H3PO4 + KOH yields K3 PO4 + H2O
need help balancing
Answer:
H3PO4 + 3KOH---------> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Explanation
H3PO4 + KOH------------> K3PO4 + H20
when an hydrogen ion containing acid (HX) reacts with a hydroxide containing base(BOH) they produce water and a "salt".
water can be called dihydrogen oxide (H2O), but it can also be called
hydrogen hydroxide (HOH)...same thing.
so the phosphoric acid (H3PO4) contains 3 hydrogen ions (H), and needs 3
hydroxide ions to from 3 hydrogen hydroxides .. that is 3 waters AND A "SALT" WITH THE REMAINING SPECIES ( K AND PO4)
so let us balance
H3PO4 + 3KOH--------->K3PO4 + 3HOH or
H3PO4 + 3KOH---------> K3PO4 + 3H2O
Check:
6 H on the left side, 6 H on the right side
1 P on the left side, 1 P on the right side
3 K on the left side, 3 K on the right side
7 O on the left side, 7 O on the right side
abadabaabdabadaba........that's all folks
yup it is balanced
Sodium hydroxide neutralises hydrochloric acid as shown in the equation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) i NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
(4)
dm3
(3)
The student found that 27.20 cm3 of 0.100 moles per dm3 sodium hydroxide neutralised 5.00 cm3 of hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid in moles per dm3.
Give your answer to three significant figures.
Explanation:
Mole ratio of NaOH : HCl = 1: 1
Moles of NaOH used = 0.1 mol/1000 cm3 × 27.20 cm3
= 2.72 × 10^-3 mol
Therefore moles of HCl used is also 2.72 × 10^-3 mol
So concentration of HCl can be found by dividing the no.of moles of HCl by the volume of HCl as follows
2.72 × 10^-3 mol/ 5cm3
1000cm3 = 1dm3
Therefore,
1cm3 = 1/1000 dm3
5cm3 = 5/1000 dm3
HCl conc. = 2.72 × 10^-3 mol/ 5×10^-3 dm3
= 0.544 moldm-3
How many grams of steam at 100 °C would be required to raise the temperature
of 47.6 g solid benzene (CH) from 5.5 °C to 30.0 °C? Assume that heat is only
transferred from the steam (and not liquid water) and that the steam/water and
benzene are separated by a glass wall and do not mix. (The melting point of ben-
zene is 5.5 °C; AHus for benzene is 9.87 kJ/mol; specific heat for benzene is 1.63
J/g• °C; AH for steam at 100 °C is 40.7 kJ/mol.)
vap
The mass of steam required to raise the temperature of water is 3.5 g.
The given parameters;
mass of the benzene, = 47.6initial temperature of the benzene, = 5.5 ⁰Cfinal temperature of the benzene = 30 ⁰CThe molar mass of Benzene = 78.11 g/mol
The molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
The number of moles of the Benzene is calculated as follows;
[tex]n = \frac{47.6}{78.11} = 0.61 \ mole[/tex]
The mass of steam required is calculated as follows;
heat lost by steam = heat absorbed by benzene
[tex]\frac{m}{18} \times 40.7 \times 10^3 = 47.6(1.63)(30-5.5) \ + \ 0.61 \times 9.87 \times 10^3\\\\2261.11 m = 7921.61\\\\m = \frac{7921.61}{2261.11} \\\\m = 3.5 \ g[/tex]
Thus, the mass of steam required to raise the temperature of water is 3.5 g.
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A chemical property is a change in _____.
density
physical state
hardness
composition of matter
Answer:
composition of an element
Disadvantage and advantage of iodine ?
- umoren sŭm..
THE ADVANTAGE OF IODIN
IODINE CAN LEAD TO GOITER AND OTHER THYROID PROBLEMS.THE DISADVANTAGE OF IODIN
IODIN MAY LEAD TO THYROIDITIS AND THYROID PAPILLARY CANCERA mixture of methanol and water was distilled using both simple distillation and fractional distillation. Which statement is NOT true
With regard to distilling the mixture of methanol and water using simple
distillation and fractional distillation, a statement that can be made that is
not true is that; Methanol and water form an azeotrope.
Reasons:
Azeotrope are liquid mixtures that have the property of a constant boiling
point due to the contents of the vapor are the same as the mixture.
Water when mixed with methanol form network structures. However,
methanol does not form a binary azeotrope with water.
Therefore, a statement that is not true is that methanol and water form an
azeotrope a mixture that has a constant boiling temperature.
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Al2(SO3)3
a. Count the number of Sulfur atom
b. How many total atoms are given in the compound
Please helppp
Answer:
from the words below underline six example of rhetorical patterns
1. If the wavelength is changed, what will happen to the absorbance values?
Answer:
The longer the path length, the more molecules there are in the path of the beam of radiation, therefore the absorbance goes up. As you likely know from other experiences, a particular chemical species absorbs some wavelengths of radiation and not others
The wavelength is used to determine the concentration of a colored solution since at this wavelength a slight change in concentration allows for a significant change in the absorbance of light.
What is Wavelength?Wavelength is the distance between equal points in adjacent cycles of a wave signal that propagates in space. Each wave has a definite shape and length, so the distance between the peaks is called the wavelength.
It can be calculated by this formula-
[tex]\lambda=\frac{v}{f}[/tex]
[tex]where, \lambda =wavelength\\{v} = velocity\\{f} = frequency[/tex]
Absorbance measures the amount of light with a specific wavelength which a given substance prevents from passing through ii.
Thus, the wavelength is used to determine the concentration of a colored solution since at this wavelength a slight change in concentration allows for a significant change in the absorbance of light.
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Why we use two different methods for detection of cogulase enzyme ? Or what other reason or what basic different between them?
How could you tell if a substance has undergone a physical change or a chemical one?
Answer: Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.
A physical change is are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. Physical changes are used to separate mixtures into their component compounds, but can not usually be used to separate compounds into chemical elements or simpler compounds.
Radio waves bounce off of _____________ before returning to Earth
Answer: ionosphere
Explanation: First it bounces off a top layer of the atmosphere called the ionosphere, then it bounces back to the Earth (this is reflection. It then bounces up again to the ionosphere, and continues bouncing back again until it reaches the radio receiver. This is called a skywave, which works around 3 to 30 MHz.
A beaker containing a green liquid is left uncovered in a laboratory for one week., After the liquid evaporates, the beaker contains a dry green solid. Was the original liquid in the beaker an element, a compound, or a mixture?
The original liquid is regarded as a mixture.
A mixture is regarded as a material which comprises of two or more
substances which are combined physically. An example is the mixture of
dye and water.
A compound on the other hand is combined chemically and not physically
which when exposed to the same type of situation either remains in the
beaker or nothing at all is found. Since the water evaporates and a green
solid was present then it means the material was a solution in which
water(solvent) and the green solid(solute) was physically combined and not
chemically combined together.
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Are the 3 right for number 12?
an expression of Avogradros law
Answer:
The formula for Avagadro's law is V1/n1 = V2/n2, where V = volume and n = amount of gas (in moles).
Explanation:
Define electrolysis
Electrolysis is the production of a chemical reaction by passing an electric current to liquid containing ions.
How many mL of 0.150 M HF solution are required to produce 0.0370 moles of HF
Answer:
247 ml
Explanation:
How many mL of 0.150 M HF solution are required to produce 0.0370 moles of HF 0.150 moles/ liter = 0.150/1000 moles/ml =0.000150 moles/ml
0.000150 x ? = 0.0370 moles HF
? = 0.0370/0.000150 = 247 ml
check
247 ml = 247/1000 L = 0.247
(0.247) x (0.150) =0.370 check
What identifies the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom?
Answer: Atomic number
Explanation:
I hope this helps you!
A 1.__________ is a choice among possible alternative actions. Like planning decision-making is a challenge and requires careful consideration for both types of decision namely 2.____________________________ and 3.______________________. For effective planning in today’s dynamic environments. Different techniques and tools must be used, such as 4._________________, 5.______________________________, 6.______________________________, 7.________________________, 8.__________________. All planning types, without exception, make use of forecasting. Business periodicals publish forecasts such as employment and unemployment rates, increase or decrease of interest rates, stock market data, GNP/GDP data and others. Forecasts used may either be 9._________________, or 10.__________________. Risk or 11._________________________ compel the decision maker to do estimates regarding the possible occurrence of certain outcomes that may affect his or her chosen solution to a problem. All managers and workers/employees in organizations make decision or make choices that affect their jobs and organization they work for, they make decision by going through the 12.__________________________ of the decision-making process suggested by Robbins and Coulter (2009). 13._________________ is a process which begins with problem identification and ends with the evaluation of implemented solutions. 14.________________________ It is change in an attribute, condition, factor, parameter or value that represents crossing a threshold and actuates or initiates a mechanism or reaction that may lead to a radically different state of affairs. 15.________________________ Ideal conditions in deciding problems; these are situations in which a manager can make precise decisions because the results of all alternatives are known.
plzz help me
Answer:1. Decission
2.Structured or programmed decision
3.Unstructured or non -programmed decisions
4.Forecasting
5.Contingency planning
6.Scenario planning
7.Bench marking
8.Participatory planning
9.quantitative
10.qualitative
11.Uncertainty conditions
12.eigt steps
13. Decision making
14.Trigger point
15.Certainty conditions
Explanation:
It's all about organization and management.
Explanation:
I hope it helps
a 13.5 g sample of zinc(zn) heated from 24.2 degrees celsius to 83.6 degrees celsius that absorbs 312j of heat? use specific heat
Explanation:
83.6-24.2= 59.4 which is the change in heat
how is atom and molecules related to our sense of smell?
Answer:
Atoms themselves do not have a smell. Molecules do.
Explanation:
What happens is that particular molecules bind to receptors in our nose, activating nerves, that then send signals to our brain, which we then interpret and perceive as “smells”. Different molecules bind to different receptors, which is why we can perceive a number of different smells
Is there more than one possible model that could be inferred from Rutherford’s data?
Rutherford proposed the nuclear model of atom. The only one model which can be inferred from this model is nucleus with protons and revolving electrons around.
What is Rutherford model?Rutherford proposed some aspects of atomic structure based on his gold foil experiment. He discovered that the alpha ray is scattering from foil by the repulsion it experienced from the metal.
This results lead to the discovery of positively charged particles in atom latter called as protons. Rutherford proposed that theses protons are located inside the nucleus and the electrons are revolving around the nucleus.
Latter Niels Bohr his student interpreted the nuclear model of Rutherford with quantum mechanics and theory of max planck and he proposed the equations for the determination of energy and momentum of electrons and the radius of atom.
Therefore, no other inferences except the presence of protons and revolving electrons can be obtained from Rutherford's model of atom.
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Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?
Answer:
Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?
Answer: Tristan is most like the Golgi Body
Explanation:
A chemist heats the block of copper as shown in the interactive, then places the metal sample in a cup of oil at 25.00 °C instead of a cup of water. The temperature of the oil increases to 27.33 °C . Calculate the mass of oil in the cup. The specific heat of copper is 0.387 J/g⋅°C and the specific heat of oil is 1.74 J/g⋅°C .
When the oil is added to the heated copper, the energy in the system is
conserved.
The mass of the oil in the cup, is approximately 64.73 grams.Reasons:
The question parameters are;
Temperature of the oil in the cup = 25.00°C
Final temperature of the oil and copper, T₂ = 27.33 °C
Specific heat of copper, c₂ = 0.387 J/(g·°C)
Specific heat capacity of oil, c₁ = 1.74 J/(g·°C)
Required:
The mass of oil in the cup.
Solution:
The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g
Temperature of copper after heating, T₂ = 65.17°C
Temperature of the copper after being placed in the cup of oil, T₂ = 27.33°C
Heat lost by copper = Heat gained by the oil
m₂·c₂·(T₂ - T₃) = m₁·c₁·(T₃ - T₁)Therefore, we get;
17.920 × 0.387 × (65.17 - 27.33) = m₁ × 1.74 × (27.33 - 25)
262.4219136 = 4.0542·m₁
m₁ ≈ 64.73
The mass of the oil in the cup, m₁ ≈ 64.73 gLearn more here:
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Possible part of the question obtained from a similar question online, are;
The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g
Temperature of copper after heating = 65.17°C
In experiment 9, in one operation, we heat up the alcohol with acid and do a concurrent distillation. What was the purpose of doing this
Answer:
we heat up because the component with lower boiling evaporates first,
leaving the other behind
what did mosa figure out? how did mosas mesurement prove that the ball was moving to gravity
by bouncing it
Explanation:
when you bouce a ball it hits the ground because gravity pulls it down
HELP HELP HELP ASAPPPP!
So the question is:
Relate the electron configuration pattern to the general trends in atomic properties in the periodic table including definitions
a. Atomic radii (size)
b. Electronegativity
c. Ionization energy
Answer:
b. Electronegativity
Explanation:
electronic configuration
4. A system contracts from an initial volume of 15.0 L to a final volume of 10.0 L under a constant external pressure of 0.800 atm. The value of w, in J, is?
The value of the work done in joule is 405.3 J.
We know that the work done is obtained using the relation;
w = PΔV
Where;
w = work done
P = pressure
V = volume
Now, substituting values,
w = 0.800( 15.0 - 10.0)
w = 4 atm L
Since;
1 L atm = 101.325 J
4 atm L = 4 atm L × 101.325 J/1 L atm
= 405.3 J
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Learning Task 2: Read each statement or question below carefully and fill in the blank(s) with the best answer by choosing the words inside the box. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper. cation 1 -ide -ine nonmetals O ion ionic compound anion metals root name 1. Any atom or molecule with a net charge, either positive or negative, is known as en 2. An atom that gains one extra electron forms an with a 1- charge. 3. A positive ion, called a is produced when one or more electrons are lost from a neutral atom. 4. Unlike a cation, which is named for the parent atom, an anion is named by taking the of the atom and changing the ending. 5. The name of each anions is obtained by adding the suffix to the root of the atom name. 6. The always form positive ions. 7. on the other hand, form negative ions by gaining electrons. 8. It is very important to remember that a chemical compound must have a net charge of
Suppose that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl2, and H2, the concentration of H2 is 1.0 x 10-11 mol-L-1and that of Cl2 is 2.0 x 10-10 mol-L-1. What is the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K, given Kc = 4.0 x 1018 for H2(g) +Cl2(g) ⇆ 2HCl(g).
Considering the definition of Kc, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].
The balanced reaction is:
H₂(g) +Cl₂(g) ⇆ 2 HCl(g)
Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. In other words, reactants become products and products become reactants and they do so at the same rate.
In other words, chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.
The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is
[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[C]^{c} x[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} x[B]^{b} }[/tex]
That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
In this case, the constant Kc can be expressed as:
[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[H_{2} ]x[Cl_{2} ] }[/tex]
You know that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl₂, and H₂:
the concentration of H₂ is 1.0×10⁻¹¹ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]the concentration of Cl₂ is 2.0×10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]Kc=4×10¹⁸Replacing in the expression for Kc:
[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[1x10^{-11} ]x[2x10^{-10} ] }[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{2x10^{-21} }[/tex]
[tex]4x10^{18} x 2x10^{-21}=[HCl]^{2}[/tex]
[tex]8x10^{-3} =[HCl]^{2}[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt[2]{8x10^{-3}} =[HCl][/tex]
0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]= [HCl]
Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].
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