Fluorine (F) and iodine(I) are the halogen elements that belong to group 17. They differ from each other as fluorine has 3 fewer energy shells than iodine. Thus, option D is correct.
What are halogen groups?Halogen is a nonmetallic element that belongs to group 17 and consists of six elements namely fluorine, bromine, tennessine, chlorine, astatine, and iodine.
They are diatomic and have 7 valence electrons in the outer shell, which makes them highly reactive and electronegative. The shielding effect is less in F than I due to the closer placement and attraction of the valence electron to the nucleus.
Fluorine differs from iodine as it has a smaller size with fewer energy shells than iodine. Iodine has five energy shells, whereas fluorine has two energy shells that make the difference of three shells between them.
Therefore, F and I differ from each other.
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difference between Nitrogen 1 oxide and Oxygen
Answer:
one atom of oxygen is not equal to oxygen
difference between peak, orbit and orbital
Answer:
An orbit is a fixed path on which electrons revolve around the nucleus. An orbital is the probable area of finding the maximum density of electrons in an atom. An orbit is a planar representation, i.e., a two dimensional representation.
The diameter of neutral atoms generally decreases going left to right across one period on the periodic table. What change causes this decrease in diameter of atoms?
Explanation:
Atomic size gradually decreases from left to right across the periodic table because within a period of elements, all electrons are added to the same shell. However, at the same time, protons are being added to the nucleus, making it more positively charged. The effect of increasing proton number is greater than that of the increasing electron number. Therefore, there is a stronger nuclear attraction. This means that the nucleus attracts the electrons more strongly, pulling the atom's electron shells closer to the nucleus. As a result, the atomic diameter of the atom decreases.
In Rutherford experiment some alpha particles fired at a gold foil bounced backward as a result of ... A.reflection from the surfaces of gold atoms B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei C.electrostatic repulsion by electronsD.all of the aboveE.none of the above
Answer:
B.electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei
Explanation:
According to Rutherford's experiment, a thin gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles. Some of the particles passed through the foil undeviated, some were scattered through large angles while some bounced backwards.
It follows that the particles that bounced backwards must have encountered a massive particle of like charge.
The atom is composed of a nucleus which contains positively charged particles. Some of the alpha particles which are positively charged particles bounced back when they encountered the positively charged particles in the nucleus.
Answer: The correct option is B (electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei).
Explanation:
In the Rutherford's experiment, he used positively charged particles called alpha particles to bombard an atom in order to find out what is inside the atom. Together with two other scientists, Geiger and Marsden, they used a narrow beam of alpha particles emitted from a radioactive source to bombard a thin gold foil. The scattering of the particles from the gold foil was detected by a movable zinc sulphide screen which could be rotated to various positions around the foil.
Each time an alpha particle hit the screen, a visible flash of light or scintillation was produced. This was observed by a microscope attached to the screen. It was then observed that some of the particles followed a straight path through the gold foil while a few where scattered in a backward direction. This was as a result of electrostatic repulsion by gold nuclei which occurs due to the greater part of the mass of the atom was concentrated in a minute nucleus with positive charge.
Can you help me on this. I will support your correct answer
describe two ways in which gases are similar to liquids in properties
Answer:
they have weak intermolecular forces
What can cause water to change to a different state or phase?
A. a change of volume
B. a change in temperature
B change in temperature
Show the comparative structure of union Parishad and Pourahava in chart.
Answer:
how will I show?
Explanation:
pLS teacher me
A substance is a solid at room temperature, melts easily, conducts electricity weakly, and dissolves well in water and alcohol. What type of bonds does it have?
Answer:
Iconic bond
Explanation:
A form of chemical bond that included electrostatic attraction in the oppositely charged ions. It is one of the main types of bonding along with the covalent and metallic bonding. The substance is crystalline in nature since it melts easily and is solid at room temperature.Describe how to make a buffer solution using a strong base and one other reagent. 15 POINTSSSSSSSS
Answer:
Hi! hopefully this helps you
Explanation:
You can make a buffer solution for a specific pH (potential of hydrogen) by mixing together a weak acid like acetic acid HC2H3O2 with a salt that contains the conjugate base like sodium acetate NaC2H3O2. A neutralization reaction would occur as you are mixing a weak acid and a strong base.
When you add the base to an acidic solution, the solution becomes less acidic and moves toward the middle of the pH scale. Aka neutralization
Hope this helps! best of luck <3
el magnesio (z=12) tiene tres isotopos 24mg, 25mg, 26mg. calcula la masa atómica promedio del magnesio
Answer:
k pleased with t shirt with the scab the formation the underlined the formationA sample of gas has a volume of 20 cm³.The pressure is changed to 90 kPa at constant temperature,while the volume increases to 75 cm³.What was the original pressure of the gas?
Answer:
337.5kPa ~ 338kPa
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law PV=nRT we have the following definitions from the problem:
V(initial) = 20cm³
P(initial) = ?kPa
V(final) = 75cm³
P(final) = 90kPa
Since we know that the number of moles of the sample did not change, nor did the temperature, nor does the ideal gas constant (R) we can rewrite this equation to state:
P(initial)V(initial) = nRT =P(final)V(final) ~ P(initial)V(initial) = P(final)V(final)
Rearranging this equation as we are solving for the initial pressure we find that:
P(initial) = (P(final)V(final))/V(initial)
P(initial) = ((90kPa)(75cm³))/20cm³
P(initial) = 337.5kPa ~ 338kPA
Answer the following questions based on the above graph(Electron affinity vs Atomic no.)
i)Why on moving from Li to Be, the value of electron gain enthalpy drops.
ii)Cl has a higher peak than fluorine. Explain.
iii)Why Fluorine has the highest value among its period members.
i) Be has a fully filled 2s level.
ii) This is because chlorine is larger than fluorine.
iii) Fluorine needs only one electron to attain the octet configuration.
Electron affinity is the ability of an electron to accept gaseous electrons to yield gaseous ions with a negative charge.
Electron affinity depends on the size of an atom. Larger atoms have a higher electron affinity because they are better able to accept electrons.
The drop between Li and Be is because the 2s orbital in Be is already fully filled while Li has incompletely filled 2s level. electrons do not easily go into the higher energy 2p level.
The higher peak of chlorine is because chlorine is larger than fluorine hence the electron affinity of fluorine is less than that of chlorine. The smaller the ion the lesser the electron affinity.
Fluorine has the highest electron affinity in period 2 because it needs only one electron to attain the octet structure.
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Cho các dung dịch: Glucozơ, glixerol, fomanđehit, etanol. Có thể dùng thuốc thử nào sau đây để phân biệt được cả 4 dung dịch trên?
A. Cu(OH)2; B. Dung dịch AgNO3 trong NH3;
C. Na kim loại; D. Nước brom.
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Answer:
chắc là câu B í
Explanation:
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How many neutrons are present in 4.4 gram of Co2
Explanation:
hope it will help you Mark me as a brilliant
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h2o how many molecules
Answer:
1 mole H2O has 6.02 × 10^23 molecules
Explanation:
How the amount of acid rain caused by the burning of fossil fuels can be reduced ?
Answer:
The amount of acid rain caused by the burning of fossil fuels can be reduced by creating nitrogen oxides in the process of burning coal and other fossil fuels, some power plants are changing the way they burn coal. A great way to reduce acid rain is to produce energy without using fossil fuels. Instead, people can use renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
Please help with the Volume one
Answer:
im a just achild
Explanation:
Answer:
c
Explanation:
0.5dm³
follow me if you want
If ya could change somethin bout ya previous science classes what would it be?
If I could change something in my previous science classes, it would have been the fact that I struggled in the question concerning exponents. It was simple one, but I don't know how I didn't understood that. For example, if there is a question with a calculation "xy²", then I would first multiply x and y, and then calculate the exponent. I did 3 of the questions wrong because of this, it was when I was in 7th grade. I wish I had not done this kind of silly mistake. I an in 10th grade and understand it well now, though.
Which of the following substances can be used to neutralize HF? Question 6 options: A) NaOH B) HF C) HCl D) SO2
Answer:
A) NaOH
got it right on the test.
Explanation:
Answer:
NaOH
Explanation:
help me please I will mark as brainliest for the first correct answer
Answer:
1. 3-methylpentane
2. 2-bromo-3-chloropentane
3. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane
Explanation:
1. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3.
Methyl group is in the third carbon atom in the long chain. The organic compound has five(5) carbon atoms thus it is named as pentane.
Therefore the name of the compound is
3-methylpentane
2. CH3CH(Br)CH(Cl)CH2CH3
The compound has Chlorine and Bromine in the carbon chain. Chlorine is given as chloro-, Bromine is given as bromo, depending on the position in the carbon chain. Bromine is located in 2 carbon atom and chlorine is in third(3) carbon atom in the long chain. The long chain has five carbon atoms thus pentane.
Naming of the compound we begin with the on lowest in the alphabet. The name of the organic compound is therefore;
2-bromo-3-chloropentane
3. CH3CH(CH3)3CH(CH3)CH2CH3
In this long chained organic compound, methyl-group is found in 2,2 and 4th positions. Since this is still pentane, naming the organic compounds, we start with the one with the lowest carbon. Therefore this becomes;
2,2,4-trimethylpentane
I hope this helps you to know how to name the organic compounds.
(NEED HELP IMMEDIATELY) In a gene, which base sequence codes for two amino acids?
1. CTAA
2. AG
3. GAGCTC
4. GAA
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3. \ GAGCTC}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Amino acids are the monomers or building blocks of protein. Proteins are created during protein synthesis according to the genetic information or DNA in an organism.
The DNA is translated to messenger RNA in the nucleus. It travels to the ribosome. There, the mRNA is "read off" in threes. Three nucleotides make up a codon. Transfer RNA with the corresponding anticodon and an amino acid attaches to the codon and a chain of amino acid forms.
If 3 nucleotides make 1 codon which makes 1 amino acid, then we need double that or 6 nucleotides to make 2 amino acids.
The only answer choice with 6 nucleotides is Choice 3: GAGCTC
Describe all the types of chemical reactions with example.
What are the problems of turbid water for aquatic plants?
Answer:
Turbidity affects the growth rate of algae (micro-aquatic plants) and other aquatic plants in streams and lakes because increased turbidity causes a decrease in the amount of light for photosynthesis. Turbidity can also increase water temperature because suspended particles absorb more heat.High levels of turbidity can affect aquatic life in several ways.
Too much turbidity might make it difficult for plants to complete photosynthesis, which in turn affects the amount of dissolved oxygen.Fish cannot see well in turbid water making finding food difficult.High turbidity reduces the penetration of sunlight into water and can limit photosynthesis and hence the growth of aquatic plants.Explanation:
Turbidity is the measure of relative clarity of a liquid. The higher the intensity of scattered light, the higher the turbidity. Material that causes water to be turbid include clay, silt, very tiny inorganic and organic matter, algae, dissolved colored organic compounds, and plankton and other microscopic organisms
What is the chemical formula of Sulphuric Acid:-
Answer:
sulphuric acid's formula is H²SO⁴
Explanation:
HOPE U WILL FOLLOW
What type of reaction is shown below:
Ethanoic acid + propanol -> propyl ethanoate + water
A. Polymerization
B. Addition (water)
C. Elimination
D. Esterification
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because mix with propanol
what are the 2 main methods of combination of elements??
Answer:
to make them react to each other to form a compound
Explanation:
mark me as brainliest pls
Answer:
An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons. Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.
Which of the following pairs lists a substance that can neutralize HNO3 and the salt that would be produced from the reaction?
O BaOH2 and Ba(NO3)3
O KOH and K2NO3
O NH3 and NH4NO3
O NH4 and NHA(NO3)2
Answer:
NH3 and NH4NO3
Explanation:
I took the test and guessed this since I couldn't find it here, it turned out to be correct so I thought I'd share.
The substances that can react with HNO3 to neutralize it are NH3 and NH4NO3.
What is neutralization?The term neutralization has to do with the reaction between an acid and a base to yiled salt and water only.
The substances that can react with HNO3 must be basic substances hence the substances required are NH3 and NH4NO3.
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URGENT PLEASE ELPP!!!Calculate the density of a piece of metal that has a mass of 2.5 × 102 kg and a volume of 4.1 × 103 m3.
Answer:
Density =mass/Volume
First of all let's find the mass
= 2.5 ×102kg
= 225kg
Then the volume
=4.1 × 103 m3
=422.3m3
225kg /422.3m3
=0.53279659
The density of a piece of metal that has a mass of 2.5 × 102 kg and a volume of 4.1 × 103 m3 will be 6.03 kg/m³ .
What do you mean by the density of a substance ?
Density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object to the volume of the object. Different substances have different densities.
The mathematical expression for density is as follows:
Density=Mass/Volume
The mass of a substance is expressed in kilograms and the volume is expressed in liter.
Thus, the unit of density is kg L⁻¹.
The density of a substance does not depend on the amount of the matter.
Thus, density is an intensive property.
To calculate the density -:
Given,
Mass= 2.5 ×102 kg=2550 kg
Volume=4.1 × 103 m³=422.3m³
Density=mass/volume
Density=2550/422.3
Density=6.03kg/m³
Hence, 6.03kg/m³ is the density of a piece of metal .
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How many molecules are in 35.5 grams of carbon dioxide?
Answer:
you have to use the avogadro's constant of 6.023×10^23 to calculate the number of molecules of carbon dioxide.and you also have to use the molecular mass which is 44.
35.5/44×6.023×10^23
=4.85×10^23
I hope this helps and sorry if it's wrong
