Answer:
Insurance is an obligation of the insurer, confirmed by the insurance contract of the insurer with the policyholder, who arranges insurance for the benefit of the insured, towards the insured to mitigate the impact from the specified negative "loss event". The insurance only covers certain, pre-agreed insurance events that occur with a certain estimable probability. As such, the insurance does not affect the risk of the event or any damage, but only mitigates their impact.
Bob agreed to tutor Lola in Spanish for two (2) hours and Lola agreed to pay $25.00 per hour for the tutoring services. Bob tutored Lola and she paid Bob $50.00. This means that the parties have been _____.
Answer: discharged by performance
Explanation:
When parties to a contract are discharged from their duties as per the contract, it means that they are no longer party to the agreement. When this is done by performance, it means that the discharge was done because both parties have fulfilled the demands of the contract.
Bob agreed to tutor Lola for two hours and Lola agreed to pay Bob $50 for that. Bob then tutored her for the two hours and was paid the amount. The parties have therefore fulfilled their obligations to each other and so the contract has been satisfied.
A project manager has just assigned a team that comes from many countries, including Brazil, Japan, the United States, and Britain. What is her BEST tool for success?
Answer: Communication and well-developed people skills
Explanation:
Since the team comprises of workers who come from different countries, the best tool is the communication and well developed people skill.
These skills are vital when interacting and communicating with others. Since they're from different countries, communication skill is required to build a relationship with them, motivate them and achieve organizational goals.
Marigold Corp. reported a net loss of $12300 for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, accounts receivable decreased $6150, inventory increased $9840, accounts payable increased by $12300, and depreciation expense of $7380 was recorded. During 2017, operating activities ________.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of operating activities
Net loss
($12,300)
Add:
Depreciation expense
$7,380
Accounts payable increase
$12,300
Accounts receivable decreased
$6,150
Less:
Inventory increased
($9,840)
Operating activities
$3,690
Therefore, during 2017 operating activities used net cash of $3,690
Once a good or service nears the end of its product life cycle, the firm recognizes that Multiple Choice it is impossible to revert to an earlier stage of the model. it can return to an earlier stage through creative marketing. it will enjoy relatively high profits. marketing dollars spent now will provide little benefit.
Answer:
it can return to an earlier stage through creative marketing.
Explanation:
A product life cycle can be defined as the stages or phases that a particular product passes through, from the period it was introduced into the market to the period when it is eventually removed from the market.
Generally, there are four (4) stages in the product-life cycle;
1. Introduction.
2. Growth.
3. Maturity.
4. Decline.
A product that is at the decline stage is generally referred to as a failed product and wouldn't generate profit or much revenue for the manufacturer because it has little economic importance.
However, once a good or service nears the end of its product life cycle i.e it's at the decline stage, the business firm recognizes that it can return to an earlier stage where it offers satisfaction to the consumers and generate revenue, through creative marketing.
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research. Thus, it comprises of all the activities such as, identifying, anticipating set of medium and processes for creating, promoting, delivering, and exchanging goods and services that has value for customers. It typically, involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
Down and Out Co. operates an executive placement service for corporate executives displaced by corporate restructuring. Its monthly total cost of cases is given by TC = 25 Q 1/2 + 2,500; the average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is:
Answer:
The average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is 105.
Explanation:
The total cost function given in the question first correctly stated as follows:
TC = 25Q^1/2 + 2,500 ................ (1)
A caseload of 25 attempted placements implies that:
Q = 25
Substitute Q = 25 into equation (1), we have:
TC = (25 * 25^(1/2)) + 2,500 = 2,625
The average cost (AC) can now be calculated as follows:
AC = TC / Q = 2,625 / 25 = 105
Therefore, the average cost at a caseload of 25 attempted placements per month is 105.
Farrick and Kenley want to form a business in which they invest money in exchange for stock ownership in their organization. What type of business entity do they wish to form
Answer:
Limited liability company
Explanation:
In simple words, A limited liability corporation (LLC) is a type of private company structure. It's among the most frequent legal structures for forming a company. In a comprehensive partnerships all members are accountable for the firm and have unlimited accountability for its obligations.
Thus the limited liability structure is most suitable for the two.
E-Eyes Bank just issued some new preferred stock. The issue will pay a $9 annual dividend in perpetuity, beginning 6 years from now. If the market requires a 6 percent return on this investment, how much does a share of preferred stock cost today
Answer:
Explanation:
Calculation to determine future sales discounts
Using this formula
Value of Preferred Stock in year 5 =Annual Dividend/Required Rate
Let Plug in the formula
Value of Preferred Stock today =(6/6%)/(1+6%)^5
Value of Preferred Stock today =100/(1+6%)^5
=124.58
A company had net sales of $600,000, total sales of $750,000, and an average accounts receivable of $75,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:
Answer: 8 times
Explanation:
The Accounts receivable turnover measures how efficiently a company collects the debt that is owed to it. It is calculated by the formula:
Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit sales / Average accounts receivable
= 600,000 / 75,000
= 8 times
Assume that the U.S. borrowing rate is 8% while the German is 10%. If Euros are borrowed by a U.S. firm for one year, they would have to _____ against the dollar by_____ to have the same effective financing rate as borrowing dollars. Group of answer choices Appreciate, 1.1818%. Appreciate, 1.8518%. Depreciate, 1.6363%. Depreciate, 1.8518%. Depreciate, 1.1818%.
Answer:
Depreciate 1.1818
Explanation:
U.S. has a borrowing rate of 8% and German has borrowing rate of 10%. If U.S. dollars are borrowed from firm then Euros will depreciate to match with the dollar borrowing.
[1 + 8% ] / [ 1 + 10%] - 1 = - 1.1818
Calculate the geometric average return earned by an investor over three years if she earned 6% in the first year of an investment, 12% in the second year and 10% in the third year.
Answer:
8.96%
Explanation:
[tex]\sqrt[\frac{1}{n} ]{x1. x2.x3...}[/tex] = geometric average return
n = number of observations
x1 = observations
(0.06 x 0.12 x 0.1)^(1/3) = 0.0896 = 8.96%
On January 1, 2020, Cheyenne Company purchased 40% of Santos Corporation 465,000 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $13 per share. On October 25, Santos declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.40 per share. On December 31, Santos reported a net income of $934,000 for the year and the market price of its common stock was $14 per share. Prepare all necessary journal entries for Mica company for 2020.
Solution :
The following journal entry will be prepared to record the transactions
Date General Journal Debt($) Credit($)
Jan 1 Investment in Cheyenne Co. 2,418,000
(465,000 x 40% x $13)
Cash 2,418,000
Oct. 25 Cash (465,000 x 40% x $0.4) 74,400
Investment in Cheyenne Co. 74,400
Dec 31 Investment in Cheyenne Co. 373,600
($934,000 x 40%)
Equity income in Cheyenne Co. 373,600
Discuss the two differences of Theory X and Y. Give example
Kathy quit her job as a financial advisor
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of the following factors, except?
A. Foreign exchange risks.
B. Size of the subsidiary.
C. Political risk and Country risk.
D. The existence of growth options.
E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Answer: E. Cannibalization due to the replacement of exports by local production.
Explanation:
Multinational capital budgeting simply means when real productive assets is invested in foreign countries.
In Multinational Capital budgeting, project cash flows can diverge from parent cash flows because of foreign exchange risks, subsidiary size, political and country risk and the existence of growth options.
The cannibalization due to replacement of exports by local production isn't among the factors.
A fixed coupon bond with 10 years left until maturity and a coupon that is paid semi-annually is currently trading at a yield of 6%. If the price of the bond is $1,223.16, then the coupon rate is ____%. Par value is $1,000.
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
FV = 1000
No of compounding period = 2
No of years = 10
Nper = 20
Yield to maturity = 6%/2 = 3%
PV = 1223.16
Coupon payment = PMT(Rate, Nper, Pv, Fv)
Coupon payment = $45
Coupon rate = Coupon payment * Compounding per year / FV
Coupon rate = $45 * 2 / 1000
Coupon rate = 0.09
Coupon rate = 9%
Wagon Department Store had net credit sales of $16,000,000 and cost of goods sold of $15,000,000 for the year. The average inventory for the year amounted to $2,000,000. Inventory turnover for the year is Group of answer choices 8 times. 15 times. 7.5 times. 5 times.
Answer:
The answer is "7.5 times"
Explanation:
Inventory turnover represents the rate where an enterprise sells or substitutes its inventory for a certain period. The stock revenue ratio is the cost of products sold, that are divided by the total equity for the same period.
The efficacy of an entrepreneur's turning stock into sales is evaluated. This ratio also demonstrates whether well the costs of the stock are handled, if the stock is too large or not.
[tex]\text{Inventory turnover ratio} = \frac{\text{Cost of goods sold}}{\text{Average Inventory}}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{15000000}{2000000}\\\\= \frac{15}{2}\\\\ = 7.5\ times[/tex]
Fern invested $6400 into a continuously compounded account with an interest rate of 1.5%. After 10 years, how much is the account worth
Answer:
FV= $7,435.74
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $6,400
Interest rate= 1.5%
Number of periods= 10 years
To calculate the value of the account in ten years, we need to use the following formula:
FV= PV*e^(i*n)
FV= 6,400*e^(0.015*10)
FV= $7,435.74
What is the present value of the annual interest payments on a 10-year, $1,000 par value bond with a coupon rate of 10 percent paid annually, if the yield on similar bonds is 9 percent?
Answer: $641.77
Explanation:
First find the interest payments:
= Coupon rate * par value
= 10% * 1,000
= $100
The constant payment represents an annuity therefore the present value is that of an annuity.
Present value of an annuity = Annuity * Present value interest factor of annuity, 9% , 10 years
= 100 * 6.4177
= $641.77
Health and Wealth Company is financed entirely by common stock that is priced to offer a 15 percent expected return. If the company repurchases 25 percent of the common stock and substitutes an equal value of debt yielding 6 percent, what is the expected return on the common stock after refinancing
Answer: 18%
Explanation:
The expected return on the common stock after refinancing will be calculated thus:
Let's assume that common stock is 1000. Therefore, return will be:
= 15% × 1000 = 150
Since 25% of the common stock is repurchased, this will be:
= 25% × 1000 = 250
Then, this 250 is financed by debt at 6%, and this will be:
= 6% × 250 = 15
Then, the new return will be:
= 150 - 15 = 135
Expected Return will now be:
= 135/(1000 - 250)
= 135/750
= 18%
Using the following year-end information for WorkFit calculate the acid-test ratio:
Cash 58110
Short-term investments 14000
Accounts receivable 58000
Inventory 270000
Supplies 5600
Accounts payable 108000
Wages payable 31,900
a. 0.77
b. 0.42
Answer:
0.97
Explanation:
The computation of the acid-test ratio is given below:
= Quick assets ÷ current liabilities
= (cash + short term investment + account receivable + supplies) ÷ (accounts payable + wages payable)
= ($58,110 + $14,000 + $58,000 + $5,600) ÷ ($108,000 + $31,900)
= $135,710 ÷ $139,900
= 0.97
________ would be hurt by unexpected inflation. a. A firm that purchased inputs with a two-year contract b. A worker whose wage increases with inflation c. A worker who signed a two-year wage contract d. A firm who hired a worker on a two-year wage contract
Answer:
a firm who hired a worker
Explanation:
on a two year wage contract
A firm that hired a worker on a two-year wage contract would be hurt by unexpected inflation. Thus, option D is correct.
What is inflation?Inflation, in financial aspects, aggregates expansions in the stockpile of cash, in cash salaries, or in costs. Expansion is by and large considered an exorbitant ascent in the general degree of costs.
While high expansion is by and large thought to be hurtful, a few financial experts accept that a modest quantity of expansion can assist with driving monetary development.
Inter worker was having job security for at least 2 years but due to inflation, he might not have a job. This is the most unexpected thing that the person could experience. As it will be treated as something that has caused hindrances in his planning.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more about Inflation, here:
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The contribution margin ratio is interpreted as the percent of: Multiple choice question. each variable cost dollar that remains after deducting fixed costs each sales dollar that remains after deducting fixed costs each sales dollar that remains after deducting unit variable cost
Answer: each sales dollar that remains after deducting unit variable cost
Explanation:
The contribution margin ratio is interpreted as the percent of each sales dollar that remains after the deduction of unit variable cost.
The contribution margin ratio refers to the difference between the sales that a company makes and its variable costs which is expressed as a percentage. The ratio simply indicates the amount of money that is available to cover the fixed costs.
Beginning work in process are 40,000 units and units started this period are 20,000 units. The total units to account for are:______.
Answer: 60,000
Explanation:
Since we are given the information that the beginning work in process are 40,000 units and units started this period are 20,000 units, then the total units to account for will be the addition of the beginning work in process and the units started this period. This will be:
= 40000 + 20000
= 60000
Therefore, the total units to account for is 60000.
These selected condensed data are taken from a recent balance sheet of Sanson Company (in millions of dollars). Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Other current assets Total current liabilities $ 7.2 14.4 18.0 11.1 24.8 Additional information: Current liabilities at the beginning of the year were $35.6 million.
(a) What is the working capital? ____________
(b) What is the current ratio? _____________
Answer:
a. Working capital = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Working capital = (Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventory + Other current assets) - Total current liabilities
Working capital = ($7.2 + $14.4 + $18.0 + $11.1) - $24.8
Working capital = $50.7 - $24.8
Working capital = $25.9
b. Current ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current ratio = $50.7 / $24.8
Current ratio = 2.04 : 1
Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 86,400 units per year is: Direct materials $ 1.50 Direct labor $ 2.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.60 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75 Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00 The normal selling price is $25.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 3,000 units at a special price of $22.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or the company’s total fixed costs. Required: 1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? 2. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units of this product that were produced last year and that are inferior to the current model. The units must be sold through regular channels at reduced prices. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to have any effect on the sales of its current model. What unit cost is relevant for establishing a minimum selling price for these units?
Answer:
Delta Company
1. The financial advantage of accepting the special order is:
= $53,700.
2. The minimum selling price for these units that is relevant is:
= $4.10 (the unit variable manufacturing cost).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Normal activity level per year = 86,400 units
Direct materials $ 1.50
Direct labor $ 2.00
Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.60
Variable manufacturing cost per unit $4.10
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 3.75
Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.90
Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 1.00
The normal selling price = $25.00 per unit.
The company’s capacity is 122,400 units per year
Special Order:
Sales revenue $66,000 (3,000 * $22)
Cost of goods:
Variable manufacturing 12,300 (3,000 * $4.10)
Contribution margin $53,700
A company had cash sales of $49,527, credit sales of $38,540, sales returns and allowances of $7,100 and sales discounts of $4,375. The company's net sales for this period equals what? (I added cash sales and credit sales. Then I subtracted sales returns and allowances and sales discounts. Not sure if my calculations are correct.) Please explain your answers.
Answer:
The company's net sales for this period equal to $76,592
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the total sales using the following formula
Total Sales = Cash Sales + Credit sales
Where
Cash Sales = $49,527
Credit sales = $38,540
Placing values in the formula
Total Sales = $49,527 + $38,540
Total Sales = $88,067
Now use the following formula to calculate the net sales
Net Sales = Total Sales - Sales returns and allowances - Sales discount
Where
Total Sales = $88,067
Sales returns and allowances = $7,100
Sales discount = $4,375
Placing values in the formula
Net Sales = $88,067 - $7,100 - $4,375
Net Sales = $76,592
If the cost of production of Hula Hoops increases, what happens to the supply curve?
Answer:
Left shift
Explanation:
In simple words, If manufacturing costs rise, the distributor's expenses for each output threshold will rise as well. The supply curve must shift inwards that is to the left) if everything else remained constant, indicating the higher cost of manufacturing. At each quantity level, the provider will supply less.
Mustang Corporation reports the following for the month of April:Finished goods inventory, April 1$32,600 Finished goods inventory, April 30 26,600 Total cost of goods manufactured 123,800The cost of goods sold for April is:a. $61,900.b. $124,500.c. $112,900.d. $173,700.e. $150,000
Answer:
COGS= $129,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Finished goods inventory, April 1$32,600
Finished goods inventory, April 30 26,600
Total cost of goods manufactured 123,800
To calculate the cost of goods sold, we need to use the following formula:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 32,600 + 123,800 - 26,600
COGS= $129,800
Smiley Corporation wholesales repair products to equipment manufacturers. On April 1, 20Y1, Smiley issued $1,400,000 of 4-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 6%, receiving cash of $1,449,138. Interest is payable semiannually on April 1 and October 1.
Required:
A. Journalize the entries to record the following. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
1. Issuance of bonds on April 1.
2. First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method. The bond premium amortization is combined with the semiannual interest payment. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
B. Explain why the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 rather than for the face amount of $20,000,000.
Answer:
A1.Apr.1
Dr Cash $1,449,138
Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138
Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000
A2. Oct. 1
Dr Interest Expense $24,431
Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569
Cr Cash $49,000
B. The BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.
Explanation:
A1. Preparation of the journal entry to record Issuance of bonds on April 1Apr.1
Dr Cash $1,449,138
Cr Premium on Bonds Payable $49,138
($1,449,138-$1,400,000)
Cr Bonds Payable $1,400,000
(To record Issuance of bonds)
A2. Preparation of the journal entry to record First interest payment on October 1 and amortization of bond premium for six months, using the straight-line method.
Oct. 1
Dr Interest Expense $24,431
($49,000-$24,569)
Dr Premium on Bonds Payable $24,569
[($1,449,138-$1,400,000)4*2]
Cr Cash $49,000
( $1,400,000 x 7% x 6/12)
(To record First interest payment and amortization of bond premium )
B. Based on the information given the reason
WHY the company was able to issue the bonds for $20,811,010 RATHER THAN for the FACE AMOUNT of $20,000,000 was because the BONDS was paying HIGHER INTEREST RATE of 7% to the MARKET INTEREST RATE of 6%.
n a make or buy decision, management should consider: (Check all that apply.) Multiple select question. Employee morale product quality Available capacity Sunk costs Incremental costs Existing sales
Answer:
Sunk cost
Explanation:
Sunk cost is the cost that are already spent and now it is not recovered. We can called as the past cost also. Moreover it is not relevant for the decision making purpose. It includes the expenses like depreciation, rent, etc
So as per the given situation all cost are considered for making or purchasing decision but not the sunk cost
Answer:
Employee morale
Product quality
Workload
Incremental costs
Explanation:
Buying goods or services from an external supplier is called outsourcing. The decisions to make or buy depends on the cost of each alternative.
