How has genetics changed overtime

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mutations involve changes in the arrangement of the bases that make up a gene. Even a change in just one base among the thousands of bases that make up a gene can have a major effect. A gene mutation can affect the cell in many ways. Some mutations stop a protein from being made at all.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!


Related Questions

Which of these types of muscles are striated? Check all of the boxes that apply.
1) skeletal muscles
2) cardiac muscles
3) smooth muscles

Answers

Answer:

Muscle Types: Cardiac and skeletal muscle are both striated in appearance, while smooth muscle is not. Both cardiac and smooth muscle are involuntary while skeletal muscle is voluntary.

Answer: skeletal muscles  & cardiac muscles

Explanation: Skeletal and cardiac muscles are striated. Smooth muscles are not.

What is the difference between a) prokaryote and eukaryote; b) autotroph and heterotroph; c) unicellular and multicellular?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles like nuclei while prokaryotes don't

b) autotrophs = producers that can make their own food while heterotrophs consume producers or other consumers

c) Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function

Many scientists are worried that the increased amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere will _____

A. make it harder for animals to breathe

B. use up all our fossil fuels

c. cause Earth to warm up unnaturally

D. make green plants grow too fast

Answers

The answer will be C. Cause Earth to warm up unnaturally


Explanation: the more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the hotter the earth will become. Changing the earths climate

Select the correct answer. Which of the following is true for balancing equations? A. The number of products should be equal to the number of reactants. B. The properties of products should be the same as the properties of reactants. C. There must be as equal number of compounds on both sides of the equation. D. There must be as equal number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Answers

D is the correct answer to your question

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Blood leaves the heart to go to the rest of
the body through the

Answers

Answer:

arteries

Explanation:

goes back through veins

Answer:

blood leaves the heart to go to the rest of the body through the aorta which is the main Artery carrying oxygenated blood

WILL GIVE BRAINLIST!!!! What effects do weathering, erosion, and deposition have on agriculture in Texas?

Answers

Answer:

cause the soil to become less fertile therefore causing the loss of nutrients and farmers can no longer plant crops causing profits to drop.

Explanation:

4. On the basis of what criteria did Linnaeus classify “natural bodies"
into his system?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphism is the answer

6. Which of the following is true during telophase?
a. The nuclear membrane has disappeared.
b. The cell membrane begins to form cleavage furrow at the center.
C. Two new cells are formed with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
d. The centromere of each chromosome divides and pulls them by the spindle fibers toward
the end of the cell.

Answers

Explanation:

what is the name of this website or the book

A 52-year-old woman has difficulty initiating voluntary movements. She can clearly state what she intends to do, describe exactly how she would do it, and picture herself doing it easily. When she is able to begin the motion, she can complete it smoothly and accurately, but she has difficulty beginning the motion. If the difficulty arises from a defect in one particular area of the nervous system, which area is most likely to be involved

Answers

Answer:

Basal Ganglia

Explanation:

The Basal ganglia function is to regulate the voluntary movements or autonomic movement. This is done by receiving and transmission of impulses. Impulses are received for upcoming movement from the cerebral cortex and then process and adjust from where it is convey to the thalamus which then relays this information back to the cortex. The well defined movement instruction is finally sent to the skeletal muscles through the tracts of the pyramidal motor system. It also function in planning and modulation of movement, memory and eye movement.

There are five types of basal ganglia corpus striatum, claustrum, amygdala, substantia nigra and subthalamic sails which all function together.

Which group of fungus convert sugar to alcohol

Answers

Answer:

yeast

Explanation:

yeast are another group of fungi important for both food and beverage fermentation the process that converts sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide

(10 points)
The diagrams below show some changes in an
environment over time.
(A)
(B)
(C)
Which phrase best describes this sequence of
diagrams?
(1) the path of energy through a food web in a
natural community
(2) the altering of an ecosystem by a natural
disaster
(3) natural communities replacing each other in
an orderly sequence
(4) similarities between an aquatic ecosystem
and a terrestrial ecosystem
(D)
r

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - (3) natural communities replacing each other in an orderly sequence

Explanation:

In this diagram, there is ecological succession occurred, the process of the new natural community over the older natural community in an orderly sequences.

In this case, there are change from an aquatic ecosystem to new land ecosystem by changing various biotc and abiotic factors. The ecosystem go through various changes and physical changes.

How do animals help recycle carbon atoms?

Answers

Answer:

animals, oxygen combines with food in the cells to produce energy for daily activity and then gives off carbon. The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale

Answer:

In animals, oxygen combines with food in the cells to produce energy for daily activity and then gives off carbon. The carbon combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and is released back into the atmosphere as a waste product when animals breathe and exhale.

Explanation:

Which is a compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom?

Answers

carbohydrates is what a compound composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom is.

What makes Pluto different from the 8 planets in our Solar System?

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) downgraded the status of Pluto to that of a dwarf planet because it did not meet the three criteria the IAU uses to define a full-sized planet. ... It contains the asteroid belt as well as the terrestrial planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.

Hope it helps!

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Which series is arranged in order from largest to smallest in size?

Answers

Definition cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nucleotide

Name the carbohydrate which forms cell wall​

Answers

Answer:

Cellulose

hope this answer helps you...

Bacteria Natural Selection

Answers

Answer:

Bacterial resistance arises through the simple process of natural selection. Bacteria divide rapidly, but DNA replication is imperfect. In the presence of antibiotics, while most bacteria are killed, a small number of resistant mutants may survive and take over.

Explanation:

When bacteria are initially exposed to an antibiotic, those most susceptible to the antibiotic will die quickly, leaving any surviving bacteria to pass on their resistant features

What causes evolution to occur in organisms? Explain the process of evolution and how it is driven by various factors.

Answers

Answer:

Evolution occurs when these heritable differences become more common or rare in a population, either non-randomly through natural selection or randomly through genetic drift. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits pass on more copies of these heritable traits to the next generation

Explanation:

If not then sorry I tried my best to help out.

GOOD LUCK!!!!

what do we call the actual gas or substance that causes air pollution?​

Answers

Answer:

The actual gas that causes air pollution is called a pollutant

Explanation:

Air pollution is the decrease in air quality. Air pollutants are the gases that cause air pollution.

What are pollutants?

Pollutants are harmful substances and particles that affect the quality of the environment and are man-made or natural. Fly ash from volcanic eruptions is a natural pollutant that deters the air quality.

The air pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon dioxide released from the burning of fossil, coal, and vehicles alter the air quality and result in a change in weather conditions.

Therefore, the pollutants are the actual gases that cause air pollution.

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If the individuals at Level IV - 1 and 2 had offspring, what do we know
could happen?

Answers

Answer:

all their kids might have the disease

Explanation:

if you do a Punnett square for the gene Xx X for female and X Y for male, then there is a 50 percent chance their kids would have the disease

Question 9
After 60 days, 100g of a certain element has decayed to only 12.5g.
What is the half-life of this element?
A.) 20 days
B.) 30 days
с.) 8 days
D.)5 days

Answers

30 days I think because I am not so sure

What allele pairs will result from this combination of alleles MmQq? ( use the 13,14,23,24 strategy).
A). All of these are correct
B). MQ, Mq, mQ, mq
C). Mq, mQ, mq, Mq
D). MM, mm, QQ, qq

Answers

The answer is B). MQ, mQ, Mq, mq

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

The brain sends signals to the rest of the body so that our bodies do what is needed to survive. Explain what the brain tells your body to do if you touch a hot object with your hand.

A) Move your hand away
B) Pump less blood to your hand
C) Slow down your heart rate

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation: I got it correct on a quiz I did that had this question

Move your hand away. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is reflex arc?

A reflex arc is a neural pathway that mediates a reflex action. It is a rapid and automatic response to a specific stimulus that does not require conscious thought or decision-making from the brain. When a sensory receptor in the body, such as the skin or muscles, is stimulated, a nerve impulse is transmitted to the spinal cord, where it is processed by an interneuron.

The interneuron then sends a signal through a motor neuron to the effector, such as a muscle, causing a rapid and involuntary response, such as pulling your hand away from a hot stove. This entire process occurs without conscious control from the brain, allowing for quick and protective responses to potentially harmful stimuli.

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Which ACTN3 genotype (RR, RX, or XX) would provide these Olympic marathon athletes with an advantage, and why?

Answers

Answer:

XX

Explanation:

ACTN3 genotype i.e. XX provides advantage to the Olympic marathon athletes because it strengthens the fiber of the muscles. This gene is also called the gene of speed. This ACTN3 gene has a great influence on the type of fiber that makes body muscles, and they are also linked to strength and endurance so we can conclude that this gene provides benefits to the Olympic marathon athletes by giving strength to the fiber of muscles.

ACTN3 genotype is the gene encoding for the actinin of the skeletal muscle fibres.  XX of the ACTN3 genotype will be advantageous for marathon athletes.

What is ACTN3 genotype and XX?

ACTN3 genotype is the gene encoding for the protein of the skeletal muscles fibres that are associated with muscular performance.  This protein is expressed in the myofibers with a high twitching ability and result in a high-velocity force.

The XX genotype provides strength to the muscles and is the gene coding for the proteins that give speed. They are also responsible for endurance and are beneficial for athletes.

Therefore, XX of the ACTN3 genotype is advantageous for athletes.

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What are three of the products whales are hunted for by the whalers and their substitute products?

Answers

I know that they are hunted with Whale oil

Is this an accurate description of the water cycle?

The water cycle is water in the sea or ocean that gets evaporated, that’s condensation. It turns into clouds but then just falls again as rain/snow, that’s precipitation. It goes to streams and runoffs. That is the water cycle.

Answers

Answer:

Yes,I think this is correct

Answer:

right, maybe that's the right answer

Explanation:

sorry if my answer is wrong

True or False: The lower layers of the atmosphere contain greenhouse gases that trap heat near the Earth keeping everything at a relatively stable temperature compared to space.
O True
O False​

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

How are traits
removed from
the gene pool?

A. Organisms with less desirable traits do not reproduce

B. Organisms with less desirable traits reproduce the most

Answers


A. Organisms with less desirable traits do not reproduce
is the answer

Which organelle converts energy from nutrients?
A. Ribosome
B. Vacuole
C. Nuclues
D. Mitochondria


HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

ç.

Explanation:

please click the heart and rate excellent and brainleist to

Which of the following is a form of ethnic segregation that persists in the
United States?
A. Immigrants are required to live together until they have become
naturalized citizens.
B. A federal law requires ethnic groups to live together until they
learn to speak English.
OC. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes
had been relocated by force.
O D. Strong leaders encourage their followers to live together so that
they can control them more easily.

Answers

Answer:

C. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes had been relocated by force.

Explanation:

Given that ethnic segregation has to do with the artificial separation of various people of different socio-cultural backgrounds.

Hence, the ethnic segregation that persists in the United States can be attributed to "Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes had been relocated by force."

Answer:

C. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes

had been relocated by force.

Explanation:

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