Answer:
Explanation:
Wind is caused by the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun, variations in the earth's surface, and rotation of the earth. ... Wind turbines convert the energy in wind to electricity by rotating propeller-like blades around a rotor. The rotor turns the drive shaft, which turns an electric generator
A bucket of mass m in a well is held up by a rope. the rope is wound around a drum of radius r there is also a handle of length R attached to the drum. the tension in the rope is equal to T. If the buket is allowed to fall into the well, which point will have the greatest angular acceleration, a point on the rim of the drum (at radius r) or a point on the end of the handle (at radius R)?
a. The point on the rim of the drum.
b. The point at the end of the handle.
c. They will both have the same angular acceleration.
Answer:
the correct answer is C
Explanation:
This is a system with circular motion, there is a relationship between the linear and angular variables
a = α r
with the cube going down the well, the tension of the leather is maintained therefore the acceleration of the cube is
W = m a
-mg = ma
a = -g
this acceleration a is the same as that at the edge of the drum.
α = a / r
where we can see that the angular acceleration is constant
consequently the correct answer is C
A crucible (container) of molten metal has an open top with an area of 5.000 m^2. The molten metal acts as a blackbody radiator. The intensity spectrum of its radiation peaks at a wavelength of 320 nm. What is the temperature of that blackbody?
Answer:
T = 9056 K
Explanation:
In the exercise they indicate that the body can be approximated by a black body, for which we can use the Wien displacement relation
λ T = 2,898 10⁻³
where lam is the wavelength of the maximum emission
T = 2,898 10⁻³ /λ
let's calculate
T = 2,898 10⁻³ / 320 10⁻⁹
T = 9.056 10³ K
T = 9056 K
A 620 N physics student stands on a bathroom scale in an elevator that is supported by a cable. The combined mass of student plus elevator is 870 kg. As the elevator starts moving, the scale reads 450 N.
Required:
a. Find the acceleration of the elevator (magnitude and direction).
b. What is the acceleration if the scale reads 670 N?
c. If the scale reads zero, should the student worry? Explain.
d. What is the tension in the cable in parts (a) and (c)?
Answer:
(a) 9.28 m/s2
(b) 9.03 m/s2
(c) 9.8 m/s2
(d) 450 N, 670 N
Explanation:
mass of elevator + student, m = 870 kg
Reading of scale, R = 450 N
(a) When the elevator goes down, the weight decreases.
Let the acceleration is a.
By the Newton's second law
m g - R = m a
870 x 9.8 - 450 = 870 a
a = 9.28 m/s2
(b) R = 670 N
Let the acceleration is a.
870 x 9.8 - 670 = 870 a
a = 9.03 m/s2
(c) If the scale reads zero, it mean the elevator is falling freely. The acceleration is downwards and its value is 9.8 m/s2.
(d) Tension in cable is 450 N and 670 N.
Answer the following using equations, number substitution and keep units. 1. What is the speed of an object that travels 5m in 10s. 2. What force is on a 10kg mass that accelerates at 3m/s/s. 3. What is the potential energy of a 7kg object 4m off the ground *
show all your work please
Explanation:
1. Distance, d = 5 m
Time, t = 10 s
Speed = distance/time
[tex]v=\dfrac{5}{10}=0.5\ m/s[/tex]
2. Mass, m = 10 kg
Acceleration, a = 3 m/s³
Force, F = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = 10 × 3
= 20 N
3. Mass, m = 7 kg
Height, h = 4 m
Potential energy, E = mgh
E = 7 × 9.8 × 4
E = 274.4 J
Hence, this is the required solution.
A certain electric stove has a 16 Ω heating element. The current going through the element is 15 A. Calculate the voltage across the element.
Answer:
V = 240V
Explanation:
V = I*R
V = 15A*16ohms
V = 240V
What innovation did jethro wood add to plows in the 1800s?
Built by 1800, it was the home of inventor Jethro Wood (1774-1834), whose 1819 invention of an iron moldboard plow revolutionized American agriculture.
what affects our utility
Answer:
Energy Bill fluctuations are inevitable and depend on a variety of different factors. Two of the most important are the current weather your home is experiencing and the current price per Kilowatt Hour (which fluctuates more than you might think).
an object falls freely from rest the total distance covered by it in 2s will be
Answer:
Distance, S = 19.6 meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Time = 2 seconds
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².
Also, the initial velocity of the object is equal to zero because it's starting from rest.
To find the total distance covered by the object, we would use the second equation of motion;
[tex] S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]
Where;
S represents the displacement or height measured in meters. u represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds. t represents the time measured in seconds. a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex] S = 0*2 + \frac {1}{2}*(9.8)*2^{2}[/tex]
[tex] S = 0 + 4.9*4[/tex]
[tex] S = 4.9*4 [/tex]
Distance, S = 19.6 meters
Therefore, the total distance covered by the object is 19.6 meters.
If ATM is 102 kPa, what force does the atmosphere exert on the palm of your hand which has an area of 0.016 meters?
Answer:
Force = 1.632 Newton
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Pressure = 102 kPa
Area = 0.016 m²
To find what force the atmosphere exert on the palm of your hand;
Mathematically, pressure is given by the formula;
[tex] Pressure = \frac {Force}{area} [/tex]
Force = 102 * 0.016
Force = 1.632 Newton
Use a scientific calculator to perform the operation below.
5.92 x 107 + 2.11 x 106
A. 6.13 x 107
B. 2.81 x 101
C. 1.25 x 1014
D. 5.71 x 107
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. 6.13 x 107
Explanation:
Given the expression
5.92 x 10^7 + 2.11 x 10^6
First, we need to convert to the whole number
5.92 x 10^7 = 59200000
2.11 x 10^6 = 2110000
Add both values
59200000 + 2110000
= 61,310,000
Express in standard form
= 6.13 * 10^7
This gives the required result
You take your pulse and observe 80 heartbeats in a minute. What is the period of your heartbeat? What is the frequency of your heartbeat?
Answer:
120 beats per minute.
Explanation:
If I take your pulse and observe 80 heartbeats in a minute. Then the period of your heartbeat is 0.8 s and frequency is 1.3Hz.
What is Heartbeat ?A pulse is the term used in medicine to describe the tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle (heartbeat) by skilled fingertips. Any location where an artery can be compressed close to the surface of the body, such as the carotid artery in the neck, the radial artery in the wrist, the femoral artery in the groyne, the popliteal artery behind the knee, the posterior tibial artery near the ankle joint, and on the foot, can be used to palpate the pulse (dorsalis pedis artery). Heart rate may be determined by monitoring pulse, or the number of arterial pulses per minute. Auscultation, which is the process of counting the heartbeats while listening to the heart using a stethoscope, is another way to determine the heart rate. Typically, three fingers are used to gauge the radial pulse.
Given,
heart beat = 80 beats/min = 1.3 beats/s
Frequency is nothing but how much beats is heart having in one second and that is 1.3 beats/s. Hence frequency of heart is 1.3Hz.
The Period is reciprocal of frequency,
T = 1/f = 0.8 s
To know more about frequency :
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A total positive charge of 12.00 mC is evenly distributed on a straight thin rod of length 6.00 cm.
A positive point charge, Q = 4.00 nC, is located a distance of 5.00 cm above the midpoint of the
rod. What will be the electrical force on the point charge?
Question 2:
Inclined Plane
A block (M) weighs 25-N, rests on an inclined plane when it is joined by a sting to a support
(S) as shown in the figure' below. Use g=10 N/Kg.
(S)
B
M
List and classify the forces acting on (M).
Représent, without scaling, the forces acting on (M).
Find the mass of (M).
74. If the string were cut, (M) does not slide. Explain this phenomenon.
15. Determine the mass and weight of (M) on moon.
06
Answer:
we need the block
Explanation:
1×2 =4 lest 74 =345
A balloon is filled with 80 liters of gas on a day where the temperature was 34 degrees at sea level which is 101.3 kPa and released. As the balloon rises to a certain altitude, the temperature drops to 0 degrees celsius and the balloon doubles in volume. What is the atmospheric pressure at that altitude?
Answer:
0.444atm
Explanation:
Using the combined gas law equation;
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (
P2 = final pressure (
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to this question,
P1 = 101.3 kPa = 101.3 × 0.00987 = 0.999atm
P2 = ?
V1 = 80L
V2 = 160L (double of V1)
T1 = 34°C = 34 + 273 = 307K
T2 = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273K
Using P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
0.999 × 80/307 = P2 × 160/273
79.92/307 = 160P2/273
Cross multiply
307 × 160P2 = 79.92 × 273
49120P2 = 21818.16
P2 = 21818.16 ÷ 49120
P2 = 0.444
P2 = 0.444atm
planet smaller than earth but larger than mercury
Answer:
venus......................
The equation of damped oscillations is given in the form x=0.05e^-0.25sin½πt (m). Find the velocity of an oscillating point at the moments of time: 0, T, 2T, 3T and 4T.
Explanation:
Finding the (maximum) respective prime powers would yield the answer. Also we need not ... Is perfectly divisible by 720^n? ... So we can say that for any positive value of n it not divisible.
A person rolls a 7 kg bowling ball down a lane in a bowling alley. The lane is
18 m long. The ball is traveling at 7 m/s when it leaves the person's hand.
What is the ball's kinetic energy at this point?
Answer:
171.5J
Explanation:
K=1/2 *m *U²
K=1/2 *7 *7²
K=171.5 J
Hey, can a physics major help me?
I have been wondering about the exact difference between theories laws facts and hypothosis.
I know the general layout but I am still a bit confused.
100 points for answering and brainly if it is a good one.
Answer:
A hypothesis is a limited explanation of a phenomenon; a scientific theory is an in-depth explanation of the observed phenomenon. A law is a statement about an observed phenomenon or a unifying concept
Answer:
Explanation:
will try 2 explain fact, hypothesis, theory n law
fact is the starting pt: e.g. apple falls from tree
hypothesis tries 2 explain a fact: e.g. there is a force pulling down apple
theory is a complete explanation w/ equations n stuff: e.g. Newton came up w/ theory of gravitational attraction force
law is a theory dat has been proven right through tests n experiments: Newton's gravity theory had been proven right in many many tests.
A box with mass 25.14 kg is sliding at rest from the top of the slope with height 13.30 m
and slope angle 30 degree, suppose the coefficient of friction of the slope surface is
0.25, find (neglect air resistance,take g=10 m/s^2)
The friction force experienced by the box.
00) The acceleration of the box along the slope.
(1) The time T required for the object to reach the bottom of the slope from the slope top.
Answer:
Explanation:
The first thing we are asked to find is the Force experienced by the box. That is found in the formula:
F - f = ma where F is the force exerted by the box, f is the friction opposing the box, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration (NOT the same as the pull of gravity). But F can be rewritten in terms of the angle of inclination also:
[tex]wsin\theta-f=ma[/tex] where w is the weight of the box. We will use this version of the formula because it will help us answer the second question, which is to solve for a. Filling in:
First we need the weight of the box. Having the mass, we find the weight:
w = mg so
w = 25.14(10) so
w = 251.4 N (I am not paying any attention at all to the sig fig's here, since I noticed no one on this site does!) Now we have the weight. Filling that in:
251.4sin(30) - f = ma Before we go on to fill in for f, let's answer the first question. F = 251.4sin(30) so
F = 125.7 And in order to answer what a is equal to, we find f:
f = μ[tex]F_n[/tex] where Fn is the weight of the object.
f = .25(251.4) so
f = 62.85. Filling everything in now altogether to solve for a, the only missing value:
125.7 - 62.85 = 25.14a and
62.85 = 25.14a so
a = 2.5 m/s/s
Now we have to move on to another set of equations to answer the last part. The last part involves the y-dimension. In this dimension, what we know is that
a = -10 m/s/s
v₀ = 0 (it starts from rest)
Δx = -13.30 m (negative because the box falls this fr below the point fro which it started). Putting all that together in the equation for displacement:
Δx = v₀t + [tex]\frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex] and we are solving for time:
[tex]-13.30=0t+\frac{1}{2}(-10)t^2[/tex] and
[tex]t=\sqrt{\frac{2(-13.30)}{-10} }[/tex] so
t = 1.6 seconds to reach the bottom of the slope from 13.30 m high.
Question 1 of 25
Which equation is an example of a synthesis reaction?
A. HNO3 + KOH → KCI + H20
B. 2Li+ CaCl2 - 2LiCl + Ca
O C. S+ 02 - S02
7
O D. CH4 + 202 - 2H2O + CO2
Answer:
C. S + 02 → S02
Explanation:
A synthesis or combination reaction is that reaction involving two elements as reactants to form a single compound as product.
In the reaction given below;
S + 02 → S02
Sulphur and oxygen are elemental substances that combine to synthesize sulfur IV oxide (SO2), and hence it is an example of synthesis reaction.
What is the electric field 3.9 m from the center of the terminal of a Van de Graaff with a 6.60 mC charge, noting that the field is equivalent to that of a point charge at the center of the terminal
Answer:
the electric field is 3.91 x 10⁶ N/C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Electric field at a point due to point charge is;
E = kq/r²
where k is the constant, r is the distance from centre of terminal to point where electric field is, q is the excess charge placed on the centre of terminal of Van de Graff,a generator
Now, given that r = 3.9 m, k = 9.0 x 10⁹ Nm²/C², q = 6.60 mC = 6.60 x 10⁻³ C
so we substitute into the formula
E = [(9.0 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²)( 6.60 x 10⁻³ C)] / ( 3.9 )²
E = 59400000 / 15.21
E = 3.91 x 10⁶ N/C
Therefore, the electric field is 3.91 x 10⁶ N/C
a brick of mass 0.8 kg is accidentally dropped from a high scaffolding. it reaches the ground with a kinetic energy of 240 J. How high is scaffolding ?(Take acceleration due to gravity g be 10 m s-¹)
Answer:
30 m
General Formulas and Concepts:
Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy: [tex]\displaystyle U_g = mgh[/tex]
m is mass (in kg)g is gravityh is height (in m)Kinetic Energy: [tex]\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
m is mass (in kg)v is velocity (in m/s²)Law of Conservation of Energy
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify variables
[Given] m = 0.8 kg
[Given] g = 10 m/s²
[Given] U = 240 J
[Solve] h
Step 2: Solve for h
[LCE] Substitute in variables [Gravitational Potential Energy]: (0.8 kg)(10 m/s²)h = 240 JMultiply: (8 kg · m/s²)h = 240 JIsolate h [Cancel out units]: h = 30 mThey create a heat engine where the hot reservoir is filled with water and steam at equilibrium, and the cold reservoir is filled with ice and water at equilibrium. What is the Carnot efficiency for their heat engine if the pressure is constant at 1.0 atmospheres?
Answer:
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
Explanation:
Temperature of hot reservoir, TH = 100 degree C = 373 K
temperature of cold reservoir, Tc = 0 degree C = 273 K
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is
[tex]\eta = 1-\frac{Tc}{T_H}\\\\\eta = 1 -\frac{273}{373}\\\\\eta = 0.268 =26.8 %[/tex]
The efficiency of Carnot's heat engine is 26.8 %.
Find the X and Y components of the following:
A. 35 m/s at 57q from the x-axis.
Explanation:
Given that,
35 m/s at 57° from the x-axis.
Speed, v = 35 m/s
Angle, θ = 57°
Horizontal component,
[tex]v_x=v\cos\theta\\\\=35\times \cos(57)\\\\=19.06 m/s[/tex]
Vertical component,
[tex]v_y=v\sin\theta\\\\v_y=35\times \sin(57)\\\\=29.35\ m/s[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Consider a 92.0 kg ice skater who is spinning on the ice. What is the moment of inertia of the skater, if the skater is approximated to be a solid cylinder that has a 0.140 m radius and is rotating about the center axis of the cylinder.
Answer:
[tex]I=0.902kg*m^2[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Mass [tex]m=92.0kg[/tex]
Radius [tex]r=0.140m[/tex]
Generally the equation for moment of Inertia is mathematically given by
[tex]I = 0.5*m*r^2[/tex]
[tex]I=0.5*(92)*0.14^2[/tex]
[tex]I=0.902kg*m^2[/tex]
What is this sport ⚽⚾
Answer:
sports are all forms of physical activity that contribute to physical fitness, mental well-being and social interaction.
hope it is helpful to you
Nick and Chloe left their campsite by canoe and paddle downstream at an average speed of 12 km/h. They turned around and paddled back upstream at an average speed of 4 km/h. The total trip took 1 hour. After how much time did the campers turn around downstream
The time spent by the campers when they turn around downstream is 15 minutes.
Total distance traveled by Nick and Chloe
The concept of total distance traveled by Nick and Chloe can be used to determine the time they turn around downstream.
Let time for downstream = t1
Let time for upstream = t2
distance covered in upstream = distance covered in downstream = d
12(t1) = d
4(t2) = d
12t1 = 4t2
t1 + t2 = 1
t2 = 1 - t1
12t1 = 4(1 - t1)
12t1 = 4 - 4t1
16t1 = 4
t1 = 4/16
t1 = 0.25 hours
t1 = 0.25(60 min) = 15 mins
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A skateboarder is inside of a half pipe, shown here. Explain her energy transformations as she jumps off at point A, slides to point B, and finally reaches point C.
What is the current in the 30 resistor?
A. 0.0833 A
B. 12 A
C. 2 A
D. 10 A
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1) Combine all resistors into an equivalent overall resistor. These are all in series so you just add them up. Req = 10Ω + 20Ω + 30Ω = 60Ω:
Step 2) Using Ohm's Law, I = V/R = 120/60 = 2 A
Now you know how much current is flowing, and that current flows through each resistor the same. So the current in the 30 Ω resistor is 2.00 amps.
can someone please help me
F = 153 N
[tex]\theta = 11.3°[/tex]
Explanation:
Let us define first our directional convention. Anything pointing up or to the right is considered positive and anything pointing down or to the left is considered negative. Now let's look at the components [tex]F_{x}[/tex] and [tex]F_{y}[/tex]:
[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = 350 N - 200 N = 150 N
[tex]F_{y}[/tex] = 180 N - 150 N = 30 N
The magnitude of the resultant force F is given by
[tex]F = \sqrt{F_{x}^{2}+F_{y}^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:= \sqrt{(150\:N)^{2}+(30\:N)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:=153\:N[/tex]
To find the direction [tex]\theta[/tex], we use
[tex]\tan \theta = \dfrac{F_{y}}{F_{x}}=\dfrac{30\:N}{150\:N}=0.2[/tex]
or
[tex]\theta = \tan^{-1}(0.2) = 11.3°[/tex]
