How does an
enzyme speed up a chemical
reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By lowering the activation energy

Explanation:

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts reduce the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the quicker the rate. Common enzymes convert shape when substrates unite. Enzymes lower the activation energy required to turn a reactant into a product. Consequently, an enzyme-catalyzed reaction pathway has a smaller energy activation to succeed ere the reaction can progress. Therefore, enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy.


Related Questions

How is WHAM related to Nucleic Acids?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acid is an important class of macromolecules found in all cells and viruses. ... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) encodes the information the cell needs to make proteins. A related type of nucleic acid, called ribonucleic acid (RNA), comes in different molecular forms that participate in protein synthesis.

Explanation:

Which statement does not apply to the human egg

Cannot move on its own

produced at one at a time

contains enzymes to break down cell walls

contain’s food stores

Answers

Answer:

produced at one at a time.

Explanation:

human egg are not produced only at one time.

4 Which muscles are actively involved in normal breathing?

Answers

The lungs have no skeletal muscles of their own. The work of breathing is done by the diaphragm, the muscles between the ribs (intercostal muscles), the muscles in the neck, and the abdominal muscles.

Answer:

The main muscles are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, but the muscles in the neck and the abdominal muscles also help.

Explanation:

The diaphragm is the muscle under the lungs that helps move the lungs while the intercostal muscles are the muscles in between the ribs.

A steel bar has a mass of 80 kilograms and a density of 8,000 kilograms per cubic meter.
Calculate its volume.

Write your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

Volume = Mass/density = 80/8000= 0.01 M³

Help me plz
What is an everyday problem you could use the scientific method to solve? Include what steps of the method would look like for this problem.

Answers

Answer:

observation : a toaster doesn't work

question : is something wrong with the electrical outlet

hypothesis : something is wrong with the outlet my coffee maker also won't work and plug into it

experiment : I plug my coffee maker into the outlet

result : a coffee maker works

2nd result : my toaster is broken

6. The plant tissue that carries sugar from the
leaves to the roots is the

Answers

Answer:

phloem

Explanation:

I am pretty sure that this is right and the xylem carries the water. I hope this helps!! I am sorry if it is worked wrong.

2. Seema suffered a severe muscle tear while playing. Which food nutrient would help her recover faster

Answers

Answer:

Protein.

Hope it helps you.....

2. A nucleus contains tiny rod-shaped
boll bodies. What are they called?

Answers

A nucleus is something that idek what ur talking abt
the answer is nucleus

As temperature rises from 25 degrees to 60 degrees, the material heat and its kinetic energy as the material goes through vaporization to become a gas.

1. absorbs, increases

2. releases, does not change

3. multiplies its, is divided

4. remains the same, decreases

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

the material absords heat ( so the temperature increase or the heat can be use to increase kinetic energy)

increase its kinetic energy

DNA and Rna are macromolecules made up of what?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides

Explanation:

"These macromolecules consist of a large number of linked nucleotides, each composed of a sugar, a phosphate, and a base."

Hope this helps:

DNA, RNA, and the Flow of Genetic Information

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21171/

DNA and RNA are macromolecules made up of units called nucleotides.

What are nucleotides?A nucleotide is the most fundamental element of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A sugar molecule (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) is bonded to a phosphate group and a nitrogen base to form a nucleotide. Adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) are the bases that make up DNA. The base uracil (U) replaces for thymine in RNA. Long chains of nucleotides make up DNA and RNA molecules, which are polymers.

hence nucleic acids like DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides

learn more about nucleotides here:

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Identify the Levels of Organization in a Multicellular Organism

1: Cells

2: Organ System

3: Tissue

4: Organ

DONE!

Answers

Answer:

2 3 4. is the correct answer

The optic nerves pass through the ----- of the ------- bone.

Answers

Answer:

sphenoid bone

Explanation:

Extracranial. The optic nerve is formed by the convergence of axons from the retinal ganglion cells. These cells in turn receive impulses from the photoreceptors of the eye (the rods and cones). After its formation, the nerve leaves the bony orbit via the optic canal, a passageway through the sphenoid bone.

In what organelle do the Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain take place?
(1 point)
0. chloroplast
O mitochondria
O cytoplasm
o nucleus

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

-The aerobic phases of cellular respiration in eukaryotes occur within organelles called mitochondria. These aerobic phases are the Krebs Cycle and the electron transport chain.

The Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain take place in the MITOCHONDRIA.

Cellular respiration is an aerobic process, i.e., a metabolic process that requires oxygen (O2) by which energy from foods is used to synthesize ATP, carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O).

The three stages of cellular respiration are glycolysis, Kreb's cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and the electron transport chain.

Glycolysis is an anaerobic pathway (i.e., does not require O2) and occurs in the cytoplasm.

The Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC) are both aerobic processes that occur in the intern membrane of the mitochondria.

In conclusion, Kreb's cycle and the electron transport chain occur in the mitochondria.

Learn more in:

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if your leg was to get cut off where would you feel the pain?

Answers

The thigh area will feel much more pain as when leg is cut off , all nerves are together in thighs, so more pain will be there.

Hope it helps you... pls mark brainliest if it helped you

Answer:

The nerve(s) in your leg.

Explanation:

It's not your leg that will hurt but the nerve in your leg. So wherever the leg is cut, the nerves will have to be cut as well, but also after one of your limbs is amputated, you may feel like the limb is still there. That's called phantom sensation. You might feel pain in your limb even though it is physically not there.

Proteins are one of the four main
types of
biomolecules
O living
O complex

Answers

I would have to go with O complex.

Em algumas células encontramos organelas denominadas cloroplastos, que são responsáveis pelo processo de fotossíntese. Essas organelas são encontradas em:

A) células bacterianas
B) células vegetais
C) células procariotas
D) células animais

Answers

Answer:B celulas vegetais

Explanation:

Os cloroplastos são organelas que ocorrem apenas nas células de vegetais e algas e são ricas em clorofila, um pigmento de coloração verde. Elas estão relacionadas com o processo de fotossíntese e, nas plantas, são encontradas principalmente nas folhas.

what statements are true about the biological macromolecules?
A. All biomolecules could be called carbon - based molecules
B. The monomers of DNA are nucleotides
C. Ready cellular energy comes in the form of lipids
D. Carbohydrates contain nitrogen and therefore differ from other macromolecules
E. Cell membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids
F. The monomers of starch are monosaccharides

Answers

Answers:

A. All biomolecules could be called carbon based molecules

B. The monomers of DNA are nucleotides

E. Cells membranes are made, in part, from phospholipids

F. The monomers if starch are monosaccharides

All biological macromolecules are carbon-based molecules, the monomers of DNA are nucleotides, cell membranes, in part, are made from phospholipids and the monomers of starch are monosaccharides correct statements. Therefore, the correct options are A, B, E and F.

What are biological macromolecules?

Biological macromolecules are large molecules constituted of organic molecules. These are necessary for the survival of an organism. The four major classes of macromolecules in the study are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins and Nucleic acids.

They are all built from carbon-based or organic molecules. These molecules form important components of a living cell and constitute most of its dry weight. These macromolecules are mostly obtained from the food we eat which is broken down into nutrients which are these organic molecules.

They are also called biomolecules. Carbohydrates are energy sources made of sugars. They are broken down into glucose which is required for cellular respiration to produce energy.

Proteins perform various functions including structural, regulatory, protective etc. Lipids are non-polar compounds that store energy for the long term in the form of fats in our bodies. Nucleic acids are hereditary biomolecules that pass on traits from one generation to another.

Therefore, the correct options are A, B, E and F.

Read more about biomolecules, here

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Glands secrete different types of ___________ directly into the bloodstream.
10 points
hormones
neurons
signals
enzymes

Answers

I think the answer is hormones


Define taxonomic hierarchy....​

Answers

taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organism

Answer:

In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms in a taxonomic hierarchy. Examples of taxonomic ranks are species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain, etc

Explanation:

What is taxonomic hierarchy?

“Taxonomic hierarchy is the process of arranging various organisms into successive levels of the biological classification either in a decreasing or an increasing order from kingdom to species and vice versa.” Each of this level of the hierarchy is called the taxonomic category or rank.


4. Which of the following is an important characteristic of a scientific theory?
a, proven by more than one scientist
b. unchanged by new evidence
c. accepted by the public
d. supported by much evidence

Answers

d) supported by much evidence

A theory Group of answer choices is always true. may be revised or replaced. is a problem to be solved.

Answers

Answer:

may be revised or replaced

Explanation:

theories are an explanation that is based on current knowledge and may be changed after new discoveries

- Which cell structures are similar in the way they protect, support, and hold the other
organelles together?
A. Cell Wall, cytoplasm, and lysosomes
B. Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

cell wall - protection against mechanical

cytoplasm - provide a platform which organelle can operate within the cell

lysosomes - helps cells to self destruct

describe the human population growth curve over the past 10,000 years, and identify the type of population growth curve it represents


p.s I will give brainless

Answers

Explanation:

Global human population growth is around 75 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7 billion in 2012.

Although the direst consequences of human population growth have not yet been realized, exponential growth cannot continue indefinitely.

In the late 1970s, China’s “one-child” policy tried to control population growth, but restrictions were relaxed in the early 2000s.

___________ neurons carry signals from sensory nerves to the Central Nervous System.

Answers

Afferent neurons.

What is it : Afferent neurons are sensory nerves
These are sensory neurons carrying nerve impulses from sensory stimuli toward the central nervous system and brain. Afferent neurons carry signals to the brain and spinal cord as sensory data.

can someone plz help me

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

bc that is the cell wall, which only plants have

Use your knowledge of Protein Synthesis, and the provided chart, to identify the
correct Amino Acid sequence from the mRNA strand: AGUUGGUCUGUA


A: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine
B: aspartic acid, valine, leucine, asparagine
C: leucine, histinde, glutamic acid, leucine
D: serine, threonine, arginine, aspartic acid

Answers

Answer:

A: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine

Explanation:

Hi there!

Protein Synthesis is the process where proteins are created from DNA.

We are given the mRNA strand AGUUGGUCUGUA, as well as a provided chart

The mRNA strand is created out of nucleotides (each of the letters is one nucleotide in the code), which will code for a specific chain of amino acids, creating a protein.

Each amino acid is made up of 3 nucleotides. This sequence of 3 nucleotides is called a codon.

So we can break up the code into groups of 3, to make identifying the codons easier.

AGU UGG UCU GUA

Now we need to figure out which amino acid each codon codes for. Thankfully, we were given a chart that can help us with that.

The chart is read where the first base is on the left, and is vertical. The second base is in the center, yet is horizontal. The third base is on the right, and is also vertical.

Let's start with the first codon, which is AGU

The first base is A. The second base is G, and the third base is U. So the first amino acid is serine (ser)

The second codon is UGG.

The first base is U, the second base is G, and the third base is G. So the second amino acid is tryptophan (trp)

The third codon is UCU

The first base is U, the second base is C, and the third base is U. So the third amino acid is serine (ser)

The fourth codon is GUA

The first base is G, the second base is U, and the third base is A. So the fourth amino acid is valine (val).

That means the amino acid sequence from the mRNA code is: serine, tryptophan, serine, valine. The answer is A

Hope this helps!

To make a guess based on what you know or think

Answers

Explanation:

An inference is an educated guess. We learn about some things by experiencing them first-hand, but we gain other knowledge by inference — the process of inferring things based on what is already known.

Your hand pop up after touching a hot stovetop. Which two organs systems are most responsible for your reaction?
A. nervous and respiratory
B. immune and muscular
C. nervous and muscular
D. circulatory and muscular

Answers

Answer:

nervous and muscular

nervous and muscular

Choose something about that a scientist may want to learn about a newly discovered species of dinosaurs

Answers

Answer:

A scientist might want to know their DNA

Hello i need help with this it’s just short (The subject is science and Im sorry if i got the subject wrong from the above) Thank you in advance <3

1. Forest ecosystems provide all of the following functions EXCEPT;

a. producing oxygen
b. controlling soil erosion
c. removing carbon from the atmosphere
d. lowering the biodiversity of the plant

2. Extinction is a natural process that occurs when the last member of a species does. Which of the following correctly arranges the mass extinction events from earliest to latest?

a. Cretaceous-Tertiary, Ordovician-Silurian, Late Devonian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic

b. Late Devonian, Cretaceous-Tertiary, Ordovician-Silurian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic

c. Ordovician-Silurian, Late Devonian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, Cretaceous-Tertiary

d. Ordovician-Silurian, Permian-Triassic, Triassic-Jurassic, Late Devonian, Cretaceous-Tertiary

3. Which contributes the most biodiversity loss?

a. habitat destruction b. pollution
c. invasive species d. population growth

4. Extinction can be caused by a Natural Phenomenon such as storm, flash floods, or Anthropogenic (Human made). Which of the following is believed to be the major and most impactful anthropogenic cause of extinction?

a. habitat destruction b. overpopulation
c. overexploitation d. pollution

5. Which of the following is not a benefit that tress can provide?

a. They can trap sediments and runoffs that help improve water quality.
b. They prevent the excessive warming of the planet by sequestering Carbon dioxide.
c. They serve as filters that rid the air of harmful pollutants and toxic gases.
d. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

1. Lowering Biodiversity of the plant

2. I think it is B

3. Habitat Destruction

5. None of the Above

Explanation:

Answer:

1. d

2.c

3.a

4.a

5.d

Explanation:

1. Forests ecosystem have high biodiversity

3.Habitat loss from exploitation of resources, agricultural conversion, and urbanization is the largest factor contributing to the loss of biodiversity. The consequent fragmentation of habitat results in small isolated patches of land that cannot maintain populations of species into the future.

4.It is currently the biggest cause of current extinctions. Deforestation has killed off more species than we can count.

5. Im not sure.

   It may be ans c. As Trees absorb  toxic chemicals through their stomata, or 'pores', effectively filtering chemicals from the air.

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