Answer:
7.5275 x 10^21
Explanation:
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3 \times 10^{21} \ atoms \ Hg}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many atoms are in 1 gram of mercury.
1. Convert Grams to MolesFirst, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are equivalent to the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up mercury's molar mass.
Hg: 200.59 g/molWe convert using dimensional analysis, so we create a ratio using the molar mass.
[tex]\frac { 200.59 \ g \ Hg}{ 1 \ mol \ Hg}[/tex]
We are converting 1 gram of mercury to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this value.
[tex]1 \ g \ Hg *\frac { 200.59 \ g \ Hg}{ 1 \ mol \ Hg}[/tex]
Flip the ratio so the units of grams of mercury cancel out.
[tex]1 \ g \ Hg *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ Hg} { 200.59 \ g \ Hg}[/tex]
[tex]1 *\frac{ 1 \ mol \ Hg} { 200.59}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{ 1} { 200.59} \ mol \ Hg[/tex]
[tex]0.004985293385 \ mol \ Hg[/tex]
2. Convert Moles to AtomsNext, we convert moles to atoms. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of mercury.
We will use dimensional analysis and set up another ratio.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Hg}{ 1 \ mol \ Hg}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
[tex]0.004985293385 \ mol \ Hg * \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Hg}{ 1 \ mol \ Hg}[/tex]
The units of moles of mercury cancel.
[tex]0.004985293385 * \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Hg}{ 1 }[/tex]
[tex]3.00214368 \times 10^{21} \ atoms \ Hg[/tex]
3. RoundThe original measurement of grams has 1 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place. The 0 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 3 in the ones place.
[tex]3 \times 10^{21} \ atoms \ Hg[/tex]
There are approximately 3×10²¹ atoms of mercury in 1 gram of mercury.
The volume of a gas was 48 mL when the temperature was 159.6 ºC. If the temperature was initially 4.9 ºC, and there was no change in the pressure, what was the initial volume of the gas?
According to Charles law
[tex]\boxed{\sf \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{48}{159.6}=\dfrac{V_2}{4.9}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{48\times 4.9}{159.6}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=\dfrac{235.2}{159.6}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto V_2=1.4mL[/tex]
c. What is Cytoplasm? What does it contain?
Answer:
Cytoplasm is the space between cell membrane and nuclear membrane filled with a translucent liquid . It contains carbohydrates , proteins , lipids , nucleic acids , sodium and pottassium salts , water and enzymes .
What can form as a result of a chemical reaction?
Answer:
O. compounds
Explanation:
[tex]{ \underline{ \sf{ \blue{christ \: † \: alone}}}}[/tex]
What is the pressure of 4 moles of helium in a 50 L tank at 308 K?
Use PV = nRT.
A. 24.64 atm
B. 0.13 atm
O C. 0.51 atm
D. 2.02 atm
Answer:
D
Explanation:
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = Moles
R = .08206 (because we're using liters)
T = Temperature (as K)
P(50) = (4)(.08206)(308)
P(50) = 101.09792
Divide both sides by 50
P(50)/50 = 101.09792/50
P = 2.0219584
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 2.02 \ atm}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find the pressure of helium gas using the ideal gas law.
[tex]PV= nRT[/tex]
In this formula P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
The pressure is unknown and we are solving for it. The volume is 50 liters, there are 4 moles of helium gas, the universal gas constant is 0.08206 L *atm/ mol * K, and the temperature is 308 Kelvin.
[tex]\bullet \ V= 50 \ L \\\bullet \ n= 4 \ mol \\\bullet \ R = \frac {0.08206 \ L * atm}{mol *K}\\\bullet \ T= 308 \ K[/tex]
Substitute these values into the formula.
[tex]P * 50 \ L= 4 \ mol * \frac {0.08206 \ L * atm}{mol *K} * 308 \ K[/tex]
Multiply on the right side. The units of moles (mol) and Kelvin (K) cancel each other out.
[tex]P* 50 \ L = 4 * 0.08206 \ L *atm * 308[/tex]
[tex]P*50 \ L =0.32824 \ L * atm *308[/tex]
[tex]P* 50 \ L = 101.09792 \ L * atm[/tex]
We are solving for the pressure, so we must isolate the variable P. It is being multiplied by 50 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so divide both sides by 50 L.
[tex]\frac {P* 50 \ L}{50 \ L} = \frac {101.09792 \ L * atm}{50 \ L}[/tex]
[tex]P= \frac {101.09792 \ L * atm}{50 \ L}[/tex]
The units of liters (L) cancel.
[tex]P= \frac{101.09792}{50 } \ atm[/tex]
[tex]P= 2.0219584 \ atm[/tex]
If we round to the nearest hundredth place the 1 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 2 in the hundredth place.
[tex]P \approx 2.02 \ atm[/tex]
The pressure is approximately 2.02 atmospheres and choice D is correct.
Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?
A. Sugar breaking down into water and carbon when it is heated
B. A sugar cube being crushed by a spoon
C. Sugar mixing with red food coloring and forming a red solid
D. A sugar cube dissolving in water as the water is stirred
Answer:
I think its sugar breaking down into watee and carbon when it is heated
I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRYHAVE A GREAT DAY :)
Molar mass calculation for Cl^2
Answer:
Mass of Cl = 35.5
Mass of Cl2 => 35.5×2
=> 71 g/mol
hope that helps ✌
71
explain:The atomic mass of chlorine is equal to the molar mass of chlorine so the molar mass of chlorine is 35.5
=> molar mass for Cl^2: 35,5*2=71
Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them.
Answer:
Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing their chemical composition.
For example, color, volume, and molecular weight.
Chemical properties can be defined as, a properties that can be seen only after changing the substance's chemical identity.
For example, reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.
The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:
Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance, while physical properties are not.
In chemical properties, the chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties does not have any change.
Chemical properties predict the reaction of a substance, while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.
Explanation:
Which of the following has maximum number of atoms?
(a) 18 g of H2O
(b) 18 g of O2
(c) 18 g of CO2
(d) 18 g of CO4
Answer:
(a) 18 g of H2O
Explanation:
The molecule with great number of moles will have great number of atoms.
By observation, since all compounds have same mass, water has the least molcular mass
[tex]H_{2} O = \: 18 \: g[/tex]
Answer:
18g of H2O
Explanation:
the molecule with great number of moles will have great number of atoms .
(a) option is correct
Which of the following type of matter has weakest interparticle force of attraction O a. Liquid water
O b. Iron
O c. Steam
O d. sand
Answer:(b)liquid water is correct option . Because it is a molecular solid and molecular solid has weak interparticle forces of attraction
Explanation:
PLZ HELP ME Which of the following is the process by which chloroplasts use carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce sugars and oxygen?
A. Photosynthesis
B. Cellular respiration
c. Reproduction
D. Homeostasis
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which statement is true?
1. Heat refers to a process.
2. Thermal energy refers to a process.
3. Thermal energy refers to a single particle.
4. Heat refers to a quantity.
Answer:
4. Heart refers to a quantity
Answer:
Heat Refers To A Process
what is the balanced equation of 2HCl + Mg - MgCla + Ha
2HCl + Mg => MgCl2 + H2
write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between CO2,H2O, Naclo3 and H2O2
Answer:
2H2O2 + NaClO → NaClO3 + 2H2O
Question 2: thanks!!!
A fixed mass of gas has a volume of 92 cm cube and 3 degrees Celsius. What will be its volume at 18 degrees celsius if the pressure remains constant?
Answer:
94.8454
Explanation:
Let volume be V
Let Temperature be T
V1= 92
T1= 3C but to kelvin 273+3= 300K
V2= ?
T2= 18 C but to kelvin 18+273= 291
[tex] \frac{v1}{t1} = \frac{v2}{t2} [/tex]
[tex] \frac{92}{300} = \frac{v2}{291} [/tex]
[tex]v2 \times 300 = 92 \times 291[/tex]
[tex]v2 = \frac{92 \times 291}{300} [/tex]
[tex]v2 = 94.8454[/tex]
aluminum hydroxide molecular weight step by ste
Which atom is abundant on earth
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is abundant on earth
Determinar el volumen de 20 kg de benceno si su densidad es de 0,88g/cm3
Answer:
volume = mass/ densidad
0.88g/cm3 = 880kg/m3
v=20kg/880kg/m3
v=0.02272727272
o puede ser 0.0227
o tambien puede ser 0.023
Doing my summer school work right now. Please help me pass I don’t want to take chemistry for the third time.
Answer:
13.B 0.15 M KBr
14.C 1 M C²h⁵OH
15.D 0.1 M C⁶H¹²o⁶
16.A 2 K² SO⁴
17.A 2 M K² SO⁴
18.D 0.028 M KBr
19.A 1 M Nal
20.B 0.1 M AICI³
What Chemicals including in Cosmetic?
The chemicals including in cosmetic are:-
1.Talcum Powder
2.Nanoparticles
3.Coal Tar
4.Triclosan
5.Toluene
Hope this helps you.
solution is an example of______mixtures
Answer:
homogeneous mixture must be the answer
Which reaction occurs at the cathode in an electrochemical cell?
A. Cu(s) → Cu2+(aq) + 2e
B. Cu2+(aq) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + 2H+(aq)
C. Cu(s) + 2H+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + H2(g)
D. Cu2+(aq) + 2e → Cu(s)
Answer:
I could be wrong but I say it's letter b
Explanation:
I hope you have an great night
Balance in basic solution: O2(g) + Cr³+ (aq) → H₂O2 (1) + Cr₂O7²- (aq)
cr2o72+H2o2-(r3+o2)
Explanation:
r62o72+H2o2-(r3+o2)
What is the freezing point in °C) of a 0.743 m
aqueous solution of KCI?
Enter your rounded answer with
3 decimal places.
K; for water = 1.86 °C/m
Answer:
2.764 °C
Explanation:
ΔT = 2 x 1.86 C/m x 0.743m = 2.764C That means the freezing point of the solution is 2.764C less than the pure solvent (water)
How much heat is added if .0948g of water is increased in temperature by .728 degrees C?
.289 J
.803 J
1.46 J
.055 J
Answer:
0.289J of heat are added
Explanation:
We can relate the change in heat of a substance with its increasing in temperature using the equation:
q = m*ΔT*S
Where Q is change in heat
m is mass of substance (In this case, 0.0948g of water)
ΔT = 0.728°C
S is specific heat (For water, 4.184J/g°C)
Replacing:
q = 0.0948g*0.728°C*4.184J/g°C
q = 0.289J of heat are added
Infrared waves are an example of heat transfer by
A. convection
B. radiation
C. conduction
D. motion of the air
Answer:
convection is my correct answer
2 Figure 3.1 shows two different forms of carbon, A and B.
A
B
Figure 3.1
a Name the two forms of carbon shown.
Answer:
show the pictures pls specify
The unit of force newton is a derived unit.Why?
Answer:
Why is the unit of force called a derived unit? That's because the Newton is defined in terms of other units which are more fundamental. One Newton is the force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogramme at the rate of one metre per second squared.
1125 J of energy is used to heat 250 g of iron to 55 °C. The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/(g·°C).
What was the temperature of the iron before it was heated?
55 °C
55 °C
35 °C
35 °C
45 °C
45 °C
20 °C
Answer:
45 °C.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) = 1125 J
Mass (M) = 250 g
Final temperature (T₂) = 55 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gºC
Initial temperature (T₁) =?
The initial temperature of the iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)
1125 = 250 × 0.45 (55 – T₁)
1125 = 112.5 (55 – T₁)
Divide both side by 112.5
1125/112.5 = 55 – T₁
10 = 55 – T₁
Collect like terms
10 – 55 = –T₁
–45 = –T₁
Multiply through by –1
45 = T₁
T₁ = 45 °C
Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron is 45 °C
Water is dipolar because:
A. It has two hydrogens, each of which pulls oxygen's electrons and separates the
charges into two areas.
B. Oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a
slight negative and hydrogens a slight positive charge.
C. Oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a
slight positive and hydrogens a slight negative charge.
OD. It has two hydrogens, each of which has its own polar area.
Answer:
B. Oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a slight negative and hydrogens a slight positive charge.
Explanation:
In the water molecule (H2O), an oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Oxygen atom is much more electronegative (has more attraction for electrons) than hydrogen atom, hence, it pulls electrons from one one of the hydrogen atoms bonded to it making it more negatively charged and the hydrogen atom, more positively charged.
The possession of positive charge (+) and negative charge (-) in the same molecule, caused by uneven flow of electrons is what it means to be DIPOLAR (from dipole). Hence, water is DIPOLAR because oxygen pulls electrons closer to itself than hydrogens, giving the oxygen a slight negative and hydrogens a slight positive charge.
