Answer:
Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any species of any organism should have a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio (base pair rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more specifically, that the amount of guanine should be equal to cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to thymine
Chargaff's Rule explains that in the natural DNA, the total number of guanine equals to the number of cytosine and the total number of adenine equals to the number of thymine. This tells about the base pair composition of DNA molecule.
What is Chargaff's rule?Chargaff's rule states that in the DNA molecule of any species or organism, the total amount of guanine residues should be equal to the amount of cytosine residues and the amount of adenine residues should be equal to the amount of thymine residues. A stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 of purine and pyrimidine bases i.e., A + G = T + C should be fulfilled.
Chargaff's rule describes the ratio of the various nitrogenous bases present in the DNA molecule. It aids in the determination of the structure and composition of DNA in living organisms. It is constant for a species.
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Look at the graph below. A graph is shown with Absolute magnitude shown on y axis and Surface temperature in degree Celsius shown on x axis. The Dwarf stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 30,000 and minus 3 to 10,000 and minus 4. The Main Sequence stars are shown along a slanting line from coordinates 20,000 and minus 2 to 2,000 and minus 6. The giants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 5,000 and 2 to 2,000 and 3. The supergiants are shown along a line parallel to the x axis from coordinates 7,500 and 4 to 2,500 and 4. Point A has coordinates 20,000 and minus 4. Point B has coordinates 2,500 and minus 4. Point C has coordinates 5,000 and 2. Point D has coordinates 7,000 and 4. Which of the following stars is most likely to be red? Star A Star B Star C Star D
Answer:
Star A
Explanation:
If you look directly at the diagram, the dwarf stars are labeled under 'A' and are the least in mass and temperature.
Being the smallest and coldest, dwarf stars most commonly have red coloration, which would make them the obvious choice.
Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star since red stars are the coldest stars.
What are stars?Stars are a large self-luminous bodies whichbpriducw large amounts of heat energy and light energy as a result of the nuclear reactions occurring within them.
Stars have different colors and different sizes.
Red stars are the coldest stars and also the least massive.
From the chart, Star A which is a dwarf star has the coldest temperature, and therefore is a red star.
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correct order of events during the process of nucleosynthesis?
Answer:
hydrogen nucleus formed, isotope of hydrogen, tritium formed, helium nucleus formed
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
took the quiz
A body cell has been growing and synthesizing proteins. In the nucleus of this body cell, DNA replication is taking place, and a copy of the cell's genetic material is copied. Which of the following is the best conclusion you can make about the life cycle of this cell?
The best conclusion you can make about the life cycle of this cell is that the cell is in the S phase of interphase and will move next to the G2 phase.
S phase (Synthesis Phase) is the phase of the cell cycle in which all of the chromosomes (DNA) are replicated within the nucleus. During this phase, the DNA is effectively doubled as each chromosome contains two sister chromatids. After the S phase, the cell enters the G2 phase where various proteins (such as microtubules) are synthesized.
how has selective breeding contributed to a wide variety of dog breeds?
Answer:
In the same way that inbreeding among human populations can increase the frequency of normally rare genes that cause diseases, the selective breeding that created the hundreds of modern dog breeds has put purebred dogs at risk for a large number of health problems, affecting both body and behavior.
what direction was the texas annexation in?
Why do carnivorous
plants sometimes "eat" insects and other organisms?
Answer:
Because.they are carnivours ya know
Answer:
Like all plants, carnivorous plants are capable of photosynthesis. Since they usually live in areas where the soil quality is poor, they must supplement their diet with nutrients gained from digesting animals. Like other flowering plants, carnivorous plants use tricks to entice insects.
Explanation:
hope this helps have a good rest of your day/night :)
The electrons that travel through electron transport chain #1 (and that have been excited off of the chlorophyll molecules on photosystem #2) are used to
Answer:
energy released in these electron transfers is used to form an electrochemical gradient. In chemiosmosis, the energy stored in the gradient is used to make ATP.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
n the experiment "What Effect Does Vinegar Have on Plant Growth?" some plants were given only water, some were given only vinegar, and the others were given various mixtures of water and vinegar. Which of the following groups is the control group in the experiment?
50% water and 50% vinager
100% water
100% vinager
or 25% vinager and 75% water
50% water and 50% vinager
⦁ In what stage of an animal’s life cycle do most cells differentiate?
Answer:
Reproduction
Explanation:
Answer:
Animals and plants produced by sexual reproduction begin life as a single cell, a fertilised egg or zygote . These cells must divide by mitosis to produce a multicellular organism.
Hydrogen ions are found in_____________
which hydroxide ions are found in_______
A. Acids and bases
B. Bases and acids
C. Acids and salts
D. Bases and salts
Answer:
A
Explanation:
found in acid and bases
If you have 2.0 moles of magnesium how many atoms of magnesium do you have?
Answer:
6.02E+23 atoms
Explanation:
could u please help me !
what is the function of the respiratory system?
1. to break down food.
2. to breathe.
3. to transport materials in the body.
4.to rid the body of waste.
please help me out!!
Help me I’ll give 50 points helppp!
Answer:
2 Refraction, Transition/bouncing?
7. Opaque, absorbs
Explanation:
7.) DURING THE FIRST ERA, THE __________ ORGANISMS EVER ON EARTH WERE
ERA, THE FIRST LIVING
Answer:
The first living organism on Earth are Bacteria in the first era.
Explanation:
Bacteria are the first organism to leave be on Earth. They came into existence about 3.5 billion years in the first era in the waters of small oceans. Then there were anaerobic hetetrophic bacteria because the atmosphere was free of oxygen before. Cyanobacteria then became the first autotrophic organisms and first photosynthesizer that release oxygen to the atmosphere after photosynthesis.
Which Punnett square represents a cross between two parents that are heterozygous for purple flowers?
F
f
FF
Ff
f
F
ff
f
f
Submit
Nit
Answer:
Ff
Explanation:
heterozygous form for purple is Ff
The Punnett square that represents a cross between two parents that are heterozygous for purple flowers are Ff × Ff.
WHAT IS A PUNNET SQUARE?A punnet square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross between two parents using their gametes.
According to this question, a cross involves two parents that are heterozygous for purple flowers. The genotypes of these parent are Ff × Ff.
Therefore, the Punnett square that represents a cross between two parents that are heterozygous for purple flowers are Ff × Ff.
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The more a muscle is stimulated (working), the smaller it will get.
O
true
О
false
Answer: true
Explanation: Sometimes, a subset of muscle fibers is activated, depending on how much force is needed. When the muscle is stimulated, calcium ions are released from its store inside the sarcoplasmic reticulum, into the sarcoplasm (muscle ). ... The SR is smaller and less elaborate, and stores less calcium ions.
When the northern hemisphere points toward the sun, the southern hemisphere faces away from the sun. In this instance, it is:
A.
summer in North America, and winter in Australia.
B.
summer in North America and Australia.
C.
winter in North America, and summer in Australia.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the northern hemisphere is the opposite from the southern hemisphere
Since northern and southern hemisphere are in opposite directions therefore, option (A) is correct.
Why are the seasons reversed in each hemisphere?The axis of rotation of the Earth is inclined with regard to the plane in which it orbits the sun. This is the root reason of the changing of the seasons. When the axis of the earth is aligned with the sun, summer arrives in that hemisphere of the planet. Expect winter to arrive when the axis of the earth is tilted away from the sun.
Different places of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays throughout the year. When the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. When the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter.
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Can someone explain the Punnett square ?
Answer:
so in the punnet square, you hvae the 4 squares inside the big on. on top of the square, you have 2 letters, representing the dominant and the repressed genes. On one side, typically the left, you have another two letters, again genes. to get the gene types to fill in your squares, you take the first letter of the top set and the first letter of the side set. for this example, we are going to use Bb(top) and BB(side). you would take the B from the top, and you would pu it with the B from the side. in the top left square, you should have BB. next, you go and take that same top B and do it with the second letter of the side, B again. this again gives you BB. next, you take the second letter of the top, b, and you join it with B. in the top right square, you would write or type in Bb. Even though the b was on top, it is after the B because in this cause, it is not the dominant gene. when you do the second top and side letters together, you again get Bb.
Explanation:
the main points.
in this example, i used B to be the dominant gene and b to be the repressed/ submissive gene. you always put the dominant gene letter before the repressedmake sure you fill the squares in properly. in this one, you should have 3 BB and 1 Bb. this shows that the gene set BB is going to showwhen you fill in the squares, the first top letter and the first side letter fill in the top left square.the first top letter and the second side letter go left bottom.second top letter and first side letter go in right top.second top and second side go in right bottom.always place the dominant gene first in the punnet square.add me and message me if you need more help. we can also zoom to figure it out.
students observed several prepared slides of a process that occurs in a dividing onion cell. they observed haploid cells in one slide, centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide, and two different cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides. Which statement is not true about the process that was observed?
1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell
2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells
3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half
4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.
Answer: pretty sure it could be “B”.
Explanation:
Meiosis produces 4 haploid cells -gametes- from a single diploid cell. The statement that is not true is 4). the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body.
Observed prepared slides:
haploid cells in one slide.centromeres that did not separate during anaphase in another slide.cell divisions resulting in 4 daughter cells in other slides.
According to this information, we can assume that the students are observing the occurrence of meiosis events.
MeiosisThrough Meiosis, a diploid cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n). Thes haploid cells are the gametes.
After DNA replication there are two meiotic phases.
The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate. In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division.1. In the first phase, Meiosis I:
Prophase I: Chromosomes condensate and become visible. Occurs crossing-over between homologous chromosomes. Crossin-over makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one. Metaphase I: Homologous chromosomes randomly align in the equatorial plane. Anaphase I: In this phase occurs the division and independent separation of homologous pairs. Each chromosome migrates to different poles. This separation generates different chromosomal combinations in the daughter cells. Telophase I: Chromosomes of homologous pairs are already in the corresponding poles, and the nuclear membrane forms again in each pole. Cytokinesis occurs.2. In the second phase, Meiosis II:
Prophase II: Chromosomes condensate again and become visible. Metaphase II: Chromosomes join the spindle apparatus and migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly line up. Sister chromatids are holden together until they reach the Anaphase. Anaphase II: Centromeres divide, chromatids get separated, and each of them goes forward an opposite cellular pole. Telophase II: Once in the poles, the chromosomes become lax again, and the nuclear membrane forms again. Cytokinesis occurs. Options1.) the slides were of an egg cell or sperm cell ⇒ Correct. It makes reference to gametes -haploid cells-.
2.) the process observed produce genetically different cells ⇒ Correct. After crossing over and independent segregation of chromosomes.
3.) the number of chromosomes resulting from the process is reduced by half ⇒ Correct. After the reductive phase.
4.) the observations suggest cellular reproduction and general growth and repair of the body. ⇒ INCORRECT. Mitosis is in charge of general growth and repair of the body, not meiosis.
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Ok how about my guinea pig? Please don't report.
Answer:
HELLO AND THANKS
Explanation:
is mitosis genetically identical
Answer:
Yes, mitosis is genetically identical.
Explanation:
when mitosis happens, the cells replicate their DNA so when the cell divides in 2, each cell contains the same chain of amino acids so yes the process creates 2 genetically identical cells
C6H12O6+6O2→6H2O+6CO2
In the above equation, glucose is broken down during cellular respiration to produce carbon dioxide and
Select one:
a.
ammonia.
b.
water vapor.
c.
oxygen gas.
d.
sucrose.
Answer:
The answer is b. water vapor
Explanation:
I literally just did this question in a benchmark
(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)
Which common characteristic of planets do Saturn and Earth share?
A) They have rings.
B) They have moons.
C) They are made of rock.
D) They have thick atmospheres.
Answer:
THEY HAVE MOOOONNNNSSSSS
Explanation:
How do stem cells know what type of cell to differentiate into?
Through gene expression, transcription and translation of this subset of genes determines how a cell looks and acts—its phenotype. ... | Cell fate means that a stem cell “makes a decision” to differentiate into a more mature cell type.
What is happening to the cell in diagram B?
Answer:
Explanation:
B
Answer:E
Explanation:
Which type of reproduction is shown below
Answer:
ummm there is no reproduction shown below
6) Pamela went to the doctor for her yearly check-up. They discovered that she had decreased
estrogen and progesterone levels. After a few months of medication, her levels returned to
normal. She stressed to her doctor that she wanted a child. Her doctor said that with the
hormonal supplements, she should be able to conceive a child.
What systems are affected?
Why?
Answer:
strogen and progesterone levels
Explanation:
she stressed to her doctor
Why are volcanoes so important to geologists?
Answer:
you can learn many things from them
Explanation:
scientists are able to examine, that volcanoes remove much of the earth's trapped heat when volcanoes erupt. Volcanoes also make new islands and scientists love to observe their habitats and the animals that inhabit them
COMPLETE: Create and Complete the following table in a textbox. You can copy and paste this table or construct a new one.
Template (anti-sense) strand |___|___|___|GGG|___|
Non-template strand |TAC|___|___|___|___|
mRNA |___|___|___|___|CCU|
tRNA |___|UCH|___|___|___|
Amino Acids |___|___| Leu |___|___|
The faster the better! The explanation isn't necessary if you're confident in the answer. THANK YOU!
Answer:
bejehehshdhdhehejejejejeb
