluorine.

Answer:

       "Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right across a period because the number of charges on the nucleus increases." (sstudy30 on Quizlet)

Explanation:

    It explains itself haha!

Have a nice day!

    I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

What is the unabbreviated electron configuration for Barium?

Answers

Answer:

[Xe] 6s2

Explanation:

hope it helps Electron configuration

Part 1. After learning about the different parts and functions of a meroscope you will now reflect on the importance of ench part citeit significance of each parts by naming it and answering the guide question​

Answers

Explanation:

after learning more about the position and would

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