How long has gerrymandering been around?

Answers

Answer 1

The term "gerrymander," which was first used in the Boston Gazette on March 26, 1812 in Boston, Massachusetts, was a combination of the names "Gerry" and the salamander animal.

Gerrymandering has been a problem for how long?

On October 12, 1812, the Federal Republican in Georgetown, Washington, DC, published what may be the first use of the phrase to describe the redistricting in a different state (Maryland). The phrase was used in American newspapers at least 80 times between March and December of 1812.

Why is gerrymandering allowed under the Constitution?

By a 5–4 decision on June 27, 2019, the Supreme Court declared that claims of unlawful partisan gerrymandering are not subject to federal court scrutiny because they raise politically non-justiciable issues. This decision effectively removed the matter outside the jurisdiction of federal courts.

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Related Questions

compare and contrast keynes' law and say's law as they relate to aggregate demand and aggregate supply.

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Aggregate demand is the total demand of all goods and services in the economy, similarly aggregate supply is total supply of goods over a period of time in the economy.

Say's Law and Keynes' Law can both be demonstrated using the aggregate demand/aggregate supply, abbreviated AD/AS, model. According to Say's Law, supply generates its own demand, whereas Keynes' Law asserts that demand does the opposite. According to Keynes' Law, fluctuations in aggregate demand result in changes in real Output and employment. Demand generates its own supply.

According to Say's Law, changes in aggregate demand only affect the price level and have no impact on true gross domestic product or employment. Instead, supply generates its own demand.

Say's Law was challenged by Keynes, who noted that not all money must be spent in the very same period as it is generated.

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in which of the following areas did regional interests and perspectives have the least impact on national policy?

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The foreign policy would have a strong nationalistic component, and alliances and treaties would only be formed when they were advantageous to American Indian policy.

What did alliances in World War 1 mean?

A WW1 alliance system. As previously established, the definition of alliances WW1 is a pact between a group of nations to aid one another in times of conflict. Before the conflict started, the alliance structure for WW1 was established. Some alliance systems go all the way back to the nineteenth century.

What kind of alliances are examples of?

One of the best examples of a strategic partnership is the agreement between Starbucks with Barnes & Noble. Coffee is brewed by Starbucks. Books can be found at Barnes & Noble. To a benefit of the both businesses, each one does what it does best while splitting the costs of the facility.

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What is the first step in selecting US citizen to serve as members of a jury Brainly?

Answers

Names of local residents registered to vote and have driver's licences are chosen at random by each district court. To help determine whether they are competent to serve on jury, individuals who are randomly chosen fillout  questionnaire.

About Jury

The right of a citizen to a jury trial is one of the founding principles of the US Constitution. It is regarded as a cornerstone of American legal system.

The fundamental right is stated 5 times in the Constitution: once in the original language and four times in the Bill of Rights. State laws and rules regulating jury selection & conviction/acquittal requirements vary.

In the American legal system, there are three different kinds of juries: civil juries, which judge civil lawsuits; investigative grand juries, which decide whether there is sufficient evidence to support a criminal indictment; and petit juries, which hear the available evidence during a criminal trial and determine the accused's guilt or innocence.

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what is one power of the states under the constitution

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All elections, including presidential ones, are held by the states, and constitutional revisions must be ratified by them. State governments have the authority to impose laws on business, taxation, healthcare, education, and many other matters inside their state, provided that those laws do not conflict with federal law.

What is the distribution of power between the national and state government in the US federal system?

Federalism restricts the scope of government by establishing two sovereign powers—the federal government and state governments—and limiting the influence of each. Internal constraints are imposed by the separation of powers by dividing one body of government against another, giving each branch distinct responsibilities, and requiring them to share power.

All elections, including presidential ones, are held by the states, and constitutional revisions must be ratified by them. State governments have the authority to impose laws on business, taxation, healthcare, education, and many other matters inside their state, provided that those laws do not conflict with federal law.

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Should congress create a law mandating a balanced federal budget? support your position with evidence from the lesson.

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No, Congress create a law mandating a balanced federal budget. A federal budget that is balanced can be passed by Congress at any time. Because of this, a constitutional amendment would be required to "mandate" a balanced federal budget.

The following Congress can easily reverse a law passed by the previous one requiring a balanced budget (providing the President agrees). To make having a balanced budget a permanent obligation, the Constitution must be amended. However, such an amendment must be carefully drafted to avoid having too many "loopholes" that render it useless. Passage of such a law would be extremely unlikely since, like many ideas, it would limit the authority of Congress. Additionally, a later Congress might just enact legislation resending it. It would be pointless to make an effort to achieve something without considering what ought to be. The majority of people agree that there shouldn't be any budget deficits, but they won't cut their own sacred cows—only those of others.

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what is the purpose of a caucus

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A caucus is a meeting of a political party's or movement's supporters or members. The specific definition may vary according on the political context of a given nation.

The party caucus serves what function?

Party conferences are closed meetings where representatives from each major party convene to elect floor leaders, designate committee assignments, and set legislative agendas (or party caucuses).

What does a caucus in US politics mean?

Members of the congressional caucus are those representatives in the US Congress who frequently gather to work on legislation with a same aim. Caucuses are governed by the US House of Representatives' rules and are formally established as congressional member organizations (CMOs).

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State and federal administrative agencies may issue regulations that conflict. When a state regulation conflicts with a federal regulation​a. ​the federal regulation takes precedence.b. ​the regulations are of equal effect.c. ​the state regulation takes precedence.d. ​the regulations are mutually void.

Answers

Option(a) ​the federal regulation takes precedence.

What is federal regulations?

The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is a codification of the general and permanent regulations published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government. It is organised into 50 titles that reflect large areas of federal regulation.

What is the process of regulation?

The process of developing Federal rules is sometimes referred to as "rulemaking." First, Congress passes legislation to solve a social or economic need or problem. The legislation designates a certain agency to be in charge of enforcing the law, including the development of any required rules.

Hence Option(a) is a correct answer.

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which of the following is considered to be an acceptable reason for the use of police power, even if that use means the restriction of the right to privacy?

Answers

Option D is correct. Health concerns, Moral concerns and Safety concerns are considered to be an acceptable reason for the use of police power, even if that use means the restriction of the right to privacy

About right to privacy

The right to privacy in the digital age has given rise to challenging issues in the courts, as judges are expected to weigh the interests of individual privacy and national security on the one hand.

Due to the absence of a specific right to privacy in the United States of America Bill of Rights, a right to privacy jurisprudence in the United States of America is comparable to that in India.

The Fourth Amendment, the 14th Amendment, & the 9th Amendment are only a few of the rights in the United States that have been carved out to include the right to privacy. In Boyd v. United States, decided in 1886, the US Supreme Court affirmed an unconstitutional search & seizure as a violation of the inalienable rights to personal protection, personal liberty, & private property.

Question: Which of the following is considered to be an acceptable reason for the use of police power, even if that use means the restriction of the right to privacy?

Group of answer choices

A. Health concerns

B. Moral concerns

C. Safety concerns

D. All of the above.

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Visit the Pew Research Center to research voter turnout and the election process in other countries. Once on Pew’s website, scroll down to find the appropriate graphs. It may be helpful to look at both the chart and data tabs to see the information in two different ways. Also pay attention to the footnotes below the chart for more information about the election process in other countries. Write one to two short paragraphs to answer the following questions:

Which countries have the highest and lowest voter turnout rates? Identify voter participation rates in these countries.

What do these countries do differently than the United States? How does the United States compare?

Answers

Switzerland is the nation that has the lowest voter turn out of 36.1% in the list of countries that appeared on the pew research while Uruguay has the highest amount of Voter turn out of 94.,9%

The nations may be having more citizens interested in the leadership of the nation while in Switzerland, the citizens may not really care about the electoral process.

The turnout in the United States is about 62.8% which is just fair.

What is meant by voter turn out?

the proportion of voters who participate in elections; the number of registered voters who actually "show out" on election day. the elections for Congress.

The type of election (e.g., presidential or midterm) and the level of competition in the race are other factors that affect voter turnout. The number of voters in a jurisdiction who are of voting age (18 years or older)

The number of participants or attendees at an event. a significant voter turnout. a point at which something (like a road) branches off or makes a turn.

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Why did the Supreme Court declare the New York state law limiting bakers hours unconstitutional?

Answers

Lochner, 198 U.S. at 57, 61. The Court concluded that New York had failed to prove that the Bakeshop Act's maximum-hours provision had any close connection to public health.

It said that if it were to conclude otherwise, states would have unlimited power over citizens' lives.

The Court clarified that when it referred to "circumstances which exclude the right," it meant when states passed regulations in accordance with their inherent right to pass laws governing "health, safety, and morals."  According to the court, since the Due Process Clause safeguarded the right to contract freely, state legislation could only impede it if they were lawful exercises of the police power.

The Court stated that in order to safeguard this freedom, American courts must carefully review state laws governing economic freedom, such as New York's bakery statute, to make sure they serve legitimate police-power objectives.

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