How does the reduction in activation energy by an enzyme affect a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer 1
Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
Answer 2

The reduction in activation energy by an enzyme affects a chemical reaction by increasing the rate of the given chemical reaction.

What is Activation energy?

Activation energy may be defined as the minimum amount of energy that is generally needed by the atoms and molecules of reactants in order to undergo a chemical transformation and form products. Activation energy is generally represented by an Arrhenius equation:

k = Ae[tex]\frac{-Ea}{RT}[/tex].

Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that perform the important function of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It may be thought that all cellular reactions and processes are mediated by enzymes.

This is accomplished by lowering the activation of energy of the reaction. As a result of this, the rate of a chemical reaction may be increased.

Therefore, the reduction in activation energy by an enzyme affects a chemical reaction by increasing the rate of the given chemical reaction.

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Related Questions

Read this example of social change in the American society and identify the agent that caused this change.
In less than five years, almost twenty-five percent of America had access to the Internet.
А. .
education
B. population
c.
war and revolution
D.
science and technology

Answers

c. War and revolution

Answer:

D. Science & technology

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Compare the vagina and the anus. How does the fact that the vagina has a mucous membrane lining and the anus does not affect these structures as sexual organs?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The mucous membrane lining provides lubrication which allows the vagina to act as a sexual organ. Without this membrane lining, the skin would get dry which would create friction when involved in intercourse. This friction can cause damage such as membrane tearing and even bleeding or burns. The anus does not have the mucous membrane lining like the vagina does which affects it from being an effective sexual organ like the vagina.

Raphael is studying the water cycle and its critical role in ecosystem functions. He is developing a model of the water cycle, and his initial work is shown below.

Answers

look up the water cycle

Explanation:

it will show u what u need to know

How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?

1This is a question that has been pondered over the centuries. Can it be answered using scientific method? Is it a scientific question?

The Goal of Science
2The goal of science is to answer questions about the natural world. Scientific questions must be testable. Which of these two questions is a good scientific question and which is not?

What is the age of our planet Earth?
How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?
3The first is a good scientific question that can be answered by radiometrically dating rocks among other techniques. The second cannot be answered using data, so it is not a scientific question. Which of the following would be considered a good scientific question?
SELECT AN ANSWER

A-Why do airplanes fly?

B-How much does a thermometer weigh?

C What is your favorite food?

D) How does size affect the speed of an object rolling down a hill?i

Answers

The answer is d. It shows a scientific question

Answer:

D) How does size affect the speed of an object rolling down a hill?

Explanation:

i think

Which group of elements most readily combines with Group 17 elements?
a. Group 1
b. Group 17
c. Group 18
d. none, as Group 17 is the most stable group

Answers

Answer:

a. Group 1

Explanation:

Group 17 elements react most with group 1 elements because group 1 elements are metals.

The diagram below shows the morphological change of two species.
Which statement explains why species 1 and species 2 are different?

Answers

Natural selection can cause gradual speciation changes.

Natural selection favors traits that can transmit through generation.It can leads to a new distinctly different species.

What is natural selection?

It is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change to new environment conditions and pass these genes to next generations.

Define speciation?It is how a new species of an organism is created.It occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develop its own unique characteristics.

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What is the reason for the increased number of drug resistant bacteria being found in hospitals?

Answers

Answer: This rise is related to their natural resistance to most commonly used antibiotics and their capacity to acquire resistance to other antibiotics either by mutation (penicillins) or by transfer of resistance genes on plasmids and transposons (aminoglycosides and glycopeptides).

Explanation:

1) State three economic importance of Amoebiasis,​

Answers

Answer:

An amoeba's economic value can be found in medicine and nutrient recycling. According to Biology Reference, certain amoeba species can cause sickness and death, while others are important in maintaining healthy ecosystems because they recycle the nutrients needed by bacteria and keep the bacterium population under control.

OAmalOHopeO

Describe the steps in making, packaging, and exporting a protein from a cell

Answers

Answer:

First, the ribosome makes a protein. Next, the proteins, gathered in the rough ER, are targeted for export to the Golgi apparatus in a vesicle. Finally, the Golgi apparatus modifies the protein that is than are shipped out of the cell.

Explanation:

The
_layer or earth's surface is called the
which consists of
The
layer or earth's surface is called the
_ which consists mostly of
and
The earth has an inner
that is
and is

Answers

Answer:

The outer layer or earth's surface is called the

crust which consists of cool rock

Please help me ?!!!!

Answers

Answer:

the last one I am guessing

Explanation:

If right can you give me brainiest

Hope you have a wonderful day:)

Which type of mutation does not change the amino acids produced?

Answers

Silent mutation: Silent mutations cause a change in the sequence of bases in a DNA molecule, but do not result in a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein (Figure 1).

Answer: Silemt Mutation

Explanation:

A-pex

The correct chronological sequence of how the endocrine glands are activated during the alarm reaction stage is

Answers

Answer:

The correct sequence is: Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Adrenal

Explanation:

The endocrine system comprises of cells, tissues, and organs that discharge hormones as an essential or auxiliary capacity. The endocrine gland is the significant part in this system. The essential capacity of these ductless glands is to discharge their hormones straightforwardly into the encompassing liquid. The interstitial liquid and the veins at that point transport the hormones all through the body. The endocrine system incorporates the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pineal organs

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + 6H2O



How many total atoms of oxygen are on the reactants side?

SELECT AN ANSWER

6


12


18


2

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

6 in C6H12O6 and 12 (6×2) from O2

Therefore, 12 + 6 = 18

Which best describes the process of evaporation/transpiration in the
water cycle?
O A. Water from the ocean enters the atmosphere as water vapor.
O B. Water on the surface of Earth enters the groundwater supply.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere returns to the surface of Earth as
liquid water.
O D. Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the
atmosphere as water vapor.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the atmosphere as water vapor

The person above me is wrong I tried it and it was wrong and I tried D and I got it correct

If a double-stranded segment of DNA has been found to have 23 purines and 15 thymines, how many guanines are there?

Answers

Answer: 4 Guanines

Explanation: Following Chargaff's ratio that describes the ration of purines to pyrimidines as 1:1, if there are 23 purines, it follows that there should be 23 pyrimidines; 15 Thymines should therefore be hydrogen bonded to 15 Adenines by complementary base pairing.

We are then left with 8 nucleotides composed of guanines and cytosines in complementary base pairs. This means that half that number (4) should be guanines and the rest cytosines.

The DNA is a double-stranded molecule, which is made up of purine, pyrimidine, a pentose sugar, and phosphate backbone. Chargaff's rule states that any species will have a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1.

The number of guanines in the double-stranded DNA is 4.

In the DNA, the base pairing occurs as:

The guanines bind with cytosine through hydrogen bonding. The adenine binds with thymine with two hydrogen bonds.

In the given nucleotide, there are 23 purines (guanine and adenine). There are 15 thymines in the DNA molecule.

Based on the Chargaff rule, the 15 thymines will bind to adenine, leaving only 4 guanines and 4 cytosines. Thus, there will be 4 cytosines left to bond with the guanines to achieve Chargaff's ratio of 1:1.

Therefore, the guanine in the nucleotides will be 4.

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which of the following environmental conditions will have a negative effect on a population

Answers

you didnt give the list of answers

Explanation:

Which organisms replicate cells by mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

All organisms, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, can replicate cells by mitosis.

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process of cell division where, from a progenitor cell, two identical daughter cells are obtained. In the human being this process is carried out by somatic cells.

Cell division by mitosis is carried out by all living beings:

Prokaryotic organisms, unicellular, use it as a means to reproduce. Eukaryotic organisms, most of them pluricellular, use it in the processes of growth, development, repair and regeneration of tissues.

All living beings can perform mitosis as a process of cell replication, although with different objectives.

plz help me I will give brainlyest to first right answer

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Decomposition

2. Fungi

3. Evaporation

4. Precipitation

5. Condensation

6. Rhibizium

Answer:

1. decomposition

2. rhizoblum

3. evaporation

4. precipitation

5. condensation

6. fungi

Certain breeds of pets have weaknesses and live shorter lives because of O inbreeding O reproduction genetic diversity O natural selection,​

Answers

Answer:

B. inbreeding

Explanation:

Answer:

Inbreeding

Explanation:

#1- I got a 100% on the quiz, so I know that this is correct.

#2- If you are not breeding, (making things better by using previous traits) then you are inbreeding.

(You know what I am just trying to sound fancy and like I know things so just leave me a 5-star rating and please (if you can and/or know how) mark me brainliest! But, however the answer is correct as I said before.)

by what process in the water cycle does water return to the land

Answers

Answer:

commonly speaking precipitation, sometimes runoff from slides and stuff or even seepage

Explanation:

Why is the mitochondria important in cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria have an important role in cellular respiration through the production of ATP, using chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients. Mitochondria are also responsible for generating clusters of iron and sulfur, which are important cofactors of many enzymes.

Explanation:

it's often referred to as the "powerhouse"

Answer:

Mitochondria have an important role in cellular respiration through the production of ATP, using chemical energy found in glucose and other nutrients.

Explanation:

which kind of cells carry out the process of cellular respiration?

Answers

All living cells must carry out cellular respiration. It can be aerobic or anaerobic respiration. Prokaryotic cells carry out cellular respiration within the cytoplasm or on the inner surfaces of the cells, while Mitochondria carry out the cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells. They are also called as the 'Power house' of the cell as they produce the energy needed to the cell to function properly.

Which of the following is found in all organisms?
o chloroplast
O lysosomes
nucleoli
ODNA

Answers

D. DNA
All organisms contain dna

cell transportation that does not require energy is known as _________ transport.​

Answers

the type of membrane transport that doesn't require energy is known as passive transport  some examples are:diffusion, facilitated diffusion and osmosis

Which is(are) a key role (or roles) of most family therapists?

Answers

a key role is that u can have ur family therapists to talk to for free

the fundamental explanation for the cause of cancer is that

Answers

Answer:the fundamental explanation for the cause of cancer is that

Explanation:

Answer:

A:Cell replication becomes uncontrolled

Explanation:

Definition of cancer: A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

What is the relationship between DNA and protein in a cell?

Group of answer choices

Protein is composed of DNA that is stored in the cell

DNA is made up of proteins that are synthesized in the cell

DNA controls the production of protein in the cell

The cell is composed only of DNA and protein

Answers

Answer:

DNA is made up of proteins that are synthesized in the cell

The relationship between DNA and protein in a cell - DNA controls the production of protein in the cell

A DNA molecule that contains the information to code for one specific protein.

The sequence of bases in the DNA molecule determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein.The relationship between DNA and protein is that DNA has the code, or instructions, for making protein.DNA is the genetic material of the cell that carries all the genetic information.

Thus, the relationship between DNA and protein in a cell - DNA controls the production of protein in the cell.

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Choose all the answers that apply.
Ground tissue
stores extra food
supports the plant
is found in plants and animals
Omakes up the majority of a plant
Dis responsible for photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

stores extra food

is responsible for photosynthesis

supports the plant

makes up the majority of a plant

Explanation:

Ground tissues are one of the three types of plant tissues (others being dermal and vascular). They are composed of cells as follows: parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. These three cells that make up the ground tissues perform different functions in the plant cell.

- Parenchyma functions in photosynthesis and storage of extra food (carbohydrates) in the cell.

- Collenchyma functions in the support of young regions of the plant

- Sclerenchyma, which has the thickest cell wall, functions mainly in the strengthening/support of the plant cell.

Also, among the three tissue types in a plant, ground tissues make up majority of the plant cell.

Anumber of organelles allow the cell to producce and distribute proteins Rearrange the statements below to show the correct sequence of how cells produce and
distribute proteins in eukaryotic cells Place the first step on the left and so on.
L Proteins are modified on the rough endoplasmic reticulum
IL Proteins are assembled on ribosomes
IL. Proteins are modiied, sorted, and packaged in the Golgi apparatus


Please answer

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are assembled on ribosomes

proteins are modified on the rough ER

proteins are modified, sorted, and packaged in the Golgi apparatus

Explanation:

The right arrangement is II,I,III

Proteins are assembled on Ribosomes

Proteins are modified on the rough ER

Proteins are modified, sorted, and packaged in the Golgi apparatus

What is a ribososme?

Ribosomes, also called Palad granules (after their discoverer George Palade, for their granular structure), are macromolecular machinery found in all cells that perform biological protein synthesis (mRNA translation).Ribosomes join amino acids in an order determined by the codons of the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to form a polypeptide chain. Ribosomes are composed of two major components, the large and small ribosomal subunits.Each subunit is composed of one or more ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules and many ribosomal proteins (RPs or r-proteins).Ribosomes and related molecules are also known as the translational apparatus.The ribosome is a ribonucleoprotein complex because it is composed of a complex of RNA and protein.Each ribosome is composed of smaller (30S) and larger (50S) building blocks called subunits.

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Osmosis does not require an additional input of energy from the cell.Osmosis is considered to be a type ofactive transportendocytosispassive transportexocytosis Solve the system of equations:y= -x + 9y = - 3x + 8X= Rome was located 15 miles up the Tiber River in order to protect the city from raid by militia.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTrueFalse what would be the best way to affect or change a policy at the national level What ended WWII look at the options The membrane enclosing the nucleus of an eukaryotic cell iscalled the nuclear ___ You are planning a skating party at a rink that charges a basic fee of$10.00 and $6.00 per person for catered parties. You don't want to spendmore than $52.00. Write and solve an inequality to find the number offriends you can invite.a. 6x + 10 < 52; x< 76. 6x + 10 > 52; 7C. 6% + 10 > 52; 2 >7d. 6x + 10 < 52; x < 7 Which of the following IS NOT a way that functions make code more readable?A. O Function names can describe what the function is completingB.Functions break code into smaller, separate partsC.Each function contains one commandD.Functions shorten code by reusing code that has already been written f(x) = -6x - 7. Find f(-4) 7. Todos los personajes de los cuentos de Jos de la Cuadra son personas ricas de Guayaquila. Ciertob. Falso Please sort this out (different types of music) A m _____ __________ descansar los sbados. What is the point of abstract art?To confuse viewersBTo illustrate real lifeTo represent a feeling Which sentence from the passage provides the best insight into Dellas feelings for Jim? I need help ASAPDoes this show a function please explain Help me plz the real answer??!! Evaluate: 792.6 10-4remember it is not 10-4. it is 10 to the -4 power What is the value of: | 18 |a) 18b) -18c) -(-18) What canal does Ferdinand de Lesseps complete in 1869? The president nominates federal officials, but the Senate confirms those nominations. By passing amendments to the Constitution, Congress can effectively check the decisions of the Supreme Court. Congress can override a presidential veto. The Supreme Court can declare a law, passed by congress, unconstitutionalAccording to the list above, the Constitution grants each branch of government the power to ___________________.