How is a lithium atom (Li) different from a lithium ion (Li+)?

Li has fewer electrons than Li+
Li has more electrons than Li+
Li has fewer protons than Li+
Li has more protons than Li+

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Li has fewer protons than Li+

Answer 2
Li has fewer electrons than Li+

Related Questions



Which is usually associated with a faster reaction rate?
A. diluting a solution of the reactants
B. adding modeling clay to the reactants
C. removing heat energy from the reactants
D. using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants

Answers

Answer:

D. using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants, is your correct answer.

Explanation:

Using a solid with a high surface area in the reactants is usually associated with a higher reaction rate.

Fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and natural gas, are huge, carbon-rich deposits that essentially trapped carbon for millions of years (until humans started burning them for energy).

True or False

Answers

Answer:

True!

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are carbon based compounds present deep in the earth left millions of years ago.

hope it helps!

Which equilibrium describes a reversible reaction a short time after starting the reaction with reactants only?

Answers

Answer:

Should be A

Explanation:

A community includes
A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time,
B. all plants, animals, minerals, and water in a specific place at a specific time,
C. only the plants in a specific place at a specific time.
D. only the animals in a specific place at a specific time.

Answers

Answer:
A. all living organisms in a specific place at a specific time

Answer:

answer: A. all of the living organisms in a specific place at a specific time

Explanation:

A typical cell phone uses wavelength of 0.36meters. How much energy does this wave have?

Answers

Answer:

55×10^-26 J

Explanation:

We can calculate the energy of the wave from

E= hc/λ

Where

h= Planks constant = 6.6×10^-34 Is

c= speed of light = 3×10^8 ms-1

λ= wavelength of the wave = 0.36 metres

Recall that cell phone use radio waves which belong to the electromagnetic spectrum hence it must possess the speed of light.

E= 6.6×10^-34 × 3×10^8/ 0.36

E= 55×10^-26 J

Hence the energy possessed by 0.36 meters wavelength radio waves is 55×10^-26 J

I AM GIVING BRAINLIEST PLEASEE HELPPPP I NEED HELPPPPPP PLEAEEEEEE
63.2 g of BaCl 2 are dissolved in enough water to make a 634 mL solution. What is the molarity?

Answers

Answer:

0.479 M or mol/L

Explanation:

So Molarity is moles/litres of solution...often written as M=mol/L

So here we are given grams of BaCl2 which we have to convert to moles. To convert to moles of BaCl2 we have to divide 63.2 g BaCl2 by molar mass of BaCl2 which is 208.23 g/mol so you get 63.2/208.23 = 0.3035 moles of BaCl2

Second step is converting the 634mL to litres by simply dividing by 1000 because we know 1 litre has 1000ml so 634/1000 = 0.634L

Now we just plug these guys in our molarity formula M=mol/L

M= 0.3035/0.634 = 0.479 M or mol/L

Answer:

Interestingly enough, I'm not getting

0.0341% w/v

either. Here's why.

Start by calculating the percent composition of chlorine,

Cl

, in calcium chloride, This will help you calculate the mass of chloride anions,

Cl

, present in your sample.

To do that, use the molar mass of calcium chloride, the molar mass of elemental chlorine, and the fact that

1

mole of calcium chloride contains

2

moles of chlorine atoms.

2

×

35.453

g mol

1

110.98

g mol

1

100

%

=

63.89% Cl

This means that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chlorine.

As you know, the mass of an ion is approximately equal to the mass of the neutral atom, so you can say that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chloride anions,

Cl

.

This implies that your sample contains

0.543

g CaCl

2

63.89 g Cl

100

g CaCl

2

=

0.3469 g Cl

Now, in order to find the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions in the resulting solution, you must determine the mass of chloride anions present in

100 mL

of this solution.

Since you know that

500 mL

of solution contain

0.3469 g

of chloride anions, you can say that

100 mL

of solution will contain

100

mL solution

0.3469 g Cl

500

mL solution

=

0.06938 g Cl

Therefore, you can say that the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions will be

% m/v = 0.069% Cl

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, but keep in mind that you have one significant figure for the volume of the solution.

.

Explanation:

Why is soap mixed with water?
O A. The soap turns the water molecules into a nonpolar solvent.
B. It covalently bonds to the water so it can be washed away.
O C. Its polar end mixes with the water so it can be washed away.
D. The soap becomes chemically active when mixed with water.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Soap breaks up the oil into smaller drops, which can mix with the water. It works because soap is made up of molecules with two very different ends. One end of soap molecules love water - they are hydrophilic. The other end of soap molecues hate water - they are hydrophobic.

Answer:

C. Its polar end mixes with the water so it can be washed away.

Explanation:

Just took test

What is the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission.

The amplitude of a wave is the vertical distance from the midpoint to either the crest or the
trough of the wave
True
False

Answers

Should be true
Please mark it as brainliest

Which sentence best describes part of the process for generating electricity in a nuclear power plant?
A.Atoms Join together to produce water molecules.
B.An atom releases electrons, producing an electric current.
C.Protons and neutrons Join together to create atoms.
D.Heat is released when atomic nuclel split.​

Answers

Answer:it is D

Explanation: it is only one that makes sense

How many joules are produced when 45 gram of copper is placed into water that releases them temperature from 12c to 71c (c)=0.75j/g*c

Answers

Answer:

Heat energy (Q) = 1.9925 KJ = 2 KJ (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of copper (M) = 45 gram

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 71°C - 12°C = 59°C

Specific heat (c) =0.75 j /g*c

Find:

Heat energy (Q) = ?

Computation:

Heat energy (Q) = Mass(M) × Change in temperature (ΔT) × Specific heat (c)

Heat energy (Q) = 45 gram × 59°C × 0.75 j /g*c

Heat energy (Q) = 1991.25 J

Heat energy (Q) = 1.9925 KJ = 2 KJ (Approx)

how many Atoms of chlorine Cl are there in 3.45 mol Cl?

Answers

Answer:

2.078x10^24

Explanation:

No. of atoms of chlorine = 3.45 x 6.022x 10 ^23 x 1

= 2.078x10^24

( to find no. of atoms of, heres the formula i was taught No. of atoms = no. of moles x Avogadros constant x no. of atoms in the formula of compound)

A balloon filled with air has a volume of 6.50 L, a pressure of 0.900 atm, and a temperature of 25.0oC. If it is left out overnight, during which the temperature decreases to 15.0oC and the pressure rises to 1.15 atm, what will the volume of the balloon be?

Answers

Answer:

4.92 L

Explanation:

Rearrange ideal gas law and solve.

Change C to K.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

The only thing that makes one kind of light different from another is it’s ____?
A) frequency
B) color
C) wavelength
D) temperature

Answers

wavelength! hope it helps!

What Le Chatelier’s factors cause an increase in the concentration of Hb(CO)4(aq) in the Hb(CO)4(aq) + 4O2(g)Hb(O2)4(aq) + 4CO(g)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hb(CO)4(aq) + 4O2(g)  ⇄  Hb(O2)4(aq) + 4CO(g)

1 )  If we increase the concentration of CO(g) , the reaction above will proceed in reverse direction to decrease its concentration,  according to Le Chatelier principle. Hence more of Hb(CO)4(aq) will be formed.

2 )  If we decrease the concentration of O₂ , then also , reaction will proceed in reverse direction . Hence concentration of Hb(CO)4(aq) will be increased .

What is the correct answer? Please

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What is the mole fraction of Ba(OH)2 in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% Ba(OH)2 by mass?

Answers

Answer:

0.03

Explanation:

22.8 g Ba(OH)2 (1 mol Ba (OH)2/ 171.34 g) = 0.133 mol Ba (OH)2

77.2 g H2O (1 mol H2O/18 g) = 4.29 mol H2O

X= molar fraction= mol Ba(OH)2/ mol total

X= 0.133/ (0.133+4.29) = 0.03

0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.

What is a mole fraction?

The ratio of the number of moles of one component of a solution or other mixture to the total number of moles representing all of the components.

Moles of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]

Moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

Moles = [tex]\frac{22.8 g Ba(OH)_2}{171.34 g}[/tex]

= 0.133 mol [tex]Ba (OH)_2[/tex]

Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex]

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar \;mass}[/tex]

[tex]Moles = \frac{77.2 g H_2O}{18 g}[/tex]

= 4.29 mol [tex]H_2O[/tex]

The mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac{mol Ba(OH)_2}{total \;mol}[/tex]

= 0.03

0.03 is the mole fraction of [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] in an aqueous solution that contains 22.8% [tex]Ba(OH)_2[/tex] by mass.

Learn more about the mole fraction here:

https://brainly.com/question/8076655

#SPJ2

Which of the following presents a safety hazard while working in the science laboratory?
A knowing how to use equipment
B wearing safety goggles
C following directions
D working alone

Answers

Answer:

D working alone

Explanation:

Working alone is the only option that could potentially be a safety hazard; if you have no one watching your back, errors could occur, like dropping glass or burning your hand, and no one is around to help you.

Choices A, B, and C are not correct because those are all good safety standards.

Relate dark matter to the development of the universe after the Big Bang. In 3-5 sentences, speculate on how the development of the universe would have been different if there had been no dark matter. In your answer, use the term structures.

Please answer this and ill mark you as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Dark matter also called baronic matter is the matter that makes up 27% of the universe.

In 1933 it was determined as that mass that cannot be seen, that is, the non-visible mass of outer space.

Dark matter also plays a central role in the formation of structures and the evolution of galaxies and has measurable effects on the anisotropy of cosmic microwave background radiation. The composition of this matter is unknown today.

The dark matter component has considerably more mass than the "visible" component of the Universe.

Explanation:

There are certain researchers who say that the appearance of dark matter was before the appearance of the big bang.

A relevant fact of this matter is that dark matter exerts gravity, and that gravity affects the movements of objects.

Despite the fact that nothing is known about its origin, astronomers have amply demonstrated that dark matter plays a determining role in the formation of galaxies and galactic clusters, which could not maintain their cohesion without its existence, but many doubt that it is the remainder / remnant or product of a big bang.

As the temperature of a fixed volume of a gas increases, the pressure will _____. A. vary inversely B. increase C. decrease D. not change

Answers

Answer:

increases

Explanation:

As the temperature of a fixed volume of a gas increases, the pressure will increase.

What is Gay Lussac's law?

According to this law at constant volume of gas, pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas and it is represented as:

P ∝ T.

It means that if pressure increases then temperature is also increases or if pressure decreases then temperature will also decreases.

So, pressure of the gas increases.

To know more about Gay Lussac's law, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24002551

Help me!

what is the biggest disadvantage of using nuclear power to produce electricity?

a. nuclear fission releases more air pollution than burning coal

b. nuclear fission produces less energy than burning coal or oil.

c. nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years

d. nuclear waste must be incinerated

Answers

The biggest disadvantage of using nuclear power to produce electricity is the nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years.

What is nuclear power?

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from:

Nuclear fission Nuclear decay and Nuclear fusion reactions

Nuclear reactions produces high amount of energy and many waste materials which are non degradable and will stay in the environment for the long time.

Hence, nuclear waste must be safely stored for many years.

To know more about nuclear power, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/11963586

#SPJ2

what happens to the density of a box full of leaves if you crush up all the leaves and place them in another box

A the density increases

B the density stays the same

C the density decreases

D the density first decreases, then increases

Answers

Answer:

B the density stays the same

aight imma let you guys i

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it is right

Ksskskskdkejdidkk bysco sskkskskskskskskskskskkskskskskskskskkssk

Fiona is examining a material. She notices that the material has a dull appearance and feels very brittle.

Fiona is most likely examining a _______

(I'll give brainliest)

Answers

"Typical nonmetals have a dull, coloured or colourless appearance; are brittle when solid; are poor conductors of heat and electricity; and have acidic oxides." - Wikipedia

Fiona is most likely examining a nonmetal.

How are electrons similar and different to the planet Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The planets themselves are composed of several trillions or quadrillions or more atoms. As far as hard science is concerned, it would be really hard to picture them as electrons. Conclusion: It can be said with a great accuracy that our planets are NOT huge electrons.

Rutherford's experiments showed that the mass of atoms was mostly concentrated in a very small region, with charge equal to the atomic number- the nucleus. He absolutely did not show, nor is it true, that electrons orbit the nucleus as if they were planets. That was a guess people made in trying to figure out how to picture the atom.

(Hope this helps) Sky

what is an example of a strong base?

HCl
NaCl
NaOH
HF

Answers

Answer:

The answer is NaOH

Explanation:

Strong bases are characterized by the fact that they dissociate completely in an aqueous solution. In this case, sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is classified as a strong base because it dissociates completely in an aqueous solution to form sodium cations, Na+, and hydroxide anions, OH−. Also, it is strong because it totally breaks in its ion. And the base which breaks totally in its atom called the strong base and which doesn't it that is a weak base.

Answer:

NaOH

Explanation:

Got it right in the test. Please mark as brainliest

Which of these Electromagnetic waves has the most kinetic energy and can be
dangerous?
O radio waves
O gamma rays
O ultraviolet waves
O visible light

Answers

Answer:

Gamma Rays.

Explanation:

Gamma-ray photons have the highest energy in the EMR spectrum and their waves have the shortest wavelength.

Is the equation Zn+HCl > ZnCL2+H2 unbalanced or balanced

Answers

Answer:

unbalanced

Explanation:

Cl and H have an extra atom

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Need help with these three pls!!!!!

Answers

True because

False

True
1) true , 2) false , 3) true

What improvements have been made in modern farming? Select all that apply.

1. machines can do more work over less time
2. better seeds sprout and grow much more quickly
3. trains can transport food over long distances faster
4. trains can transport the machines to rural farms once built
5. insecticides used to keep insects off the crops

Answers

Answer:

all of them except number 2

Explanation:

Answer:

1,3,4,5  the other perosn is correct

Explanation: That what my quiz said

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