How does the mass of each atom compare to the average atomic mass of the element give in the periodic table?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

One is the average weight of an element and the other is the total number of nucleons in the atom's nucleus. Atomic mass is also known as atomic weight. Atomic mass is the weighted average mass of an atom of an element based on the relative natural abundance of that element's isotopes please mark as a brainliest


Related Questions

You are unable to lift an object. Which property makes the object difficult to lift?(1 point)

mass

density

weight

volume

Answers

Answer:

You are unable to lift an object. Which property makes the object difficult to lift?(1 point)

weight

What is 47.35 dL= mL?

Answers

Answer:

4.735 litres

Explanation:

10 dL = 1 litre

47.35 dL = 47.35/10 = 4.735 litres

In a year an adult cow produces around 3.571 x 10^27 molecules of methane CH4 a greenhouse gas how many moles of methane does this cow produce in a year

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\boxed {\sf 5930.0 \ mol \ CH_4}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles of methane (CH₄)  a cow produces in a year. We must convert molecules of methane to moles of methane. We will do this using Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.

In this case, the particles are molecules of methane. There are 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of methane in 1 mole.

We will convert molecules to moles using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using Avogadro's Number.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]

We are converting 3.571 × 10²⁷ molecules of methane to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this value.

[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} \ molecules \ CH_4 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}{ 1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. It is still the same value, but the units of molecules of methane cancel.

[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} \ molecules \ CH_4 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4}[/tex]

[tex]3.571 \times 10^ {27} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]

[tex]\frac {3.571 \times 10^ {27}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

[tex]5929.923613 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

The original measurement of molecules of methane( 3.571 × 10²⁷ molecules) has 4 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 9 in the tenth place tells us to round the 9 in the ones place up to a 0, then the 2 in the tens place up to a 3.

[tex]5930 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

We must add a placeholder zero in the tenth place to reach 4 sig figs.

[tex]5930.0 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

The adult cow produces approximately 5930.0 moles of methane in a year.

Which of the following words means "the degree to which a measurement is precise and reliable"?

a. variable
b. accuracy
c. parameter
d. constant

Answers

B, because that’s the simplified definition of accuracy

Please help thank you (15 points)

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

The arrows represent the Earth spinning on its own axis in this picture.

How many atoms are in 0.100 mol of C3H8

Answers

number of atoms = mole x Avogadro’s Number

= 0.1 x 6.022 x 10^23
= 6.022 x 10^22

what happens when we mix stone in water observation ​

Answers

Answer:

hope it's help you dear

Explanation:

If one drops a stone into a pond, a very rapid, thin jet of water spouts upwards. ... A cavity forms behind the object during impact on the water surface. This cavity is subsequently compressed by hydrostatic pressure, which leads to the formation of the jet

Which of the following is an example of a change from gravitational potential
energy to kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

The speed of a roller coaster increases as gravity pulls it downhill and is greatest at its lowest point. Viewed in terms of energy, the roller-coaster-Earth system's gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy

Explanation:

a ball held in the air is the example of a change from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

19.278049929737628457607385688801

Explanation:

Volume = L * W * H

Volume = 17.78 * 9.21 * 4.45 = 728.70441

Density = Mass / Volume

Mass = 14,048

14,048 / 728.70441 = 19.278049929737628457607385688801

Density = 19.278049929737628457607385688801

Explanation:

So density = mass/volume

Using this formula we'll solve the question.

mass = 14,048g/1000 = 14.048 kg

volume = 17.78/100 x 9.21/100 x 4.45/100

volume = 0.3143 m³

density = 14.048 kg/ 0.3143 m³

density = 44.69 kg/m³

round off to = 44.7 kg/m³

The reaction described by the equation X + Y Z
shown to have the following rate law:
R = K[X] [Y]
What is the effect on the rate if the concentration
of [X] is doubled and [Y] remains constant?

Answers

rate is doubled because Rate is proportional to the concentration of X

h = 3.0 a + 28.2
A pediatrician uses the model above to estimate the height h of a girl, in inches, in terms of the girl's age a, in years. Based on the model, what is the estimated height of a 2-year-old girl?

Answers

Answer:

h = 34.2 in

Explanation:

h = 3.0a + 28.2

h = height of a girl.

a = age of a girl.

h = 3.0a + 28.2

h = 3.0(2) + 28.2

h = 6 + 28.2

h = 34.2

The estimated height of a 2-year-old girl is 34.2 in.

Hope this helps, thank you :) !!

am I right or am I wrong what answer is it​

Answers

Answer:

you're righttttttttttttttttttttt

Answer:

yes because my class went over sum like that

Explanation:

Is thallium, TI, a solid, liquid, or gas?

Answers

Answer:

Thallium is a Solid

Hope it helps

Mark me as Brainliest plz!

:DD

List of choices for questions 20-24: A. (1) CH3MgBr, (2) H3O , (3) CH3MgBr, (4) H3O B. (1) LDA, (2) CH3I, (3) H3O C. (1) CH3MgBr, (2) H3O , (3) NaBH4, (4) H3O D. (1) DIBAH, (2) H3O E. (1) NaOH, heat, (2) SOCl2, (3) CH

Answers

Answer:

h30

Explanation:

why hydrogen has dual nature?​

Answers

Answer:

Since hydrogen has a single electron in its valence shell, it exhibits dual nature. of the periodic table, or it can obtain one electron to complete its valency of two, such as halogens from Group 17. Since it only has one electron in its outer shell, hydrogen has a dual existence.

Explanation:

This means that, like a normal halogen, a hydrogen atom can easily gain an electron to form a complete outer shell, or lose an electron to form an alkali metal. Since it already has two electrons in its outer shell, hydrogen can be diatomic, rendering it unreactive.

What are the differences of a physical change and a chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

a physical change only changes the look of something whereas a chemical change occurs when one thing has a reaction and it forms a new substance.

Which of these outcomes is conclusive evidence that mixing sugar in water is a physical change?

Answers

Answer:

» Water changes from colorless to a pale colored solution.

» The solubility of water reduces because a saturated solution is formed.

» The freezing point of water decreases. [colligative property]

» The boiling point of water elevates [colligative property]

» The vapour pressure of water lowers [colligative property]

Explanation:

[tex].[/tex]

Assuming equimolar quantities of reactants, which compound will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF3) in a Lewis acid-base reaction

Answers

BF3 is considered as lewis acid because it’s the acceptor of electron

NH3 is an example of a Lewis Base that will react extensively with BF3 to form the compound BF3NH3

To solve such this we must know the concept of acid-base reaction. Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

NH[tex]_3[/tex] is an example of a Lewis Base that will react extensively with BF[tex]_3[/tex] to form the compound NH[tex]_3[/tex] + BF[tex]_3[/tex] → [B (NH[tex]_3[/tex])F[tex]_3[/tex]].

Therefore, NH[tex]_3[/tex] is the compound that will react to the greatest extent with boron trifluoride (BF[tex]_3[/tex]) in a Lewis acid-base reaction.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

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How can the Swartz process be modified to work for bacteria? Explain.​

Answers

Answer:

https://swartzbiotechnologylab.sites.stanford.edu/research

Explanation:

Alkyl chlorides and alkyl bromides are typically transformed into alkyl fluorides in the organic reaction known as the Swarts Reaction.

Swartz reaction?

Frederick Jean Edmond Swarts first reported this procedure in 1892. Heating the alkyl chloride or alkyl bromide in the presence of heavy metal fluorides like AGF, Hg2F2, CoF2, or SbF3 causes this reaction.

Swartz process can be used to modify work for bacteria. Bacterial biofilms are collections of microorganisms where the cells are immersed in an extracellular polymeric matrix that the bacteria have self-produced.

In contrast to planktonic bacteria, which are in a state of free movement in a bulk solution, this situation is very different.

Applications:

In this process, alkyl fluorides are created.Fluorinated aliphatic organic molecules, or Freons, are produced via a different variation of the same process.Anhydrous hydrogen fluoride is fluorinated to produce Freons in the presence of antimony salts, which exhibit the oxidation states +3 and +5.

Therefore, Alkyl chlorides and alkyl bromides are typically transformed into alkyl fluorides in the organic reaction known as the Swarts Reaction.

To learn more about the Swartz process, refer to the link:

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When a liquid is at its boiling point, the vapor pressure of the liquid

Answers

When the liquid is at its boiling point the vapor pressure of the liquid increases

Water is placed into a sealed jar and has a mass of 22.0 grams. The jar is placed in the freezer and the water turns to ice. The jar of ice is measured. The mass should be:

a. Slightly less than 22.0 grams
b. Exactly 22.0 grams
c. Slightly more than 22.0 grams

Answers

exactly 22.0 grams

because freezing is a physical change not a chemicl change..so nothing is taken away or added

ANSWER;

exactly 22.0 grams

because freezing is a physical change not a chemicl change..so nothing is taken away or added

compared to those
5. Electrons farther away from the nucleus in an atom have
closer to the nucleus.
O A. lower energy
OB. higher energy
O C. the same energy
O D. higher or lower energy, depending on the element

Answers

Explanation:

higher or lower energy, depending on the element

Answer:

B

Explanation:

write any two effect of gravity​

Answers

The Earth's gravitational force accelerates objects when they fall. It constantly pulls, and the objects constantly speed up.

Can someone help me pls, I do not know how to do this. i am trying to help a friend as well​

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is 5 x 10

I hope it's helps you

Answer:

[tex]thank \: you[/tex]

what is the density of a 5 mL sample of 1.95g of Gold

Answers

Answer:

density=mass/volume

=1.95/5 = 0.39 g(mL)-¹

aluminum has a density of 2.70 g/mL. Calculate the mass (in grams) of a piece of aluminum having a volume of 344 mL

Answers

Probably 928.8 bc most of the times mass is bigger than volume and density. ( I got it by multiplying density and volume.)

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 928.8 \ grams}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. The following formula is used for calculating density.

[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]

We know the density of aluminum is 2.70 grams per milliliter. The mass is unknown, but we know the piece of aluminum has a volume of 344 milliliters.

ρ= 2.70 g/mL v= 344 mL

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]2.70 \ g/mL = \frac {m}{344 \ mL}[/tex]

We are solving for the mass, so we must isolate the variable m. It is being divided by 344 milliliters. The inverse operation of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides of the equation by 344 mL.

[tex]344 \ mL *2.70 \ g/mL = \frac {m}{344 \ mL} * 344 \ mL[/tex]

[tex]344 \ mL *2.70 \ g/mL =m[/tex]

The units of milliliters cancel.

[tex]344 *2.70 \ g=m[/tex]

[tex]928.8 \ g =m[/tex]

The mass of the piece of aluminum is 928.8 grams.

Phosphorous-32 has a half life of 14.3 days while radon-222 has a half-life of 3.8 days, so phosphorous-32 is considered more active.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is B - False

Which of the following atoms is expected to have two unpaired electrons? 
Al
Mg
Na
None of the above​

Answers

Answer:

none of the above answers

b. Use the balanced equation to answer the following questions.
CuSO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) —->Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)

i. What is the ratio of moles of CuSO4 to moles of NaOH?
ii. If 638.44 g CuSO4 reacts with 240.0 NaOH, which is the limiting reagent?
iii. Using the limiting reagent to determine how many grams of Cu(OH)2 should precipitate out in the reaction.
iv. If only 174.6g of Cu(OH)2 precipitate were actually collected from the reaction, what would the percent yield be?

Answers

Answer:

i. 1 : 2

ii. NaOH is the limiting reagent

iii. 292.5g

iv. 59.69%

Explanation:

I have the detailed and self-explanatory workings. will snap and post later. Battery percent at 15%, flashlight not working.

1. The ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2

2. The limiting reactant is NaOH.

3. The mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out is 292.5 g.

4. The percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ is 59.7%

1. Determination of the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH.

CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

From the balanced equation above, we can see that the ratio of CuSO₄ to NaOH is 1 : 2

2. Determination of the limiting reactant.

CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 63.5 + 32 + (16×4) = 159.5 g/mol

Mass of CuSO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 159.5 = 159.5 g

Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40 g/mol

Mass of NaOH from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 g

From the balanced equation above,

159.5 g of CuSO₄ reacted with 80 g of NaOH.

Therefore,

638.44 g of CuSO₄ will react with = (638.44 × 80) / 159.5 = 320.22 g of NaOH.

From the calculations made above, we can see that a higher mass (i.e 320.22 g) of NaOH than what was given (i.e 240 g) is needed to react completely with 638.44 g of CuSO₄.

Therefore, NaOH is the limiting reactant.

3. Determination of the mass of Cu(OH)₂ that will precipitate out.

CuSO₄ + 2NaOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + Na₂SO₄

Molar mass of Cu(OH)₂ = 63.5 + 2(16 + 1) = 97.5 g/mol

Mass of Cu(OH)₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 97.5 = 97.5 g

From the balanced equation above,

80 g of NaOH reacted to produce 97.5 g of Cu(OH)₂.

Therefore,

240 g of NaOH will react to produce = (240 × 97.5) / 80 = 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂

Thus, 292.5 g of Cu(OH)₂ precipitated out of the reaction.

4. Determination of the percentage yield.

Actual yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 174.6 gTheoretical yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 292.5 gPercentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ =?

Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100

Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = (174.6 / 292.5) × 100

Percentage yield of Cu(OH)₂ = 59.7%

Learn more about percentage yield:

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The specific gravity of a vegetable oil is 0.92. What is the massgrams, of 330 mL of vegetable oil?

Answers

Answer:

HOPE THIS ANSWER WILL HELP YOU

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